97-19150. Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 140 (Tuesday, July 22, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 39386-39395]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-19150]
    
    
    
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    Part V
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Agriculture
    
    
    
    
    
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    Agricultural Marketing Service
    
    
    
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    7 CFR Part 1215
    
    
    
    Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order; Final Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 140 / Tuesday, July 22, 1997 / Rules 
    and Regulations
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    Agricultural Marketing Service
    
    7 CFR Part 1215
    
    [FV-96-706FR]
    
    
    Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order
    
    AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This document establishes a Popcorn Promotion, Research, and 
    Consumer Information Order (Order) under the Popcorn Promotion, 
    Research, and Consumer Information Act of 1996. Under the Order, 
    processors will pay an assessment rate of 5 cents per hundredweight of 
    popcorn to the Popcorn Board (Board). Composed of popcorn processors, 
    the Board will use the assessments collected to conduct a generic 
    program of promotion, research, and consumer information to maintain 
    and expand markets for popcorn. The U.S. Department (Department) of 
    Agriculture conducted a referendum among eligible popcorn processors to 
    determine whether they favor the implementation of the Order. The Order 
    was approved by a majority of those voting in the referendum with such 
    majority, processing more than 50 percent of the popcorn processed by 
    all those voting in the referendum.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: September 1, 1997.
    
    ADDRESSES: Stacey L. Bryson, Research and Promotion Branch, Fruit and 
    Vegetable Division, AMS, USDA, P.O. Box 96456, Room 2535-S, Washington, 
    DC 20090-6456.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stacey L. Bryson at the above address 
    or telephone (888) 720-9917 (toll free) or (202) 720-6930.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Prior documents in this proceeding: Proposed 
    Rule published in the September 30, 1996, issue of the Federal Register 
    (61 FR 51046); Proposed Rule and Referendum Order published in the 
    March 21, 1997, issue of the Federal Register (62 FR 13551).
        This final rule is issued under the Popcorn Promotion, Research, 
    and Consumer Information Act (7 U.S.C. 7481-7491), hereinafter referred 
    to as the Act.
    
    Executive Order 12988
    
        This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
    Justice Reform. It is not intended to have retroactive effect. This 
    rule will not preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or 
    policies, unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this 
    rule. Further, Sec. 580 of the Act states that nothing in the popcorn 
    statute preempts or supersedes any other program relating to popcorn 
    promotion organized and operated under the laws of the United States or 
    any State.
        The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
    before parties may file suit in court. Under Sec. 577 of the Act, after 
    an Order is implemented, a person subject to the Order may file a 
    petition with the Secretary stating that the Order or any provision of 
    the Order, or any obligation imposed in connection with the Order, is 
    not in accordance with law and requesting a modification of the Order 
    or an exemption from the Order. The petitioner is afforded the 
    opportunity for a hearing on the petition. After such hearing, the 
    Secretary will make a ruling on the petition. The Act provides that the 
    district courts of the United States in any district in which a person 
    who is a petitioner resides or carries on business are vested with 
    jurisdiction to review the Secretary's ruling on the petition, if a 
    complaint for that purpose is filed within 20 days after the date of 
    the entry of the ruling.
    
    Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        This rule has been determined not significant for purposes of 
    Executive Order 12866 and therefore has not been reviewed by the Office 
    of Management and Budget.
        In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
    seq.), the Agency has examined the impact of the proposed rule on small 
    entities.
        Legislation to create a generic program of promotion and research 
    for popcorn became effective on April 4, 1996. Congress found that this 
    program is vital to the welfare of popcorn processors and persons 
    concerned with marketing, using, and producing popcorn for the market, 
    as well as to the agricultural economy of the United States.
        This program is intended to develop and finance an effective and 
    coordinated program of promotion, research, and consumer information to 
    maintain and expand the markets for popcorn. The program was initiated 
    by the popcorn industry, which approved the program in a referendum in 
    advance of its implementation, and industry members will serve on the 
    Board that will administer the program under the Department's 
    supervision. In addition, any person subject to the program may file 
    with the Secretary a petition stating that the order or any provision 
    is not in accordance with law and requesting a modification of the 
    order or an exemption from the order. Administrative proceedings were 
    discussed earlier in this rule.
        In this program, processors will submit assessments and reports to 
    the Board. In addition, exempt processors will be required to file an 
    exemption application. While the Order will impose certain 
    recordkeeping requirements on processors, information required under 
    the Order could be compiled from records currently maintained. The 
    forms require the minimum information necessary to effectively carry 
    out the requirements of the program, and their use is necessary to 
    fulfill the intent of the Act. The estimated cost in providing 
    information to the Board by the estimated 67 respondents will be $40.32 
    per respondent annually.
        The Department will oversee program operations and, the Secretary 
    may conduct referenda at the request of the Board or a representative 
    group of processors to determine whether the popcorn industry supports 
    continuation of the program.
        There are approximately 35 processors who will pay the assessments, 
    out of an industry of 67 processors in total.
        Small agricultural service firms, which will include processors who 
    will be covered under the Order, have been defined by the Small 
    Business Administration [13 CFR 121.607] as those whose annual receipts 
    are less than $5 million.
        Almost 50 percent of the industry will be exempt from the program. 
    Those processors marketing 4 million pounds of popcorn or less annually 
    will be exempt from the Order. It is also estimated that only 2 of the 
    35 eligible processors will be classified as small entities. Those 
    processors marketing more than 4 million pounds of popcorn annually 
    represent the majority of the tonnage processed each year.
        The Department will seek ways to minimize the burden of complying 
    with the program for the small businesses that will be affected by it. 
    A compliance guide will be issued for the small businesses that will 
    pay assessments as well as those that will be exempt. In addition, the 
    Department will work with the Popcorn Board to ensure, to the extent 
    practicable, that the procedures implemented represent the least 
    burdensome alternatives while meeting the needs of the program.
        It was estimated that there were 35 popcorn processors who were 
    eligible to vote in the referendum. An average of 15 minutes was needed 
    for each voter to
    
