Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
Title 7 - Agriculture |
Subtitle B - Regulations of the Department of Agriculture |
Chapter XLII - Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture |
Part 4280 - Loans and Grants |
Subpart B - Rural Energy for America Program General |
Renewable Energy System and Energy Efficiency Improvement Grants |
§ 4280.120 - Grant applications for RES and EEI projects with total project costs of $80,000 or less.
-
§ 4280.120 Scoring Grant applications for RES and EEI grant applications.
Agency personnel will score each eligible RES and EEI application based on the scoring criteriaprojects with total project costs of $80,000 or less.
Grant applications for RES and EEI projects with total project costs of $80,000 or less must provide the information specified in this section , unless otherwise specified in a Federal Register notice, with a maximum score of 100 points possible.
(a) Environmental benefits. A maximum of 5 points will be awarded for this criterion based on whether the Applicant has documented in the application that the proposed project will have a positive effect on any of the three impact areas: Resource conservation (e.g., water, soil, forest), public health (e.g., potable water, air quality), and the environment (e.g., compliance with EPA's renewable fuel standard(s), greenhouse gases, emissions, particulate matter). Points will be awarded as follows:
(1) If the proposed project has a positive impact on any one of the three impact areas, 1 point will be awarded.
(2) If the proposed project has a positive impact on any two of the three impact areas, 3 points will be awarded.
(3) If the proposed project has a positive impact on all three impact areas, 5 points will be awarded.
(b) Energy generated, replaced, or saved. A maximum of 25 points will be awarded for this criterion. Applications for RES and EEI projects will be awarded points under both paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section.
(1) Quantity of energy generated or saved per REAP grant dollar requested. A maximum of 10 points will be awarded for this sub-criterion. For RES and EEI projects, points will be awarded for either the amount of energy generation per grant dollar requested, which includes those projects that are replacing energy usage with a renewable source, or the actual annual average energy savings over the most recent 12, 24, 36, 48, or 60 consecutive months of operation per grant dollar requested; points will not be awarded for more than one category.
(i) Renewable Energy Systems. The quantity of energy generated per grant dollar requested will be determined by dividing the projected total annual energy generated by the RES, which will be converted to BTUs, by the grant dollars requested. Points will be awarded based on the annual amount of energy generated per grant dollar requested for the proposed RES as determined using paragraphs (b)(1)(i)(A) and (B) of this section. A maximum of 10 points will be awarded under this criterion.
(B) If the projected total annual energy generated per grant dollar requested calculated under paragraph(A) The energy generated per grant dollar requested will be calculated using Equation 1.
Equation 1: EG/$ = (EG12/GR)
where:
EG/$ = Energy generated per grant dollar requested.
EG12 = Projected total annual energy generated (BTUs) by the proposed RES for a typical year.
GR = Grant amount requested under this subpart.
or, if the applicant elects to do so, the information specified in either §§ 4280.118 or 4280.119. In order to submit an application under this section, the criteria specified in paragraph (a) of this section must be met. The content for applications submitted under this section is specified in paragraph (b) of this section. Unless otherwise specified in this subpart, the construction planning and performing development procedures and the payment process that will be used for awards for applications submitted under this section are specified in paragraphs (c) and (d), respectively, of this section.
(a) Criteria for submitting applications for RES and EEI projects with total project costs of $80,000 or less. In order to submit an application under this section, each of the conditions specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section must be met.
(1) The applicant must be eligible in accordance with § 4280.112.
(2) The project must be eligible in accordance with § 4280.113.
(3) Total project costs must be $80,000 or less.
(4) Construction planning and performing development must be performed in compliance with paragraph (c) of this section. The applicant or the applicant's prime contractor assumes all risks and responsibilities of project development.
(5) The applicant or the applicant's prime contractor is responsible for all interim financing, including during construction.
(6) The applicant agrees not to request reimbursement from funds obligated under this program until after the project has been completed and is operating in accordance with the information provided in the application for the project.
(7) The applicant must maintain insurance as required under § 4280.123(b), except business interruption insurance is not required.
