Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
Title 30 - Mineral Resources |
Chapter I - Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor |
SubChapter O - Coal Mine Safety and Health |
Part 77 - Mandatory Safety Standards, Surface Coal Mines and Surface Work Areas of Underground Coal Mines |
Part 77 - Mandatory Safety Standards, Surface Coal Mines and Surface Work Areas of Underground Coal Mines
Subpart A - General |
§ 77.1 - Scope. |
§ 77.2 - Definitions. |
Subpart B - Qualified and Certified Persons |
§ 77.100 - Certified person. |
§ 77.101 - Tests for methane and for oxygen deficiency; qualified person. |
§ 77.102 - Tests for methane; oxygen deficiency; qualified person, additional requirement. |
§ 77.103 - Electrical work; qualified person. |
§ 77.104 - Repair of energized surface high-voltage lines; qualified person. |
§ 77.105 - Qualified hoistman; slope or shaft sinking operation; qualifications. |
§ 77.106 - Records of certified and qualified persons. |
§ 77.107 - Training programs. |
§ 77.107-1 - Plans for training programs. |
Subpart C - Surface Installations |
§ 77.200 - Surface installations; general. |
§ 77.201 - Methane content in surface installations. |
§ 77.202 - Dust accumulations in surface installations. |
§ 77.203 - Use of material or equipment overhead; safeguards. |
§ 77.204 - Openings in surface installations; safeguards. |
§ 77.205 - Travelways at surface installations. |
§ 77.206 - Ladders; construction; installation and maintenance. |
§ 77.207 - Illumination. |
§ 77.208 - Storage of materials. |
§ 77.209 - Surge and storage piles. |
§ 77.210 - Hoisting of materials. |
§ 77.211 - Draw-off tunnels; stockpiling and reclaiming operations; general. |
§ 77.212 - Draw-off tunnel ventilation fans; installation. |
§ 77.213 - Draw-off tunnel escapeways. |
§ 77.214 - Refuse piles; general. |
§ 77.215 - Refuse piles; construction requirements. |
§ 77.216 - Water, sediment, or slurry impoundments and impounding structures; general. |
§ 77.217 - Definitions. |
§ 77.201-1 - Tests for methane; qualified person; use of approved device. |
§ 77.211-1 - Continuous methane monitoring device; installation and operation; automatic deenergization of electric equipment. |
§ 77.201-2 - Methane accumulations; change in ventilation. |
§ 77.215-1 - Refuse piles; identification. |
§ 77.215-2 - Refuse piles; reporting requirements. |
§ 77.215-3 - Refuse piles: certification. |
§ 77.215-4 - Refuse piles; abandonment. |
§ 77.216-1 - Water, sediment or slurry impoundments and impounding structures; identification. |
§ 77.216-2 - Water, sediment, or slurry impoundments and impounding structures; minimum plan requirements; changes or modifications; certification. |
§ 77.216-3 - Water, sediment, or slurry impoundments and impounding structures; inspection requirements; correction of hazards; program requirements. |
§ 77.216-4 - Water, sediment or slurry impoundments and impounding structures; reporting requirements; certification. |
§ 77.216-5 - Water, sediment or slurry impoundments and impounding structures; abandonment. |
Subpart D - Thermal Dryers |
§ 77.300 - Thermal dryers; general. |
§ 77.301 - Dryer heating units; operation. |
§ 77.302 - Bypass stacks. |
§ 77.303 - Hot gas inlet chamber dropout doors. |
§ 77.304 - Explosion release vents. |
§ 77.305 - Access to drying chambers, hot gas inlet chambers and ductwork; installation and maintenance. |
§ 77.306 - Fire protection. |
§ 77.307 - Thermal dryers; location and installation; general. |
§ 77.308 - Structures housing other facilities; use of partitions. |
§ 77.309 - Visual check of system equipment. |
§ 77.310 - Control panels. |
§ 77.311 - Alarm devices. |
§ 77.312 - Fail safe monitoring systems. |
§ 77.313 - Wet-coal feedbins; low-level indicators. |
§ 77.314 - Automatic temperature control instruments. |
§ 77.315 - Thermal dryers; examination and inspection. |
§ 77.309-1 - Control stations; location. |
Subpart E - Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment |
§ 77.400 - Mechanical equipment guards. |
§ 77.401 - Stationary grinding machines; protective devices. |
§ 77.402 - Hand-held power tools; safety devices. |
§ 77.403 - Mobile equipment; falling object protective structures (FOPS). |
§ 77.404 - Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance. |
