96-30866. National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source Categories: Organic Hazardous Air Pollutants from the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry and Other Processes Subject to the Negotiated Regulation for ...  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 235 (Thursday, December 5, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 64572-64578]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-30866]
    
    
          
    
    [[Page 64571]]
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part II
    
    
    
    
    
    Environmental Protection Agency
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    40 CFR Part 63
    
    
    
    National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source 
    Categories: Organic Hazardous Air Pollutants from the Synthetic Organic 
    Chemical Manufacturing Industry and Other Processes Subject to the 
    Negotiated Regulation for Equipment Leaks; Final Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 235 / Thursday, December 5, 1996 / 
    Rules and Regulations
    
    [[Page 64572]]
    
    
    
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Part 63
    
    [AD-FRL-5658-5]
    RIN 2060-AC19
    
    
    National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for 
    Source Categories: Organic Hazardous Air Pollutants from the Synthetic 
    Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry and Other Processes Subject to 
    the Negotiated Regulation for Equipment Leaks; Rule Clarifications
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule; amendments.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: On April 22, 1994 and June 6, 1994, the EPA issued the 
    National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source 
    Categories: Organic Hazardous Air Pollutants from the Synthetic Organic 
    Chemical Manufacturing Industry and Other Processes Subject to the 
    Negotiated Regulation for Equipment Leaks. This rule is commonly known 
    as the Hazardous Organic NESHAP or the HON. In June 1994, petitions for 
    review of the April 1994 rule were filed in the U.S. Court of Appeals 
    for the District of Columbia Circuit. The petitioners raised over 75 
    technical issues and concerns with drafting clarity of the rule. On 
    August 26, 1996, the EPA proposed correcting amendments to the rule to 
    address the petitioners' issues. Among the proposed amendments were 
    proposed revisions that would eliminate the need for filing some 
    implementation plans that would otherwise be due December 31, 1996, and 
    would allow the filing of requests for compliance extensions up to four 
    months before the April 1997 compliance date. Today's action takes 
    final action on those proposed amendments.
        These amendments to the rule will not change the basic control 
    requirements of the rule or the level of health protection it provides. 
    The rule requires new and existing major sources to control emissions 
    of hazardous air pollutants (HAP) to the level reflecting application 
    of the maximum achievable control technology. Final action on the rest 
    of the amendments proposed on August 26, 1996 will be taken in a 
    separate Federal Register document at a later date.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: December 5, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general questions, contact Dr. 
    Janet S. Meyer; Coatings and Consumer Products Group; (919) 541-5254 or 
    Mary Tom Kissell; Waste and Chemical Processes Group; (919) 541-4516. 
    The mailing address for the contacts is Emission Standards Division 
    (MD-13); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Research Triangle Park, 
    North Carolina 27711.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Regulated Entities and Background Information
    
    A. Regulated Entities
    
        The regulated category and entities affected by this action 
    include:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Category                  Examples of regulated entities
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Industry...............................  Synthetic organic chemical     
                                              manufacturing industry (SOCMI)
                                              units, e.g., producers of     
                                              benzene, toluene, or any other
                                              chemical listed in Table 1 of 
                                              40 CFR Part 63, subpart F.    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        This table is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
    guide for readers regarding entities likely to be interested in the 
    revisions to the regulation affected by this action. Entities 
    potentially regulated by the HON are those which produce as primary 
    intended products any of the chemicals listed in Table 1 of 40 CFR Part 
    63, subpart F and are located at facilities that are major sources as 
    defined in Section 112 of the Clean Air Act (CAA). To determine whether 
    your facility is regulated by this action, you should carefully examine 
    all of the applicability criteria in 40 CFR Section 63.100. If you have 
    questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular 
    entity, consult the person listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER 
    INFORMATION CONTACT Section.
    