(b) Application content. Applications submitted under this section must contain the information specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4), as applicable. Each applicant is encouraged, but is not required, to self-score the project using the evaluation criteria in § 4280.121.
(1) Forms and certifications. Each application must contain the forms and certifications specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (
Ax), as applicable, of this section
is:(1) Less than 50,000 BTUs annual energy generated per grant dollar requested, points will be awarded as follows: Points awarded = (EG/$)/50,000 × 10 points, where the points awarded are rounded to the nearest hundredth of a point.
(2) 50,000 BTUs average annual energy saved per grant dollar requested or higher, 10 points will be awarded. For example, an Applicant has requested a $500,000 grant to install an Anaerobic Digester Project with a 500 kilowatt (kW) generator set. The Anaerobic Digester Project will produce 5,913,000 kilowatt hours (kWh) per year. At 3,412 BTUs per kWh, this is equivalent to 20,175,156,000 BTUs. Based on this example, there are 40,350.312 BTUs generated per grant dollar requested (20,175,156,00 BTUs/$500,000). Because this is less than 50,000 BTUs average annual energy saved per grant dollar requested, points will be awarded as follows:
Points awarded = 40,350.312 BTUs/50,000 BTUs × 10 = 8.07006
This would be rounded to the nearest hundredth, or to 8.07 points.
(ii) Energy Efficiency Improvements. Energy savings per grant dollar requested will be determined by dividing the average annual energy projected to be saved as determined by the Energy Assessment or Energy Audit for the EEI, which will be converted to BTUs, by the grant dollars requested. Points will be awarded based on the average annual amount of energy saved per grant dollar requested for the proposed EEI as determined using paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section. A maximum of 10 points will be awarded under this criterion.
(A) The average annual energy saved per grant dollar requested shall be calculated using Equation 2.
Equation 2: ES/$ = (ES36/GR)
where:
ES/$ = Average annual energy saved per grant dollar requested.
ES36 = Average annual energy saved by the proposed EEI over the same period used in the Energy Assessment or Energy Audit, as applicable.
GR = Grant amount requested under this subpart.
(B) If the average annual energy saved per grant dollar requested calculated under paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this section is:
(1) Less than 50,000 BTUs average annual energy saved per grant dollar requested, points will be awarded as follows: Points awarded = (ES/$)/50,000 × 10 points, where the points awarded are rounded to the nearest hundredth of a point.
(2) 50,000 BTUs average annual energy saved per grant dollar requested or higher, 10 points will be awarded. For example, an Applicant has requested a $1,500 grant to install a new boiler. The average BTU usage of the existing boiler for the most recent 12 months prior to submittal of the application was 125,555,000 BTUs per year. If the new boiler had been in place for those same 12 months, the annual average BTU usage is estimated to be 100,000,000 BTUs. Thus, the new boiler is projected to save the Applicant 25,555,000 BTUs per year. Based on this example, there are 17,036.6667 BTUs saved per grant dollar requested (25,555,000 BTUs/$1,500). Because this is less than 50,000 BTUs average annual energy saved per grant dollar requested, points will be awarded as follows:
Points awarded = 17,036.6667 BTUs/50,000 BTUs × 10 = 3.407
This would be rounded to the nearest hundredth, or to 3.41 points.
(2) Quantity of energy replaced, saved, or generated. A maximum of 15 points will be awarded for this sub-criterion. Points may only be awarded for energy replacement, energy savings, or energy generation. Points will not be awarded for more than one category.
(i) Energy replacement. If the proposed RES is intended primarily for self-use by the Agricultural Producer or Rural Small Business and will provide energy replacement of greater than zero, but equal to or less than 25 percent, 5 points will be awarded; greater than 25 percent, but equal to or less than 50 percent, 10 points will be awarded; or greater than 50 percent, 15 points will be awarded. Energy replacement is to be determined by dividing the estimated quantity of Renewable Energy to be generated over the most recent 12-month period, by the quantity of energy consumed over the same period by the applicable energy application. For a project to qualify as an energy replacement it must provide documentation on prior energy use. For a project involving new construction and being installed to serve the new facility, the project may be classified as energy replacement only if the applicant can document previous energy use from a facility of approximately the same size. Approximately the same size is further clarified to be 10 percent larger or smaller than the facility it is replacing. The estimated quantities of energy must be converted to either BTUs, Watts, or similar energy equivalents to facilitate scoring. If the estimated energy produced equals more than 150 percent of the energy requirements of the applicable process(es), the project will be scored as an energy generation project.
