Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: May 6, 2024) |
Title 7 - Agriculture |
Subtitle B - Regulations of the Department of Agriculture |
Chapter III - Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture |
Part 305 - Phytosanitary Treatments |
Subpart - Heat Treatments |
§ 305.23 - Steam sterilization treatment schedules.
Latest version.
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Treatment schedule Temperature - ( °F)
Pressure Exposure period (minutes) Directions T303-b-1 10 lbs 20 Use 28″ vacuum. Steam sterilization is not practical for treatment of bales with a density of greater than 30 pounds per cubic foot. T303-b-2 10 lbs 20 Use 28″ vacuum. If without initial vacuum, bleed air until steam vapor escapes. Steam sterilization is not practical for treatment of bales with a density of greater than 30 pounds per cubic foot. T303-d-2 260 20 lbs 15 250 15 lbs 20 T309-c 240 10 psi 20 Use 25 Prime vacuum. T406-d 140 NAP 1 60 Steam at NAP, tarpaulin or tent. For treatment enclosures of 4,000 ft 3 or less, the minimum air temperature must be 40 °F. For treatment enclosures greater than 4,000 ft3 and less than or equal to 6,000 ft3 , the minimum air temperature must be 60 °F. Treatment is not recommended for treatment enclosures greater than 6,000 ft3 .T408-b 250 15 psi 30 Preheat laboratory autoclaves. Restrict soil depth to 2 inches when treating quantities of soil in trays. Restrict each package weight to 5 pounds or less when treating individual packages. Load with adequate spacing. Large commercial steam facilities that operate at pressures up to 60 pounds psi will permit treatment of greater soil depth. T503-1-3 or T503-2-3 (nonbaled) 240 NAP 10 T503-1-3 or T503-2-3 (baled) 240 10 lbs 20 T504-1-2, T504-2-2 242 10 lbs 20 T506-2-3 Loose masses of material 20 lbs - 15 lbs
- 10 lbs
10 - 15
- 20
Introduce live steam into a closed chamber containing the material to be treated until the required temperature and pressure are indicated. The temperature/pressure relationship must be maintained at or above this point for the required exposure period. No initial vacuum is needed, but air must be released until steam escapes. T506-2-3 Closely packed material (such as soil) Exhaust the air in the chamber to a high vacuum, and then introduce live steam until the required positive pressure is reached. T510-1 212 Live steam from jet of nozzle into loose masses of material until all parts reach 212 °F. T518-2-2 260 20 lbs 15 250 15 lbs 20 T519-1 10 lbs 20 Introduce steam into 28″ vacuum. T519-2 259 - 240
20 lbs - 10 lbs
10 - 20
Introduce steam into 28″ vacuum (or if without initial vacuum, “bleed” air until steam vapor escapes). 1 Normal atmospheric pressure.