    B. Background on Rule
    
        On April 22, 1994 (59 FR 19402) and June 6, 1994 (59 FR 29196), the 
    EPA published in the Federal Register the NESHAP for the SOCMI, and for 
    several other processes subject to the equipment leaks portion of the 
    rule. These regulations were promulgated as subparts F, G, H, and I in 
    40 CFR Part 63 and are commonly referred to as the hazardous organic 
    NESHAP, or the HON. Since the April 22, 1994 notice, there have been 
    several amendments to clarify various aspects of the rule. Readers 
    should see the following Federal Register notices for more information: 
    September 20, 1994 (59 FR 48175); October 24, 1994 (59 FR 53359); 
    October 28, 1994 (59 FR 54131); January 27, 1995 (60 FR 5321); April 
    10, 1995 (60 FR 18020); April 10, 1995 (60 FR 18026); December 12, 1995 
    (60 FR 63624); February 29, 1996 (61 FR 7716); June 20, 1996 (61 FR 
    31435); and August 26, 1996 (61 FR 43698).
        In June 1994, the Chemical Manufacturers Association (CMA) and Dow 
    Chemical Company filed petitions for review of the promulgated rule in 
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 
    Chemical Manufacturers Association v. EPA, 94-1463 and 94-1464 (D.C. 
    Cir.) and Dow Chemical Company v. EPA, 94-1465 (D.C. Cir.). The 
    petitioners raised over 75 technical issues on the rule's structure and 
    applicability. Issues were raised regarding details of the technical 
    requirements, drafting clarity, and structural errors in the drafting 
    of certain sections of the rule. On August 26, 1996, the EPA proposed 
    clarifying and correcting amendments to subparts F, G, H, and I of Part 
    63 to address the issues raised by CMA and Dow on the April 1994 rule.
        In the August 26, 1996 notice, the EPA committed to taking final 
    action on some portions of the proposed amendments to the rule as soon 
    as possible after the close of the comment period in order to give 
    sources as much lead time as possible. The comment period on the August 
    26, 1996 proposal ended on September 25, 1996. With today's action, the 
    EPA is taking final action on those portions of the proposed amendments 
    that would eliminate the need for filing some implementation plans that 
    would otherwise be due December 31, 1996, and would allow the filing of 
    requests for compliance extensions up to four months before the April 
    1997 compliance date.
    
    C. Public Comment on the August 26, 1996 Proposal
    
        Eighteen comment letters were received on the August 26, 1996 
    notice of proposed changes to the rule. All comment letters received 
    were from industry representatives and trade associations. All comment 
    letters were supportive of the proposed amendments pertaining to the 
    requirements for implementation plans and to the deadline for filing of 
    compliance extension requests. A few of these comment letters also 
    included suggested editorial revisions to further clarify some aspects 
    of these proposed amendments. The EPA considered these suggestions and, 
    where appropriate, made changes to the proposed amendments.
    
    D. Judicial Review
    
        Under Section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, judicial review of this final 
    action is available only on the filing of a petition
    
    [[Page 64573]]
    
    for review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
    Circuit within 60 days of today's publication of this final rule. Under 
    Section 307(b)(2) of the CAA, the requirements that are subject to 
    today's notice may not be challenged later in civil or criminal 
    proceedings brought by the EPA to enforce these requirements.
    
