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Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: July 5, 2024) |
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Title 14 - Aeronautics and Space |
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Chapter I - Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation |
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SubChapter C - Aircraft |
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Part 23 - Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Airplanes |
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Subpart C - Structures |
| § 23.2200 - Structural design envelope. |
| § 23.2205 - Interaction of systems and structures. |
| Fatigue Evaluation |
| § 23.571 - Metallic pressurized cabin structures. |
| § 23.572 - Metallic wing, empennage, and associated structures. |
| § 23.573 - Damage tolerance and fatigue evaluation of structure. |
| § 23.574 - Metallic damage tolerance and fatigue evaluation of commuter category airplanes. |
| § 23.575 - Inspections and other procedures. |
| Flight Loads |
| § 23.321 - General. |
| § 23.331 - Symmetrical flight conditions. |
| § 23.333 - Flight envelope. |
| § 23.335 - Design airspeeds. |
| § 23.337 - Limit maneuvering load factors. |
| § 23.341 - Gust loads factors. |
| § 23.343 - Design fuel loads. |
| § 23.345 - High lift devices. |
| § 23.347 - Unsymmetrical flight conditions. |
| § 23.349 - Rolling conditions. |
| § 23.351 - Yawing conditions. |
| § 23.361 - Engine torque. |
| § 23.363 - Side load on engine mount. |
| § 23.365 - Pressurized cabin loads. |
| § 23.367 - Unsymmetrical loads due to engine failure. |
| § 23.369 - Rear lift truss. |
| § 23.371 - Gyroscopic and aerodynamic loads. |
| § 23.373 - Speed control devices. |
| Horizontal Stabilizing and Balancing Surfaces |
| § 23.421 - Balancing loads. |
| § 23.423 - Maneuvering loads. |
| § 23.425 - Gust loads. |
| § 23.427 - Unsymmetrical loads. |
| Ground Loads |
| § 23.471 - General. |
| § 23.473 - Ground load conditions and assumptions. |
| § 23.477 - Landing gear arrangement. |
| § 23.479 - Level landing conditions. |
| § 23.481 - Tail down landing conditions. |
| § 23.483 - One-wheel landing conditions. |
| § 23.485 - Side load conditions. |
| § 23.493 - Braked roll conditions. |
| § 23.497 - Supplementary conditions for tail wheels. |
| § 23.499 - Supplementary conditions for nose wheels. |
| § 23.505 - Supplementary conditions for skiplanes. |
| § 23.507 - Jacking loads. |
| § 23.509 - Towing loads. |
| § 23.511 - Ground load; unsymmetrical loads on multiple-wheel units. |
| General |
| § 23.301 - Loads. |
| § 23.302 - Canard or tandem wing configurations. |
| § 23.303 - Factor of safety. |
| § 23.305 - Strength and deformation. |
| § 23.307 - Proof of structure. |
| Ailerons and Special Devices |
| § 23.455 - Ailerons. |
| § 23.459 - Special devices. |
| Water Loads |
| § 23.521 - Water load conditions. |
| § 23.523 - Design weights and center of gravity positions. |
| § 23.525 - Application of loads. |
| § 23.527 - Hull and main float load factors. |
| § 23.529 - Hull and main float landing conditions. |
| § 23.531 - Hull and main float takeoff condition. |
| § 23.533 - Hull and main float bottom pressures. |
| § 23.535 - Auxiliary float loads. |
| § 23.537 - Seawing loads. |
| Vertical Surfaces |
| § 23.441 - Maneuvering loads. |
| § 23.443 - Gust loads. |
| § 23.445 - Outboard fins or winglets. |
| Control Surface and System Loads |
| § 23.391 - Control surface loads. |
| § 23.393 - Loads parallel to hinge line. |
| § 23.395 - Control system loads. |
| § 23.397 - Limit control forces and torques. |
| § 23.399 - Dual control system. |
| § 23.405 - Secondary control system. |
| § 23.407 - Trim tab effects. |
| § 23.409 - Tabs. |
| § 23.415 - Ground gust conditions. |
| Structural Loads |
| § 23.2210 - Structural design loads. |
| § 23.2215 - Flight load conditions. |
| § 23.2220 - Ground and water load conditions. |
| § 23.2225 - Component loading conditions. |
| § 23.2230 - Limit and ultimate loads. |
| Design |
| § 23.2250 - Design and construction principles. |
| § 23.2255 - Protection of structure. |
| § 23.2260 - Materials and processes. |
| § 23.2265 - Special factors of safety. |
| Emergency Landing Conditions |
| § 23.561 - General. |
| § 23.562 - Emergency landing dynamic conditions. |
| Structural Occupant Protection |
| § 23.2270 - Emergency conditions. |
| Structural Performance |
| § 23.2235 - Structural strength. |
| § 23.2240 - Structural durability. |
| § 23.2245 - Aeroelasticity. |