Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
Title 25 - Indians |
Chapter I—Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior |
SubChapter H—Land and Water |
Part 151 - Land Acquisitions |
§ 151.3 - What is the Secretary's land acquisition policy?
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§ 151.3 Land acquisition policy.What is the Secretary's land acquisition policy?
tribe(a) It is the Secretary's policy to acquire land in trust status through direct acquisition or transfer for individual Indians and Tribes to strengthen self-determination and sovereignty, ensure that every Tribe has protected homelands where its citizens can maintain their Tribal existence and way of life, and consolidate land ownership to strengthen Tribal governance over reservation lands and reduce checkerboarding. The Secretary retains discretion whether to acquire land in trust status where discretion is granted under Federal law. Land not held in trust or restricted status may only be acquired for an individual Indian or a
suchTribe in trust status when
an act of Congressthe acquisition is authorized by
Federal law. No acquisition of land in trust status under these regulations, including a transfer of land already held in trust or restricted status, shall be valid unless the acquisition is approved by the Secretary.
a(
contained in the acts of Congress which authorizeb) Subject to the provisions
land may be acquiredof Federal law authorizing trust land acquisitions,
tribethe Secretary may acquire land for a
propertyTribe in trust status:
(1) When the
tribeland is located within the exterior boundaries of the
adjacent thereto, or within a tribal consolidation area; orTribe's reservation or
tribecontiguous thereto;
(2) When the
is necessary to facilitate tribalTribe already owns an interest in the land; or
(3) When the Secretary determines that the acquisition of the land
orwill further Tribal interests by establishing a Tribal land base or protecting Tribal homelands, protecting sacred sites or cultural resources and practices, establishing or maintaining conservation or environmental mitigation areas, consolidating land ownership, reducing checkerboarding, acquiring land lost through allotment, protecting treaty or subsistence rights, or facilitating Tribal self-determination, economic development,
Indian housing, or for other reasons the Secretary determines will support Tribal welfare.
b(
the acts of Congressc) Subject to the provisions contained in
land may be acquiredFederal law which authorize land acquisitions or holding land in trust or restricted status,
in trust statusthe Secretary may acquire land in trust status for an individual Indian
adjacent:
(1) When the land is located within the exterior boundaries of an Indian reservation, or
contiguous thereto; or
(2) When the land is already in trust or restricted status.