96-1158. Rules of Procedure Governing Cases Before the Office of Hearings and Appeals  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 19 (Monday, January 29, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 2682-2691]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-1158]
    
    
    
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    SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
    13 CFR Parts 112, 113, 124, 132, 134, and 136
    
    
    Rules of Procedure Governing Cases Before the Office of Hearings 
    and Appeals
    
    AGENCY: Small Business Administration.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: In response to President Clinton's government-wide regulatory 
    reform initiative, the Small Business Administration (SBA) has 
    completed a page-by-page, line-by-line review of all of its existing 
    regulations to determine which might be revised or eliminated. This 
    final rule essentially reorganizes all but two of the regulations 
    pertaining to procedures before the Office of Hearings and Appeals 
    (OHA) and consolidates them into one part. In addition, the rule 
    clarifies, simplifies, and significantly shortens those regulations. A 
    number of substantive changes are also made.
    
    DATES: This rule is effective February 28, 1996. This rule applies with 
    respect to all cases filed with OHA on or after February 28, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gary Fox, Chief Counsel for Special 
    Litigation, Office of General Counsel, Small Business Administration, 
    409 Third Street SW., Washington, D.C. 20416, at (202) 205-6643.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On March 4, 1995, President Clinton issued a 
    memorandum to Federal agencies, directing them to simplify their 
    regulations. In response to this directive, SBA has completed a page-
    by-page, line-by-line review of all of its existing regulations to 
    determine which might be revised or eliminated. This rule consolidates 
    most existing regulations governing proceedings before OHA into part 
    134 with the exception of those solely relating to 8(a) program 
    proceedings, which are set forth in part 124 of this chapter, and those 
    solely pertaining to proceedings under the Program Fraud Civil Remedies 
    Act, which are contained in part 142 of this chapter. This rule also 
    clarifies, simplifies, and revises the current rules, reorganizes 
    sections for ease of use, and eliminates unnecessary provisions.
        The rule is divided into four subparts. Subpart A contains general 
    rules. Subpart B contains rules of practice generally applicable to all 
    cases before OHA except size and SIC code appeals. However, as set 
    forth in Sec. 134.201, in the case of a conflict between a particular 
    rule in part 134, and a rule of procedure pertaining to OHA appearing 
    in another part of this title, the latter rule shall govern. Subpart C 
    contains the rules applicable to size and SIC code appeals. Subpart D 
    contains the rules for implementation of the Equal Access to Justice 
    Act, currently contained in part 132.
        Proposed changes to parts 132 and 134 were published in the Federal 
    Register on November 27, 1995 (60 FR 58282). The public was invited to 
    comment during a thirty-day comment period. SBA received no comments 
    concerning these parts during that time period. Accordingly, the 
    following final rule contains no changes, other than minor 
    clarifications, technical corrections, and deletions of unnecessary 
    language.
        The proposed rule consolidated into part 134 rules of practice only 
    applicable to 8(a) program appeals. However, part 124 of chapter 13 is 
    not being amended at this time and, thus, certain of the provisions in 
    the proposed rule which solely related to the 8(a) program have been 
    deleted as unnecessary in light of the existing part 124. Specifically, 
    proposed Secs. 134.104, 134.203(a)(2), 134.213, 134.222 (a) and (b), 
    134.223 (c) and (d), 134.224, 134.226(b), and 134.227(a) have been 
    deleted, in whole or in part, so as to eliminate references to 8(a) 
    program appeals.
        For a detailed description of the other changes made to this rule, 
    please refer to SBA's proposed rule, published at 60 FR 58282 (November 
    27, 1995).
        Finally, parts 112, 113, 124, and 136 are amended so that the 
    citations, within those parts, to specific sections of part 134 will 
    correspond to the section numbers set forth in this rule.
    
    Compliance With Executive Orders 12612, 12778, and 12866, the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), and the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35)
    
        SBA certifies that this rule does not have a significant economic 
    impact on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of 
    Executive Order 12866 or the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 
    et seq. This rule would reorganize and simplify the rules governing 
    procedures before SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals. Contracting 
    opportunities and financial assistance for small business are not 
    affected by this rule. Therefore, it is not likely to have an annual 
    economic effect of $100 million or more, result in a major increase in 
    costs or prices, or have a significant adverse effect on competition or 
    the United States economy.
        For purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Ch. 35, SBA 
    certifies that this rule contains no new reporting or recordkeeping 
    requirements.
        For purposes of Executive Order 12612, SBA certifies that this rule 
    does not have any federalism implications warranting the preparation of 
    a Federalism Assessment.
        For purposes of Executive Order 12778, SBA certifies that this rule 
    is drafted, to the extent practicable, in accordance with the standards 
    set forth in section 2 of that Order. 
    
    [[Page 2683]]
    
    
    List of Subjects
    
    13 CFR Part 132
    
        Claims, Equal Access to Justice, Lawyers.
    
    13 CFR Part 134
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Organization and functions 
    (Government agencies).
    
        For the above reasons, and under the authority of 15 U.S.C. 
    634(b)(6), SBA hereby amends 13 CFR Chapter I as follows:
        1. Part 134 is revised to read as follows:
    
    PART 134--RULES OF PROCEDURE GOVERNING CASES BEFORE THE OFFICE OF 
    HEARINGS AND APPEALS
    
    Subpart A--General Rules
    
    Sec.
    134.101  Definitions.
    134.102  Jurisdiction of OHA.
    134.103  Rules applicable to time periods provided in this part.
    
    Subpart B--Rules of Practice for Most Cases
    
    134.201  Scope of the rules in this subpart B.
    134.202  Commencement of cases.
    134.203  The petition.
    134.204  Service and filing requirements.
    134.205  Motion for a more definite statement.
    134.206  The answer.
    134.207  Amendments and supplemental pleadings.
    134.208  Representation in cases before OHA.
    134.209  Requirement of signature.
    134.210  Intervention.
    134.211  Motions.
    134.212  Summary decision.
    134.213  Discovery.
    134.214  Subpoenas.
    134.215  Interlocutory appeals.
    134.216  Alternative dispute resolution procedures.
    134.217  Settlement.
    134.218  Judges.
    134.219  Sanctions.
    134.220  Prohibition against ex parte communications.
    134.221  Prehearing conferences.
    134.222  Oral hearing.
    134.223  Evidence.
    134.224  Standards for decision.
    134.225  The record.
    134.226  The decision.
    134.227  Finality of decisions.
    134.228  Review of initial decisions.
    134.229  Termination of jurisdiction.
    Subpart C--Rules of Practice for Appeals From Size Determinations and 
    SIC Code Designations
    134.301  Scope of the rules in this subpart C.
    134.302  Who may appeal.
    134.303  No absolute right to an appeal from a size determination.
    134.304  Commencement of appeals from size determinations and SIC 
    code designations.
    134.305  The appeal petition.
    134.306  Transmission of the case file.
    134.307  Service and filing requirements.
    134.308  Limitation on new evidence and adverse inference from non-
    submission in appeals from size determinations.
    134.309  Response to an appeal petition.
    134.310  Discovery.
    134.311  Oral hearings.
    134.312  Evidence.
    134.313  Applicability of subpart B provisions.
    134.314  Standard of review.
    134.315  The record.
    134.316  The decision.
    134.317  Termination of jurisdiction.
    134.318  Return of the case file.
    