(ii) Energy savings. If the estimated energy expected to be saved over the same period used in the Energy Assessment or Energy Audit, as applicable, by the installation of the EEI will be from 20 percent up to, but not including 35 percent, 5 points will be awarded; 35 percent up to, but not including 50 percent, 10 points will be awarded; or, 50 percent or greater, 15 points will be awarded. Energy savings will be determined by the projections in an Energy Assessment or Energy Audit.
(iii) Energy generation. If the proposed RES is intended for production of energy, 10 points will be awarded.
(c) Commitment of funds. A maximum of 20 points will be awarded for this criterion based on the percentage of written commitment an Applicant has from its fund sources that are documented with a Complete Application. The percentage of written commitment must be calculated using the following equation.
Percentage of written commitment = Total amount of funds for which written commitments have been submitted with the application/Total amount of Matching Funds and other funds required.
(1) If the percentage of written commitments as calculated is 100 percent of the Matching Funds, 20 points will be awarded.
(2) If the percentage of written commitments as calculated is less than 100 percent, but more than 50 percent, points will be awarded as follows: ((percentage of written commitments − 50 percent)/(50 percent)) × 20 points, where points awarded are rounded to the nearest hundredth of a point.
(3) If the percentage of written commitments as calculated is 50 percent or less, no points will be awarded.
(d) Size of Agricultural Producer or Rural Small Business. A maximum of 10 points will be awarded for this criterion based on the size of the Applicant's agricultural operation or business concern, as applicable, compared to the SBA Small Business size standards categorized by the NAICS found in 13 CFR 121.201. For Applicants that are:
(1) One-third or less of the maximum size standard identified by SBA, 10 points will be awarded.
(2) Greater than one-third up to and including two-thirds of the maximum size standard identified by SBA, 5 points will be awarded.
(3) Larger than two-thirds of the maximum size standard identified by SBA, no points will be awarded.
(e) Previous grantees and borrowers. A maximum of 15 points will be awarded for this criterion based on whether the Applicant has received a grant or guaranteed loan under this subpart.
(1) If the Applicant has never received a grant and/or guaranteed loan under this subpart, 15 points will be awarded.
(2) If the Applicant has not received a grant and/or guaranteed loan under this subpart within the 2 previous Federal Fiscal Years, 5 points will be awarded.
(3) If the Applicant has received a grant and/or guaranteed loan under this subpart within the 2 previous Federal Fiscal Years, no points will be awarded.
(f) Simple Payback. A maximum of 15 points will be awarded for this criterion based on the Simple Payback of the project. Points will be awarded for either RES or EEI; points will not be awarded for more than one category.
(1) Renewable Energy Systems. If the Simple Payback of the proposed project is:
(i) Less than 10 years, 15 points will be awarded;
(ii) 10 years up to but not including 15 years, 10 points will be awarded;
(iii) 15 years up to and including 25 years, 5 points will be awarded; or
(iv) Longer than 25 years, no points will be awarded.
(2) Energy Efficiency Improvements. If the Simple Payback of the proposed project is:
(i) Less than 4 years, 15 points will be awarded;
(ii) 4 years up to but not including 8 years, 10 points will be awarded;
(iii) 8 years up to and including 12 years, 5 points will be awarded; or
(iv) Longer than 12 years, no points will be awarded.
(g) State Director and Administrator priority points. A maximum of 10 points will be awarded for this criterion. A State Director, for its State allocation under this subpart, or the Administrator, for making awards from the National Office reserve, may award up to 10 points to an application based on the conditions specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (5) of this section. In no case shall an application receive more than 10 points under this criterion.
