§ 21.9 - Replacement and modification articles.


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  • § 21.9 Replacement and modification articles.

    (a) If a person knows, or should know, that a replacement or modification article is reasonably likely to be installed on a type-certificated product, the person may not produce that article unless it is - is—

    (1) Produced under a type certificate;

    (2) Produced under an FAA production approval;

    (3) A standard part (such as a nut or bolt) manufactured in compliance with a government or established industry specification;

    (4) A commercial part as defined in § 21.1 of this part;

    (5) Produced by an owner or operator for maintaining or altering that owner or operator's product; or

    (6) Fabricated by an appropriately rated certificate holder with a quality system, and consumed in the repair or alteration of a product or article in accordance with part 43 of this chapter; or

    (7) Produced in any other manner approved by the FAA.

    (b) Except as provided in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(2) of this section, a person who produces a replacement or modification article for sale may not represent that part as suitable for installation on a type-certificated product.

    (c) Except as provided in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(2) of this section, a person may not sell or represent an article as suitable for installation on an aircraft type-certificated under §§ 21.25(a)(2) or 21.27 unless that article - article—

    (1) Was declared surplus by the U.S. Armed Forces, and

    (2) Was intended for use on that aircraft model by the U.S. Armed Forces.

    [Doc. No. FAA-2006-25877FAA–2006–25877, Amdt. 21-9221–92, 74 FR 53385, Oct. 16, 2009; Amdt. 21-92A21–92A, 75 FR 9095, Mar. 1, 2010; Doc. No. FAA–2015–1621, Amdt. 21–100, 81 FR 96688, Dec. 30, 2016]