Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: July 5, 2024) |
Title 40 - Protection of Environment |
Chapter I - Environmental Protection Agency |
SubChapter E - Pesticide Programs |
Part 158 - Data Requirements for Pesticides |
Subpart D - Product Chemistry |
§ 158.590 - Nontarget insect data requirements.
Latest version.
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(a)
Table. Sections 158.50 and 158.100 through 158.102 describe how to use this table to determine the nontarget insect data requirements and the substance to be tested.Kind of data required (b) Notes General use pattern Terrestrial Food crop Nonfood Aquatic Food crop Nonfood Greenhouse Food crop Nonfood Forestry Domestic outdoor Indoor use Test substance Data to support MP Data to support EP Guidelines reference No. Nontarget insect testing—pollinators Honey bee acute contact LD 50 (1) [CR] [CR] [CR] [CR] [CR] [CR] TGAI TGAI 141-1 Honey bee—toxicity of residues on foliage (1), (2) CR CR CR CR CR CR TEP TEP 141-2 Honey bee subacute feeding study (3) 141-4 Field testing for pollinators (4) CR CR CR CR CR CR TEP TEP 141-5 Nontarget insect testing—aquatic insects Acute toxicity to aquatic insects (5) 142-1 Aquatic insect life-cycle study (5) 142-1 Simulated or actual field testing for aquatic insects (5) 142-3 Nontarget insect testing—predators and parasites (5) 143-1 - thru
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Key: CR=Conditionally required; []=Brackets (ie, [CR]) indicate data requirements that apply to products for which an experimental use permit is being sought; TGAI=Technical grade of the active ingredient; TEP=Typical end-use product. (b) Notes. The following notes are referenced in column two of the table contained in paragraph (a) of this section.(1) Required only if proposed use will result in honey bee exposure. (2) Required only when formulation contains one or more active ingredients having an acute LD 50 of less than 1 microgram/bee.(3) This requirement is reserved pending development of test methodology. (4) May be required under the following conditions: (i) Data from the honey bee subacute feeding study indicate adverse effects on colonies, especially effects other than acute mortality (reproductive, behavioral, etc.). (ii) Data from residual toxicity studies indicate extended residual toxicity. (iii) Data derived from studies with organisms other than bees indicate properties of the pesticide beyond acute toxicity, such as the ability to cause reproductive or chronic effects. (5) This requirement is reserved pending further evaluation to determine what and when data should be required, and to develop appropriate test methods.