    II. Summary of Comments and Amendments to the Rule
    
    A. Rule Changes To Eliminate the Need for Filing Implementation Plans
    
    1. Rule Changes To Remove Requirement for Filing Implementation Plans
        On August 26, 1996 the EPA proposed to remove the requirement for 
    submittal of implementation plans for existing sources' emission points 
    that are not included in an emissions average. Under the 1994 final 
    rule, owners or operators who have not yet submitted an operating 
    permit application with the information specified in Sec. 63.152(e) 
    were required to submit by December 31, 1996, an implementation plan 
    for all points not included in an emissions average. The proposed 
    amendments to the rule to eliminate this requirement specified that 
    this information would be provided in an operating permit application 
    or as otherwise specified by the permitting authority.
        All comments on the proposed amendments supported the proposal to 
    remove the redundant reporting requirement. Commenters also recommended 
    that Sec. 63.151(a)(2) should be revised to clarify that new sources 
    are required to submit an implementation plan unless an operating 
    permit application containing the information specified in 
    Sec. 63.152(e) has been submitted. This correction was recommended in 
    order to make this paragraph consistent with Sec. 63.151(c) and thereby 
    eliminate the potential for misunderstandings. The EPA agrees that the 
    suggested correction of Sec. 63.151(a)(2) is appropriate and this 
    correction is included in the final amendments to this paragraph. No 
    editorial revisions were suggested for any of the other paragraphs 
    affected by this change to the rule.
        Although no public comments were received requesting revisions to 
    other paragraphs affected by this group of amendments, the EPA has also 
    corrected drafting errors in proposed Sec. 63.120(d)(2) and 
    Sec. 63.151(c). In today's amendments, in addition to revising 
    Sec. 63.120(d)(2) to remove the reference to the Implementation Plan, 
    the EPA is revising Sec. 63.120(d)(2) to specify that the monitoring 
    plan for storage vessels complying using a control device must be 
    submitted as part of the Notification of Compliance Status. The rule 
    amendments proposed on August 26, 1996, required that the monitoring 
    plan be submitted, but did not specify when the monitoring plan had to 
    be submitted. The need to specify a submittal date was inadvertently 
    overlooked when the revisions to remove the implementation plan 
    requirement were considered. Because the monitoring plan specifies the 
    compliance monitoring requirements for storage vessels complying using 
    a control device, the EPA considers the Notification of Compliance 
    Status to be the most appropriate report for this information. This 
    correction also makes paragraph Sec. 63.120(d)(2) consistent with 
    paragraph Sec. 63.120(d)(3) which requires that the operating range for 
    the monitored parameter be reported in the Notification of Compliance 
    Status. The EPA also made minor editorial revisions to Sec. 63.151(c) 
    to improve the organization of this paragraph. The specific changes 
    made were to remove redundant text in paragraph (c)(1) and to 
    redesignate paragraph (c)(1)(i) as (c)(1). Under this reorganized 
    structure, paragraph (c)(1)(ii) is no longer reserved.
        The other proposed changes to remove the requirement to file an 
    implementation plan are being added to the final rule without change. 
    Today's amendments revise all provisions that require filing of 
    implementation plans by December 31, 1996. Some provisions in 
    Secs. 63.143, 63.146, and 63.147 still refer to the implementation 
    plan. These sections are part of the wastewater provisions in subpart G 
    which the EPA anticipates will be final no later than December 31, 
    1996.
    2. Associated Changes to Rule, Sec. 63.100(i)
        In the August notice, the EPA proposed to revise paragraph (i) to 
    include provisions to address the assignment of dedicated distillation 
    units and clarify that the assignment procedure in this paragraph 
    applies to distillation units shared among several processes. Revisions 
    were also proposed to paragraph (i) to clarify the wording of the 
    requirement to reassess the assignment of the equipment whenever there 
    is a change in the use of the equipment.
        Today's amendments include these clarifying changes to 
    Sec. 63.100(i). These changes are being made at this time because it is 
    not practical to remove the requirement for submittal of implementation 
    plans from these provisions without also finalizing these changes. 
    Furthermore, there were no adverse or editorial comments on the 
    proposed revisions to paragraph (i). Thus, the proposed changes to 
    paragraph (i) are being added to the final rule without change.
    
    B. Timing of Compliance Extension Requests
    
        The April 22, 1994 rule required that requests for compliance 
    extensions be submitted one year prior to the otherwise applicable 
    compliance date. In the August 26, 1996 Federal Register, the EPA 
    proposed to revise this requirement, which is in Sec. 63.151(a)(6)(i), 
    to allow submittal of requests up to 120 days prior to the compliance 
    date. The EPA also proposed to add a new paragraph (iv) to 
    Sec. 63.151(a)(6) that would allow requests during the last 120 days 
    before the compliance date if the need arose during that 120 days and 
    if the need was due to circumstances beyond the reasonable control of 
    the owner or operator. All comments were supportive of these proposed 
    amendments and of the rationale for these changes. None of the comments 
    included recommendations for editorial changes to clarify these 
    provisions. Thus, the proposed amendments are being added to the rule 
    without change.
        One commenter did, however, encourage the EPA to refrain from 
    taking enforcement actions against applicants during the EPA's review 
    of the requested compliance extension. While the rule is silent on this 
    issue, the EPA will bear the commenter's concern in mind in reviewing 
    such applications. It is generally not the EPA's practice to take 
    enforcement action against a source that has timely filed an extension 
    request until the request has been acted on negatively.
    
    C. Correction to Sec. 63.106(a)
    
        In the August notice, the EPA proposed to correct the delegation of 
    authority citation in Sec. 63.106(a) to reference Section 112(l), not 
    Section 112(d), of the CAA. No comments were received on this proposed 
    change. Thus, the proposed change to Sec. 63.106(a) is being added to 
    the final rule without change.
    
    III. Administrative Requirements
    
    A. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has approved the 
    information collection requirements contained in the rule the 
    Provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and 
    has assigned OMB control number 2060-0282. An Information Collection
    
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    Request (ICR) document was prepared by EPA (ICR No. 1414.02) and a copy 
    may be obtained from Sandy Farmer, OPPE Regulatory Information 
    Division; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2137); 401 M St., S.W.; 
    Washington, DC 20460 or by calling (202) 260-2740.
        An Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
    to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a 
    currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's 
    regulations are listed in 40 CFR part 9 and 48 CFR Chapter 15.
        The changes listed in this Rule: Amendments to the NESHAP will have 
    no impact on the information collection burden estimates previously 
    made. Further, the changes remove redundant reporting requirement, do 
    not impose additional ones, and appropriately revises the deadline for 
    submitting compliance extension requests for this rule. Consequently, 
    the ICR has not been revised for this rule.
    
