Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
Title 49 - Transportation |
Subtitle B - Other Regulations Relating to Transportation |
Chapter I - Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Department of Transportation |
SubChapter C - Hazardous Materials Regulations |
Part 175 - Carriage by Aircraft |
Subpart C - Specific Regulations Applicable According to Classification of Material |
§ 175.701 - Separation distance requirements for packages containing Class 7 (radioactive) materials in passenger-carrying aircraft.
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§ 175.701 Separation distance requirements for packages containing Class 7 (radioactive) materials in passenger-carrying aircraft.
(a) The following table prescribes the minimum separation distances that must be maintained in a passenger-carrying aircraft between Class 7 (radioactive) materials labeled RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II or RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III and passengers and crew:
Transport index or sum of transport indexes of all packages in the aircraft or predesignated area Minimum separation
distancesCentimeters Inches 0.1 to 1.0 30 12 1.1 to 2.0 50 20 2.1 to 3.0 70 28 3.1 to 4.0 85 34 4.1 to 5.0 100 40 5.1 to 6.0 115 46 6.1 to 7.0 130 52 7.1 to 8.0 145 57 8.1 to 9.0 155 61 9.1 to 10.0 165 65 10.1 to 11.0 175 69 11.1 to 12.0 185 73 12.1 to 13.0 195 77 13.1 to 14.0 205 81 14.1 to 15.0 215 85 15.1 to 16.0 225 89 16.1 to 17.0 235 93 17.1 to 18.0 245 97 18.1 to 20.0 260 102 20.1 to 25.0 290 114 25.1 to 30.0 320 126 30.1 to 35.0 350 138 35.1 to 40.0 375 148 40.1 to 45.0 400 157 45.1 to 50.0 425 167 (b) When transported aboard passenger-carrying aircraft packages, overpacks or freight containers labeled Radioactive Yellow-II or Radioactive Yellow-III must be separated from live animals by a distance of at least 0.5 m (20 inches) for journeys not exceeding 24 hours, and by a distance of at least 1.0 m (39 inches) for journeys longer than 24 hours.
(c) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, the minimum separation distances prescribed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section are determined by measuring the shortest distance between the surfaces of the Class 7 (radioactive) materials package and the surfaces bounding the space occupied by passengers or animals. If more than one package of Class 7 (radioactive) materials is placed in a passenger-carrying aircraft, the minimum separation distance for these packages shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section on the basis of the sum of the transport index numbers of the individual packages or overpacks.
(d) Predesignated areas. A package labeled RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II or RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III may be carried in a passenger-carrying aircraft in accordance with a system of predesignated areas established by the aircraft operator. Each aircraft operator that elects to use a system of predesignated areas shall submit a detailed description of the proposed system to the Associate Administrator for approval prior to implementation of the system. A proposed system of predesignated areas is approved if the Associate Administrator determines that it is designed to assure that:
(1) The packages can be placed in each predesignated area in accordance with the minimum separation distances prescribed in paragraph (a) of this section; and
(2) The predesignated areas are separated from each other by minimum distance equal to at least four times the distances required by paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section for the predesignated area containing packages with the largest sum of transport indexes.