96-10282. Pipeline Safety Program Procedures; Update and Corrections  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 82 (Friday, April 26, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 18512-18519]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-10282]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    
    Research and Special Programs Administration
    
    49 CFR Parts 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 198, and 199
    
    [Docket No. PS 145; Amdt Nos. 190-6; 191-10; 192-74; 193-10; 195-55; 
    198-2; 199-13]
    RIN 2137-AC79
    
    
    Pipeline Safety Program Procedures; Update and Corrections
    
    AGENCY: Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA), DOT.
    
    ACTION: Final rule; correcting amendments.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: In response to the President's Regulatory Reinvention 
    Initiative, this rulemaking updates and corrects pipeline safety 
    program procedures by amending nomenclature, addresses, amendment 
    summaries, typographical errors, and penalty amounts. These editorial 
    amendments impose no new procedural requirements.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: April 26, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: L.E. Herrick at 202-366-5523 or online 
    at herrickl@rspa.dot.gov.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        In a memorandum dated March 4, 1995, the President provided 
    direction to the heads of Departments and Agencies on carrying out his 
    regulatory reform initiative for reinventing the government. As part of 
    this initiative, RSPA reviewed existing pipeline safety regulations and 
    identified those that are outdated or in need of reform. RSPA also 
    conducted public outreach meetings to discuss the pipeline safety 
    program. A theme of this process and an issue often raised during the 
    course of the outreach meetings and other recent public contacts is the 
    need to keep existing regulation updated. As a result, RSPA reviewed 
    its pipeline safety program procedures, 49 CFR parts 190-199 and 
    identified numerous instances in which these regulations were not up to 
    date. These discrepancies include titles, addresses, amendment 
    summaries, typographical errors and statutory citations. For example, 
    references to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act and the Hazardous 
    Liquid Pipeline Safety Act have been deleted and replaced with 
    references to Public Law 103-272. Enacted on July 5, 1994, Public Law 
    103-272 revised, codified, and enacted the provisions of those Acts 
    without substantive change as Chapter 601 of Title 49, United States 
    Code. This amendment makes those corrections.
        In addition, unnecessary gender specific terms have been changed to 
    gender neutral terms and other minor corrections have been made. Since 
    these amendments do not impose new requirements, notice and public 
    procedure are unnecessary.
    
    Rulemaking Analysis and Notices
    
    Executive Order 12866 and DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
    
        This final rule is not considered a significant regulatory action 
    under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, was not 
    subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. This rule is 
    not significant according to the Regulatory Policies and Procedures of 
    the Department of Transportation (44 FR 11034). This final rule does 
    not require a Regulatory Impact Analysis, or a regulatory evaluation or 
    an environmental assessment or impact statement under the National 
    Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    
    Executive Order 12612
    
        This final rule has been analyzed in accordance with the principles 
    and criteria in Executive Order 12612 (``Federalism'') and does not 
    have sufficient federalism impacts to warrant the preparation of a 
    federalism assessment.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        I certify that this rule will not have a significant economic 
    impact on a substantial number of small entities. This rule makes minor 
    corrections which will not impose any new requirements on persons 
    subject to the Pipeline Safety Regulations; thus, there are no direct 
    or indirect adverse economic impacts for small units of government, 
    businesses, or other organizations.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        There are no new information collection requirements in this final 
    rule.
    
    Lists of Subjects
    
    49 CFR Part 190
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Penalties, Pipeline safety.
    
    49 CFR Part 191
    
        Pipeline safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
    49 CFR Part 192
    
        Pipeline safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
    49 CFR Part 193
    
        Fire prevention, Pipeline safety, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Security measures.
    
    49 CFR Part 195
    
        Anhydrous ammonia, Carbon dioxide, Petroleum, Pipeline safety, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
    49 CFR Part 198
    
        Grant programs, Formula, Pipeline safety.
    
    49 CFR Part 199
    
        Alcohol testing, Drug testing, Pipeline safety, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Accordingly, 49 CFR parts 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 198, and 199 are 
    corrected by making the following amendments:
    
    PART 190--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 190 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5123, 60108, 60112, 60117, 60118, 60120, 
    60122, and 60123; and 49 CFR 1.53.
    
        2. Section 190.1 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.1  Purpose and scope.
    
        (a) This part prescribes procedures used by the Research and 
    Special Programs Administration in carrying out duties regarding 
    pipeline safety under 49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq. (the pipeline safety 
    laws) and 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq. (the hazardous material transportation 
    laws).
    * * * * *
        3. Section 190.3 is revised to read as follows:
    
    [[Page 18513]]
    
    Sec. 190.3  Definitions.
    