    Subpart D--Implementation of the Equal Access to Justice Act
    
    134.401  What is the purpose of this subpart?
    134.402  Under what circumstances may I apply for reimbursement?
    134.403  What is an adversary adjudication?
    134.404  What benefits may I claim?
    134.405  Under what circumstances are fees and expenses 
    reimbursable?
    134.406  Who is eligible for possible reimbursement?
    134.407  How do I know which eligibility requirement applies to me?
    134.408  What are the special rules for calculating net worth and 
    number of employees?
    134.409  What is the difference between a fee and an expense?
    134.410  Are there limitations on reimbursement for fees and 
    expenses?
    134.411  What should I include in my application for an award?
    134.412  What must a net worth exhibit contain?
    134.413  What documentation do I need for fees and expenses?
    134.414  What deadlines apply to my application for an award and 
    where do I send it?
    134.415  How will proceedings relating to my application for fees 
    and expenses be conducted?
    134.416  How will I know if I receive an award?
    134.417  May I seek review of the ALJ's decision on my award?
    134.418  How are awards paid?
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504; 15 U.S.C. 632, 634(b)(6), and 637(a).
    
    Subpart A--General Rules
    
    
    Sec. 134.101  Definitions.
    
        As used in this part:
        AA/OHA means the Assistant Administrator for OHA.
        Act means the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.
        Address means the primary home or business address of a person or 
    entity, including the street location or postal box number, city or 
    town, state, and postal zip code.
        Area Office means a Government Contracting Area Office or a 
    Disaster Area Office of the Small Business Administration.
        Day means a calendar day, unless a Judge specifies otherwise.
        Hearing means the presentation and consideration of argument and 
    evidence. A hearing need not include live testimony or argument.
        Investment Act means the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, 15 
    U.S.C. 661 et seq.
        Judge means an Administrative Law Judge or an Administrative Judge 
    of OHA, or the AA/OHA when he or she acts as an Administrative Judge.
        OHA means the Office of Hearings and Appeals.
        Party means the petitioner, respondent, or intervenor.
        Person means an individual or any form of business entity.
        Petition means a written complaint, a written appeal from an SBA 
    determination, or a written request for the initiation of proceedings 
    before OHA.
        Pleading means a petition, an order to show cause commencing a 
    case, an appeal petition, an answer, or any amendment or supplement to 
    those documents.
        Respondent means any person or governmental agency against which a 
    case has been brought before OHA.
        SBA means the Small Business Administration.
        SIC code means Standard Industrial Classification code.
        Size determination means a formal size determination made by an 
    Area Office.
    
    
    Sec. 134.102  Jurisdiction of OHA.
    
        OHA has authority to conduct proceedings in the following cases:
        (a) The revocation or suspension of Small Business Investment 
    Company licenses, cease and desist orders, and the removal or 
    suspension of directors and officers of licensees, under the Investment 
    Act and part 107 of this chapter;
        (b) Alleged violations of those civil rights laws which are 
    effectuated by parts 112, 113, 117, and 136 of this chapter;
        (c) The revocation of the privilege of a person to conduct business 
    with SBA under the Act and part 103 of this chapter;
        (d) The eligibility of, or preferred or certified status of, any 
    bank or non-bank lender to continue to participate in SBA loan programs 
    under the Act and part 120 of this chapter;
        (e) The suspension or termination of surety bond program 
    participants under 
    
    [[Page 2684]]
    15 U.S.C. 694a et seq. and part 115 of this chapter;
        (f) The rights, privileges, or obligations of development companies 
    under section 504 of the Investment Act and part 120, subpart H, of 
    this chapter;
        (g) Allowance of fees and expenses under the Equal Access to 
    Justice Act, 5 U.S.C. 504;
        (h) Debarment from appearance before the SBA because of post-
    employment restrictions under 18 U.S.C. 207 and part 105 of this 
    chapter;
        (i) Collection of debts owed to SBA and the United States under the 
    Debt Collection Act of 1982 and part 140 of this chapter;
        (j) Appeals from the following SBA 8(a) program determinations 
    under the Act and part 124 of this chapter:
        (1) Denial of program admission based solely on a negative finding 
    as to social disadvantage, economic disadvantage, ownership or control; 
    program termination; program graduation; or denial of a waiver of the 
    requirement to perform to completion an 8(a) contract; and
        (2) Program suspension;
        (k) Appeals from size determinations and SIC code designations 
    under part 121 of this chapter;
        (l) The imposition of civil penalties and assessments against 
    persons who make false claims or statements to SBA under the Program 
    Fraud Civil Remedies Act, 31 U.S.C. 3801-3812 and part 142 of this 
    chapter; and
        (m) Any other hearing, determination, or appeal proceeding referred 
    to OHA by the Administrator of SBA.
    
    
    Sec. 134.103  Rules applicable to time periods provided in this part.
    
        (a) The day from which the time period is computed is excluded, but 
    the last business day is counted, excluding Saturday, Sunday, or 
    Federal holiday.
        (b) At the Judge's initiative, or upon the motion of a party 
    showing good cause, the Judge may modify any of the applicable time 
    limits, other than those established by statute and those governing 
    when a case may be commenced. Any motion to extend a time limit must be 
    filed and served before the expiration of that time limit.
    
    Subpart B--Rules of Practice for Most Cases
    
    
    Sec. 134.201  Scope of the rules in this subpart B.
    
        The rules in this subpart generally apply to all proceedings over 
    which OHA has jurisdiction, except for appeals from size determinations 
    and SIC code designations. Specific procedural rules pertaining to 8(a) 
    program appeals and to proceedings under the Program Fraud Civil 
    Remedies Act are set forth, respectively, in parts 124 and 142 of this 
    chapter. In the case of a conflict between a particular rule in this 
    part, and a rule of procedure pertaining to OHA appearing in another 
    part of this chapter, the latter rule shall govern.
    
    
    Sec. 134.202  Commencement of cases.
    
        A case may be commenced by filing a written petition within the 
    following time periods:
        (a) Except as provided by paragraphs (b) through (d) of this 
    section, no later than 45 days from the date of service of the SBA 
    action or determination to which the petition relates;
        (b) In debt collection proceedings under part 140 of this chapter, 
    no later than 15 days after receipt of a notice of indebtedness and 
    intention to collect such debt by salary or administrative offset;
        (c) In applications for an award of fees pursuant to subpart D of 
    this part, no later than 30 days after the decision to which it applies 
    becomes final;
        (d) For 8(a) program suspension proceedings, see Sec. 124.211 of 
    this chapter.
    
    
    Sec. 134.203  The petition.
    
        (a) A petition must contain the following:
        (1) The basis of OHA's jurisdiction;
        (2) A clear and concise statement of the factual basis of the case;
        (3) The relief being sought; and
        (4) The name, address, telephone number, and signature of the 
    petitioner or its attorney.
        (b) A petition which does not contain all of the information 
    required by paragraph (a) of this section may be dismissed, with or 
    without prejudice, at the Judge's own initiative, or upon motion of the 
    respondent.
    
    
    Sec. 134.204  Service and filing requirements.
    
