Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: October 10, 2024) |
Title 17 - Commodity and Securities Exchanges |
Chapter II - Securities and Exchange Commission |
Part 240 - General Rules and Regulations, Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Subpart A - Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Registration of Securities Information Processors |
§ 240.11Ac1-7 - Trade-through disclosure rule.
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(a)
Definitions. For purposes of this section:(1) The term
block trade means a transaction in an option series that is for 500 or more contracts and has a premium value of at least $150,000.(2) The term
customer means any person that is not a registered broker-dealer.(3) The term
effective national market system plan shall have the meaning provided in § 240.11Aa3-2.(4) The term
listed option means any option traded on a registered nationalsecurities exchange or automated facility of a national securities association. (5) The term
options class means all of the put option or call option series overlying a security, as defined in Section 3(a)(10) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(10)).(6) The term
options series means the contracts in an options class that have the same unit of trade, expiration date, and exercise price, and other terms or conditions.(7) The term
receipt means, with respect to an order sent to an away market displaying a superior price, the time at which the order is either represented in the trading crowd or received by the specialist.(b)
Broker-dealer disclosure requirements. (1) Any broker or dealer that effects a transaction in a listed option for the account of its customer must disclose in writing to such customer, at or before completion of such transaction, as defined in § 240.15c1-1:(i) When such transaction is effected at a price that trades through a better price published at the time of execution; and
(ii) That better published price.
(2) A broker-dealer shall not be required to provide the disclosure set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section if:
(i) It effects such transaction on a market that is a sponsor or participant in an effective national market system options linkage plan that includes provisions reasonably designed to limit the incidence of customer orders being executed at prices that trade through a better published price, including prices published other than by a linkage plan sponsor or participant, or
(ii) The customer order is executed as part of a block trade.
(3) A customer order is executed at a price that trades through a better published price if:
(i) The price at which an order to purchase a listed option is executed is higher than the lowest offer, at the time the order was executed, published pursuant to a national market system plan for reporting quotations in listed options; or
(ii) The price at which an order to sell a listed option is executed is lower than the highest bid, at the time the order was executed, published pursuant to a national market system plan for reporting quotations in listed options.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(3) of this section, a customer order is not considered to be executed at a price that trades through a better published price if:
(i) The market on which the order is executed has verified that the market publishing such better price is experiencing a failure, material delay, or malfunction of its systems;
(ii) The quotations disseminated pursuant to the national market system plan for reporting quotations indicates that it is experiencing delays in transmitting such quotations;
(iii) Such better published price was published by an exchange whose members are relieved of their obligations under paragraph (c)(2) of § 240.11Ac1-1 because, pursuant to paragraphs (b)(3) or (d)(4) of § 240.11Ac1-1, such exchange is not required to meet its obligations under paragraph (b)(1) of § 240.11Ac1-1; or
(iv) The customer order is executed only after the market publishing the better price fails to respond to an order routed to it within 30 seconds of the order's receipt by that market.
(c)
Exemptions. The Commission may exempt from the provisions of this section, either unconditionally or on specified terms and conditions, any broker or dealer if the Commission determines that such exemption is consistent with the public interest, the protection of investors, the maintenance of fair and orderly markets, or the removal of impediments to and perfection of the mechanism of a national market system.