        As used in this part:
        Hearing means an informal conference or a proceeding for oral 
    presentation. Unless otherwise specifically prescribed in this part, 
    the use of ``hearing'' is not intended to require a hearing on the 
    record in accordance with section 554 of title 5, U.S.C.
        OPS means the Office of Pipeline Safety, which is part of the 
    Research and Special Programs Administration, U.S. Department of 
    Transportation.
        Person means any individual, firm, joint venture, partnership, 
    corporation, association, State, municipality, cooperative association, 
    or joint stock association, and includes any trustee, receiver, 
    assignee, or personal representative thereof.
        Presiding Official means the person who conducts any hearing 
    relating to civil penalty assessments, compliance orders or hazardous 
    facility orders.
        Regional Director means the head of any one of the Regional Offices 
    of the Office of Pipeline Safety, or a designee appointed by the 
    Regional Director. Regional Offices are located in Washington, DC 
    (Eastern Region); Atlanta, Georgia (Southern Region); Kansas City, 
    Missouri (Central Region); Houston, Texas (Southwest Region); and 
    Lakewood, Colorado (Western Region).
        Respondent means a person upon whom the OPS has served a notice of 
    probable violation.
        RSPA means the Research and Special Programs Administration of the 
    United States Department of Transportation.
        State means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia 
    and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
        4. Section 190.7 is amended by revising paragraphs (d) and (i), 
    introductory text, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.7  Subpoenas; witness fees.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) Service of a subpoena upon the person named therein shall be 
    made by delivering a copy of the subpoena to such person and by 
    tendering the fees for one day's attendance and mileage as specified by 
    paragraph (g) of this section. When a subpoena is issued at the 
    instance of any officer or agency of the United States, fees and 
    mileage need not be tendered at the time of service. Delivery of a copy 
    of a subpoena and tender of the fees to a natural person may be made by 
    handing them to the person, leaving them at the person's office with 
    the person in charge thereof, leaving them at the person's dwelling 
    place or usual place of abode with some person of suitable age and 
    discretion then residing therein, by mailing them by registered or 
    certified mail to the person at the last known address, or by any 
    method whereby actual notice is given to the person and the fees are 
    made available prior to the return date.
    * * * * *
        (i) Any person to whom a subpoena is directed may, prior to the 
    time specified therein for compliance, but in no event more than 10 
    days after the date of service of such subpoena, apply to the official 
    who issued the subpoena, or if the person is unavailable, to the 
    Administrator, RSPA to quash or modify the subpoena. The application 
    shall contain a brief statement of the reasons relied upon in support 
    of the action sought therein. The Administrator, RSPA, or this issuing 
    official, as the case may be, may:
    * * * * *
        5. Section 190.9 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(1)(i) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.9  Petitions for finding or approval.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (1) * * *
        (i) The State agency certified to participate under 49 U.S.C. 
    60105.
    * * * * *
        6. Section 190.201 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.201  Purpose and scope.
    
        (a) This subpart describes the enforcement authority and sanctions 
    exercised by the Associate Administrator, OPS for achieving and 
    maintaining pipeline safety. It also prescribes the procedures 
    governing the exercise of that authority and the imposition of those 
    sanctions.
    * * * * *
        7. Section 190.203 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b)(1), 
    (b)(4), and (d) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.203  Inspections.
    
        (a) Officers, employees, or agents authorized by the Associate 
    Administrator, OPS upon presenting appropriate credentials, are 
    authorized to enter upon, inspect, and examine, at reasonable times and 
    in a reasonable manner, the records and properties of persons to the 
    extent such records and properties are relevant to determining the 
    compliance of such persons with the requirements of 49 U.S.C. 60101 et 
    seq. or regulations, or orders issued thereunder.
        (b) * * *
        (1) Routine scheduling by the Regional Director of the Region in 
    which the facility is located;
    * * * * *
        (4) Report from a State Agency participating in the Federal Program 
    under 49 U.S.C. 60105;
    * * * * *
        (d) To the extent necessary to carry out the responsibilities under 
    49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq., the Administrator, RSPA or the Associate 
    Administrator, OPS may require testing of portions of pipeline 
    facilities that have been involved in, or affected by, an accident. 
    However, before exercising this authority, the Administrator, RSPA or 
    the Associate Administrator, OPS shall make every effort to negotiate a 
    mutually acceptable plan with the owner of those facilities and, where 
    appropriate, the National Transportation Safety Board for performing 
    the testing.
    * * * * *
        8. Section 190.205 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.205  Warning letters.
    
        Upon determining that a probable violation of 49 U.S.C. 60101 et 
    seq. or any regulation or order issued thereunder has occurred, the 
    Associate Administrator, OPS may issue a Warning Letter notifying the 
    owner or operator of the probable violation and advising the operator 
    to correct it or be subject to enforcement action under Secs. 190.207 
    through 190.235.
        9. Section 190.207 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (c) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.207  Notice of probable violation.
    
        (a) Except as otherwise provided by this subpart, a Regional 
    Director begins an enforcement proceeding by serving a notice of 
    probable violation on a person charging that person with a probable 
    violation of 49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq. or any regulation or order issued 
    thereunder.
    * * * * *
        (c) The Associate Administrator, OPS may amend a notice of probable 
    violation at any time prior to issuance of a final order under 
    Sec. 190.213. If an amendment includes any new material allegations of 
    fact or proposes an increased civil penalty amount or new or additional 
    remedial action under Sec. 190.217, the respondent shall have the 
    opportunity to respond under Sec. 190.209.
        10. Section 190.209 is amended by revising the introductory text 
    and paragraphs (c) and (d) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.209  Response options.
    