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    read the voting instructions and complete the referendum ballot. The 
    total burden on the total number of voters was 2.9 hours.
        The information collection requirements under the Order require the 
    minimum information necessary to effectively carry out the requirement 
    of the program, and their use is necessary to fulfill the intent of the 
    Act. The monthly collection of information coincides with normal 
    business practices and can be supplied without data processing 
    equipment or outside technical expertise. In addition, there are no 
    additional training requirements for individuals filling out reports 
    and remitting assessments to the Board. The estimated cost in providing 
    information to the Board by the estimated 67 respondents will be $19.28 
    per respondent annually. This total has been estimated by multiplying 
    129.15 (total burden hours requested) by $10.00 per hour, a sum deemed 
    to be reasonable if the respondents were compensated for their time.
        According to the Popcorn Institute (Institute), a trade association 
    consisting of popcorn processors representing the industry, annual 
    sales of popcorn were 77.240 million pounds less in 1994 than they were 
    in 1993, when sales totaled approximately 1.156 billion pounds.
        The peak period for popcorn sales for home consumption is the fall. 
    Sales remain constant throughout the winter months and taper off during 
    the spring and summer.
        Almost all of the popcorn consumed throughout the world is grown in 
    the United States, and Americans consume more popcorn than the citizens 
    of any other country. Popcorn is grown in 19 states. According to the 
    latest Census on Agriculture, the top five major popcorn-producing 
    states in 1992 were, in descending order, Indiana (23 percent), 
    Illinois (19 percent), Nebraska (18 percent), Ohio (10 percent), and 
    Missouri (7 percent). This is the most recent official information on 
    popcorn production released by the U.S. government.
        U.S. exports of popcorn totaled nearly 290 million pounds in 1995, 
    with a value of $64.7 million. According to the Snack Food Association, 
    retail sales of popcorn in the United States totaled $1.469 billion in 
    1994.
        The popcorn Order authorizes an initial assessment on processors of 
    5 cents per hundredweight. The Order provides that the rate of 
    assessment may be raised or lowered as recommended by the Board and 
    approved by the Secretary, but shall not exceed 8 cents per 
    hundredweight in any fiscal year. At the maximum rate of assessment, it 
    is estimated that $800,000 will be collected under the program. The 
    promotion Board will be composed of processors, who will be 
    knowledgeable of the impact of any proposed assessment on processors, 
    and other small entities prior to recommending any change of the 
    assessment rate to the Secretary.
        This Order is necessary to accomplish the statutory objectives, to 
    strengthen the position of the popcorn industry in the marketplace, and 
    to maintain and expand domestic and foreign markets and uses for 
    popcorn.
        Over the past several years, the popcorn industry pursued several 
    limited efforts to promote the sales and consumption of popcorn. These 
    were financed primarily through voluntary contributions of some, but 
    not all, popcorn processors. Under the limited and voluntary program, 
    the resources available were not adequate to address the issues facing 
    the industry from a national perspective and did not allow the industry 
    to work collectively in an industry-wide manner.
        The Order provides the industry with the opportunity to 
    collectively address issues in areas such as nutrition and quality, 
    which individual processors could not effectively accomplish due to 
    lack of resources.
        The industry considered pursuing a marketing order; however, 
    industry believes that popcorn is not a commodity covered under the 
    existing marketing order statute. Furthermore, the marketing order 
    system did not lend itself to addressing the issues that the promotion 
    legislation clearly addresses, for example, establishing the definition 
    of a processor.
        In order to conduct the Regulatory Flexibility Analysis regarding 
    the impact of this Order on small entities, the proposed rule that was 
    published in the Federal Register on September 30, 1996 (61 FR 51046) 
    invited comments concerning the potential effects of the proposed 
    Order. No specific comments were received concerning the impact of the 
    proposed order on small entities except that a comment from the Popcorn 
    Institute did note that the order will be very beneficial to popcorn 
    processors, especially small processors who will not otherwise be able 
    to afford a nationwide comprehensive program.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        In accordance with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
    regulations (5 CFR Part 1320) which implement the Paperwork Reduction 
    Act of 1995 [44 U.S.C. Chapter 35], the information collection and 
    recordkeeping requirements that will be imposed by this Order were 
    approved by OMB on December 16, 1996.
        Title: National Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information 
    Programs.
        OMB Number: 0581-0093.
        Expiration Date of Approval: October 31, 1997.
        Type of Request: Revision of a currently approved information 
    collection for research and promotion programs.
        Abstract: The information collection requirements in this request 
    are essential to carry out the intent of the Act.
        While the Order will impose certain recordkeeping requirements on 
    processors, information required under the Order could be compiled from 
    records currently maintained. The Order's provisions have been 
    carefully reviewed and every effort has been made to minimize any 
    unnecessary recordkeeping costs or requirements.
        Although the Order will impose some additional costs and 
    requirements, it is anticipated that the program under the Order will 
    help to increase the demand and expand markets for popcorn. Therefore, 
    any additional costs should be offset by the benefits derived from 
    expanded markets and sales benefiting all segments of the popcorn 
    industry.
        The forms require the minimum information necessary to effectively 
    carry out the requirements of the program, and their use is necessary 
    to fulfill the intent of the Act. Such information can be supplied 
    without data processing equipment or outside technical expertise. In 
    addition, there are no additional training requirements for individuals 
    filling out reports and remitting assessments to the promotion Board. 
    The forms will be simple, easy to understand, and place as small a 
    burden as possible on the person required to file the information.
        Collecting information less frequently will hinder the Board from 
    effectively carrying out the provisions of its program. Collecting 
    information monthly coincides with normal business practices. Requiring 
    reports less frequently than monthly will impose additional 
    recordkeeping requirements by requiring information from several months 
    to be consolidated prior to filling out the form rather than just 
    copying end-of-month figures already available on to the forms. The 
    timing and frequency of collecting information is intended to meet the 
    needs of the industry while minimizing the amount of work necessary to 
    fill out the required reports. In addition, the information to be 
    included on these forms is not available from other sources because 
    such information relates
    
