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Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
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Title 29 - Labor |
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Subtitle B - Regulations Relating to Labor |
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Chapter IV - Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of Labor |
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SubChapter A - Labor-Management Standards |
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Part 452 - General Statement Concerning the Election Provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 |
Part 452 - General Statement Concerning the Election Provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959
| Subpart A - General Considerations |
| § 452.1 - Introductory statement. |
| § 452.2 - Application of union constitution and bylaws. |
| § 452.3 - Interpretations of constitution and bylaws. |
| § 452.4 - Investigatory provision - application. |
| § 452.5 - Effect of violation on outcome. |
| § 452.6 - Delegation of enforcement authority. |
| Subpart B - Other Provisions of the Act Affecting Title IV |
| § 452.7 - Bill of Rights, title I. |
| § 452.8 - Trusteeship provisions, title III. |
| § 452.9 - Prohibition against certain persons holding office; section 504. |
| § 452.10 - Retaliation for exercising rights. |
| Subpart C - Coverage of Election Provisions |
| § 452.11 - Organizations to which election provisions apply. |
| § 452.12 - Organizations comprised of government employees. |
| § 452.13 - Extraterritorial application. |
| § 452.14 - Newly formed or merged labor organizations. |
| § 452.15 - Effect of trusteeship. |
| § 452.16 - Offices which must be filled by election. |
| § 452.17 - Officer. |
| § 452.18 - Constitutional officers. |
| § 452.19 - Executive functions. |
| § 452.20 - Nature of executive functions. |
| § 452.21 - Members of executive board. |
| § 452.22 - Delegates to a convention. |
| Subpart D - Frequency and Kinds of Elections |
| § 452.23 - Frequency of elections. |
| § 452.24 - Terms of office. |
| § 452.25 - Vacancies in office. |
| § 452.26 - Elections in local labor organizations. |
| § 452.27 - National, international organizations, and intermediate bodies. |
| § 452.28 - Unopposed candidates. |
| § 452.29 - Primary elections. |
| § 452.30 - Run-off elections. |
| § 452.31 - One candidate for several offices. |
| Subpart E - Candidacy for Office; Reasonable Qualifications |
| § 452.32 - Persons who may be candidates and hold office; secret ballot elections. |
| § 452.33 - Persons who may be candidates and hold office; elections at conventions. |
| § 452.34 - Application of section 504, LMRDA. |
| § 452.35 - Qualifications for candidacy. |
| § 452.36 - Reasonableness of qualifications. |
| § 452.37 - Types of qualifications. |
| § 452.38 - Meeting attendance requirements. |
| § 452.39 - Participation in insurance plan. |
| § 452.40 - Prior office holding. |
| § 452.41 - Working at the trade. |
| § 452.42 - Membership in particular branch or segment of the union. |
| § 452.43 - Representative categories. |
| § 452.44 - Dual unionism. |
| § 452.45 - Multiple office holding. |
| § 452.46 - Characteristics of candidate. |
| § 452.47 - Employer or supervisor members. |
| § 452.48 - Employees of union. |
| § 452.49 - Other union rules. |
| § 452.50 - Disqualification as a result of disciplinary action. |
| § 452.51 - Declaration of candidacy. |
| § 452.52 - Filing fee. |
| § 452.53 - Application of qualifications for office. |
| § 452.54 - Retroactive rules. |
| Subpart F - Nominations for Office |
| § 452.55 - Statutory provisions concerning nomination. |
| § 452.56 - Notice. |
| § 452.57 - Procedures for nomination. |
| § 452.58 - Self-nomination. |
| § 452.59 - Presence of nominee. |