        (a) Service. Each party is responsible for the service of its 
    pleadings and other submissions upon all other parties or their 
    attorneys. Unless otherwise ordered by the Judge, service is made by 
    providing each party, or its attorney, with a copy of the pleading or 
    other submission by personal delivery, first- class mail, express mail, 
    facsimile transmission, or commercial delivery service. Service by mail 
    must be directed as follows:
        (1) To a party's last-known residence or business address if it has 
    not yet appeared in the case, or to the address of a party which has 
    appeared as shown in its submission;
        (2) If a party has appeared in the case through an attorney, to the 
    address of the attorney shown in the party's submission or in a notice 
    of appearance;
        (3) If SBA is the party, unless an attorney has been specified in 
    SBA's submissions to OHA, by mailing to: Office of General Counsel, 
    Small Business Administration, 409 Third Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 
    20416.
        (b) Filing. (1) All pleadings and other submissions must be filed 
    with OHA by personal delivery, first-class mail, express mail, 
    facsimile transmission, or commercial delivery service. Filing may only 
    be accomplished at the following address: Office of Hearings and 
    Appeals, Small Business Administration, 409 Third Street, S.W., 
    Washington, D.C. 20416.
        (2) If filing is by personal delivery or commercial delivery 
    service, such filing must be accomplished between the hours of 8:30 
    a.m. and 5:00 p.m. If filing is by facsimile transmission, the 
    telephone number to be used may be obtained by calling OHA.
        (c) Copies. Only the original of a pleading or other submission 
    must be filed with OHA. In the case of a document offered as evidence, 
    an authenticated copy may be filed instead of the original.
        (d) Certificate of service. A signed certificate stating how and 
    when service was made on all parties must be attached to each pleading 
    or other submission filed with OHA.
        (e) Date. Unless otherwise specified by the Judge, the date of 
    service or filing is as follows:
        (1) If by facsimile transmission, the date of transmission.
        (2) If by first-class mail, the date of postmark. Where the 
    postmark is illegible or incomplete, there is a rebuttable presumption 
    that the postmark was dated five days prior to the date of receipt.
        (3) If by personal delivery, express mail, or commercial delivery 
    service, the date of receipt.
        (f) Confidential information. Any information in pleadings or other 
    submissions that is believed by the submitting party to constitute 
    proprietary or confidential information need not be served upon parties 
    so long as the deletions are clearly identified and generally described 
    in the documents which are served. Upon motion, the Judge may direct 
    that the withheld information be provided to other parties, subject to 
    any appropriate protective order.
    
    
    Sec. 134.205  Motion for a more definite statement.
    
        (a) Procedure. No later than 20 days after service of the petition 
    or order to show cause, the respondent may serve 
    
    [[Page 2685]]
    and file a motion requesting a more definite statement of particular 
    allegations in the petition.
        (b) Stay. The serving and filing of a motion for a more definite 
    statement stays the time for serving and filing an answer. The Judge 
    will establish the time for serving and filing an answer.
    
    
    Sec. 134.206  The answer.
    
        (a) A respondent must serve and file an answer within 45 days after 
    the service of a petition or order to show cause, except that debt 
    collection proceeding answers are due within 30 days.
        (b) The answer must contain the following:
        (1) An admission or denial of each of the factual allegations 
    contained in the petition or order to show cause, or a statement that 
    the respondent denies knowledge or information sufficient to determine 
    the truth of a particular allegation;
        (2) Any affirmative defenses; and
        (3) The name, address, telephone number, and signature of the 
    respondent or its attorney.
        (c) Allegations in the petition or order to show cause which are 
    not answered in accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of this section will 
    be deemed admitted unless injustice would occur.
        (d) Upon an appeal from an SBA determination concerning the 8(a) 
    program, SBA must serve and file the administrative record pertaining 
    to that determination within the same time period applicable to the 
    service and filing of its answer. If SBA fails to do so, the Judge will 
    issue an order directing SBA to serve and file the administrative 
    record by a specified date.
        (e) If the respondent fails to serve and file an answer within the 
    time period set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, or within any 
    extended time period granted by the Judge, that failure will constitute 
    a default. Following such a default, the respondent may be prohibited 
    from participating further in the case, except to serve and file the 
    administrative record in accordance with paragraph (d) of this section.
    
    
    Sec. 134.207  Amendments and supplemental pleadings.
    
        (a) Amendments. Upon motion, and under terms needed to avoid 
    prejudice to any non-moving party, the Judge may permit the service and 
    filing of amendments to pleadings. However, an amendment will not be 
    permitted if it would cause unreasonable delay in the determination of 
    the matter.
        (b) Supplements. Upon motion, and under terms needed to avoid 
    prejudice to any non-moving party, the Judge may permit the service and 
    filing of a supplemental pleading setting forth relevant transactions 
    or occurrences that have taken place since the filing of the original 
    pleading.
        (c) 8(a) appeals. In 8(a) program appeals, amendments to pleadings 
    and supplemental pleadings will be permitted by the Judge only upon a 
    showing of good cause.
        (d) Answer. In an order permitting the serving and filing of an 
    amended or supplemented petition or order to show cause, the Judge will 
    establish the time for serving and filing an answer.
    
    
    Sec. 134.208  Representation in cases before OHA.
    
        (a) A party may represent itself, or be represented by a duly 
    licensed attorney. A member of a partnership may represent the 
    partnership, and an officer may represent a corporation, trust, or 
    association.
        (b) An attorney for a party who did not appear on behalf of that 
    party in the party's first filing with OHA must serve and file a 
    written notice of appearance.
        (c) An attorney seeking to withdraw from a case must serve and file 
    a motion for the withdrawal of his or her appearance.
    
    
    Sec. 134.209  Requirement of signature.
    
        Every written submission to OHA, other than evidence, must be 
    signed by the party filing that submission, or by the party's attorney. 
    By signing the submission, a party or its attorney attests that the 
    statements and allegations in that submission are true to the best of 
    its knowledge, and that the submission is not being filed for the 
    purpose of delay or harassment.
    
    
    Sec. 134.210  Intervention.
    
        (a) By SBA. SBA may intervene as of right at any time in any case 
    until final decision.
        (b) By interested persons. Any individual, partnership, 
    association, corporation, trust, or governmental agency may move to 
    intervene at any time until final decision by serving and filing a 
    motion to intervene containing a statement of the movant's interest in 
    the case and the necessity for intervention to protect such interest. 
    The Judge may grant leave to intervene upon such terms as he or she 
    deems appropriate.
    
    
    Sec. 134.211  Motions.
    
        (a) Contents. All motions must state the relief being requested, as 
    well as the grounds and any authority for that relief.
        (b) Response. No later than 20 days after the service of a motion, 
    all non-moving parties must serve and file a response or be deemed to 
    have consented to the relief sought. Unless the Judge directs 
    otherwise, the moving party will have no right to reply to a response, 
    nor will oral argument be heard on the motion.
        (c) Service of orders. OHA will serve upon all parties any written 
    order issued in response to a motion.
    
    
    Sec. 134.212  Summary decision.
    