        Within 30 days of receipt of a notice of probable violation the 
    respondent shall respond to the Regional Director who issued the notice 
    in the following way:
    * * * * *
    
    [[Page 18514]]
    
        (c) An offer in compromise under paragraph (a) of this section is 
    made by submitting a check or money order for the amount offered to the 
    Regional Director who forwards the offer to the Associate 
    Administrator, OPS for action. If the offer in compromise is accepted 
    by the Associate Administrator, OPS the respondent is notified in 
    writing that the acceptance is in full settlement of the civil penalty 
    action. If an offer in compromise submitted under paragraph (a) of this 
    section is rejected by the Associate Administrator, OPS it is returned 
    to the respondent with written notification. Within 10 days of receipt 
    of such notification, the respondent shall again respond to the 
    Regional Director in one or more of the ways provided in paragraph (a) 
    of this section.
        (d) Failure of the respondent to respond in accordance with 
    paragraph (a) of this section or, when applicable, paragraph (c) of 
    this section, constitutes a waiver of the right to contest the 
    allegations in the notice of probable violation and authorizes the 
    Associate Administrator, OPS, without further notice to the respondent, 
    to find facts to be as alleged in the notice of probable violation and 
    to issue a final order under Sec. 190.213.
        11. Section 190.211 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), 
    (d), and (j) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.211  Hearing.
    
        (a) A request for a hearing provided for in this part must be 
    accompanied by a statement of the issues that the respondent intends to 
    raise at the hearing. The issues may relate to the allegations in the 
    notice, the proposed corrective action (including a proposed amendment, 
    a proposed compliance order, or a proposed hazardous facility order), 
    or the proposed civil penalty amount. A respondent's failure to specify 
    an issue may result in waiver of the respondent's right to raise that 
    issue at the hearing. The respondent's request must also indicate 
    whether or not the respondent will be represented by counsel at the 
    hearing.
        (b) In such circumstances as deemed appropriate by the Regional 
    Director, and only if the respondent concurs, a telephone conference 
    may be held in lieu of a hearing.
    * * * * *
        (d) The hearing is conducted informally without strict adherence to 
    rules of evidence. The respondent may submit any relevant information 
    and material and call witnesses on the respondent's behalf. The 
    respondent may also examine the evidence and witnesses presented by the 
    government. No detailed record of a hearing is prepared.
    * * * * *
        (j) After submission of all materials during and after the hearing, 
    the presiding official shall prepare a written recommendation as to 
    final action in the case. This recommendation, along with any material 
    submitted during and after the hearing, shall be included in the case 
    file which is forwarded to the Associate Administrator, OPS for final 
    administrative action.
        12. Section 190.213 is amended by revising paragraph (a), (b)(4), 
    (c), introductory text, and (e) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.213  Final order.
    
        (a) After a hearing under Sec. 190.211 or, if no hearing has been 
    held, after expiration of the 30 day response period prescribed in 
    Sec. 190.209, the case file of an enforcement proceeding commenced 
    under Sec. 190.207 is forwarded to the Associate Administrator, OPS for 
    issuance of a final order.
        (b) * * *
        (4) The Regional Director's evaluation of response material 
    submitted by the respondent and recommendation for final action to be 
    taken under this section; and
    * * * * *
        (c) Based on a review of a case file described in paragraph (b) of 
    this section, the Associate Administrator, OPS shall issue a final 
    order that includes--
    * * * * *
        (e) It is the policy of the Associate Administrator, OPS to issue a 
    final order under this section within 45 days of receipt of the case 
    file, unless it is found impracticable to take action within that time. 
    In cases where it is so found and the delay beyond that period is 
    expected to be substantial, notice of that fact and the date by which 
    it is expected that action will be taken is issued to the respondent.
        13. Sections 190.215 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.215  Petitions for reconsideration.
    
