§ 665.221 - Definitions.

§ 665.221 Definitions.

Cross Reference

Link to an amendment published at 84 FR 2772, Feb. 8, 2019.

As used in §§ 665.220 through 665.239: , Hawaii coral reef ecosystem

management unit

component species (Hawaii coral reef

ecosystem MUS) means all of the Currently Harvested Coral Reef Taxa and Potentially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa listed in this section and which spend the majority of their non-pelagic (post-settlement) life stages within waters less than or equal to 50 fathoms in total depth.

Hawaii Currently Harvested Coral Reef Taxa:

Family name Local name English common name Scientific name Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes)na`ena`eorange-spot surgeonfish Acanthurus olivaceus. Pualuyellowfin surgeonfish Acanthurus xanthopterus. Maniniconvict tang Acanthurus triostegus. Palanieye-striped surgeonfish Acanthurus dussumieri. Maikoblue-lined surgeon Acanthurus nigroris. maiko, maikoikowhitebar surgeonfish Acanthurus leucopareius. whitecheek surgeonfish Acanthurus nigricans. `apiwhite-spotted surgeonfish Acanthurus guttatus. Pualuringtail surgeonfish Acanthurus blochii. mai`i`ibrown surgeonfish Acanthurus nigrofuscus. Koleyellow-eyed surgeonfish Ctenochaetus strigosus. NAstriped bristletooth Ctenochaetus striatus. Kalabluespine unicornfish Naso unicornus. kalalei, umaumaleiorangespine unicornfish Naso lituratus. Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes)kala holoblack tongue unicornfish Naso hexacanthus. Kalawhitemargin unicornfish Naso annulatus. kala lolospotted unicornfish Naso brevirostris. gray unicornfish Naso caesius. lau`ipalayellow tang Zebrasoma flavescens. Balistidae (Triggerfish)humuhumu hi`ukolepinktail triggerfish Melichthys vidua. humuhumu `ele`eleblack triggerfish Melichthys niger. humuhumu nukunuku apua`apicassofish Rhinecanthus aculeatus. bridled triggerfish Sufflamen fraenatum. Carangidae (Jacks)akule, hahalubigeye scad Selar crumenophthalmus. `opelu, `opelu mamamackerel scad Decapterus macarellus. Carcharhinidae (Sharks)Mangrey reef shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos. Mangalapagos shark Carcharhinus galapagensis. Manblacktip reef shark Carcharhinus melanopterus. man lalakeawhitetip reef shark Triaenodon obesus. Holocentridae (Soldierfish/Squirrel- fish)menpachi, `u`u menpachi, `u`ubigscale soldierfish brick soldierfish Myripristis berndti. Myripristis amaena. menpachi, `u`uyellowfin soldierfish Myripristis chryseres. menpachi, `u`upearly soldierfish Myripristis kuntee. `ala`ihifile-lined squirrelfish Sargocentron microstoma. `ala`ihicrown squirrelfish Sargocentron diadema. `ala`ihipeppered squirrelfish Sargocentron punctatissimum. `ala`ihiblue-lined squirrelfish Sargocentron tiere. `ala`ihiHawaiian squirrelfish Sargocentron xantherythrum. `ala`ihisaber or long jaw squirrelfish Sargocentron spiniferum. `ala`ihispotfin squirrelfish Neoniphon spp. Kuhliidae (Flagtails)`aholeholeHawaiian flag-tail Kuhlia sandvicensis. Kyphosidae (Rudderfish)Nenuerudderfish Kyphosus biggibus. Nenuerudderfish Kyphosus cinerascens. Nenuerudderfish Kyphosus vaigiensis. Labridae (Wrasses)`a`awasaddleback hogfish Bodianus bilunulatus. po`ouring-tailed wrasse Oxycheilinus unifasciatus. laenihi, nabetarazor wrasse Xyrichtys pavo. kupoupou ho`ucigar wrasse Cheilio inermis. surge wrasse Thalassoma purpureum. red ribbon wrasse Thalassoma quinquevittatum. sunset wrasse Thalassoma lutescens. rockmover wrasse Novaculichthys taeniourus. Mullidae (Goatfishes)Wekeyellow goatfish Mulloidichthys spp. weke nonoorange goatfish Mulloidichthys pfleugeri. weke`ulayellowfin goatfish Mulloidichthys vanicolensis. weke`a or weke a`ayellowstripe goatfish Mulloidichthys flavolineatus. kumu, moanobanded goatfish Parupeneus spp. Munudoublebar goatfish Parupeneus bifasciatus. moano kea, moano kaleyellowsaddle goatfish Parupeneus cyclostomas. Maluside-spot goatfish Parupeneus pleurostigma. Moanomulti-barred goatfish Parupeneus multifaciatus. weke pueobandtail goatfish Upeneus arge. Mugilidae (Mullets)`ama`amastripped mullet Mugil cephalus. Uouoafalse mullet Neomyxus leuciscus. Muraenidae (Moray eels)puhi pakayellowmargin moray eel Gymnothorax flavimarginatus. Puhigiant moray eel Gymnothorax javanicus. puhi laumiloundulated moray eel Gymnothorax undulatus. Puhidragon eel Enchelycore pardalis. Octopodidae (Octopus)he`e mauli, takooctopus Octopus cyanea. he`e, takooctopus Octopus ornatus. PolynemidaeMoithreadfin Polydactylus sexfilis. Priacanthidae (Big-eyes)`aweoweoglasseye Heteropriacanthus cruentatus. `aweoweobigeye Priacanthus hamrur. Scaridae (Parrotfish)uhu, palukalukaparrotfish Scarus spp. panuhunuhustareye parrotfish Calotomus carolinus. Sphyraenidae (Barracuda)kawele`a, kakuHeller's barracuda Sphyraena helleri. Kakugreat barracuda Sphyraena barracuda. Turbinidaegreen snails turban shells Turbo spp. Zanclidaekihikihimoorish idol Zanclus cornutus. Chaetodontidaekikakapubutterflyfish Chaetodon auriga. kikakapuraccoon butterflyfish Chaetodon lunula. kikakapusaddleback butterflyfish Chaetodon ephippium. Sabellidaefeatherduster worm.