(1) The application is for an under-represented technology.
(2) Selecting the application helps achieve geographic diversity.
(3) The Applicant is a member of an unserved or under-served population.
(5) The proposed project is located in an impoverished area, has experienced long-term population decline, or loss of employment(4) Selecting the application helps further a Presidential initiative or a Secretary of Agriculture priority.
except that paragraph (b)(1)(v) is optional.
(i) Form RD 4280-3A, “Application for Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvement Projects Total Project Costs of $80,000 or Less”.
(ii) Form SF-424, “Application for Federal Assistance”.
(iii) Form SF-424C, “Budget Information for Construction Programs”.
(iv) Form SF-424D, “Assurances for Construction Programs”.
(v) Identify the ethnicity, race, and gender of the applicant. Identify if the borrower is a veteran. This information is optional and is not required for a complete application but may be used by the Agency to award priority points.
(vi) Environmental documentation in accordance with 7 CFR part 1970. The applicant should contact the Agency to determine what documentation is required to be provided.
(vii) Certification by the applicant that:
(A) The applicant meets each of the applicant eligibility criteria found in § 4280.112. The Agency reserves the right to request supporting documentation to verify applicant eligibility;
(B) The proposed project meets each of the project eligibility requirements found in § 4280.113;
(C) The design, engineering, testing, and monitoring will be sufficient to demonstrate that the proposed project will meet its intended purpose;
(D) The equipment required for the project is available, can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule, and will be installed in conformance with manufacturer's specifications and design requirements. This would not be applicable when equipment is not part of the project;
(E) The project will be constructed in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards;
(F) The applicant meets the criteria for submitting an application for projects with total project costs of $80,000 or less;
(G) The applicant will abide by the open and free competition requirements in compliance with § 4280.125(a)(1); and
(H) For bioenergy projects, any and all woody biomass feedstock from National Forest System land or public lands cannot be otherwise used as a higher value wood-based product.
(viii) State whether the applicant has received any grants and/or guaranteed loans under this subpart, or any guaranteed loans under 7 CFR part 5001. If the applicant has, identify each such grant and/or loan and describe the progress the applicant has made on each project for which the grant and/or loan was received, including projected schedules and actual completion dates.
(ix) The applicant must identify whether or not the applicant has a known relationship or association with an Agency employee. If there is a known relationship, the applicant must identify each Agency employee with whom the applicant has a known relationship.
(x) The applicant is a legal entity in good standing (as applicable) and operating in accordance with the laws of the State(s) or Tribe where the applicant has a place of business.
(2) General. For both RES and EEI project applications:
(i) Identify whether the project is for a RES or an EEI project;
(ii) Identify the primary NAICS code applicable to the applicant's operation if known or a description of the operation in enough detail for the Agency to determine the primary NAICS code;
(iii) Indicate if the proposed project will have a positive effect on resource conservation (e.g., water, soil, forest), public health (e.g., potable water, air quality), and the environment (e.g., compliance with the EPA's renewable fuel standard(s), greenhouse gases, emissions, particulate matter); and
(iv) Identify the amount of matching funds and other funds and the source(s) the applicant is proposing to use for the project. In order to receive points under this scoring criterion, written commitments for funds (e.g., a Letter of commitment, bank statement) must be submitted when the application is submitted.
(A) If financial resources come from the applicant, documentation may include a bank statement that demonstrates availability of funds.
(B) If a third party is providing financial assistance, the applicant must submit a commitment letter signed by an authorized official of the third party. The letter must be specific to the project, identify the dollar amount and any applicable rates and terms. If the third-party commitment is a loan, the commitment must be firm, a letter-of-intent or pre-qualification letter, subject to underwriting requirements or contingencies are not acceptable. An acceptable condition may be based on the receipt of the REAP grant or an appraisal.
(3) Technical report for EEI. Each EEI application submitted under this section must include a technical report in accordance with § 4280.110(g) and paragraphs (b)(3)(i) through (iv) of this section.