        (a) A respondent may petition the Associate Administrator, OPS for 
    reconsideration of a final order issued under Sec. 190.213. It is 
    requested, but not required, that three copies be submitted. The 
    petition must be received no later than 20 days after service of the 
    final order upon the respondent. Petitions received after that time 
    will not be considered. The petition must contain a brief statement of 
    the complaint and an explanation as to why the effectiveness of the 
    final order should be stayed.
        (b) If the respondent requests the consideration of additional 
    facts or arguments, the respondent must submit the reasons they were 
    not presented prior to issuance of the final order.
        (c) The Associate Administrator, OPS does not consider repetitious 
    information, arguments, or petitions.
        (d) Unless the Associate Administrator, OPS otherwise provides, the 
    filing of a petition under this section does not stay the effectiveness 
    of the final order.
        (e) The Associate Administrator, OPS may grant or deny, in whole or 
    in part, any petition for reconsideration without further proceedings. 
    In the event the Associate Administrator, OPS reconsiders a final 
    order, a final decision on reconsideration may be issued without 
    further proceedings, or, in the alternative, additional information, 
    data, and comment may be requested by the Associate Administrator, OPS 
    as deemed appropriate.
        (f) It is the policy of the Associate Administrator, OPS to issue 
    notice of the action taken on a petition for reconsideration within 20 
    days after receipt of the petition, unless it is found impracticable to 
    take action within that time. In cases where it is so found and delay 
    beyond that period is expected to be substantial, notice of that fact 
    and the date by which it is expected that action will be taken is 
    issued to the respondent.
        14. Section 190.217 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.217  Compliance orders generally.
    
        When the Associate Administrator, OPS has reason to believe that a 
    person is engaging in conduct which involves a violation of the 49 
    U.S.C. 60101 et seq. or any regulation issued thereunder, and if the 
    nature of the violation, and the public interest warrant, the Associate 
    Administrator, OPS may conduct proceedings under Secs. 190.207 through 
    190.213 of this part to determine the nature and extent of the 
    violations and to issue an order directing compliance.
        15. Section 190.219 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.219  Consent order.
    
        (a) At any time before the issuance of a compliance order under 
    Sec. 190.213 the Associate Administrator, OPS and the respondent may 
    agree to dispose of the case by joint execution of a consent order. 
    Upon such joint execution, the consent order shall be considered a 
    final order under Sec. 190.213.
    * * * * *
        16. Section 190.221 is revised to read as follows:
    
    [[Page 18515]]
    
    Sec. 190.221  Civil penalties generally.
    
        When the Associate Administrator, OPS has reason to believe that a 
    person has committed an act which is a violation of any provision of 
    the 49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq. or any regulation or order issued 
    thereunder, proceedings under Secs. 190.207 through 190.213 may be 
    conducted to determine the nature and extent of the violations and to 
    assess and, if appropriate, compromise a civil penalty.
        16a. Section 190.223 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), 
    and (c) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.223  Maximum penalties.
    
        (a) Any person who is determined to have violated a provision of 49 
    U.S.C. 60101 et seq. or any regulation or order issued thereunder, is 
    subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for each violation for 
    each day the violation continues except that the maximum civil penalty 
    may not exceed $500,000 for any related series of violations.
        (b) Any person who knowingly violates a regulation or order under 
    this subchapter applicable to offshore gas gathering lines issued under 
    the authority of 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq is liable for a civil penalty of 
    not more than $25,000 for each violation, and if any such violation is 
    a continuing one, each day of violation constitutes a separate offense.
        (c) Any person who is determined to have violated any standard or 
    order under under 49 U.S.C. 60103 shall be subject to a civil penalty 
    of not to exceed $50,000, which penalty shall be in addition to any 
    other penalties to which such person may be subject under paragraph (a) 
    of this section.
    * * * * *
        17. Section 190.225, the introductory text, is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.225  Assessment considerations.
    
        The Associate Administrator, OPS assesses a civil penalty under 
    this part only after considering:
    * * * * *
        18. Section 190.227 is amended by revising paragraphs (c) and (d) 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.227  Payment of penalty.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) Within 20 days after the respondent's receipt of a final order 
    assessing a civil penalty issued under Sec. 190.213, the respondent may 
    offer to compromise the assessed penalty by submitting, in the manner 
    required by paragraph (a) of this section, payment in the amount 
    offered. The Chief Counsel or designee may accept or reject the 
    compromise offer on behalf of the Associate Administrator, OPS. If it 
    is accepted, the respondent is notified in writing that the acceptance 
    is in full settlement of the civil penalty action. If the compromise 
    offer is rejected it will be returned to the respondent with written 
    notification. Within 20 days after the respondent's receipt of such 
    notification, payment of the full amount of the civil penalty assessed 
    in the final order becomes due. The provisions of paragraph (b) of this 
    section regarding district court or Federal magistrate court action for 
    penalty collection apply upon failure of the respondent to pay the 
    assessed penalty within that time period.
        (d) If the respondent elects to make an offer in compromise to a 
    civil penalty proposed in a notice of probable violation issued under 
    Sec. 190.207, the respondent shall do so in accord with the procedures 
    of Sec. 190.209.
        19. Section 190.229 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) through 
    (d) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.229  Criminal penalties generally.
    