Hawaii Potentially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa:

Local name English common name Scientific name Hinaleawrasses (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Labridae. Mansharks (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Carcharhinidae, Sphyrnidae. Hihimanurays and skatesDasyatididae, Myliobatidae. roi, hapu`upu `ugroupers, seabass (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS)Serrandiae. tilefishesMalacanthidae. dobe, kagami, pa`opa`o, papa, omaka, uluajacks and scads (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS)Carangidae. `u`usolderfishes and squirrelfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Holocentridae. weke, moano, kumugoatfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Mullidae. na`ena `e, maikoikosurgeonfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Acanthuridae. remorasEcheneidae. Puhieels (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Muraenidae, Congridae, Ophichthidae. `upapalucardinalfishesApogonidae. herringsClupeidae. NehuanchoviesEngraulidae. coral crouchersCaracanthidae. `o`opugobiesGobiidae. to`ausnappers (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS)Lutjanidae. Nunutrumpetfish Aulostomus chinensis. nunu pekecornetfish Fistularia commersoni. Kihikihimoorish IdolsZanclidae. KikakapubutterflyfishesChaetodontidae. angelfishesPomacanthidae. MamodamselfishesPomacentridae. nohu, okozescorpionfishes, lionfishesScorpaenidae. pa o'oblenniesBlenniidae. Kakubarracudas (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Sphyraenidae. sandperchesPinguipedidae. paki`iflounders and solesBothidae, Soleidae, Pleurnectidae. MakukanatrunkfishesOstraciidae. humu humutrigger fishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Balistidae. Nenuerudderfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Kyphosidae. po`opa`ahawkfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Cirrhitidae. `o`opu hue, fugupuffer fishes and porcupine fishesTetradontidae. frogfishesAntennariidae. pipefishes and seahorsesSyngnathidae. namako, lole, wanasea cucumbers and sea urchins (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Echinoderms. Mollusca. ko`aahermatypic coralsAzooxanthellates. ko`amushroom coralsFungiidae. ko`asmall and large coral polypssoft corals and gorgoniansanemonesActinaria. soft zoanthid coralsZoanthinaria. hydroid coralsSolanderidae. ko`alace coralsStylasteridae. ula, a`ama, mo`ala, `alakumalobsters, shrimps, mantis shrimps, true crabs and hermit crabs (Those species not listed as CMUS)Crustaceans. Hydrozoans, Bryzoans. black-lip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera. other clamsOther Bivalves. sea squirtsTunicates. spongesPorifera. tako, he`eoctopiCephalopods. sea snailsGastropoda. sea slugsOpistobranchs. LimuseaweedAlgae. Live rock. segmented worms (Those species not listed as CHCRT)Annelids. All other Hawaii coral reef ecosystem MUS that are marine plants, invertebrates, and fishes that are not listed in the Hawaii CHCRT table or are not Hawaii bottomfish, crustacean, precious coral, seamount groundfish or western Pacific pelagic MUS.

ECS) means those species identified as ECS in the Hawaii FEP and are not defined as MUS or another ECS in this subpart.

[84 FR 2772, Feb. 8, 2019]