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Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
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Title 14 - Aeronautics and Space |
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Chapter I - Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation |
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SubChapter C - Aircraft |
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Part 23 - Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, and Commuter Category Airplanes |
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Subpart B - Flight |
| Ground and Water Handling Characteristics |
| § 23.231 - Longitudinal stability and control. |
| § 23.233 - Directional stability and control. |
| § 23.235 - Operation on unpaved surfaces. |
| § 23.237 - Operation on water. |
| § 23.239 - Spray characteristics. |
| Spinning |
| § 23.221 - Spinning. |
| Controllability and Maneuverability |
| § 23.143 - General. |
| § 23.145 - Longitudinal control. |
| § 23.147 - Directional and lateral control. |
| § 23.149 - Minimum control speed. |
| § 23.151 - Acrobatic maneuvers. |
| § 23.153 - Control during landings. |
| § 23.155 - Elevator control force in maneuvers. |
| § 23.157 - Rate of roll. |
| Trim |
| § 23.161 - Trim. |
| Performance |
| § 23.45 - General. |
| § 23.49 - Stalling speed. |
| § 23.51 - Takeoff speeds. |
| § 23.53 - Takeoff performance. |
| § 23.55 - Accelerate-stop distance. |
| § 23.57 - Takeoff path. |
| § 23.59 - Takeoff distance and takeoff run. |
| § 23.61 - Takeoff flight path. |
| § 23.63 - Climb: General. |
| § 23.65 - Climb: All engines operating. |
| § 23.66 - Takeoff climb: One-engine inoperative. |
| § 23.67 - Climb: One engine inoperative. |
| § 23.69 - Enroute climb/descent. |
| § 23.71 - Glide: Single-engine airplanes. |
| § 23.73 - Reference landing approach speed. |
| § 23.75 - Landing distance. |
| § 23.77 - Balked landing. |
| § 23.2100 - Weight and center of gravity. |
| § 23.2105 - Performance data. |
| § 23.2110 - Stall speed. |
| § 23.2115 - Takeoff performance. |
| § 23.2120 - Climb requirements. |
| § 23.2125 - Climb information. |
| § 23.2130 - Landing. |
| Flight Characteristics |
| § 23.141 - General. |
| § 23.2135 - Controllability. |
| § 23.2140 - Trim. |
| § 23.2145 - Stability. |
| § 23.2150 - Stall characteristics, stall warning, and spins. |
| § 23.2155 - Ground and water handling characteristics. |
| § 23.2160 - Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics. |
| § 23.2165 - Performance and flight characteristics requirements for flight in icing conditions. |
| General |
| § 23.21 - Proof of compliance. |
| § 23.23 - Load distribution limits. |
| § 23.25 - Weight limits. |
| § 23.29 - Empty weight and corresponding center of gravity. |
| § 23.31 - Removable ballast. |
| § 23.33 - Propeller speed and pitch limits. |
| Miscellaneous Flight Requirements |
| § 23.251 - Vibration and buffeting. |
| § 23.253 - High speed characteristics. |
| § 23.255 - Out of trim characteristics. |
| Stalls |
| § 23.201 - Wings level stall. |
| § 23.203 - Turning flight and accelerated turning stalls. |
| § 23.207 - Stall warning. |
| Stability |
| § 23.171 - General. |
| § 23.173 - Static longitudinal stability. |
| § 23.175 - Demonstration of static longitudinal stability. |
| § 23.177 - Static directional and lateral stability. |
| § 23.181 - Dynamic stability. |