        (a) Any person who willfully and knowingly violates a provision of 
    49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq. or any regulation or order issued thereunder 
    shall upon conviction be subject for each offense to a fine of not more 
    than $25,000 and imprisonment for not more than five years, or both.
        (b) Any person who willfully violates a regulation or order under 
    this subchapter issued under the authority of 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq. as 
    applied to offshore gas gathering lines shall upon conviction be 
    subject for each offense to a fine of not more than $25,000, 
    imprisonment for a term not to exceed 5 years, or both.
        (c) Any person who willfully and knowingly injures or destroys, or 
    attempts to injure or destroy, any interstate transmission facility or 
    any interstate pipeline facility (as those terms are defined in 49 
    U.S.C. 60101 et seq.) shall, upon conviction, be subject for each 
    offense to a fine of not more than $25,000, imprisonment for a term not 
    to exceed 15 years, or both.
        (d) Any person who willfully and knowingly defaces, damages, 
    removes, destroys any pipeline sign, right-of-way marker, or marine 
    buoy required by 49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq. or 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq., or 
    any regulation or order issued thereunder shall, upon conviction, be 
    subject for each offense to a fine of not more than $5,000, 
    imprisonment for a term not to exceed 1 year, or both.
    * * * * *
        20. Section 190.231 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.231  Referral for prosecution.
    
        If an employee of the Research and Special Programs Administration 
    becomes aware of any actual or possible activity subject to criminal 
    penalties under Sec. 190.229, the employee reports it to the Office of 
    the Chief Counsel, Research and Special Programs Administration, U.S. 
    Department of Transportation, Washington, DC 20590. The Chief Counsel 
    refers the report to OPS for investigation. Upon completion of the 
    investigation and if appropriate, the Chief Counsel refers the report 
    to the Department of Justice for criminal prosecution of the offender.
        21. Section 190.233 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), 
    (c)(2), (c)(4), (d), (e) introductory text, (e)(5), (g) and (h) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.233  Hazardous facility orders.
    
        (a) Except as provided by paragraph (b) of this section, if the 
    Associate Administrator, OPS finds, after reasonable notice and 
    opportunity for hearing in accord with paragraph (c) of this section, 
    and Sec. 190.211(a), a particular pipeline facility to be hazardous to 
    life or property, the Associate Administrator, OPS shall issue an order 
    pursuant to this section requiring the owner or operator of the 
    facility to take corrective action. Corrective action may include 
    suspended or restricted use of the facility, physical inspection, 
    testing, repair, replacement, or other action, as appropriate.
        (b) The Associate Administrator, OPS may waive the requirement for 
    notice and hearing under paragraph (a) of this section before issuing 
    an order pursuant to this section when the Associate Administrator, OPS 
    determines that the failure to do so would result in the likelihood of 
    serious harm to life or property. However, the Associate Administrator, 
    OPS shall include in the order an opportunity for hearing as soon as 
    practicable after issuance of the order. The provisions of paragraph 
    (c)(2) of this section apply to an owner or operator's decision to 
    exercise such an opportunity for hearing. The purpose of such a post-
    order hearing is for the Associate Administrator, OPS to determine 
    whether the order should remain in effect or be rescinded or suspended 
    in accord with paragraph (g) of this section.
        (c) * * *
        (2) An owner or operator elects to exercise his opportunity for a 
    hearing under this section, by notifying the Associate Administrator, 
    OPS of that election in writing within 10 days of service of the notice 
    provided under paragraph (c)(1) of this section or, under
    
    [[Page 18516]]
    
    paragraph (b) of this section when applicable. Absence of such written 
    notification waives an owner or operator's opportunity for a hearing 
    and allows the Associate Administrator, OPS to proceed to issue a 
    ``hazardous facility order'' in accordance with paragraphs (d) through 
    (h) of this section.
    * * * * *
        (4) Within 48 hours after conclusion of a hearing under this 
    section, the Presiding Official shall submit a recommendation to the 
    Associate Administrator, OPS as to whether or not a ``hazardous 
    facility order'' is required. Upon receipt of the recommendation, the 
    Associate Administrator, OPS shall proceed in accordance with 
    paragraphs (d) through (h) of this section. If the Associate 
    Administrator, OPS finds the facility to be hazardous to life or 
    property the Associate Administrator, OPS shall issue an order in 
    accordance with this section. If the Associate Administrator, OPS does 
    not find the facility to be hazardous to life or property, the 
    Associate Administrator, OPS shall dismiss the allegations contained in 
    the notice, and promptly notify the owner or operator in writing by 
    service as prescribed in Sec. 190.5.
        (d) The Associate Administrator, OPS may find a pipeline facility 
    to be hazardous under paragraph (a) of this section:
        (1) If under the facts and circumstances the Associate 
    Administrator, OPS determines the particular facility is hazardous to 
    life or property; or
        (2) If the pipeline facility or a component thereof has been 
    constructed or operated with any equipment, material, or technique 
    which the Associate Administrator, OPS determines is hazardous to life 
    or property, unless the operator involved demonstrates to the 
    satisfaction of the Associate Administrator, OPS that, under the 
    particular facts and circumstances involved, such equipment, material, 
    or technique is not hazardous to life or property.
        (e) In making a determination under paragraph (d) of this section, 
    the Associate Administrator, OPS shall consider, if relevant:
    * * * * *
        (5) Such other factors as the Associate Administrator, OPS may 
    consider appropriate.
    * * * * *
        (g) The Associate Administrator, OPS shall rescind or suspend a 
    hazardous facility order whenever the Associate Administrator, OPS 
    determines that the facility is no longer hazardous to life or 
    property. When appropriate, however, such a rescission or suspension 
    may be accompanied by a notice of probable violation issued under 
    Sec. 190.207.
        (h) At any time after an order issued under this section has become 
    effective, the Associate Administrator, OPS may request the Attorney 
    General to bring an action for appropriate relief in accordance with 
    Sec. 190.235.
    * * * * *
        22. Section 190.235 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.235  Injunctive action.
    
