Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: July 5, 2024) |
Title 40 - Protection of Environment |
Chapter I - Environmental Protection Agency |
SubChapter U - Air Pollution Controls |
Part 1065 - Engine-Testing Procedures |
Subpart H - Engine Fluids, Test Fuels, Analytical Gases and Other Calibration Standards |
§ 1065.703 - Distillate diesel fuel.
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§ 1065.703 Distillate diesel fuel.
(a) Distillate diesel fuels for testing must be clean and bright, with pour and cloud points adequate for proper engine operation.
(b) There are three grades of #2 diesel fuel specified for use as a test fuel. See the standard-setting part to determine which grade to use. If the standard-setting part does not specify which grade to use, use good engineering judgment to select the grade that represents the fuel on which the engines will operate in use. The three grades are specified in the following table: Table 1 of this section.
Table 1 of § 1065.703 - Test Fuel Specifications for Distillate Diesel Fuel
Property Unit Ultra low
sulfurLow
sulfurHigh
sulfurReference procedure a Cetane Number 40-50 40-50 40-50 ASTM D613. Distillation range: Initial boiling point °C 171-204 171-204 171-204 ASTM D86. 10 pct. point 204-238 204-238 204-238 50 pct. point90 pct. point Endpoint °C 171-204 204-238 243-282 243-282 243-282 90 pct. point 293-332321-366171- 204 204-238 243-282 293-332 293-332 Endpoint 321-366171 -204 204-238 243-282 293-332 321-366 321-366 ASTM D86 Gravity °API 32-37 32-37 32-37 ASTM D4052. Total sulfur mg/kg 7-15 300-500 800-2500 ASTM D2622, ASTM D5453, or ASTM D7039. Aromatics, min. (Remainder shall be paraffins, naphthenes, and olefins) g/kg 100 100 100 ASTM D5186. Flashpoint, min. °C 54 54 54 ASTM D93. Kinematic Viscosity mm2/s 2.0-3.2 2.0-3.2 2.0-3.2 ASTM D445. (c) You may use the following nonmetallic additives with distillate diesel fuels:
(1) Cetane improver.
(2) Metal deactivator.
(3) Antioxidant, dehazer.
(4) Rust inhibitor.
(5) Pour depressant.
(6) Dye.
(7) Dispersant.
(8) Biocide.
[70 FR 40516, July 13, 2005, as amended at 73 FR 37340, June 30, 2008; 73 FR 59341, Oct. 8, 2008; 75 FR 23057, Apr. 30, 2010; 77 FR 2464, Jan. 18, 2012;79 FR 23807, Apr. 28, 2014; 85 FR 78468, Dec. 4, 2020; 86 FR 34569, June 29, 2021]