    B. Executive Order 12866 Review
    
        Under Executive Order 12866, the EPA must determine whether the 
    proposed regulatory action is ``significant'' and, therefore, subject 
    to OMB review and the requirements of the Executive Order. The Order 
    defines ``significant'' regulatory action as one that is likely to lead 
    to a rule that may:
        (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or 
    adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
    economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
    health or safety in State, local, or tribal governments or communities;
        (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
    action taken or planned by another agency;
        (3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, 
    user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
    thereof; or
        (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
    mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
    the Executive Order.
        The Hon rule promulgated on April 22, 1994 was considered 
    ``significant'' under Executive Order 12866, and a regulatory impact 
    analysis was prepared. The amendments issued today remove a redundant 
    reporting requirement and revise the deadline for submitting compliance 
    extension requests to a date more appropriate for this rule. These 
    amendments do not add any new control requirements. Therefore, this 
    regulatory action is considered ``not significant.''
    
    C. Regulatory Flexibility
    
        The EPA has determined that it is not necessary to prepare a 
    regulatory flexibility analysis in connection with this final rule. The 
    EPA has also determined that this rule will not have a significant 
    economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. See the 
    April 22, 1994 Federal Register (59 FR 19449) for the basis for this 
    determination. The changes to the rule remove a reporting requirement 
    and provide additional time to request compliance extensions. 
    Therefore, the changes do not create a burden for any of the regulated 
    entities.
    
    D. Submission to Congress and the General Accounting Office
    
        Under 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A), as added by the Small Business 
    Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, the EPA submitted a report 
    containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, 
    the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the 
    General Accounting Office prior to publication of the rule in today's 
    Federal Register. This rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
    U.S.C. 804(2).
    
    E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    
        Under Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
    (Unfunded Mandates Act), the EPA must prepare a budgetary impact 
    statement to accompany any proposed or final rule that includes a 
    Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs to State, local, or 
    tribal governments in the aggregate or to the private sector, of $100 
    million or more. Under Section 205, the EPA must select the most cost-
    effective and least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives 
    of the rule and is consistent with statutory requirements. Section 203 
    requires the EPA to establish a plan for informing and advising any 
    small governments that may be significantly or uniquely impacted by the 
    rule.
        The EPA has determined that the action promulgated today does not 
    include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of $100 
    million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in the 
    aggregate or to the private sector. Therefore, the requirements of the 
    Unfunded Mandates Act do not apply to this action.
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 63
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Hazardous 
    substances, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Dated: November 27, 1996.
    Carol M. Browner,
    Administrator.
        Chapter I, Part 63 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as 
    follows:
    
    PART 63--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 63 continues to read as follows:
    
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
    
    Subpart F--National Emission Standards for Organic Hazardous Air 
    Pollutants From the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry
    
        2. Section 63.100 is amended by revising paragraph (d)(3)(ii); 
    revising the last sentence in paragraph (g)(2)(iii); revising the last 
    sentence of paragraph (h)(2)(iv); revising paragraph (i); revising 
    paragraph (l)(3)(ii)(B); revising the second and third sentences in 
    paragraph (l)(4)(iii) introductory text and revising paragraph 
    (l)(4)(iii)(A); and revising paragraph (m)(2) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.100  Applicability and designation of source.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) * * *
        (3) * * *
        (ii) The determination of applicability of this subpart to chemical 
    manufacturing process units that are designed and operated as flexible 
    operation units shall be reported as part of an operating permit 
    application or as otherwise specified by the permitting authority.
    * * * * *
        (g) * * *
        (2) * * *
        (iii) * * * This determination shall be reported as part of an 
    operating permit application or as otherwise specified by the 
    permitting authority.
    * * * * *
        (h) * * *
        (2) * * *
        (iv) * * * This determination shall be reported as part of an 
    operating permit application or as otherwise specified by the 
    permitting authority.
    * * * * *
        (i) Except as provided in paragraph (i)(4) of this section, the 
    owner or operator shall follow the procedures specified in paragraphs 
    (i)(1) through (i)(3) and (i)(5) of this section to determine whether 
    the vent(s) from a distillation unit is part of the source to which 
    this subpart applies.
        (1) Where a distillation unit is dedicated to a chemical 
    manufacturing process unit, the distillation column shall be considered 
    part of that chemical manufacturing process unit.
    
