Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: May 6, 2024) |
Title 7 - Agriculture |
Subtitle B - Regulations of the Department of Agriculture |
Chapter III - Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture |
Part 305 - Phytosanitary Treatments |
Subpart - Heat Treatments |
§ 305.21 - Hot water dip treatment schedule for mangoes.
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Mangoes may be treated using schedule T102-a: (a) Fruit must be presorted by weight class. Treatment of mixed loads is not allowed.
(b) The mangoes must be treated in the country of origin at a certified facility under the monitoring of an official authorized by APHIS. Prior to each use, an official authorized by APHIS must test and determine that the treatment tank, temperature recording device, and other monitoring equipment of the tank are adequate to conduct the treatment.
(c) Water in the treatment tank must be treated or changed regularly to prevent microbial contamination. Chlorinated water must be used.
(d) Pulp temperature must be 70 °F or above before starting the treatment.
(e) Fruit must be submerged at least 4 inches below the water's surface.
(f) Water must circulate constantly and be kept at 115 °F or above throughout the treatment with the following tolerances:
(1) During the first 5 minutes of a treatment, temperatures below 113.7 °F are allowed if the temperature is at least 115 °F at the end of the 5-minute period.
(2) For treatments lasting 65-75 minutes, temperatures may fall no lower than 113.7 °F for no more than 10 minutes under emergency conditions.
(3) For treatments lasting 90-110 minutes, temperatures may fall no lower than 113.7 °F for no more than 15 minutes under emergency conditions.
(g) Dip time is as follows:
(1)
Origin Shape of mango 1 Weight (grams) Dip time 2 - (minutes)
Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or West Indies (excluding Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tortuga, or Trinidad and Tobago) Flat, elongated varieties Up to 400 - 400-570
65 - 75
Rounded varieties Up to 500 75 500-700 90 701-900 110 Central America (north of and including Costa Rica) or Mexico Flat, elongated varieties Up to 375 65 375-570 75 Rounded varieties Up to 500 75 500-700 90 701-900 110 Panama, South America, or West Indies islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tortuga, or Trinidad and Tobago Flat, elongated varieties Up to 375 - 375-570
65 - 75
Rounded varieties Up to 425 75 425-650 90 1 Flat, elongated varieties include Frances, Carrot, Zill, Ataulfo, Carabao, Irwin, and Manila, and rounded varieties include Tommy Atkins, Kent, Hayden, and Keitt.2 See paragraph (g)(2) of this section for required dip times if the fruit is hydrocooled within 30 minutes of removal from the hot water immersion tank.(2) Dip times in paragraph (g)(1) of this section are valid if the fruit is not hydrocooled within 30 minutes of removal from the hot water immersion tank. If hydrocooling starts immediately after the hot water immersion treatment, then the original dip time must be extended for an additional 10 minutes. Hydrocooling is optional but may be done only at temperatures of 70 °F or above.