        (a) Grounds. A party may move for summary decision at any time as 
    to all or any portion of the case, on the grounds that there is no 
    genuine issue as to any material fact, and that the moving party is 
    entitled to a decision in its favor as a matter of law.
        (b) Contents of motion. The motion must include a statement of the 
    material facts believed not to be disputed, and relevant law. 
    Supporting affidavits may also be included.
        (c) Cross-motions. In its response to a motion for summary 
    decision, a party may cross-move for summary decision. The initial 
    moving party may serve and file a response to any cross-motion for 
    summary decision within 20 days after the service of that cross-motion.
        (d) Stay. A motion for summary decision stays the time to answer. 
    The Judge will establish the time for serving and filing an answer in 
    the order determining the motion for summary decision.
    
    
    Sec. 134.213  Discovery.
    
        (a) Motion. A party may obtain discovery only upon motion, and for 
    good cause shown. For 8(a) program appeals other than those involving 
    suspensions, see Sec. 124.210 of this chapter.
        (b) Forms. The forms of discovery which a Judge can order under 
    paragraph (a) of this section include requests for admissions, requests 
    for production of documents, interrogatories, and depositions.
        (c) Limitations. Discovery may be limited in accordance with the 
    terms of a protective order. Further, privileged information and 
    irrelevant issues or facts will not be subject to discovery.
        (d) Disputes. If a dispute should arise between the parties over a 
    particular discovery request, the party seeking discovery may serve and 
    file a motion to compel discovery. Discovery may be opposed on the 
    grounds of harassment, needless embarrassment, irrelevance, undue 
    burden or expense, privilege, or confidentiality.
    
    
    Sec. 134.214  Subpoenas.
    
        (a) Availability. At the request of a party, or upon his or her own 
    initiative, a Judge may issue a subpoena requiring 
    
    [[Page 2686]]
    a witness to appear and testify, or to produce particular documents, at 
    a specified time and place.
        (b) Requests. A request for the issuance of a subpoena must be 
    written, served upon all parties, and filed. The request must clearly 
    identify the witness and any documents to be subpoenaed, and must set 
    forth the relevance of the testimony or documents sought.
        (c) Service. A subpoena may only be served by personal delivery. 
    The individual making service shall prepare an affidavit stating the 
    date, time, and place of the service. The party which obtained the 
    subpoena must serve upon all other parties, and file with OHA, a copy 
    of the subpoena and affidavit of service within 2 days after service is 
    made.
        (d) Motion to quash. A motion to limit or quash a subpoena must be 
    served and filed within 10 days after service of the subpoena, or by 
    the return date of the subpoena, whichever date comes first. Any 
    response to the motion must be served and filed within 10 days after 
    service of the motion, unless a shorter time is specified by the Judge. 
    No oral argument will be heard on the motion unless the Judge directs 
    otherwise.
    
    
    Sec. 134.215  Interlocutory appeals.
    
        (a) General. A motion for leave to take an interlocutory appeal 
    from a Judge's ruling will not be entertained in those proceedings in 
    which OHA issues final decisions. In all other cases, an interlocutory 
    appeal will be permitted only if, upon motion by a party, or upon the 
    Judge's own initiative, the Judge certifies that his or her ruling 
    raises a question which is immediately appealable. Interlocutory 
    appeals will be decided by the AA/OHA or a designee.
        (b) Motion for certification. A party must serve and file a motion 
    for certification no later than 20 days after issuance of the ruling to 
    which the motion applies. A denial of the motion does not preclude 
    objections to the ruling in any subsequent request for review of an 
    initial decision.
        (c) Basis for certification. The Judge will certify a ruling for 
    interlocutory appeal only if he or she determines that:
        (1) The ruling involves an important question of law or policy 
    about which there is substantial ground for a difference of opinion; 
    and
        (2) An interlocutory appeal will materially expedite resolution of 
    the case, or denial of an interlocutory appeal would cause undue 
    hardship to a party.
        (d) Stay of proceedings. A stay while an interlocutory appeal is 
    pending will be at the discretion of the Judge.
    
    
    Sec. 134.216  Alternative dispute resolution procedures.
    
        At any time during the pendency of a case, the parties may submit a 
    joint motion requesting that the Judge permit the use of alternative 
    dispute resolution procedures to assist in resolving the matter. If the 
    motion is granted, the Judge will also stay the proceedings before OHA, 
    in whole or in part, as he or she deems appropriate, pending the 
    outcome of the alternative dispute resolution procedures.
    
    
    Sec. 134.217  Settlement.
    
        At any time during the pendency of a case, the parties may submit a 
    settlement agreement, signed by all settling parties, to the Judge. 
    Settlement negotiations, and rejected settlement agreements, are not 
    admissible into evidence.
    
    
    Sec. 134.218  Judges.
    
        (a) Assignment. The AA/OHA will assign all cases subject to the 
    Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 551 et seq., to an 
    Administrative Law Judge. The AA/OHA will assign all other cases before 
    OHA to either an Administrative Law Judge or an Administrative Judge, 
    or, if the AA/OHA is a duly licensed attorney, to himself or herself.
        (b) Authority. Except as otherwise limited by this part, or by 
    statute or other regulation, a Judge has the authority to take all 
    appropriate action to ensure the efficient, prompt, and fair 
    determination of a case, including, but not limited to, the authority 
    to administer oaths and affirmations and to subpoena and examine 
    witnesses.
        (c) Recusal. Upon the motion of a party, or upon the Judge's own 
    initiative, a Judge will promptly recuse himself or herself from 
    further participation in a case whenever disqualification is 
    appropriate due to conflict of interest, bias, or some other 
    significant reason. A denial of a motion for recusal may be immediately 
    appealed to the AA/OHA, or to the Administrative Law Judge if the AA/
    OHA is the Judge, but that appeal will not stay proceedings in the 
    case.
    
    
    Sec. 134.219  Sanctions.
    
        A Judge may impose appropriate sanctions, except for fees, costs, 
    or monetary penalties, which he or she deems necessary to serve the 
    ends of justice, if a party or its attorney:
        (a) Fails to comply with an order of the Judge;
        (b) Fails to comply with the rules set forth in this part;
        (c) Acts in bad faith or for purposes of delay or harassment;
        (d) Submits false statements knowingly, recklessly, or with 
    deliberate disregard for the truth; or
        (e) Otherwise acts in an unethical or disruptive manner.
    
    
    Sec. 134.220  Prohibition against ex parte communications.
    
        No person shall consult or communicate with a Judge concerning any 
    fact, question of law, or SBA policy relevant to the merits of a case 
    before that Judge except on prior notice to all parties, and with the 
    opportunity for all parties to participate. In the event of such 
    prohibited consultation or communication, the Judge will disclose the 
    occurrence in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 557(d)(1), and may impose such 
    sanctions as he or she deems appropriate.
    
    
    Sec. 134.221  Prehearing conferences.
    
        Prior to a hearing, the Judge, at his or her own initiative, or 
    upon the motion of any party, may direct the parties or their attorneys 
    to appear, by telephone or in person, in order to consider any matter 
    which may assist in the efficient, prompt, and fair determination of 
    the case. The conference may be recorded verbatim at the discretion of 
    the Judge, and, if so, a party may purchase a transcript, at its own 
    expense, from the recording service.
    
    
    Sec. 134.222  Oral hearing.
    
