Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: July 5, 2024) |
Title 42 - Public Health |
Chapter V - Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of Health and Human Services |
SubChapter B - OIG Authorities |
Part 1001 - Program Integrity - Medicare and State Health Care Programs |
Subpart C - Permissive Exclusions |
§ 1001.1001 - Exclusion of entities owned or controlled by a sanctioned person.
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§ 1001.1001 Exclusion of entities owned or controlled by a sanctioned person.
(a) Circumstance for exclusion.
(1)The OIG may exclude an entity
if:
(
i1)
AIf a person with a relationship with such
entity -entity—
(
Ai) Has been convicted of a criminal offense as described in sections 1128(a) and 1128(b)(1), (2), or (3) of the Act;
B(
ii) Has had civil money penalties or assessments imposed under section 1128A of the Act; or
C(
of theiii) Has been excluded from participation in Medicare or any
programsState health care
program, and
ii(
-2) Such a person
(A)
(1) Hasinterest (or any combination thereof) of 5 percent or more in the entity;has a direct or indirect ownership
(2) Is the owner of a whole or part interest in any mortgage, deed of trust, note or other obligation secured (in whole or in part) by the entity or any of the property assets thereof, in which whole or part interest is equal to or exceeds 5 percent of the total property and assets of the entity;
(3) Is an officer or director of the entity, if the entity is organized as a corporation;
(4) Is partner in the entity, if the entity is organized as a partnership;
(5) Is an agent of the entity; or
(B) Was formerly described in paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(A) of this section, but is no longer so described because of a transfer of ownership or control(6) Is a managing employee, that is, an individual (including a general manager, business manager, administrator or director) who exercises operational or managerial control over the entity or part thereof, or directly or indirectly conducts the day-to-day operations of the entity or part thereof, or
as definedor control interest in the entity, or formerly held an ownership or control interest in the entity but no longer holds an ownership or control interest because of a transfer of the interest to an immediate family member or a member of the person's household
paragraph (a)(2) of this section, inin
assessmentanticipation of or following a conviction,
CMP, or imposition of an exclusion.imposition of a
(2) For purposes of this section, the term:
Agent means any person who has express or implied authority to obligate or act on behalf of an entity.
Immediate family member means, a person's husband or wife; natural or adoptive parent; child or sibling; stepparent, stepchild, stepbrother or stepsister; father-, mother-, daughter-, son-, brother- or sister-in-law; grandparent or grandchild; or spouse of a grandparent or grandchild.
Indirect ownership interest includes an ownership interest through any other entities that ultimately have an ownership interest in the entity in issue. (For example, an individual has a 10 percent ownership interest in the entity at issue if he or she has a 20 percent ownership interest in a corporation that wholly owns a subsidiary that is a 50 percent owner of the entity in issue.)
Member of household means, with respect to a person, any individual with whom they are sharing a common abode as part of a single family unit, including domestic employees and others who live together as a family unit. A roomer or boarder is not considered a member of household.
Ownership interest means an interest in:
(ii) Any mortgage, deed, trust or note, or other obligation secured in whole or in part by the property or assets of the entity(i) The capital, the stock or the profits of the entity, or
civil money penalty or assessment under section 1128A of the Act, or imposition of an exclusion.
(b) Length of exclusion.
(1) Except as provided in § 1001.3002(c), exclusions under this section will be for the same period as that of the individual whose relationship with the entity is the basis for this exclusion, if the individual has been or is being excluded.
(2) If the individual was not excluded, the length of the entity's exclusion will be determined by considering the factors that would have been considered if the individual had been excluded.
(3) An entity excluded under this section may apply for reinstatement at any time in accordance with the procedures set forth in § 1001.3001(a)(2).
[57 FR 3330, Jan. 29, 1992, as amended at 64 FR 39427, July 22, 1999; 82 FR 4114, Jan. 12, 2017]