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        (i) If the chemical manufacturing process unit is subject to this 
    subpart according to the criteria specified in paragraph (b) of this 
    section, then the distillation unit is part of the source to which this 
    subpart applies.
        (ii) If the chemical manufacturing process unit is not subject to 
    this subpart according to the criteria specified in paragraph (b) of 
    this section, then the distillation unit is not part of the source to 
    which this subpart applies.
        (2) If a distillation unit is not dedicated to a single chemical 
    manufacturing process unit, then the applicability of this subpart and 
    subpart G of this part shall be determined according to the provisions 
    in paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (i)(2)(iv) of this section.
        (i) If the greatest input to the distillation unit is from a 
    chemical manufacturing process unit located on the same plant site, 
    then the distillation unit shall be assigned to that chemical 
    manufacturing process unit.
        (ii) If the greatest input to the distillation unit is provided 
    from a chemical manufacturing process unit that is not located on the 
    same plant site, then the distillation unit shall be assigned to the 
    chemical manufacturing process unit located at the same plant site that 
    receives the greatest amount of material from the distillation unit.
        (iii) If a distillation unit is shared among chemical manufacturing 
    process units so that there is no single predominant use as described 
    in paragraphs (i)(2)(i) and (i)(2)(ii) of this section, and at least 
    one of those chemical manufacturing process units is subject to this 
    subpart, the distillation unit shall be assigned to the chemical 
    manufacturing process unit that is subject to this subpart. If more 
    than one chemical manufacturing process unit is subject to this 
    subpart, the owner or operator may assign the distillation unit to any 
    of the chemical manufacturing process units subject to this subpart.
        (iv) If the predominant use of a distillation unit varies from year 
    to year, then the applicability of this subpart shall be determined 
    based on the utilization that occurred during the year preceding April 
    22, 1994. This determination shall be included as part of an operating 
    permit application or as otherwise specified by the permitting 
    authority.
        (3) If the chemical manufacturing process unit to which the 
    distillation unit is assigned is subject to this subpart, then each 
    vent from the individual distillation unit shall be considered 
    separately to determine whether it is a process vent (as defined in 
    Sec. 63.101 of this subpart). Each vent that is a process vent is part 
    of the source to which this subpart applies.
        (4) If the distillation unit is part of one of the chemical 
    manufacturing process units listed in paragraphs (i)(4)(i) through 
    (i)(4)(iii) of this section, then each vent from the individual 
    distillation unit shall be considered separately to determine whether 
    it is a process vent (as defined in Sec. 63.101 of this subpart). Each 
    vent that is a process vent is part of the source to which this subpart 
    applies:
        (i) The Aromex unit that produces benzene, toluene, and xylene;
        (ii) The unit that produces hexane; or
        (iii) The unit that produces cyclohexane.
        (5) If a distillation unit that was dedicated to a single chemical 
    manufacturing process unit, or that was part of a chemical 
    manufacturing unit identified in paragraphs (i)(4)(i) through 
    (i)(4)(iii) of this section, begins to serve another chemical 
    manufacturing process unit, or if applicability was determined under 
    the provisions of paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (i)(2)(iv) of this 
    section and there is a change so that the predominant use may 
    reasonably have changed, the owner or operator shall reevaluate the 
    applicability of this subpart to the distillation unit.
    * * * * *
        (l) * * *
        (3) * * *
        (ii) * * *
        (B) Changes that meet the criteria in Sec. 63.151(j) of subpart G 
    of this part, unless the information has been submitted in an operating 
    permit application or amendment;
    * * * * *
        (4) * * *
        (iii) * * * A change to an existing chemical manufacturing process 
    unit shall be subject to the reporting requirements for existing 
    sources, including but not limited to, the reports listed in paragraphs 
    (l)(4)(iii)(A) through (E) of this section if the change meets the 
    criteria specified in Sec. 63.118(g), (h), (i), or (j) of subpart G of 
    this part for process vents or the criteria in Sec. 63.155(i) or (j) of 
    subpart G of this part. The applicable reports include, but are not 
    limited to:
        (A) Reports specified in Sec. 63.151(i) and (j) of subpart G of 
    this part, unless the information has been submitted in an operating 
    permit application or amendment;
    * * * * *
        (m) * * *
        (2) The compliance schedule shall be submitted with the report 
    required in Sec. 63.151(i)(2) of subpart G of this part for emission 
    points included in an emissions average or Sec. 63.151(j)(1) or subpart 
    G of this part for emission points not in an emissions average, unless 
    the compliance schedule has been submitted in an operating permit 
    application or amendment.
    * * * * *
        3. Section 63.102 is amended by revising paragraph (c) introductory 
    text and removing and reserving paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.102  General standards.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) Each owner or operator of a source subject to this subpart 
    shall obtain a permit under 40 CFR part 70 or part 71 from the 
    appropriate permitting authority by the date determined by 40 CFR part 
    70 or part 71, as appropriate.
    * * * * *
        (2) [Reserved]
    * * * * *
        4. Section 63.106 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.106  Delegation of authority.
    