        (a) Availability. A party may obtain an oral hearing only if:
        (1) It is required by regulation; or
        (2) Following the motion of a party, or at his or her own 
    initiative, the Judge orders an oral hearing upon concluding that there 
    is a genuine dispute as to a material fact that cannot be resolved 
    except by the taking of testimony and the confrontation of witnesses; 
    or
        (3) In 8(a) program appeals other than those involving suspensions, 
    the requirements of Sec. 124.210 of this chapter are met.
        (b) Place and time. The place and time of oral hearings is within 
    the discretion of the Judge, who shall give due regard to the necessity 
    and convenience of the parties, their attorneys, and witnesses. The 
    Judge may direct that an oral hearing be conducted by telephone.
        (c) Public access. Unless otherwise ordered by the Judge, all oral 
    hearings are public.
        (d) Payment of subpoenaed witnesses. A party which obtains a 
    witness' presence at an oral hearing by subpoena, must pay to that 
    witness the fees and mileage costs to which the witness would be 
    entitled in Federal Court.
        (e) Recording. Oral hearings will be recorded verbatim. A 
    transcript of a 
    
    [[Page 2687]]
    recording may be purchased by a party, at its own expense, from the 
    recording service.
    
    
    Sec. 134.223  Evidence.
    
        (a) Federal Rules of Evidence. Unless contrary to a particular rule 
    in this part, or an order of the Judge, the Federal Rules of Evidence 
    will be used as a general guide in all cases before OHA.
        (b) Hearsay. Hearsay evidence is admissible if it is deemed by the 
    Judge to be relevant and reliable.
    
    
    Sec. 134.224  Standards for decision.
    
        The decision of a Judge will be based upon a preponderance of the 
    evidence.
    
    
    Sec. 134.225  The record.
    
        (a) Contents. The record of a case before OHA will consist of all 
    pleadings, motions, and other non-evidentiary submissions, all admitted 
    evidence, all orders and decisions, and any transcripts of proceedings 
    in the case.
        (b) Public access. Except for information subject to a protective 
    order, proprietary or confidential information withheld in accordance 
    with this part, or any other information which is excluded from 
    disclosure by law or regulation, the record will be available at OHA 
    for public inspection during normal business hours. Copies of the 
    documents available for public inspection may be obtained by the public 
    upon payment of any duplication charges.
        (c) Closure. The Judge will set the date upon which the pre-
    decisional record of the case will be closed, and after which no 
    additional evidence or argument will be accepted.
    
    
    Sec. 134.226  The decision.
    
        (a) Contents. Following closure of the record, the Judge will issue 
    a decision containing findings of fact and conclusions of relevant law, 
    reasons for such findings and conclusions, and any relief ordered. The 
    contents of the record will constitute the exclusive basis for a 
    decision.
        (b) Time limits. Decisions pertaining to the collection of debts 
    owed to SBA and the United States under the Debt Collection Act of 1982 
    and part 140 of this chapter must be rendered within 60 days after a 
    petition is filed.
        (c) Service. OHA will serve a copy of all written decisions on:
        (1) Each party, or, if represented by counsel, on its counsel; and
        (2) SBA's General Counsel, or his or her designee, if SBA is not a 
    party.
    
    
    Sec. 134.227  Finality of decisions.
    
        (a) Final decisions. A decision on the merits shall be a final 
    decision, upon issuance, in proceedings concerning the collection of 
    debts owed to SBA and the United States, under the Debt Collection Act 
    of 1982 and part 140 of this chapter.
        (b) Initial decisions. All decisions on the merits other than those 
    set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are initial decisions. 
    However, unless a request for review is filed pursuant to 
    Sec. 134.228(a), an initial decision shall become the final decision of 
    SBA 30 days after its issuance.
    
    
    Sec. 134.228  Review of initial decisions.
    
        (a) Request for review. Within 30 days after the service of an 
    initial decision, any party, or SBA's Office of General Counsel, may 
    serve and file with OHA a request for review. A request for review must 
    set forth the filing party's specific objections to the initial 
    decision, and any alleged support for those objections in the record, 
    or in case law, statute, regulation, or SBA policy. A party must serve 
    its request for review upon all other parties and upon SBA's Office of 
    General Counsel.
        (b) Response. Within 20 days after the service of a request for 
    review, any party, or SBA's Office of General Counsel, may serve and 
    file with OHA a response. A party must serve its response upon all 
    other parties and upon SBA's Office of General Counsel.
        (c) Transfer of the record. Upon receipt of all responses, or 30 
    days after the filing of a request for review, whichever is earlier, 
    OHA will transfer the record of the case to the Administrator. The 
    Administrator, or his or her designee, will then review the record.
        (d) Standard of review. Upon review, the Administrator, or his or 
    her designee, will sustain the initial decision unless it is based on 
    an erroneous finding of fact or an erroneous interpretation or 
    application of case law, statute, regulation, or SBA policy.
        (e) Order. The Administrator, or his or her designee, will:
        (1) Affirm, reverse, or modify the initial decision, which 
    determination will become the final decision of the SBA upon issuance; 
    or
        (2) Remand the initial decision to the Judge for appropriate 
    further proceedings.
    
    
    Sec. 134.229  Termination of jurisdiction.
    
        The jurisdiction of OHA will terminate upon the issuance of a 
    decision by a Judge resolving all material issues of fact and law 
    unless the case is subsequently remanded for appropriate further 
    proceedings, pursuant to Sec. 134.228(e)(2).
    
    Subpart C--Rules of Practice for Appeals From Size Determinations 
    and SIC Code Designations
    
    
    Sec. 134.301  Scope of the rules in this subpart C.
    
        The rules of practice in this subpart C apply to all appeals to OHA 
    from:
        (a) Formal size determinations made by an SBA Government 
    Contracting Area Office, under part 121 of this chapter, or by a 
    Disaster Area Office, in connection with applications for disaster 
    loans; and
        (b) SIC code designations, pursuant to part 121 of this chapter.
    
    
    Sec. 134.302  Who may appeal.
    
        Appeals from size determinations and SIC code designations may be 
    filed with OHA by the following, as applicable:
        (a) Any person adversely affected by a size determination;
        (b) Any person adversely affected by a SIC code designation. 
    However, with respect to an 8(a) contract, only the Associate 
    Administrator for Minority Enterprise Development may appeal a SIC code 
    designation;
        (c) The Associate or Assistant Administrator for the SBA program 
    involved, through SBA's Office of General Counsel; or
        (d) The procuring agency contracting officer responsible for the 
    procurement affected by a size determination.
    
    
    Sec. 134.303  No absolute right to an appeal from a size determination.
    
        It is within the discretion of the Judge whether to accept an 
    appeal from a size determination. If the Judge decides not to consider 
    such an appeal, he or she will issue an order denying review, and 
    specifying the reasons for the decision.
    
    
    Sec. 134.304  Commencement of appeals from size determinations and SIC 
    code designations.
    
