Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
Title 40 - Protection of Environment |
Chapter I - Environmental Protection Agency |
SubChapter C - Air Programs |
Part 86 - Control of Emissions from New and in-Use Highway Vehicles and Engines |
§ 86.1544-84 - Calculation; idle exhaust emissions.
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Link to an amendment published at 73 FR 38194, June 30, 2008. (a) The final idle emission test results shall be reported as percent for carbon monoxide on a dry basis.
(b) If a CVS sampling system is used, the following procedure shall apply:
(1) Use the procedures, as applicable, in 40 CFR 1065.650 to determine the dilute wet-basis CO and CO
2 in percent.(2) Use the procedure, as applicable, in 40 CFR 1065.650 to determine the raw dry-basis CO
2 in percent.(3) Convert the raw dry-basis CO
2 to raw wet-basis. An assumption that the percent of water by volume in the raw sample is equal to the percent of raw dry-basis CO2 minus 0.5 percent is acceptable. For example:10.0% dry CO 2 −0.5%=9.5% water(1.00−0.095) (10.0% dry CO 2 )=9.05% wet CO2 (4) Calculate the CVS dilution factor (DF) by:
(5) Convert the dilute wet-basis CO to dilute dry-basis values. An assumption that the percent of water by volume in the sample bag is 2 percent is acceptable. For example:
Dilute dry CO=(dilute wet CO)/(1.00-0.02) (6) Calculate the raw dry-basis CO values by:
Raw dry CO=(DF) (dilute dry CO) (c) If the raw exhaust sampling and analysis system specified in 40 CFR part 1065 is used, the percent for carbon monoxide on a dry basis shall be calculated using the procedure, as applicable, in 40 CFR 1065.650.
Effective Date Note: At 73 FR 37194, June 30, 2008, § 86.1544-84 was redesignated as § 86.1544, effective July 7, 2008.