        (a) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority to a 
    State under Section 112(l) of the CAA, the authorities contained in 
    paragraph (b) of this section shall be retained by the Administrator 
    and not transferred to a State.
    * * * * *
    
    Subpart G--National Emission Standards for Organic Hazardous Air 
    Pollutants From the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing 
    Industry for Process Vents, Storage Vessels, Transfer Operations, 
    and Wastewater
    
        5. Section 63.110 is amended by revising paragraphs (e)(2)(ii) 
    introductory text and (f)(4)(ii) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.110  Applicability.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) * * *
        (2) * * *
        (ii) The owner or operator shall submit, no later than four months 
    before the applicable compliance date specified in Sec. 63.100 of 
    subpart F of this part, a request for a case-by-case determination of 
    requirements. The request shall include the information specified in 
    paragraphs (e)(2)(ii)(A) and (e)(2)(ii)(B) of this section.
    * * * * *
        (f) * * *
        (4) * * *
        (ii) The owner or operator may submit, no later than four months 
    before the applicable compliance date specified in Sec. 63.100 of 
    subpart F of this
    
    [[Page 64576]]
    
    part, information demonstrating how compliance with 40 CFR Part 61, 
    subpart F, will also ensure compliance with this subpart. The 
    information shall include a description of the testing, monitoring, 
    reporting, and recordkeeping that will be performed.
    * * * * *
        6. Section 63.117 is amended by revising the last sentence in 
    paragraph (e) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.117   Process vents provisions--reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements for group and TRE determinations and performance tests.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) * * * The Administrator will specify appropriate reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements as part of the review of the permit 
    application or by other appropriate means.
    * * * * *
        7. Section 63.120 is amended by revising the introductory text of 
    paragraph (d)(2), revising paragraph (d)(2)(i), and revising the first 
    sentence in paragraph (d)(3)(i) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.120   Storage vessel provisions--procedures to determine 
    compliance.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) * * *
        (2) The owner or operator shall submit, as part of the Notification 
    of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.151 (b) of this subpart, a 
    monitoring plan containing the information specified in paragraph 
    (d)(2)(i) of this section and in either (d)(2)(ii) or (d)(2)(iii) of 
    this section.
        (i) A description of the parameter or parameters to be monitored to 
    ensure that the control device is being properly operated and 
    maintained, an explanation of the criteria used for selection of that 
    parameter (or parameters), and the frequency with which monitoring will 
    be performed (e.g., when the liquid level in the storage vessel is 
    being raised); and either
    * * * * *
        (3) * * *
        (i) The operating range for each monitoring parameter identified in 
    the monitoring plan. * * *
    * * * * *
        8. Section 63.122 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph 
    (a)(2) and revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.122   Storage vessel provisions--reporting.
    
        (a) * * *
        (2) [Reserved]
    * * * * *
        (b) An owner or operator who elects to comply with Sec. 63.119(e) 
    of this subpart by using a closed vent system and a control device 
    other than a flare shall submit, as part of the Monitoring Plan, the 
    information specified in Sec. 63.120(d)(2)(i) of this subpart and the 
    information specified in either Sec. 63.120(d)(2)(ii) of this subpart 
    or Sec. 63.120(d)(2)(iii) of this subpart.
    * * * * *
    
    
    Sec. 63.123  [Amended]
    
        9. Section 63.123 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph 
    (b).
        10. Section 63.128 is amended by revising the introductory text in 
    paragraph (h)(1), and revising paragraphs (h)(2) and (h)(3) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.128   Transfer operations provisions--test methods and 
    procedures.
    