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    specifically to individual processors who are subject to or exempted 
    from the provisions of the Act. Therefore, there is no practical method 
    for collecting the required information without the use of these forms.
        The estimated cost in providing information to the Board by the 
    estimated 67 respondents will be $19.28 per respondent annually. This 
    total has been estimated by multiplying 129.15 (total burden hours 
    requested) by $10.00 per hour, a sum deemed to be reasonable if the 
    respondents were compensated for their time.
        A comment concerning the proposed Order's information collection 
    requirements as published on September 30, 1996, in the Federal 
    Register (61 FR 51046) was addressed in the proposed rule published in 
    the Federal Register on March 21, 1997, (62 FR 13551).
        Information collection requirements that are included in this rule 
    include:
        (1) A periodic report by each person who processes popcorn.
        Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
    information is estimated to average .5 hours per each processor 
    reporting on popcorn processed.
        Respondents: Processors.
        Estimated Number of Respondents: 35.
        Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 4.
        Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 70 hours.
        (2) An exemption application for processor of popcorn processing 4 
    million pounds or less a year.
        Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
    information is estimated to average .25 hours per response for each 
    exempt processor.
        Respondents: Exempt processors.
        Estimated Number of Respondents: 32.
        Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
        Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 8 hours.
        (3) A referendum ballot to be used to determine whether processors 
    covered by the Order favor implementation or continuance of the Order.
        Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
    information is estimated to average .25 hours per response for each 
    processor.
        Respondents: Processors.
        Estimated Number of Respondents: 35.
        Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1 every 3 years.
        Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 2.9 hours.
        (4) Nominations.
        Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
    information is estimated to average .5 hours per response.
        Respondents: Processors.
        Estimated number of Respondents: 35.
        Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1 every 3 years 
    (.33).
        Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 5.75 hours.
        (5) Nominations background statement.
        Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
    information is estimated to average .5 hours per response.
        Respondents: Processors.
        Estimated number of Respondents: 18 for initial Board and 6 
    annually thereafter.
        Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
        Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 9 hours for initial 
    Board and 3 hours annually thereafter.
        (6) A requirement to maintain records sufficient to verify reports 
    submitted under the Order.
        Estimate of Burden: Public recordkeeping burden for keeping this 
    information is estimated to average .5 hours per recordkeeper 
    maintaining such records.
        Recordkeepers: Processors.
        Estimated number of Recordkeepers: 67.
        Estimated Total Recordkeeping Hours: 33.5 hours.
    
    Background
    
        The Act authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary) to 
    establish a popcorn promotion, research, and consumer information 
    program. The program will be funded by an assessment on processors not 
    to exceed 8 cents per hundredweight of popcorn.
        Assessments will be used to pay for: promotion, research, and 
    consumer information; administration, maintenance, and functioning of 
    the Board; and expenses incurred by the Secretary in implementing and 
    administering the Order, including referendum costs.
        Consistent with the Act, processors will be required to maintain 
    records regarding the collection, payment, or remittance of the 
    assessments. All information obtained through processor reports will be 
    kept confidential.
        Assessments will be collected in a manner prescribed by the Board. 
    The collection of assessments will commence on all popcorn processed in 
    the United States on or after the date established by the Secretary, 
    and will continue until terminated by the Secretary.
        The Act requires the Secretary to conduct a referendum during the 
    60-day period preceding the proposed Order's effective date. Popcorn 
    processors of more than 4 million pounds annually are eligible to vote 
    in the referendum to determine whether they favor the proposed Order's 
    implementation. The proposed Order must be approved by a majority of 
    eligible processors voting in the referendum, and processors favoring 
    approval must process more than 50 percent of the total volume of 
    popcorn processed by persons voting in the referendum. Subsequent 
    referenda will be conducted not earlier than three years after the 
    effective date of the proposed Order at the request of the Board or a 
    representative group of processors covered by the proposed Order.
        The Act provided for the submission of proposals for a popcorn 
    promotion, research, and consumer information order by industry 
    organizations or any other interested person affected by the Act. As 
    stated earlier, the Act requires that the proposed Order provide for 
    the establishment of the Board. The Board will be composed of nine 
    members. Each member will serve a three-year term of office.
        The Department issued a news release on May 22, 1996, requesting 
    proposals for an initial Order or portions of an initial Order.
        An entire proposed Order was submitted by the Institute. The 
    Department slightly modified the Institute's proposed Order and 
    published it on September 30, 1996, in the Federal Register (61 FR 
    51046). Comments were to be received by November 29, 1996. Six comments 
    concerning the proposed rulemaking were received. These comments were 
    addressed in the proposed rule which was published in the Federal 
    Register (62 FR 13533) on March 21, 1997.
        Also on March 21, the Department published a referendum order 
    directing that the initial referendum be conducted from April 15 to 30, 
    1997.
        The Order is summarized as follows:
        Sections 1215.1 through 1215.20 of the proposed Order define 
    certain terms, such as popcorn, processor, and process, which are used 
    in the proposed Order.
        Sections 1215.21 through 1215.30 include provisions relating to the 
    establishment and membership of the Board; nominations and appointment; 
    terms of office; vacancies; removal; procedure; compensation and 
    reimbursement; powers; and duties of the Board. The Board will be the 
    body organized to administer the Order through the implementation of
    
