§ 45.29 - Additional procedures for evaluating specific learning disabilities.


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  • (a) In evaluating a child suspected of having a specific learning disability, in addition to the requirements of § 45.22, each Agency shall include on the multi-disciplinary evaluation team:

    (1) The child's regular teacher; or

    (2) If the child does not have a regular teacher, a regular classroom teacher qualified to teach a child of his or her age; or

    (3) For a child of less than school age, an individual qualified to teach a child of his or her age; and

    (4) At least one person qualified to conduct individual diagnostic examinations of children, such as a school psychologist, speech-language pathologist, or remedial reading teacher.

    (b) At least one team member other than the child's regular teacher shall observe the child's academic performance in the regular classroom setting. (In the case of a child of less than school age or out of school, a team member shall observe the child in an environment appropriate for a child of that age.)

    (c) The team may determine that a child has a specific learning disability if:

    (1) The child does not achieve commensurate with his or her age and ability levels in one or more of the areas listed in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, when provided with learning experiences appropriate for the child's age and ability levels; and

    (2) The team finds that a child has a severe discrepancy between achievement and intellectual ability in one or more of the following areas:

    (i) Oral expression;

    (ii) Listening comprehension;

    (iii) Written expression;

    (iv) Basic reading skill;

    (v) Reading comprehension;

    (vi) Mathematics calculation; or

    (vii) Mathematics reasoning.

    (d) The multi-disciplinary team may not identify a child as having a specific learning disability if the severe discrepancy between ability and achievement is primarily the result of:

    (1) A visual, hearing, or motor handicap;

    (2) Mental retardation;

    (3) Emotional disturbance; or

    (4) Environmental, cultural or economic disadvantage.

    (e) The multi-disciplinary team shall prepare a written report of the results of the evaluation. The report must include a statement of:

    (1) Whether the child has a specific learning disability;

    (2) The basis for making the determination;

    (3) The relevant behavior noted during the observation of the child;

    (4) The relationship of that behavior to the child's academic functioning;

    (5) The educationally relevant medical findings, if any;

    (6) Whether there is a severe discrepancy between achievement and ability which is not correctable without special education and related services; and

    (7) The determination of the team concerning the effects of environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage.

    (f) Each team member shall certify in writing whether the report reflects his or her conclusion. If it does not reflect his or her conclusion, the team member must submit a separate statement presenting his or her conclusions. The report must be prepared no later than fifteen (15) days after completion of the evaluation.