    * * * * *
        (h) * * *
        (1) The owner or operator shall prepare, as part of the 
    Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.152(b) of this 
    subpart, a design evaluation that shall document that the control 
    device being used achieves the required control efficiency during 
    reasonably expected maximum loading conditions. This documentation is 
    to include a description of the gas stream which enters the control 
    device, including flow and organic HAP content, and the information 
    specified in paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (h)(1)(v) of this section, as 
    applicable.
    * * * * *
        (2) The owner or operator shall submit, as part of the Notification 
    of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.152(b) of this subpart, the 
    operating range for each monitoring parameter identified for each 
    control device. The specified operating range shall represent the 
    conditions for which the control device can achieve the 98-percent-or-
    greater emission reduction required by Sec. 63.126(b)(1) of this 
    subpart.
        (3) The owner or operator shall monitor the parameters specified in 
    the Notification of Compliance Status required in Sec. 63.152(b) of 
    this subpart or operating permit and shall operate and maintain the 
    control device such that the monitored parameters remain within the 
    ranges specified in the Notification of Compliance Status, except as 
    provided in Secs. 63.152(c) and 63.152(f) of this subpart.
        11. Section 63.129 is amended by revising the last sentence in 
    paragraph (b); and revising paragraphs (e) and (f) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.129   Transfer operations provisions--reporting and 
    recordkeeping for performance tests and notification of compliance 
    status.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * * The Administrator will specify appropriate reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements as part of the review of the permit 
    application or by other appropriate means.
    * * * * *
        (e) An owner or operator meeting the requirements of Sec. 63.128(h) 
    of this subpart shall submit, as part of the Notification of Compliance 
    Status required by Sec. 63.152(b) of this subpart, the information 
    specified in Sec. 63.128(h)(1) of this subpart.
        (f) An owner or operator meeting the requirements of Sec. 63.128(h) 
    of this subpart shall submit, as part of the Notification of Compliance 
    Status required by Sec. 63.152(b) of this subpart, the operating range 
    for each monitoring parameter identified for each control device.
        12. Section 63.151 is amended by revising the heading of the 
    section; revising paragraph (a)(2); revising paragraph (a)(6)(i) and 
    adding a new paragraph (a)(6)(iv); adding a new paragraph (a)(7); 
    revising paragraphs (c) introductory text and (c)(1); revising 
    paragraph (d)(8)(i); revising the introductory text in paragraph (e) 
    and revising paragraph (e)(1); revising paragraph (e)(3); revising the 
    introductory text in paragraph (f); revising paragraph (g)(1); revising 
    paragraph (h); and revising paragraph (j) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.151   Initial Notification.
    
        (a) * * *
        (2) An Implementation Plan for new sources subject to this subpart 
    or for emission points to be included in an emissions average, unless 
    an operating permit application has been submitted prior to the date 
    the Implementation Plan is due and the owner or operator has elected to 
    include the information specified in Sec. 63.152(e) in that 
    application. The submittal date and contents of the Implementation Plan 
    are specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section.
    * * * * *
        (6) * * *
        (i) For purposes of this subpart, a request for an extension shall 
    be submitted to the permitting authority as part of the operating 
    permit application or as part of the Initial Notification or as a 
    separate submittal. Requests for extensions shall be submitted no later 
    than 120 days prior to the compliance dates specified in 
    Sec. 63.100(k)(2), Sec. 63.100(l)(4), and Sec. 63.100(m) of
    
    [[Page 64577]]
    