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    programs, plans, projects, budgets, and contracts to promote and 
    disseminate information about popcorn, under the supervision of the 
    Secretary. Further, the Board will be authorized to incur expenses 
    necessary for the performance of its duties and to set a reserve fund. 
    Sections 1215.40 through 1215.41 and 1215.50 provide information on 
    these activities.
        Sections 1215.51 through 1215.53 will authorize the collection of 
    assessments, specify who pays them and how, and specifies individuals 
    who will be exempt from paying the assessment. In addition, it will 
    prohibit use of funds to influence government policy or action.
        Except as otherwise provided by the Board and approved by the 
    Secretary, the rate of assessment will be 5 cents per hundredweight of 
    popcorn.
        The assessment section also outlines the procedures to be followed 
    by processors for remitting assessments and authorize a interest charge 
    for unpaid or late assessments.
        Sections 1215.60 thorough 1215.62 concern reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements for persons subject to the Order and protect 
    the confidentiality of information obtained from such books, records, 
    or reports.
        Sections 1215.60 through 1215.63 describe the rights of the 
    Secretary, authorize the Secretary to suspend or terminate the Order 
    when deemed appropriate, and prescribe proceedings after suspension or 
    termination.
        Sections 1215.64 through 1215.77 include the provisions involving 
    personal liability of Board members and employees; handling of patents, 
    copyrights, inventions, and others; amendments to the Order; and 
    separability of Order provisions.
    
    General Findings
    
        The Department conducted a referendum among popcorn processors from 
    April 15 through 30, 1997, to determine whether the Order will become 
    effective. The representative period for establishing voter eligibility 
    was from January 1, through December 31, 1996. Only processors who 
    processed over 4 million pounds of popcorn during this period were 
    eligible to vote.
        It is determined that a majority of those who voted favored the 
    implementation of the Order and that those voters favoring 
    implementation represented a majority of processors voting in the 
    referendum, which majority, annually processed more than 50 percent of 
    the popcorn processed annually by all those voting in the referendum. 
    After consideration of all relevant material presented, including the 
    initial proposal, comments received, and the referendum results, it is 
    found that the Order effectuates the declared policy of the Act.
    
    List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1215
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Advertising, Consumer 
    information, Marketing agreements, Popcorn, Promotion, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements.
    
        For the reasons set forth in the preamble, Title 7, chapter XI of 
    the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:
        1. Part 1215 is added to read as follows:
    
    PART 1215--POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
    
    Subpart A--Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order
    
    Definitions
    
    Sec.
    1215.1  Act.
    1215.2  Board.
    1215.3  Board member.
    1215.4  Commerce.
    1215.5  Consumer information.
    1215.6  Department.
    1215.7  Fiscal year.
    1215.8  Industry Information.
    1215.9  Marketing.
    1215.10  Part and subpart.
    1215.11  Person.
    1215.12  Popcorn.
    1215.13  Process.
    1215.14  Processor.
    1215.15  Programs, plans, and projects.
    1215.16  Promotion.
    1215.17  Research.
    1215.18  Secretary.
    1215.19  State.
    1215.20  United States.
    
