§ 4901.15 - Appeals from denial of requests.

§ 4901.15 Appeals from denial of requests.

Cross Reference

Link to an amendment published at 87 FR 43996, July 25, 2022.

(a) Submittal of appeals. If a disclosure request is denied in whole or in part by the disclosure officer, the A requester may appeal any adverse determination by the Disclosure Officer of a request under FOIA, including a denial of a request for access to records, expedited action, or fee waiver. The requester may file a written appeal within 90 days from the date of the denial or, if later ( in the case of a partial denial), 90 days from the date the requester receives the disclosed material. The appeal shall state must include the grounds for appeal and any supporting statements or arguments, and shall be addressed . The requester must address the appeal to the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. See § 4000.4 of this chapter for information on where to file. To expedite , and must submit the appeal by mail, in-person delivery, or electronic telecommunication in accordance with the FOIA instructions on PBGC's website, www.pbgc.gov. To facilitate processing, the words “FOIA appeal” should appear prominently on the requestappeal.

(b) Receipt and consideration of appeal. The General Counsel shall will note the date and time of receipt on each appeal and notify the requester thereof. Promptly and in any event within Within 20 working days after receipt of an appeal (subject to extension under § 4901.16), the General Counsel shall will issue a decision on the appeal.

(1) The General Counsel may will determine de novo whether the denial of disclosure was in accordance with FOIA and this part.

(2) If the denial appealed from was under § 4901.14(d), the General Counsel shall consider any supplementary determination by the disclosure officer in deciding the appeal.

(3)

Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the General Counsel may act on an appeal notwithstanding the pendency of an action for judicial relief in the same matter and, if no appeal has been filed, may treat

such an

the pending action as the filing of an appeal.

(c) Decision on appeal. As to each item (or portion of an item) whose nondisclosure is appealed, the General Counsel shall will either -

(1) Grant the appeal and so advise the requester in writing, in which case the records with respect to which the appeal is granted shall will promptly be promptly made available to the requester; or

(2) Deny the appeal and so advise the requester in writing with a brief statement of the reasons for the denial, including a reference to the specific exemption(s) authorizing the denial, an explanation of how each such exemption applies to the matter withheld, and notice of the provisions for judicial review in paragraph section 552(a)(4) of FOIA. The General Counsel's decision shall will be the final action of the PBGC with respect to the request.

(d) Records of appeals. Copies of both grants and denials of appeals shall will be collected in one file available in the PBGC's public reference electronic reading room under § 4901.4(d)(1) and indexed under § 4901.4(e).

[61 FR 34123, July 1, 1996, as amended at 68 FR 61358, Oct. 28, 2003; 82 FR 26992, June 13, 2017; 87 FR 43996, July 25, 2022]