§ 77.405 - Performing work from a raised position; safeguards. |
§ 77.406 - Drive belts. |
§ 77.407 - Power-driven pulleys. |
§ 77.408 - Welding operations. |
§ 77.409 - Shovels, draglines, and tractors. |
§ 77.410 - Mobile equipment; automatic warning devices. |
§ 77.411 - Compressed air and boilers; general. |
§ 77.412 - Compressed air systems. |
§ 77.413 - Boilers. |
§ 77.403-1 - Mobile equipment; rollover protective structures (ROPS). |
§ 77.403-2 - Incorporation by reference. |
§ 77.403a - Mobile equipment; rollover protective structures (ROPS). |
§ 77.403b - Incorporation by reference. |
Subpart F - Electrical Equipment - General |
§ 77.500 - Electric power circuits and electric equipment; deenergization. |
§ 77.501 - Electric distribution circuits and equipment; repair. |
§ 77.502 - Electric equipment; examination, testing, and maintenance. |
§ 77.503 - Electric conductors; capacity and insulation. |
§ 77.504 - Electrical connections or splices; suitability. |
§ 77.505 - Cable fittings; suitability. |
§ 77.506 - Electric equipment and circuits; overload and short-circuit protection. |
§ 77.507 - Electric equipment; switches. |
§ 77.508 - Lightning arresters, ungrounded and exposed power conductors and telephone wires. |
§ 77.509 - Transformers; installation and guarding. |
§ 77.510 - Resistors; location and guarding. |
§ 77.511 - Danger signs at electrical installations. |
§ 77.512 - Inspection and cover plates. |
§ 77.513 - Insulating mats at power switches. |
§ 77.514 - Switchboards; passageways and clearance. |
§ 77.515 - Bare signal or control wires; voltage. |
§ 77.516 - Electric wiring and equipment; installation and maintenance. |
§ 77.501-1 - Qualified person. |
§ 77.502-1 - Qualified person. |
§ 77.502-2 - Electric equipment; frequency of examination and testing. |
§ 77.503-1 - Electric conductors. |
§ 77.506-1 - Electric equipment and circuits; overload and short circuit protection; minimum requirements. |
§ 77.508-1 - Lightning arresters; wires entering buildings. |
Subpart G - Trailing Cables |
§ 77.600 - Trailing cables; short-circuit protection; disconnecting devices. |
§ 77.601 - Trailing cables or portable cables; temporary splices. |
§ 77.602 - Permanent splicing of trailing cables. |
§ 77.603 - Clamping of trailing cables to equipment. |
§ 77.604 - Protection of trailing cables. |
§ 77.605 - Breaking trailing cable and power cable connections. |
§ 77.606 - Energized trailing cables; handling. |
§ 77.606-1 - Rubber gloves; minimum requirements. |
Subpart H - Grounding |
§ 77.700-1 - Approved methods of grounding. |
§ 77.700 - Grounding metallic sheaths, armors, and conduits enclosing power conductors. |
§ 77.701 - Grounding metallic frames, casings, and other enclosures of electric equipment. |
§ 77.702 - Protection other than grounding. |
§ 77.703 - Grounding frames of stationary high-voltage equipment receiving power from ungrounded delta systems. |
§ 77.704 - Work on high-voltage lines; deenergizing and grounding. |
§ 77.705 - Guy wires; grounding. |
§ 77.701-1 - Approved methods of grounding of equipment receiving power from ungrounded alternating current power systems. |
§ 77.701-2 - Approved methods of grounding metallic frames, casings, and other enclosures of electric equipment receiving power from a direct-current power system. |
§ 77.701-3 - Grounding wires; capacity. |
§ 77.701-4 - Use of grounding connectors. |
§ 77.703-1 - Approved methods of grounding. |
§ 77.704-1 - Work on high-voltage lines. |
§ 77.704-2 - Repairs to energized high-voltage lines. |
§ 77.704-3 - Work on energized high-voltage surface lines; reporting. |
§ 77.704-4 - Simultaneous repairs. |
§ 77.704-5 - Installation of protective equipment. |
§ 77.704-6 - Protective clothing; use and inspection. |
§ 77.704-7 - Protective equipment; inspection. |
§ 77.704-8 - Protective equipment; testing and storage. |
§ 77.704-9 - Operating disconnecting or cutout switches. |
§ 77.704-10 - Tying into energized high-voltage surface circuits. |
§ 77.704-11 - Use of grounded messenger wires; ungrounded systems. |
Subpart I - Surface High-Voltage Distribution |
§ 77.800-1 - Testing, examination, and maintenance of circuit breakers; procedures. |
§ 77.800-2 - Testing, examination, and maintenance of circuit breakers; record. |
§ 77.800 - High-voltage circuits; circuit breakers. |
