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Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: April 5, 2024) |
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Title 40 - Protection of Environment |
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Chapter I - Environmental Protection Agency |
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SubChapter C - Air Programs |
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Part 85 - Control of Air Pollution from Mobile Sources |
| Subparts A--E - XXX |
| Subpart F - Exemption of Clean Alternative Fuel Conversions From Tampering Prohibition |
| § 85.501 - General applicability. |
| § 85.502 - Definitions. |
| § 85.503 - Conditions of exemption. |
| § 85.504 - Applicable standards. |
| § 85.505 - Overview. |
| § 85.510 - Exemption provisions for new and relatively new vehicles/engines. |
| § 85.515 - Exemption provisions for intermediate age vehicles/engines. |
| § 85.520 - Exemption provisions for outside useful life vehicles/engines. |
| § 85.524 - Legacy standards. |
| § 85.525 - Applicable standards. |
| § 85.530 - Vehicle/engine labels and packaging labels. |
| § 85.535 - Liability, recordkeeping, and end of year reporting. |
| Subparts G-O - XXX |
| Subparts G-O - [Reserved] |
| Subpart O - Urban Bus Rebuild Requirements |
| § 85.1401 - General applicability. |
| § 85.1402 - Definitions. |
| § 85.1403 - Particulate standard for pre-1994 model year urban buses effective at time of engine rebuild or engine replacement. |
| § 85.1404 - Maintenance of records for urban bus operators; submittal of information; right of entry. |
| § 85.1405 - Applicability. |
| § 85.1406 - Certification. |
| § 85.1407 - Notification of intent to certify. |
| § 85.1408 - Objections to certification. |
| § 85.1409 - Warranty. |
| § 85.1410 - Changes after certification. |
| § 85.1411 - Labeling requirements. |
| § 85.1412 - Maintenance and submittal of records for equipment certifiers. |
| § 85.1413 - Decertification. |
| § 85.1414 - Alternative test procedures. |
| § 85.1415 - Treatment of confidential information. |
| Subpart P - Importation of Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines |
| § 85.1501 - Applicability. |
| § 85.1502 - Definitions. |
| § 85.1503 - General requirements for importation of nonconforming vehicles and engines. |
| § 85.1504 - Conditional admission. |
| § 85.1505 - Final admission of certified vehicles. |
| § 85.1506 - Inspection and testing of imported motor vehicles and engines. |
| § 85.1507 - Maintenance of certificate holder's records. |
| § 85.1508 - “In Use” inspections and recall requirements. |
| § 85.1509 - Final admission of modification and test vehicles. |
| § 85.1510 - Maintenance instructions, warranties, emission labeling and fuel economy requirements. |
| § 85.1511 - Exemptions and exclusions. |
| § 85.1512 - Admission of catalyst and O2 sensor-equipped vehicles. |
| § 85.1513 - Prohibited acts; penalties. |
| § 85.1514 - Treatment of confidential information. |
| § 85.1515 - Emission standards and test procedures applicable to imported nonconforming motor vehicles and motor vehicle engines. |
| Subpart Q - XXX |
| § 85.1601 - Applicability. |
| § 85.1602 - Definitions. |
| § 85.1603 - Application of definitions; scope of preemption. |
| § 85.1604 - Procedures for California nonroad authorization requests. |
| § 85.1605 - Criteria for granting authorization. |
| § 85.1606 - Adoption of California standards by other states. |
| Subpart R - Exclusion and Exemption of Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines |
| § 85.1701 - General applicability. |
| § 85.1702 - Definitions. |
| § 85.1703 - Definition of motor vehicle. |
| § 85.1704 - Who may request an exemption. |
| § 85.1705 - Testing exemption. |
| § 85.1706 - Pre-certification exemption. |
| § 85.1707 - Display exemption. |
| § 85.1708 - National security exemption. |
| § 85.1709 - Export exemptions. |
| § 85.1710 - Granting of exemptions. |
| § 85.1711 - Submission of exemption requests. |
| § 85.1712 - Treatment of confidential information. |
| § 85.1713 - Delegated-assembly exemption. |
| § 85.1714 - Replacement-engine exemption. |
| § 85.1715 - Aircraft meeting the definition of motor vehicle. |
| § 85.1716 - Approval of an emergency vehicle field modification (EVFM). |
| §§ 85.1712--85.1714 - [Reserved] |
| § 85.1713-85.1714 - [Reserved] |
| Subpart S - Recall Regulations |
| § 85.1801 - Applicability and definitions. |
| § 85.1802 - Notice to manufacturer of nonconformity; submission of Remedial Plan. |
| § 85.1803 - Remedial Plan. |
| § 85.1804 - Approval of Plan: Implementation. |
| § 85.1805 - Notification to vehicle or engine owners. |
| § 85.1806 - Records and reports. |
| § 85.1807 - Public hearings. |
| § 85.1808 - Treatment of confidential information. |
| Appendix A to Subpart S of Part 85 - Interpretive Ruling for § 85.1803 - Remedial Plans |
| Subpart T - Emission Defect Reporting Requirements |
| § 85.1901 - Applicability. |
| § 85.1902 - Definitions. |
| § 85.1903 - Emissions defect information report. |
| § 85.1904 - Voluntary emissions recall report; quarterly reports. |
| § 85.1905 - Alternative report formats. |
| § 85.1906 - Report filing: Record retention. |