    subpart F of this part, except as provided for in paragraph (a)(6)(iv) 
    of this section. The dates specified in Sec. 63.6(i) of subpart A of 
    this part for submittal of requests for extensions shall not apply to 
    sources subject to this subpart G.
    * * * * *
        (iv) An owner or operator may submit a compliance extension request 
    after the date specified in paragraph (a)(6)(i) of this section 
    provided the need for the compliance extension arose after that date 
    and before the otherwise applicable compliance date, and the need arose 
    due to circumstances beyond reasonable control of the owner or 
    operator. This request shall include, in addition to the information in 
    paragraph (a)(6)(ii) of this section, a statement of the reasons 
    additional time is needed and the date when the owner or operator first 
    learned of the problem.
        (7) The reporting requirements for storage vessels are located in 
    Sec. 63.122 of this subpart.
    * * * * *
        (c) Each owner or operator of an existing source with emission 
    points that will be included in an emissions average or new source 
    subject to this subpart must submit an Implementation Plan to the 
    Administrator by the dates specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of 
    this section, unless an operating permit application accompanied by the 
    information specified in Sec. 63.152(e) of this subpart has been 
    submitted. The Implementation Plan for emissions averaging is subject 
    to Administrator approval.
        (1) Each owner or operator of an existing source subject to this 
    subpart who elects to comply with Sec. 63.112 of this subpart by using 
    emissions averaging for any emission points, and who has not submitted 
    an operating permit application accompanied by the information 
    specified in Sec. 63.152(e) of this subpart at least 18 months prior to 
    the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.100 of subpart F of this 
    part, shall develop an Implementation Plan for emissions averaging. For 
    existing sources, the Implementation Plan for those emission points to 
    be included in an emissions average shall be submitted no later than 18 
    months prior to the compliance dates in Sec. 63.100 of subpart F of 
    this part.
    * * * * *
        (d) * * *
        (8) * * *
        (i) The information used to determine whether the wastewater stream 
    is a Group 1 or Group 2 wastewater stream.
    * * * * *
        (e) An owner or operator expressly referred to this paragraph shall 
    report, in an Implementation Plan, operating permit application, or as 
    otherwise specified by the permitting authority, the information listed 
    in paragraphs (e)(1) through (e)(5) of this section.
        (1) A list designating each emission point complying with 
    Secs. 63.113 through 63.149 of this subpart and whether each emission 
    point is Group 1 or Group 2, as defined in Sec. 63.111 of this subpart.
    * * * * *
        (3) A statement that the compliance demonstration, monitoring, 
    inspection, recordkeeping, and reporting provisions in Secs. 63.113 
    through 63.149 of this subpart that are applicable to each emission 
    point will be implemented beginning on the date of compliance.
    * * * * *
        (f) The owner or operator who has been directed by any section of 
    this subpart that expressly references this paragraph to set unique 
    monitoring parameters or who requests approval to monitor a different 
    parameter than those listed in Sec. 63.114 for process vents, 
    Sec. 63.127 for transfer, or Sec. 63.143 for process wastewater of this 
    subpart shall submit the information specified in paragraphs (f)(1), 
    (f)(2), and (f)(3) of this section with the operating permit 
    application or as otherwise specified by the permitting authority.
    * * * * *
        (g) * * *
        (1) Requests shall be included in the operating permit application 
    or as otherwise specified by the permitting authority and shall contain 
    the information specified in paragraphs (g)(3) through (g)(5) of this 
    section, as applicable.
    * * * * *
        (h) The owner or operator required to prepare an Implementation 
    Plan, or otherwise required to submit a report, under paragraph (c), 
    (d), or (e) of this section shall also submit a supplement for any 
    additional alternative controls or operating scenarios that may be used 
    to achieve compliance.
    * * * * *
        (j) The owner or operator of a source subject to this subpart, for 
    emission points that are not included in an emissions average, shall 
    report to the Administrator under the circumstances described in 
    paragraphs (j)(1), (j)(2), and (j)(3) of this section unless the 
    relevant information has been included and submitted in an operating 
    permit application or amendment, or as otherwise specified by the 
    permitting authority. The information shall be submitted within 180 
    calendar days after the change is made or the information regarding the 
    change is known to the source. The update may be submitted in the next 
    Periodic Report if the change is made after the date the Notification 
    of Compliance Status is due.
        (1) Whenever a deliberate change is made such that the group status 
    of any emission point changes. The information submitted shall include 
    a compliance schedule as specified in Sec. 63.100 of subpart F of this 
    part if the emission point becomes Group 1.
        (2) Whenever an owner or operator elects to achieve compliance with 
    this subpart by using a control technique other than that previously 
    reported to the Administrator or to the permitting authority, or plans 
    to monitor a different parameter, or operate a control device in a 
    manner other than that previously reported.
        (3) Whenever an emission point or a chemical manufacturing process 
    unit is added to a source, a written addendum to the information 
    submitted under paragraph (e) of this section containing information on 
    the new emission point shall be submitted.
        13. Section 63.152 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(2); 
    revising paragraph (c)(4)(ii); removing paragraph (c)(5)(ii)(F); and 
    revising the introductory text in paragraph (e) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 63.152  General reporting and continuous records.
    
    * * * * *
        (a) * * *
        (2) An Implementation Plan described in Sec. 63.151(c), (d), and 
    (e) of this subpart for existing sources with emission points that are 
    included in an emissions average or for new sources.
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (4) * * *
        (ii) Any supplements required under Sec. 63.151(i) and (j) of this 
    subpart,
    * * * * *
    
    [[Page 64578]]
    
        (e) An owner or operator subject to this subpart shall submit the 
    information specified in paragraphs (e)(1) through (e)(4) of this 
    section with the operating permit application or as otherwise specified 
    by the permitting authority. The owner or operator shall submit written 
    updates as amendments to the operating permit application on the 
    schedule and under the circumstances described in Sec. 63.151(j) of 
    this subpart. Notwithstanding, if the owner or operator has an 
    operating permit under 40 CFR part 70 or 71, the owner or operator 
    shall follow the schedule and format required by the permitting 
    authority.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 96-30866 Filed 12-4-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/05/1996
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; amendments.
Document Number:
96-30866
Dates:
December 5, 1996.
Pages:
64572-64578 (7 pages)
Docket Numbers:
AD-FRL-5658-5
RINs:
2060-AC19
PDF File:
96-30866.pdf
CFR: (20)
40 CFR 63.151(a)(6)
40 CFR 63.151(c)
40 CFR 63.120(d)(2)
40 CFR 63.152(e)
40 CFR 63.100(i)
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