        Whenever it appears to the Associate Administrator, OPS that a 
    person has engaged, is engaged, or is about to engage in any act or 
    practice constituting a violation of any provision of 49 U.S.C. 60101 
    et seq. or any regulations issued thereunder, the Administrator, RSPA, 
    or the person to whom the authority has been delegated, may request the 
    Attorney General to bring an action in the appropriate U.S. District 
    Court for such relief as is necessary or appropriate, including 
    mandatory or prohibitive injunctive relief, interim equitable relief, 
    and punitive damages as provided under 49 U.S.C. 60120 and 49 U.S.C. 
    5123.
        23. Section 190.237 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 190.237  Amendment of plans or procedures.
    
        (a) A Regional Director begins a proceeding to determine whether an 
    operator's plans or procedures required under parts 192, 193, 195, and 
    199 of this subchapter are inadequate to assure safe operation of a 
    pipeline facility by issuing a notice of amendment. The notice shall 
    provide an opportunity for a hearing under Sec. 190.211 of this part 
    and shall specify the alleged inadequacies and the proposed action for 
    revision of the plans or procedures. The notice shall allow the 
    operator 30 days after receipt of the notice to submit written comments 
    or request a hearing. After considering all material presented in 
    writing or at the hearing, the Associate Administrator, OPS shall 
    determine whether the plans or procedures are inadequate as alleged and 
    order the required amendment if they are inadequate, or withdraw the 
    notice if they are not. In determining the adequacy of an operator's 
    plans or procedures, the Associate Administrator, OPS shall consider:
    * * * * *
    
    PART 191--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 191 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5121, 60102, 60103, 60104, 60108, 60117, 
    60118, and 60124; and 49 CFR 1.53.
    
        2. Section 191.3 is amended by removing the definition of 
    Secretary, and adding the definition of Administrator to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 191.3  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Administrator means the Administrator of the Research and Special 
    Programs Administration or any person to whom authority in the matter 
    concerned has been delegated by the Secretary of Transportation.
    * * * * *
        3. Section 191.19 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 191.19  Report forms.
    
        Copies of the prescribed report forms are available without charge 
    upon request from the address given in Sec. 191.7 Additional copies in 
    this prescribed format may be reproduced and used if in the same size 
    and kind of paper. In addition, the information required by these forms 
    may be submitted by any other means that is acceptable to the 
    Administrator.
        4. Section 191.25 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 191.25  Filing safety-related condition reports.
    
        (a) Each report of a safety-related condition under Sec. 191.23(a) 
    must be filed (received by the Associate Administrator, OPS) in writing 
    within five working days (not including Saturday, Sunday, or Federal 
    Holidays) after the day a representative of the operator first 
    determines that the condition exists, but not later than 10 working 
    days after the day a representative of the operator discovers the 
    condition. Separate conditions may be described in a single report if 
    they are closely related. Reports may be transmitted by facsimile at 
    (202) 366-7128.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 192--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 192 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5103, 60102, 60104, 60108, 60109, 60110, 
    60113, and 60118; and 49 CFR 1.53.
    
        2. Section 192.11 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(2) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 192.11  Petroleum gas systems.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
    
    [[Page 18517]]
    
        (2) Below ground structures must have forced ventilation that will 
    prevent any accumulation of gas.
    * * * * *
        3. Section 192.227 is amended by revising paragraph (b) 
    introductory text, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 192.227  Qualification of welders.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) A welder may qualify to perform welding on pipe to be operated 
    at a pressure that produces a hoop stress of less than 20 percent of 
    SMYS by performing an acceptable test weld, for the process to be used, 
    under the test set forth in section I of appendix C to this part. A 
    welder who makes welded service line connections to mains must also 
    perform an acceptable test weld under section II of appendix C to this 
    part as part of the qualifying test. After initial qualification, a 
    welder may not perform welding unless:
    * * * * *
        4. Section 192.361 is amended by revising paragraph (f)(1) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 192.361  Service lines: Installation
    
    * * * * *
        (f) * * *
        (1) It must be encased in a gas tight conduit;
    * * * * *
        5. Section 192.367 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 192.367  Service lines: General requirements for connections to 
    main piping.
    
        (a) Location. Each service line connection to a main must be 
    located at the top of the main or, if that is not practical, at the 
    side of the main, unless a suitable protective device is installed to 
    minimize the possibility of dust and moisture being carried from the 
    main into the service line.
    * * * * *
        6. Section 192.511 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 192.511  Test requirements for service lines.
    