        (a) Appeals from size determinations and SIC code designations must 
    be commenced by serving and filing an appeal petition as follows:
        (1) If appeal is from a size determination in a pending procurement 
    or pending Government property sale, then the appeal petition must be 
    served and filed within 15 days after service of the size 
    determination;
        (2) If appeal is from a size determination other than one in a 
    pending procurement or pending Government property sale, then the 
    appeal petition must be served and filed within 30 days after service 
    of the size determination;
        (3) If appeal is from a SIC code designation, then the appeal 
    petition must be served and filed within 10 days after the issuance of 
    the initial 
    
    [[Page 2688]]
    invitation for bids or initial request for proposals or quotations.
        (b) An untimely appeal will be dismissed. However, an appeal which 
    is untimely under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, with respect to a 
    pending procurement or sale, may, if timely under paragraph (a)(2) of 
    this section, proceed with respect to future procurements or sales.
    
    
    Sec. 134.305  The appeal petition.
    
        (a) Form. There is no required format for an appeal petition. 
    However, it must include the following information:
        (1) The Area Office which issued the size determination, or the 
    contracting office which designated the SIC code;
        (2) The solicitation or contract number, and the name, address, and 
    telephone number of the contracting officer;
        (3) A full and specific statement as to why the size determination 
    or SIC code designation is alleged to be in error, together with 
    argument supporting such allegations; and
        (4) The name, address, telephone number, and signature of the 
    appellant or its attorney.
        (b) Service of size determination appeals. The appellant must serve 
    the appeal petition upon each of the following:
        (1) The SBA official who issued the size determination;
        (2) The contracting officer responsible for the procurement 
    affected by a size determination;
        (3) The business concern whose size status is at issue;
        (4) All persons who filed protests; and
        (5) SBA's Office of General Counsel.
        (c) Service of SIC appeals. The appellant must serve the 
    contracting officer who made the SIC code designation.
        (d) Certificate of service. The appellant must attach to the appeal 
    petition a signed certificate identifying each person or governmental 
    agency which was served with the notice of appeal, and how and when 
    each of those persons or governmental agencies was served.
        (e) Dismissal. An appeal petition which does not contain all of the 
    information required in paragraph (a) of this section may be dismissed, 
    with or without prejudice, by the Judge at his or her own initiative, 
    or upon motion of a respondent.
    
    
    Sec. 134.306  Transmission of the case file.
    
        Upon receipt of an appeal petition pertaining to a size 
    determination, the Area Office which issued the size determination must 
    immediately send to OHA the entire case file relating to that 
    determination. Upon receipt of an appeal petition pertaining to a SIC 
    code designation, the contracting officer who designated the SIC code 
    must immediately send to OHA the solicitation relating to that 
    designation.
    
    
    Sec. 134.307  Service and filing requirements.
    
        The provisions of Sec. 134.204 apply to the service and filing of 
    all pleadings and other submissions permitted under this subpart.
    
    
    Sec. 134.308  Limitation on new evidence and adverse inference from 
    non-submission in appeals from size determinations.
    
        (a) Evidence not previously presented to the Area Office which 
    issued the size determination being appealed will not be considered by 
    a Judge unless:
        (1) The Judge, on his or her own initiative, orders the submission 
    of such evidence; or
        (2) A motion is served and filed establishing good cause for the 
    submission of such evidence.
        (b) If the submission of evidence is ordered by a Judge, and the 
    party in possession of that evidence does not submit it, the Judge may 
    draw adverse inferences against that party.
    
    
    Sec. 134.309  Response to an appeal petition.
    
        (a) Who may respond. Any person served with an appeal petition, or 
    any other interested person, may serve and file a response supporting 
    or opposing the appeal. The response should present argument.
        (b) Time limits. Unless otherwise specified by the Judge, a 
    respondent must serve and file a response within 10 days after service 
    of the appeal petition upon it.
        (c) Service. The respondent must serve its response upon the 
    appellant and upon each of the persons identified in the certificate of 
    service attached to the appeal petition pursuant to Sec. 134.305.
        (d) Reply to a response. No reply to a response will be permitted 
    unless the Judge directs otherwise.
    
    
    Sec. 134.310  Discovery.
    
        Discovery will not be permitted in appeals from size determinations 
    or SIC code designations.
    
    
    Sec. 134.311  Oral hearings.
    
        Oral hearings will not be held in appeals from SIC code 
    designations, and will be held in appeals from size determinations only 
    upon a finding by the Judge of extraordinary circumstances. If such an 
    oral hearing is ordered, the proceeding shall be conducted in 
    accordance with those rules of subpart B of this part as the Judge 
    deems appropriate.
    
    
    Sec. 134.312  Evidence.
    
        To the extent the rules in this subpart permit the submission of 
    evidence, the provisions of Sec. 134.223 (a) and (b) apply.
    
    
    Sec. 134.313  Applicability of subpart B provisions.
    
        The following sections from subpart B of this part apply to an 
    appeal under this subpart C: Sec. 134.207(a) (pertaining to amendments 
    to pleadings); Sec. 134.208 (Representation in cases before OHA); 
    Sec. 134.209 (Requirement of signature); Sec. 134.210 (Intervention); 
    Sec. 134.211 (Motions); Sec. 134.214 (Subpoenas); Sec. 134.218 
    (Judges); Sec. 134.219 (Sanctions); and Sec. 134.220 (Prohibition 
    against ex parte communications).
    
    
    Sec. 134.314  Standard of review.
    
        The standard of review is whether the size determination or SIC 
    code designation was based on clear error of fact or law.
    
    
    Sec. 134.315  The record.
    
        Where relevant, the provisions of Sec. 134.225 (a), (b), and (c) 
    apply. In an appeal under this subpart, the contents of the record also 
    include the case file or solicitation submitted to OHA in accordance 
    with Sec. 134.306.
    
    
    Sec. 134.316  The decision.
    
        (a) Contents. Following closure of the record, the Judge will issue 
    a decision containing findings of fact and conclusions of law, reasons 
    for such findings and conclusions, and any relief ordered.
        (b) Finality. The decision is the final decision of the SBA and 
    becomes effective upon issuance.
        (c) Service. OHA will serve a copy of all written decisions on:
        (1) Each party, or, if represented by counsel, on its counsel; and
        (2) SBA's General Counsel, or his or her designee, if SBA is not a 
    party.
    
    
    Sec. 134.317  Termination of jurisdiction.
    
        The jurisdiction of OHA will terminate upon the issuance of a 
    decision.
    
    
    Sec. 134.318  Return of the case file.
    
        Upon termination of jurisdiction, OHA will return the case file to 
    the transmitting Area Office. The remainder of the record will be 
    retained by OHA.
    
    Subpart D--Implementation of the Equal Access to Justice Act
    
    
    Sec. 134.401  What is the purpose of this subpart?
    
        The Equal Access to Justice Act, 5 U.S.C. 504, establishes 
    procedures by which prevailing parties in certain 
    
    [[Page 2689]]
    administrative proceedings may apply for reimbursement of fees and 
    other expenses. Eligible parties may receive awards when they prevail 
    over SBA, unless SBA's position in the proceeding was ``substantially 
    justified'' or, as provided in Sec. 134.405(b), special circumstances 
    make an award unjust. The rules of this subpart explain which OHA 
    proceedings are covered, who may be eligible for an award of fees and 
    expenses, and how to apply for such an award.
    
    
    Sec. 134.402  Under what circumstances may I apply for reimbursement?
    