§ 77.801 - Grounding resistors. |
§ 77.802 - Protection of high-voltage circuits; neutral grounding resistors; disconnecting devices. |
§ 77.803 - Fail safe ground check circuits on high-voltage resistance grounded systems. |
§ 77.804 - High-voltage trailing cables; minimum design requirements. |
§ 77.805 - Cable couplers and connection boxes; minimum design requirements. |
§ 77.806 - Connection of single-phase loads. |
§ 77.807 - Installation of high-voltage transmission cables. |
§ 77.808 - Disconnecting devices. |
§ 77.809 - Identification of circuit breakers and disconnecting switches. |
§ 77.810 - High-voltage equipment; grounding. |
§ 77.811 - Movement of portable substations and transformers. |
§ 77.801-1 - Grounding resistors; continuous current rating. |
§ 77.803-1 - Fail safe ground check circuits; maximum voltage. |
§ 77.803-2 - Ground check systems not employing pilot check wires; approval by the Secretary. |
§ 77.807-1 - High-voltage powerlines; clearances above ground. |
§ 77.807-2 - Booms and masts; minimum distance from high-voltage lines. |
§ 77.807-3 - Movement of equipment; minimum distance from high-voltage lines. |
Subpart J - Low- and Medium-Voltage Alternating Current Circuits |
§ 77.900-1 - Testing, examination, and maintenance of circuit breakers; procedures. |
§ 77.900-2 - Testing, examination, and maintenance of circuit breakers; record. |
§ 77.900 - Low- and medium-voltage circuits serving portable or mobile three-phase alternating current equipment; circuit breakers. |
§ 77.901 - Protection of low- and medium-voltage three-phase circuits. |
§ 77.902 - Low- and medium-voltage ground check monitor circuits. |
§ 77.903 - Disconnecting devices. |
§ 77.904 - Identification of circuit breakers. |
§ 77.905 - Connection of single-phase loads. |
§ 77.906 - Trailing cables supplying power to low-voltage mobile equipment; ground wires and ground check wires. |
§ 77.901-1 - Grounding resistor; continuous current rating. |
§ 77.902-1 - Fail safe ground check circuits; maximum voltage. |
§ 77.902-2 - Approved ground check systems not employing pilot check wires. |
§ 77.902-3 - Attachment of ground conductors and ground check wires to equipment frames; use of separate connections. |
Subpart K - Ground Control |
§ 77.1000-1 - Filing of plan. |
§ 77.1000 - Highwalls, pits and spoil banks; plans. |
§ 77.1001 - Stripping; loose material. |
§ 77.1002 - Box cuts; spoil material placement. |
§ 77.1003 - Benches. |
§ 77.1004 - Ground control; inspection and maintenance; general. |
§ 77.1005 - Scaling highwalls; general. |
§ 77.1006 - Highwalls; men working. |
§ 77.1007 - Drilling; general. |
§ 77.1008 - Relocation of drills; safeguards. |
§ 77.1009 - Drill; operation. |
§ 77.1010 - Collaring holes. |
§ 77.1011 - Drill holes; guarding. |
§ 77.1012 - Jackhammers; operation; safeguards. |
§ 77.1013 - Air drills; safeguards. |
Subpart L - Fire Protection |
§ 77.1100 - Fire protection; training and organization. |
§ 77.1101 - Escape and evacuation; plan. |
§ 77.1102 - Warning signs; smoking and open flame. |
§ 77.1103 - Flammable liquids; storage. |
§ 77.1104 - Accumulations of combustible materials. |
§ 77.1105 - Internal combustion engines; fueling. |
§ 77.1106 - Battery-charging stations; ventilation. |
§ 77.1107 - Belt conveyors. |
§ 77.1108 - Firefighting equipment; requirements; general. |
§ 77.1109 - Quantity and location of firefighting equipment. |
§ 77.1110 - Examination and maintenance of firefighting equipment. |
§ 77.1111 - Welding, cutting, soldering; use of fire extinguisher. |
§ 77.1112 - Welding, cutting, or soldering with arc or flame; safeguards. |
§ 77.1108-1 - Type and capacity of firefighting equipment. |
Subpart M - Maps |
§ 77.1200 - Mine map. |
§ 77.1201 - Certification of mine maps. |
§ 77.1202 - Availability of mine map. |
Subpart N - Explosives and Blasting |
§ 77.1300 - Explosives and blasting. |
§ 77.1301 - Explosives; magazines. |
§ 77.1302 - Vehicles used to transport explosives. |
§ 77.1303 - Explosives, handling and use. |
§ 77.1304 - Blasting agents; special provisions. |
Subpart O - Personnel Hoisting |
§ 77.1400 - Personnel hoists and elevators. |
§ 77.1401 - Automatic controls and brakes. |
§ 77.1402 - Rated capacity. |
§ 77.1403 - Daily examination of hoisting equipment. |
§ 77.1404 - Certifications and records of daily examinations. |
