§ 324.100 - Purpose, applicability, and principle of conservatism.  


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  • § 324.100 Purpose, applicability, and principle of conservatism.

    (a) Purpose. This subpart E establishes:

    (1) Minimum qualifying criteria for FDIC-supervised institutions using institution-specific internal risk measurement and management processes for calculating risk-based capital requirements; and

    (2) Methodologies for such FDIC-supervised institutions to calculate their total risk-weighted assets.

    (b) Applicability.

    (1) This subpart applies to an FDIC-supervised institution that:

    (i) Has consolidated total assets, as reported on its most recent year-end Call Report equal to $250 billion or more;

    (ii) Has consolidated total on-balance sheet foreign exposure on its most recent year-end Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) 009 Report equal to $10 billion or more (where total on-balance sheet foreign exposure equals total foreign countries cross-border claims on an ultimate-risk basis, plus total foreign countries claims on local residents on an ultimate-risk basis, plus total foreign countries fair value of foreign exchange and derivative products), calculated in accordance with the FFIEC 009 Country Exposure Report

    Is a subsidiary of a global systemically important BHC, as identified pursuant to 12 CFR 217.402;

    (ii) Is a Category II FDIC-supervised institution;

    (iii) Is a subsidiary of a depository institution that uses this subpart or the advanced approaches pursuant to subpart E of 12 CFR part 3, subpart E (OCC), or 12 CFR part 217, subpart E (Federal Reserve) Board), or this subpart (FDIC) to calculate its total risk-weighted assetsbased capital requirements;

    (iv) Is a subsidiary of a bank holding company or savings and loan holding company that uses the advanced approaches pursuant to subpart E of 12 CFR part 217 to calculate its total risk-weighted assetsbased capital requirements; or

    (v) Elects to use this subpart to calculate its total risk-weighted assetsbased capital requirements.

    (2) An FDIC-supervised institution that is subject to this subpart shall remain subject to this subpart unless the FDIC determines in writing that application of this subpart is not appropriate in light of the FDIC-supervised institution's asset size, level of complexity, risk profile, or scope of operations. In making a determination under this paragraph (b), the FDIC will apply notice and response procedures in the same manner and to the same extent as the notice and response procedures in § 324.5.

    (3)

    A market risk FDIC-supervised institution must exclude from its calculation of risk-weighted assets under this subpart the risk-weighted asset amounts of all covered positions, as defined in subpart F of this part (except foreign exchange positions that are not trading positions, over-the-counter derivative positions, cleared transactions, and unsettled transactions).

    (c) Principle of conservatism. Notwithstanding the requirements of this subpart, an FDIC-supervised institution may choose not to apply a provision of this subpart to one or more exposures provided that:

    (1) The FDIC-supervised institution can demonstrate on an ongoing basis to the satisfaction of the FDIC that not applying the provision would, in all circumstances, unambiguously generate a risk-based capital requirement for each such exposure greater than that which would otherwise be required under this subpart;

    (2) The FDIC-supervised institution appropriately manages the risk of each such exposure;

    (3) The FDIC-supervised institution notifies the FDIC in writing prior to applying this principle to each such exposure; and

    (4) The exposures to which the FDIC-supervised institution applies this principle are not, in the aggregate, material to the FDIC-supervised institution.

    [78 FR 55471, Sept. 10, 2013, as amended at 80 FR 41423, July 15, 2015; 84 FR 59279, Nov. 1, 2019]