        You may apply for reimbursement under this subpart if you meet the 
    eligibility requirements in Sec. 134.406 and you prevail over SBA in a 
    final decision in:
        (a) The type of administrative proceeding which qualifies as an 
    ``adversary adjudication'' under Sec. 134.403; or
        (b) An ancillary or subsidiary issue in that administrative 
    proceeding that is sufficiently significant and discrete to merit 
    treatment as a separate unit; or
        (c) A matter which the agency orders to be determined as an 
    ``adversary adjudication'' under 5 U.S.C. 554.
    
    
    Sec. 134.403  What is an adversary adjudication?
    
        For purposes of this subpart, adversary adjudications are 
    administrative proceedings before OHA which involve SBA as a party and 
    which are required to be conducted by an Administrative Law Judge 
    (``ALJ''). These adjudications (``administrative proceedings'') include 
    those proceedings listed in Sec. 134.102 (a), (i), and (j)(1), but do 
    not include other OHA proceedings such as those listed in 
    Sec. 134.102(k). In order for an administrative proceeding to qualify, 
    SBA must have been represented by counsel or by another representative 
    who enters an appearance and participates in the proceeding.
    
    
    Sec. 134.404  What benefits may I claim?
    
        You may seek reimbursement for certain reasonable fees and expenses 
    incurred in prosecuting or defending a claim in an administrative 
    proceeding.
    
    
    Sec. 134.405  Under what circumstances are fees and expenses 
    reimbursable?
    
        (a) If you are a prevailing eligible party, you may receive an 
    award for reasonable fees and expenses unless the position of the 
    agency in the proceeding is found by the ALJ to be ``substantially 
    justified'', or special circumstances exist which make an award unjust. 
    The ``position of the agency'' includes not only the position taken by 
    SBA in the administrative proceeding, but also the position which it 
    took in the action which led to the administrative proceeding. No 
    presumption arises that SBA's position was not substantially justified 
    simply because it did not prevail in a proceeding. However, upon your 
    assertion that the position of SBA was not substantially justified, SBA 
    will be required to establish that its position was reasonable in fact 
    and law.
        (b) The ALJ may reduce or deny an award for reimbursement if you 
    have unreasonably protracted the administrative proceeding or if other 
    special circumstances would make the award unjust.
        (c) Awards for fees and expenses incurred before the date on which 
    an administrative proceeding was initiated are allowable only if you 
    can demonstrate that they were reasonably incurred in preparation for 
    the proceeding.
    
    
    Sec. 134.406  Who is eligible for possible reimbursement?
    
        (a) You are eligible for possible reimbursement if:
        (1) You are an individual, owner of an unincorporated business, 
    partnership, corporation, association, organization, or unit of local 
    government; and
        (2) You are a party, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 551(3); and
        (3) You are the prevailing party; and
        (4) You meet certain net worth and employee eligibility 
    requirements set forth in Sec. 134.407.
        (b) You are not eligible for possible reimbursement if you 
    participated in the administrative proceeding only on behalf of persons 
    or entities that are ineligible.
    
    
    Sec. 134.407  How do I know which eligibility requirement applies to 
    me?
    
        Follow this chart to determine your eligibility. You should 
    calculate your net worth and the number of your employees as of the 
    date the administrative proceeding was initiated.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          If your participation in the proceeding was:                      Eligibility requirements:               
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (1) As an individual rather than a business owner......  (1) Personal net worth may not exceed 2 million        
                                                              dollars.                                              
    (2) As owner of an unincorporated business.............  (2) Personal net worth may not exceed 7 million        
                                                              dollars, and                                          
                                                             No more than 500 employees.                            
    (3) As a partnership, corporation, association,          (3) Business net worth may not exceed 7 million        
     organization, or unit of local government.               dollars, and                                          
                                                             No more than 500 employees.                            
    (4) As a charitable or other tax-exempt organization     (4) No net worth limitations, and                      
     described in 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) or a cooperative       No more than 500 employees.                            
     association as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1141j(a).                                                                  
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Sec. 134.408  What are the special rules for calculating net worth and 
    number of employees?
    
        (a) Your net worth must include the value of any assets disposed of 
    for the purpose of meeting an eligibility standard, and must exclude 
    any obligation incurred for that purpose. Transfers of assets, or 
    obligations incurred, for less than reasonably equivalent value will be 
    presumed to have been made for the purpose of meeting an eligibility 
    standard.
        (b) If you are an owner of an unincorporated business, or a 
    partnership, corporation, association, organization, or unit of local 
    government, your net worth must include the net worth of all of your 
    affiliates. ``Affiliates'' are:
        (1) Corporations or other business entities which directly or 
    indirectly own or control a majority of the voting shares or other 
    ownership interests in the applicant concern; and
        (2) Corporations or other business entities in which the applicant 
    concern directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the 
    voting shares or other ownership interests.
        (c) Your employees include all those persons regularly working for 
    you at the time the administrative proceeding was initiated, whether or 
    not they were at work on that date. Part-time employees must be 
    included on a proportional basis. You must include the employees of all 
    your affiliates in your total number of employees.
    
    
    Sec. 134.409  What is the difference between a fee and an expense?
    
        A fee is a charge to you for the professional services of 
    attorneys, agents, or expert witnesses rendered in connection with your 
    case. An expense 
    
    [[Page 2690]]
    is the cost to you of any study, analysis, engineering report, test, 
    project, or similar matter prepared in connection with your case.
    
    
    Sec. 134.410  Are there limitations on reimbursement for fees and 
    expenses?
    
        (a) Awards will be calculated on the basis of fees and expenses 
    actually incurred. If services were provided by one or more of your 
    employees, or were made available to you free, you may not seek an 
    award for those services. If services were provided at a reduced rate, 
    fees and expenses will be calculated at that reduced rate.
        (b) In determining the reasonableness of the fees for attorneys, 
    agents or expert witnesses, the ALJ will consider at least the 
    following:
        (1) That provider's customary fee for like services;
        (2) The prevailing rate for similar services in the community in 
    which that provider ordinarily performs services;
        (3) The time actually spent in representing you; and
        (4) The time reasonably spent in light of the difficulty and 
    complexity of the issues.
        (c) An award for the fees of an attorney or agent may not exceed 
    $75 per hour, and an award for the fees of an expert witness may not 
    exceed $25 per hour, regardless of the rate charged.
        (d) An award for the reasonable cost of any study, analysis, 
    engineering report, test, project or similar matter prepared on your 
    behalf may not exceed the prevailing rate payable for similar services, 
    and you may be reimbursed only if the study or other matter was 
    necessary to the preparation of your case.
    
    
    Sec. 134.411  What should I include in my application for an award?
    