| § 85.1907 - Responsibility under other legal provisions preserved. |
| § 85.1908 - Disclaimer of production warranty applicability. |
| § 85.1909 - Treatment of confidential information. |
| Subpart U - XXX |
| Subpart V - Warranty Regulations and Voluntary Aftermarket Part Certification Program |
| § 85.2101 - General applicability. |
| § 85.2102 - Definitions. |
| § 85.2103 - Emission performance warranty. |
| § 85.2104 - Owners' compliance with instructions for proper maintenance and use. |
| § 85.2105 - Aftermarket parts. |
| § 85.2106 - Warranty claim procedures. |
| § 85.2107 - Warranty remedy. |
| § 85.2108 - Dealer certification. |
| § 85.2109 - Inclusion of warranty provisions in owners' manuals and warranty booklets. |
| § 85.2110 - Submission of owners' manuals and warranty statements to EPA. |
| § 85.2111 - Warranty enforcement. |
| § 85.2112 - Applicability. |
| § 85.2113 - Definitions. |
| § 85.2114 - Basis of certification. |
| § 85.2115 - Notification of intent to certify. |
| § 85.2116 - Objections to certification. |
| § 85.2117 - Warranty and dispute resolution. |
| § 85.2118 - Changes after certification. |
| § 85.2119 - Labeling requirements. |
| § 85.2120 - Maintenance and submittal of records. |
| § 85.2121 - Decertification. |
| § 85.2122 - Emission-critical parameters. |
| § 85.2123 - Treatment of confidential information. |
| Appendix I to Part 85 of Subpart V - Recommended Test Procedures and Test Criteria and Recommended Durability Procedures to Demonstrate Compliance With Emission Critical Parameters |
| Appendix II to Part 85 of Subpart V - Arbitration Rules |
| Appendix I to Subpart V of Part 85 - Recommended Test Procedures and Test Criteria and Recommended Durability Procedures To Demonstrate Compliance With Emission Critical Parameters |
| Appendix II to Subpart V of Part 85 - Arbitration Rules |
| Subpart W - Emission Control System Performance Warranty Short Tests |
| § 85.2201 - Applicability. |
| § 85.2202 - General provisions. |
| § 85.2203 - Short test standards for 1981 and later model year light-duty vehicles. |
| § 85.2204 - Short test standards for 1981 and later model year light-duty trucks. |
| § 85.2207 - Onboard diagnostic test standards. |
| § 85.2208 - Alternative standards and procedures. |
| § 85.2209 - 2500 rpm/idle test—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2210 - Engine restart 2500 rpm/idle test—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2211 - Engine restart idle test—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2212 - Idle test—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2213 - Idle test—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2214 - Two speed idle test—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2215 - Two speed idle test—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2216 - Loaded test—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2217 - Loaded test—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2218 - Preconditioned idle test—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2219 - Idle test with loaded preconditioning—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2220 - Preconditioned two speed idle test—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2221 - [Reserved] |
| § 85.2222 - Onboard diagnostic test procedures. |
| § 85.2223 - Onboard diagnostic test report. |
| § 85.2224 - Exhaust analysis system—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2225 - Steady state test exhaust analysis system—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2229 - Dynamometer—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2230 - Steady state test dynamometer—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2231 - Onboard diagnostic test equipment requirements. |
| § 85.2232 - Calibrations, adjustments—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2233 - Steady state test equipment calibrations, adjustments, and quality control—EPA 91. |
| § 85.2237 - Test report—EPA 81. |
| § 85.2238 - Test report—EPA 91. |
| §§ 85.2234--85.2236 - [Reserved] |
| §§ 85.2205--85.2206 - [Reserved] |
| §§ 85.2226--85.2228 - [Reserved] |
| Subpart X - Determination of Model Year for Motor Vehicles and Engines Used in Motor Vehicles Under Section 177 and Part A of Title II of the Clean Air Act |
| § 85.2301 - Applicability. |
| § 85.2302 - Definition of model year. |
| § 85.2303 - Duration of model year. |
| § 85.2304 - Definition of production period. |
| § 85.2305 - Duration and applicability of certificates of conformity. |
| Appendix VIII - Vehicle and Engine Parameters and Specifications |
| Subpart Y - Fees for the Motor Vehicle and Engine Compliance Program |
| § 85.2401 - Assessment of fees. |
| § 85.2402 - [Reserved] |
| § 85.2403 - What definitions apply to this subpart? |
| § 85.2404 - What abbreviations apply to this subpart? |
| § 85.2405 - How much are the fees? |
| § 85.2406 - Can I qualify for reduced fees? |
| § 85.2407 - Can I get a refund if I don't get a certificate or overpay? |
| § 85.2408 - How do I make a fee payment? |
| § 85.2409 - Deficiencies. |
| Appendix VIII to Part 85 - Vehicle and Engine Parameters and Specifications |
| Appendixes I-VII to Part 85 - [Reserved] |
| Appendixes I-VII to Part 85 - [Reserved] |