§ 77.1405 - Operation of hoisting equipment after repairs. |
Wire Ropes |
§ 77.1430 - Wire ropes; scope. |
§ 77.1431 - Minimum rope strength. |
§ 77.1432 - Initial measurement. |
§ 77.1433 - Examinations. |
§ 77.1434 - Retirement criteria. |
§ 77.1435 - Load end attachments. |
§ 77.1436 - Drum end attachment. |
§ 77.1437 - End attachment retermination. |
§ 77.1438 - End attachment replacement. |
§ 77.1402-1 - Maximum load; posting. |
Subpart P - Auger Mining |
§ 77.1500 - Auger mining; planning. |
§ 77.1501 - Auger mining; inspections. |
§ 77.1502 - Auger holes; restriction against entering. |
§ 77.1503 - Augering equipment; overhead protection. |
§ 77.1504 - Auger equipment; operation. |
§ 77.1505 - Auger holes; blocking. |
Subpart Q - Loading and Haulage |
§ 77.1600 - Loading and haulage; general. |
§ 77.1601 - Transportation of persons; restrictions. |
§ 77.1602 - Use of aerial tramways to transport persons. |
§ 77.1603 - Trains and locomotives; authorized persons. |
§ 77.1604 - Transportation of persons; overcrowding. |
§ 77.1605 - Loading and haulage equipment; installations. |
§ 77.1606 - Loading and haulage equipment; inspection and maintenance. |
§ 77.1607 - Loading and haulage equipment; operation. |
§ 77.1608 - Dumping facilities. |
Subpart R - Miscellaneous |
§ 77.1710-1 - Distinctively colored hard hats or hard caps; identification for newly employed, inexperienced miners. |
§ 77.1700 - Communications in work areas. |
§ 77.1701 - Emergency communications; requirements. |
§ 77.1702 - Arrangements for emergency medical assistance and transportation for injured persons; reporting requirements; posting requirements. |
§ 77.1703 - First-Aid training; supervisory employees. |
§ 77.1704 - First aid training program; availability of instruction to all miners. |
§ 77.1705 - First aid training program; retraining of supervisory employees; availability to all miners. |
§ 77.1706 - First aid training program; minimum requirements. |
§ 77.1707 - First aid equipment; location; minimum requirements. |
§ 77.1708 - Safety program; instruction of persons employed at the mine. |
§ 77.1709 - Safety training; inexperienced employees. |
§ 77.1710 - Protective clothing; requirements. |
§ 77.1711 - Smoking prohibition. |
§ 77.1712 - Reopening mines; notification; inspection prior to mining. |
§ 77.1713 - Daily inspection of surface coal mine; certified person; reports of inspection. |
Subpart S - Trolley Wires and Trolley Feeder Wires |
§ 77.1800 - Cutout switches. |
§ 77.1801 - Overcurrent protection. |
§ 77.1802 - Insulation of trolley wires, trolley feeder wires and bare signal wires; guarding of trolley wires and trolley feeder wires. |
§ 77.1801-1 - Devices for overcurrent protection. |
Subpart T - Slope and Shaft Sinking |
§ 77.1900-1 - Compliance with approved slope and shaft sinking plans. |
§ 77.1900 - Slopes and shafts; approval of plans. |
§ 77.1901 - Preshift and onshift inspections; reports. |
§ 77.1902 - Drilling and mucking operations. |
§ 77.1903 - Hoists and hoisting; minimum requirements. |
§ 77.1904 - Communications between slope and shaft bottoms and hoist operators. |
§ 77.1905 - Hoist safeguards; general. |
§ 77.1906 - Hoists; daily inspection. |
§ 77.1907 - Hoist construction; general. |
§ 77.1908 - Hoist installations; use. |
§ 77.1909 - Explosives and blasting; use of permissible explosives and shot-firing units. |
§ 77.1910 - Explosives and blasting; general. |
§ 77.1911 - Ventilation of slopes and shafts. |
§ 77.1912 - Ladders and stairways. |
§ 77.1913 - Fire-resistant wood. |
§ 77.1914 - Electrical equipment. |
§ 77.1915 - Storage and handling of combustible materials. |
§ 77.1916 - Welding, cutting, and soldering; fire protection. |
§ 77.1901-1 - Methane and oxygen deficiency tests; approved devices. |
§ 77.1902-1 - Permissible diesel-powered equipment. |
§ 77.1908-1 - Hoist operation; qualified hoistman. |
§ 77.1909-1 - Use of nonpermissible explosives and nonpermissible shot-firing units; approval by Health and Safety District Manager. |
Subpart U - Approved Books and Records |
Subpart V - Safety Program for Surface Mobile Equipment |
§ 77.2100 - Purpose and scope. |
§ 77.2101 - Definitions. |
§ 77.2102 - Written safety program. |
§ 77.2103 - Requirements for written safety program. |
§ 77.2104 - Record and inspection. |