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Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: July 5, 2024) |
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Title 5 - Administrative Personnel |
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Chapter VIII - Office of Special Counsel |
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Part 1800 - Filing of Complaints and Allegations |
§ 1800.1 - Scope and purpose.
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§ 1800.1 Filing complaints of prohibited personnel practices or other prohibited activities.
(a) Prohibited personnel practices. The Office of Special Counsel (OSC) has investigative jurisdiction over the following prohibited personnel practices committed against current or former Federal employees and applicants for Federal employment:
(1) Discrimination, including discrimination based on marital status or political affiliation (see § 1810.1 of this chapter for information about OSC's deferral policy);
(2) Soliciting or considering improper recommendations or statements about individuals requesting, or under consideration for, personnel actions;
(3) Coercing political activity, or engaging in reprisal for refusal to engage in political activity;
(4) Deceiving or obstructing anyone with respect to competition for employment;
(5) Influencing anyone to withdraw from competition to improve or injure the employment prospects of another;
(6) Granting an unauthorized preference or advantage to improve or injure the employment prospects of another;
(7) Nepotism;
(8) Reprisal for whistleblowing (whistleblowing is generally defined as the disclosure of information about a Federal agency by an employee or applicant who reasonably believes that the information shows a violation of any law, rule, or regulation; gross mismanagement; gross waste of funds; abuse of authority; or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety);
(9) Reprisal for:
(i) Exercising certain appeal rights;
(ii) Providing testimony or other assistance to persons exercising appeal rights;
(iii) Cooperating with the Special Counsel or an Inspector General; or
(iv) Refusing to obey an order that would require the violation of law;
(10) Discrimination based on personal conduct not adverse to job performance;
(11) Violation of a veterans' preference requirement;
(12) Taking or failing to take a personnel action in violation of any law, rule, or regulation implementing or directly concerning merit system principles at 5 U.S.C. 2301(b); and
(13) Implementing or enforcing nondisclosure policies, forms, or agreements that do not contain the statement required by 5 U.S.C. 2302(b)(13).
(b) Other prohibited activities. OSC also has investigative jurisdiction over allegations of the following prohibited activities:
(1) Violation of the Federal Hatch Act at title 5 of the U.S. Code, chapter 73, subchapter III;
(2) Certain state and local violations of the Hatch Act at title 5 of the U.S. Code, chapter 15;
(3) Arbitrary and capricious withholding of information prohibited under the Freedom of Information Act at 5 U.S.C. 552 (except for certain foreign and counterintelligence information);
(4) Activities prohibited by any civil service law, rule, or regulation, including any activity relating to political intrusion in personnel decision making;
(5) Involvement by any employee in any prohibited discrimination found by any court or appropriate administrative authority to have occurred in the course of any personnel action (unless the Special Counsel determines that the allegation may be resolved more appropriately under an administrative appeals procedure); and
(6) Violation of uniformed services employment and reemployment rights under 38 U.S.C. 4301, et seq.
(c) Procedures for filing complaints alleging prohibited personnel practices or other prohibited activities (other than the Hatch Act).
(1) Current or former Federal employees, and applicants for Federal employment, may file a complaint with OSC alleging one or more prohibited personnel practices, or other prohibited activities within OSC's investigative jurisdiction. The Form OSC-14 must be used to file all such complaints (except those limited to an allegation or allegations of a Hatch Act violation - see paragraph (d) of this section for information on filing Hatch Act complaints).
(2) Forms filed in connection with allegations of reprisal for whistleblowing must identify:
(i) Each disclosure involved;
(ii) The date of each disclosure;
(iii) The person to whom each disclosure was made; and
(iv) The type and date of any personnel action that occurred because of each disclosure.
(3) OSC will not process a complaint filed in any format other than a completed OSC Form-14. If a filer does not use the OSC Form-14 to submit a complaint, OSC will provide the filer with information about the OSC Form-14. OSC will consider the complaint filed on the date on which OSC receives a completed OSC Form-14.
(4) OSC Form-14 is available:
(i) At: http://www.osc.gov (to complete online);
(ii) By calling OSC at: (800) 872-9855 (toll-free); or
(iii) By writing to OSC, at: U.S. Office of Special Counsel, 1730 M Street NW., Suite 218, Washington, DC 20036-4505.
(5) A complainant can file a completed OSC Form-14 with OSC by any of the following methods:
(i) Electronically, at: http://www.osc.gov;
(ii) By fax, to: (202) 254-3711; or
(iii) By mail, to: U.S. Office of Special Counsel 1730 M Street NW., Suite 218, Washington, DC 20036-4505.
(d) Procedures for filing complaints alleging violation of the Hatch Act.
(1) Complaints alleging a violation of the Hatch Act may be submitted in any written form, but use of OSC Form-14 is encouraged. Complaints should include:
(i) The complainant's name, mailing address, telephone number, and a time when OSC can contact that person about his or her complaint (unless the matter is submitted anonymously);
(ii) The department or agency, location, and organizational unit complained of; and
(iii) A concise description of the actions complained about, names and positions of employees who took the actions, if known to the complainant, and dates of the actions, preferably in chronological order, together with any documentary evidence that the complainant can provide.
(2) OSC Form-14 for filing a complaint is available as described in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (iii) of this section.
(3) A written Hatch Act complaint may be filed with OSC:
(i) Electronically, at: http://www.osc.gov;
(ii) By fax, to: (202) 254-3700;
(iii) By email, to: hatchact@osc.gov; or
(iv) By mail, to: U.S. Office of Special Counsel, Hatch Act Unit, 1730 M Street NW., Suite 218, Washington, DC 20036-4505.
[82 FR 26740, June 9, 2017]
Scope and purpose.
The purpose of this part is to implement the U.S. Office of Special Counsel's (OSC) authorities at 5 U.S.C. 1212-1216 and should be read in concert with these statutory provisions. This part does not create new individual rights but instead is intended to inform individuals of filing options they may be entitled to under 5 U.S.C. 1212-1216, and 2302. Individuals are encouraged to go to OSC's website at https://osc.gov for more information about the OSC complaint form that should be used when filing with OSC.