| § 452.60 - Nominations for national, international or intermediate body office. |
| § 452.61 - Elimination contests - local unions. |
| § 452.62 - Disqualification of candidates; procedural reasons. |
| § 452.63 - Nominations at conventions. |
| § 452.64 - Write-in votes. |
| § 452.65 - Interval between nominations and election. |
| Subpart G - Campaign Safeguards |
| § 452.66 - Statutory provisions. |
| § 452.67 - Distribution of campaign literature. |
| § 452.68 - Distribution to less than full membership. |
| § 452.69 - Expenses of campaign literature. |
| § 452.70 - Contents of literature. |
| § 452.71 - Inspection of membership lists. |
| § 452.72 - Period of inspection. |
| § 452.73 - Use of union funds. |
| § 452.74 - Expenditures permitted. |
| § 452.75 - Union newspapers. |
| § 452.76 - Campaigning by union officers. |
| § 452.77 - Permissible use of union funds. |
| § 452.78 - Expenditures by employers. |
| § 452.79 - Opportunity to campaign. |
| § 452.80 - Bona fide candidates. |
| § 452.81 - Rights in intermediate body elections. |
| § 452.82 - Reprisal for exercising rights. |
| § 452.83 - Enforcement of campaign safeguards. |
| Subpart H - Right To Vote |
| § 452.84 - General. |
| § 452.85 - Reasonable qualifications on right to vote. |
| § 452.86 - Vote conditioned on payment of dues. |
| § 452.87 - Dues paid by checkoff. |
| § 452.88 - Resumption of good standing. |
| § 452.89 - Apprentices. |
| § 452.90 - Visiting members. |
| § 452.91 - Voting by employers, supervisors. |
| § 452.92 - Unemployed members. |
| § 452.93 - Retired members. |
| § 452.94 - Reasonable opportunity to vote. |
| § 452.95 - Absentee ballots. |
| Subpart I - Election Procedures; Rights of Members |
| § 452.96 - General. |
| § 452.97 - Secret ballot. |
| § 452.98 - Outside agencies. |
| § 452.99 - Notice of election. |
| § 452.100 - Use of union newspaper as notice. |
| § 452.101 - Sample ballots as notice. |
| § 452.102 - Notice in mail ballot election. |
| § 452.103 - Primary elections. |
| § 452.104 - Proximity of notice to election. |
| § 452.105 - Interference or reprisal. |
| § 452.106 - Preservation of records. |
| § 452.107 - Observers. |
| § 452.108 - Publication of results. |
| § 452.109 - Constitution of labor organization. |
| § 452.110 - Adequate safeguards. |
| § 452.111 - Campaigning in polling places. |
| § 452.112 - Form of ballot; slate voting. |
| § 452.113 - Sectional balloting. |
| § 452.114 - Write-in votes. |
| § 452.115 - Distribution of ballots. |
| § 452.116 - Determining validity of ballots. |
| § 452.117 - Majority of votes not required for election. |
| § 452.118 - Local unions agents in international elections. |
| § 452.119 - Indirect elections. |
| § 452.120 - Officers as delegates. |
| § 452.121 - Limitations on national or international officers serving as delegates. |
| § 452.122 - Delegates from intermediate bodies; method of election. |
| § 452.123 - Elections of intermediate body officers. |
| § 452.124 - Delegates from units which are not labor organizations. |
| § 452.125 - Delegates from labor organizations under trusteeship. |
| § 452.126 - Delegates to conventions which do not elect officers. |
| § 452.127 - Proportionate representation. |
| § 452.128 - Under-strength representation. |
| § 452.129 - Non-discrimination. |
| § 452.130 - Expenses of delegates. |
| § 452.131 - Casting of ballots; delegate elections. |
| § 452.132 - Proxy voting. |
| § 452.133 - Election of delegates not members of the labor organization. |
| § 452.134 - Preservation of records. |
| Subpart J - Special Enforcement Provisions |
| § 452.135 - Complaints of members. |
| § 452.136 - Investigation of complaint by Office of Labor-Management Standards, court action by the Secretary. |
| Subpart K - Dates and Scope of Application |
| § 452.137 - Effective dates. |
| § 452.138 - Application of other laws. |