        (a) Each segment of a service line (other than plastic) must be 
    leak tested in accordance with this section before being placed in 
    service. If feasible, the service line connection to the main must be 
    included in the test; if not feasible, it must be given a leakage test 
    at the operating pressure when placed in service.
    * * * * *
        7. Section 192.603 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 192.603  General provisions.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) The Administrator or the State Agency that has submitted a 
    current certification under the pipeline safety laws, (49 U.S.C. 60101 
    et seq.) with respect to the pipeline facility governed by an 
    operator's plans and procedures may, after notice and opportunity for 
    hearing as provided in 49 CFR 190.237 or the relevant State procedures, 
    require the operator to amend its plans and procedures as necessary to 
    provide a reasonable level of safety.
        9. Section 192.623, the heading, is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 192.623  Maximum and minimum allowable operating pressure; Low-
    pressure distribution systems.
    
    * * * * *
    
    PART 193--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 193 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5103, 60102, 60103, 60104, 60108, 60109, 
    60110, 60113, 60118; and 49 CFR 1.53.
    
        2. Section 193.2001 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 193.2001  Scope of part.
    
        (a) This part prescribes safety standards for LNG facilities used 
    in the transportation of gas by pipeline that is subject to the 
    pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.) and Part 192 of this 
    chapter.
    * * * * *
        3. Section 193.2007 is amended by revising the definition of 
    Administrator and the definition of g to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 193.2007  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Administrator means the Administrator of the Research and Special 
    Programs Administration or any person to whom authority in the matter 
    concerned has been delegated by the Secretary of Transportation.
    * * * * *
        g means the standard acceleration of gravity of 9.806 meters per 
    second\2\ (32.17 feet per second\2\).
    * * * * *
        4. Section 193.2017 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 193.2017  Plans and procedures.
    
        (a) Each operator shall maintain at each LNG plant the plans and 
    procedures required for that plant by this part. The plans and 
    procedures must be available upon request for review and inspection by 
    the Administrator or any State Agency that has submitted a current 
    certification or agreement with respect to the plant under the pipeline 
    safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.). In addition, each change to the 
    plans or procedures must be available at the LNG plant for review and 
    inspection within 20 days after the change is made.
    * * * * *
        5. Section 193.2321 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 193.2321  Nondestructive tests.
    
        (a) The following percentages of each day's circumferentially 
    welded pipe joints for hazardous fluid piping, selected at random, must 
    be nondestructively tested over the entire circumference to indicate 
    any defects which could adversely affect the integrity of the weld or 
    pipe:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Cryogenic                               
              Weld type               piping       Other       Test method  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Butt welds more than 2 inches          100           30  Radiographic or
     in nominal size.                                         ultrasonic.   
    Butt welds 2 inches or less            100           30  Radiographic,  
     in nominal size.                                         ultrasonic,   
                                                              liquid        
                                                              penetrant or  
                                                              magnetic      
                                                              particle.     
    Fillet and socket welds......          100           30  Liquid         
                                                              penetrant or  
                                                              magnetic      
                                                              particle.     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    * * * * *
        6. Section 193.2515 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 193.2515  Investigation of failures.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) If the Administrator or relevant state agency under the 
    pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.) investigates an 
    incident, the operator involved shall make available all relevant 
    information and provide reasonable assistance in conducting the 
    investigation. Unless necessary to
    
    [[Page 18518]]
    
    restore or maintain service, or for safety, no component involved in 
    the incident may be moved from its location or otherwise altered until 
    the investigation is complete or the investigating agency otherwise 
    provides. Where components must be moved for operational or safety 
    reasons, they must not be removed from the plant site and must be 
    maintained intact to the extent practicable until the investigation is 
    complete or the investigating agency otherwise provides.
    
    PART 195--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 195 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5103, 60102, 60104, 60108, 60109, 60118; 
    and 49 CFR 1.53.
    
        2. Section 195.58 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 195.58  Address for written reports.
    
        Each written report required by this subpart must be made to the 
    Information Resources Manager, Office of Pipeline Safety, Research and 
    Special Programs Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 
    Room 2335, 400 Seventh Street SW., Washington DC 20590. However, 
    accident reports for intrastate pipelines subject to the jurisdiction 
    of a State agency pursuant to a certification under the pipeline safety 
    laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.) may be submitted in duplicate to that 
    State agency if the regulations of that agency require submission of 
    these reports and provide for further transmittal of one copy within 10 
    days of receipt to the Information Resources Manager. Safety-related 
    condition reports required by Sec. 195.55 for intrastate pipelines must 
    be submitted concurrently to the State agency, and if that agency acts 
    as an agent of the Secretary with respect to interstate pipelines, 
    safety-related condition reports for these pipelines must be submitted 
    concurrently to that agency.
    