        (a) Your application must be in the form of a written petition 
    which is served and filed in accordance with Sec. 134.204. It must 
    contain the following information:
        (1) A statement that OHA has jurisdiction over the case pursuant to 
    Sec. 134.102(g);
        (2) Identification of the administrative proceeding for which you 
    are seeking an award;
        (3) A statement that you have prevailed, and a list of each issue 
    in which you claim the position of SBA was not substantially justified;
        (4) Your status as an individual, owner of an unincorporated 
    business, partnership, corporation, association, organization, or unit 
    of local government;
        (5) Your net worth and number of employees as of the date the 
    administrative proceeding was initiated, or a statement that one or 
    both of these eligibility requirements do not apply to you;
        (6) The amount of fees and expenses you are seeking, along with the 
    invoice or billing statement from each service provider;
        (7) A description of any affiliates (as that term is defined in 
    Sec. 134.408), or a statement that no affiliates exist;
        (8) A statement that the application and any attached statements 
    and exhibits are true and complete to the best of your knowledge and 
    that you understand a false statement on these documents is a felony 
    punishable by fine and imprisonment under 18 U.S.C. 1001; and
        (9) (i) Your name and address;
        (ii) Your signature, or the signature of either a responsible 
    official or your attorney; and
        (iii) The address and telephone number of the person who signs the 
    application.
        (b) You should follow this chart to determine which further 
    documents must be included with your application:
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Party                                              Required documents                  
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (1) Individual, owner of unincorporated business,        (1) Net worth exhibit.                                 
     partnership, corporation, association, organization,                                                           
     or unit of local government.                                                                                   
    (2) Organization qualified as tax-exempt under 26        (2) Copy of a ruling by the Internal Revenue Service   
     U.S.C. 501(c)(3).                                        that you qualify as a 501(c)(3) organization or       
                                                             Statement that you were listed in the current edition  
                                                              of IRS Bulletin 78 as of the date the administrative  
                                                              proceeding was initiated.                             
    (3) Tax-exempt religious organization not required to    (3) Description of your organization and the basis for 
     obtain a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service on     your belief you are exempt.                           
     its exempt status.                                                                                             
    (4) Cooperative association as defined in 12 U.S.C.      (4) Copy of your charter or articles of incorporation, 
     1141j(a).                                                and                                                   
                                                             Copy of your bylaws.                                   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Sec. 134.412  What must a net worth exhibit contain?
    
        (a) A net worth exhibit may be in any format, but it must contain:
        (1) List of all assets and liabilities for you and each affiliate 
    in detail sufficient to show your eligibility;
        (2) Aggregate net worth for you and all affiliates; and
        (3) Description of any transfers of assets from, or obligations 
    incurred by, you or your affiliates within one year prior to the 
    initiation of the administrative proceeding which reduced your net 
    worth below the eligibility ceiling, or a statement that no such 
    transfers occurred.
        (b) The net worth exhibit must be filed with your application, but 
    will not be part of the public record of the proceeding. Further, in 
    accordance with the provisions of Sec. 134.204(g), you need not serve 
    your net worth exhibit on other parties.
    
    
    Sec. 134.413  What documentation do I need for fees and expenses?
    
        You must submit a separate itemized statement or invoice for the 
    services of each provider for which you seek reimbursement. Each 
    separate statement or invoice must contain:
        (a) The hours worked in connection with the proceeding by each 
    provider supplying a billable service;
        (b) A description of the specific services performed by each 
    provider;
        (c) The rate at which fees were computed for each provider;
        (d) The total charged by the provider on that statement or invoice; 
    and
        (e) The provider's verification that the statement or invoice is 
    true to the best of his or her knowledge and that he or she understands 
    that a false statement is punishable by fine and imprisonment under 18 
    U.S.C. 1001.
    
    
    Sec. 134.414  What deadlines apply to my application for an award and 
    where do I send it?
    
        After you have prevailed in an administrative proceeding or in a 
    discrete issue therein, you must serve, and file with OHA, your written 
    application for an award, and its attachments, no later than 30 days 
    after the decision in the administrative proceeding becomes final under 
    Sec. 134.227. The deadline for filing an application for an award may 
    not be extended. If SBA or another party requests review of the 
    decision in the underlying administrative proceeding, 
    
    [[Page 2691]]
    your request for an award for fees and expenses may still be filed, but 
    it will not be considered by the ALJ until a final decision is 
    rendered.
    
    
    Sec. 134.415  How will proceedings relating to my application for fees 
    and expenses be conducted?
    
        Proceedings will be conducted in accordance with the provisions in 
    subpart B of this part.
    
    
    Sec. 134.416  How will I know if I receive an award?
    
        The ALJ will issue an initial decision on the merits of your 
    request for an award which will become final in 30 days unless a 
    request for review is filed under Sec. 134.228. The decision will 
    include findings on your eligibility, on whether SBA's position was 
    substantially justified, and on the reasonableness of the amount you 
    requested. Where applicable, there will also be findings on whether you 
    have unduly protracted the proceedings or whether other circumstances 
    make an award unjust, and an explanation of the reason for the 
    difference, if any, between the amount requested and the amount 
    awarded. If you have sought an award against more than one federal 
    agency, the decision will allocate responsibility for payment among the 
    agencies with appropriate explanation.
    
    
    Sec. 134.417  May I seek review of the ALJ's decision on my award?
    
        You may request review of the ALJ's decision on your award by 
    filing a request for review in accordance with Sec. 134.228. You may 
    seek judicial review of a final decision as provided in 5 U.S.C. 
    504(c)(2).
    
    
    Sec. 134.418  How are awards paid?
    
        If you are seeking payment of an award, you must submit a copy of 
    the final decision, along with your certification that you are not 
    seeking judicial review of either the decision in the adversary 
    adjudication, or of the award, to the following address: Chief 
    Financial Officer, Office of Financial Operations, SBA, P.O. Box 205, 
    Denver, CO 80201-0205. SBA will pay you the amount awarded within 60 
    days of receipt of your request unless it is notified that you or 
    another party has sought judicial review of the underlying decision or 
    the award.
    
    PART 132--[REMOVED]
    
        2. Part 132 is hereby removed.
    
    PARTS 112, 113, 124, and 136--[AMENDED]
    
        3. In accordance with the list below, for each section indicated in 
    the left column, remove the reference indicated in the middle column 
    from wherever it appears in the section, and add in its place the 
    reference in the right column:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Section                    Remove                Add       
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    112.11(b).......................  134.34............  134.228           
    112.11(b).......................  134.19............  134.222           
    112.11(b).......................  134.21............  134.211           
    112.11(c).......................  134.32(b).........  134.227(b)        
    113.7(b)........................  134.34............  134.228           
    113.7(b)........................  134.19............  134.222           
    113.7(b)........................  134.21............  134.211           
    113.7(c)........................  134.32(b).........  134.227(b)        
    124.210(b)......................  134.11(a).........  134.203(a)        
    124.210(d)(2)...................  134.12............  134.202           
    124.211(g)......................  134.19............  134.222           
    136.170(j)(2)...................  134.34(a).........  134.228(a)        
    136.170(j)(2)...................  134.34(b).........  134.228(a)        
    136.170(j)(2)...................  134.32(b)(3)......  134.227(b)        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Philip Lader,
    Administrator.
    [FR Doc. 96-1158 Filed 1-26-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8025-01-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
2/28/1996
Published:
01/29/1996
Department:
Small Business Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
96-1158
Dates:
This rule is effective February 28, 1996. This rule applies with respect to all cases filed with OHA on or after February 28, 1996.
Pages:
2682-2691 (10 pages)
PDF File:
96-1158.pdf
CFR: (72)
13 CFR 134.408)
13 CFR 134.228(a)
13 CFR 134.102(g)
13 CFR 134.102(k)
13 CFR 134.101
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