(i) Project description. Provide a description of the proposed EEI, including its intended purpose and a vendor/installer certification that the EEI project meets the requirements for being commercially available.
(ii) Qualifications of EEI provider(s). Provide a certification by the vendor/installer that:
(A) They are qualified to complete the project as intended, including the number of years of experience with the proposed EEI technology. Any contractor or installer with less than 2 years of experience may be required to provide additional information in order for the Agency to determine if they are a qualified installer/contractor.
(B) The EEI system will operate and perform over the project's useful life in a reliable and cost-effective manner; and
(iii) Energy assessment. Provide a copy of the energy assessment (or energy audit) performed for the project as required under Section C of Appendix A to this subpart and the qualifications of the person which completed the energy assessment.
(iv) Simple payback. Provide an estimate of simple payback, including all calculations, documentation, and any assumptions.
(4) Technical report for RES. Each RES application submitted under this section must include a technical report in accordance with § 4280.110(g) and paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iv) of this section.
(i) Project description. Provide a description of the project, including its intended purpose and a vendor/installer certification that the RES project meets the requirements for being commercially available. Appendix B contains instructions for how a project is to be constructed and installed. Identify the project's location and describe the project site.
(ii) Resource assessment. Provide vendor/installer certified projections on energy to be replaced and/or generated once the proposed system is operating at its steady state operating level, including the quality and availability of the renewable resource to the project. If there is a residence closely associated with the RES project, include the historical amount of energy used by the residence and the historical amount of energy used by the agricultural operation or rural small business, as applicable, to satisfactorily demonstrate 50% or more of proposed generation will benefit the agricultural operation or rural small business;
(iii) Project economic assessment. Describe the projected financial performance of the proposed project. The description must address total project costs, revenues accrued from the sale or crediting of energy, quantity and value of energy offset, and revenue from byproducts. Include applicable investment and other production incentives and indicate if they are a one time or reoccurring incentive. Provide an estimate of simple payback, including all calculations, documentation, and any assumptions; and
(iv) Qualifications of key service providers. Provide a certification by the vendor/installer that:
(A) They are qualified to complete the project as intended, including the number of similar systems installed previously and any professional credentials, licenses, and relevant experience. If specific numbers are not available for similar systems, you may submit an estimation of the number of similar systems; and
(B) The RES system will operate and perform over the project's useful life in a reliable and cost-effective manner.
(c) Construction planning and performing development for applications submitted under this section. All applicants submitting applications under this section must comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section for construction planning and performing development.
(1) General. Paragraphs (a)(1), (2), and (4) of § 4280.125 apply.
(2) Small acquisition and construction procedures. Small acquisition and construction procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods that are sound and appropriate for a procurement of services, equipment and construction of a RES or EEI project with a total project cost of not more than $80,000. The applicant is solely responsible for the execution of all contracts under this procedure, and Agency review and approval is not required.
(3) Contractor forms. Applicants must have each contractor sign, as applicable:
(i) Form RD 400-6, “Compliance Statement” for contracts exceeding $10,000; and
(ii) Form AD-1048, “Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion lower Tier Covered Transactions” for contracts exceeding $25,000.
(d) Payment process for applications for RES and EEI projects with total project costs of $80,000 or less.
(1) Upon completion of the project, the grantee must submit to the Agency a copy of the contractor's certification of final completion for the project and a statement that the grantee accepts the work completed. At its discretion, the Agency may require the applicant to have an inspector certify that the project is constructed and installed correctly.
(2) The RES or EEI project must be constructed, installed, and currently be operating as described in the technical report prior to disbursement of funds. For RES, the system must be operating at the steady state operating level described in the technical report for a period of not less than 30 days, unless this requirement is modified by the Agency, prior to disbursement of funds. Any modification to the 30-day steady state operating level requirement will be based on the Agency's review of the technical report and will be incorporated into the Letter of Conditions.
(3) Prior to making payment, the grantee must provide the Agency with Form RD 1924-9 and Form RD 1924-10, or similar forms, executed by all persons who furnished materials or labor in connection with the contract.