    
    Sec. 195.402  [Amended]
    
        3. Section 195.402 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as 
    follows:
    * * * * *
        (b) The Administrator or the State Agency that has submitted a 
    current certification under the pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 
    et seq.) with respect to the pipeline facility governed by an 
    operator's plans and procedures may, after notice and opportunity for 
    hearing as provided in 49 CFR 190.237 or the relevant State procedures, 
    require the operator to amend its plans and procedures as necessary to 
    provide a reasonable level of safety.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 198--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 198 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 60105, 60106, 60114; and 49 CFR 1.53.
    
        2. Section 198.3 is amended by revising the definition for 
    Underground pipeline facilities to read as follows:
    * * * * *
        Underground pipeline facilities means buried pipeline facilities 
    used in the transportation of gas or hazardous liquid subject to the 
    pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.).
    * * * * *
        3. Section 198.11 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 198.11  Grant authority.
    
        The pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.) authorize the 
    Administrator to pay out funds appropriated or otherwise make available 
    up to 50 percent of the cost of the personnel, equipment, and 
    activities reasonably required for each state agency to carry out a 
    safety program for intrastate pipeline facilities under a certification 
    or agreement with the Administrator or to act as an agent of the 
    Administrator with respect to interstate pipeline facilities.
        4. Section 198.31 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 198.31  Scope.
    
        This subpart implements parts of the pipeline safety laws (49 
    U.S.C. 60101 et seq.), which direct the Secretary to require each State 
    to adopt a one-call damage prevention program as a condition to 
    receiving a full grant-in-aid for its pipeline safety compliance 
    program.
        5. Section 198.35 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 198.35  Grants conditioned on adoption of one-call damage 
    prevention program.
    
        In allocating grants to State agencies under section 5 of the 
    Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (49 App. U.S.C. 1674) and under 
    section 205 of the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 (49 
    App. U.S.C. 2004), the Secretary considers whether a State has adopted 
    or is seeking to adopt a one-call damage prevention program in 
    accordance with Sec. 198.37. If a State has not adopted or is not 
    seeking to adopt such program, the State agency may not receive the 
    full reimbursement to which it would otherwise be entitled.
        6. Section 198.37 is amended by revising paragraphs (e) and (h) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 198.37  State one-call damage prevention program.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) Except with respect to interstate transmission facilities as 
    defined in the pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.), 
    operators of underground pipeline facilities must be required to 
    participate in the one-call notification systems that cover the areas 
    of the State in which those pipeline facilities are located.
    * * * * *
        (h) Operators of underground pipeline facilities (other than 
    operators of interstate transmission facilities as defined in the 
    pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.), and interstate 
    pipelines as defined in Sec. 195.2 of this chapter), excavators and 
    persons who operate one-call notification systems who violate the 
    applicable requirements of this subpart must be subject to civil 
    penalties and injunctive relief that are substantially the same as are 
    provided under the pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.).
    
    PART 199--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 199 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5103, 60102, 60103, 60104, 60108, 60109, 
    60118; and 49 CFR 1.53.
    
        2. Section 199.3 is amended by revising the definition for 
    Administrator and the definition for State agency to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 199.3  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Administrator means the Administrator of the Research and Special 
    Programs Administration or any person to whom authority in the matter 
    concerned has been delegated by the Secretary of Transportation.
    * * * * *
        State agency means an agency of any of the several states, the 
    District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico that participates under the 
    pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.)
        3. Section 199.7 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 199.7  Anti-drug plan.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) The Administrator or the State Agency that has submitted a 
    current certification under the pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 
    et seq.) with respect to the pipeline facility governed by an 
    operator's plans and procedures may, after notice and opportunity for 
    hearing as provided in 49 CFR 190.237 or the relevant State procedures, 
    require the operator to amend its plans and
    
    [[Page 18519]]
    
    procedures as necessary to provide a reasonable level of safety.
    
    
    Sec. 199.205  [Amended]
    
        4. Section 199.205 is amended by revising the definition for State 
    agency to read as follows:
    * * * * *
        State agency means an agency of any of the several states, the 
    District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico that participates under the 
    pipeline safety laws (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.).
    * * * * *
        Issued in Washington, DC, on March 28, 1996.
    Rose A. McMurray,
    Acting Deputy Administrator, Research and Special Programs 
    Administration.
    [FR Doc. 96-10282 Filed 4-25-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4910-60-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
4/26/1996
Published:
04/26/1996
Department:
Research and Special Programs Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; correcting amendments.
Document Number:
96-10282
Dates:
April 26, 1996.
Pages:
18512-18519 (8 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. PS 145, Amdt Nos. 190-6, 191-10, 192-74, 193-10, 195-55, 198-2, 199-13
RINs:
2137-AC79: Pipeline Safety Program Procedures: Updates and Corrections
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2137-AC79/pipeline-safety-program-procedures-updates-and-corrections
PDF File:
96-10282.pdf
CFR: (47)
49 CFR 190.1
49 CFR 190.3
49 CFR 190.7
49 CFR 190.9
49 CFR 190.201
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