    Popcorn Board
    
    1215.21  Establishment and membership.
    1215.22  Nominations and appointment.
    1215.23  Acceptance.
    1215.24  Term of office.
    1215.25  Vacancies.
    1215.26  Removal.
    1215.27  Procedure.
    1215.28  Compensation and reimbursement.
    1215.29  Powers.
    1215.30  Duties.
    
    Promotion, Research, Consumer Information, and Industry information
    
    1215.40  Programs, plans, and projects.
    1215.41  Contracts.
    
    Expenses and Assessments
    
    1215.50  Budget and expenses.
    1215.51  Assessments.
    1215.52  Exemption from assessment.
    1215.53  Influencing governmental action.
    
    Reports, Books, and Records
    
    1215.60  Reports.
    1215.61  Books and records.
    1215.62  Confidential treatment.
    
    Miscellaneous
    
    1215.70  Right of the Secretary.
    1215.71  Suspension or termination.
    1215.72  Proceedings after termination.
    1215.73  Effect of termination or amendment.
    1215.74  Personal liability.
    1215.75  Patents, copyrights, inventions, publications, and product 
    formulations.
    1215.76  Amendments.
    1215.77  Separability.
    
    Subpart B--Rules and Regulations Definitions
    
    1215.100   Terms defined.
    
    Exemption Procedures
    
    1215.300  Exemption procedures.
    
    Miscellaneous
    
    1215.400  OMB control numbers.
    
        Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7481-7491.
    
    Subpart A--Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information 
    Order
    
    Definitions
    
    
    Sec. 1215.1  Act.
    
        Act means the Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information 
    Act of 1995, Subtitle E of Title V of the Federal Agriculture 
    Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-127, 7 U.S.C. 7481-
    7491, and any amendments thereto.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.2  Board.
    
        Board means the Popcorn Board established under section 575(b) of 
    the Act.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.3  Board member.
    
        Board member means an officer or employee of a processor appointed 
    by the Secretary to serve on the Popcorn Board as a representative of 
    that processor.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.4  Commerce.
    
        Commerce means interstate, foreign, or intrastate commerce.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.5  Consumer information.
    
        Consumer information means information and programs that will 
    assist consumers and other persons in making evaluations and decisions 
    regarding the purchasing, preparing, and use of popcorn.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.6  Department.
    
        Department means the United States Department of Agriculture.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.7  Fiscal year.
    
        Fiscal year means the 12-month period from January 1 through 
    December 31 each year, or such other period as recommended by the Board 
    and approved by the Secretary.
    
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    Sec. 1215.8  Industry information.
    
        Industry information means information and programs that will lead 
    to the development of new markets, new marketing strategies, or 
    increased efficiency for the popcorn industry, or activities to enhance 
    the image of the popcorn industry.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.9  Marketing.
    
        Marketing means the sale or other disposition of unpopped popcorn 
    for human consumption in a channel of commerce but shall not include 
    sales or disposition to or between processors.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.10  Part and subpart.
    
        Part means the Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer 
    Information Order and all rules and regulations and supplemental orders 
    issued thereunder, and the term subpart means the Popcorn Promotion, 
    Research, and Consumer Information Order.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.11  Person.
    
        Person means any individual, group of individuals, partnership, 
    corporation, association, cooperative, or any other legal entity.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.12  Popcorn.
    
        Popcorn means unpopped popcorn (Zea Mays L) that is commercially 
    grown, processed in the United States by shelling, cleaning, or drying, 
    and introduced into a channel of commerce.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.13  Process.
    
        Process means to shell, clean, dry, and prepare popcorn for the 
    market, but does not include packaging popcorn for the market without 
    also engaging in another activity described in this paragraph.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.14  Processor.
    
        Processor means a person engaged in the preparation of unpopped 
    popcorn for the market who owns or who shares the ownership and risk of 
    loss of such popcorn and who processes and distributes over 4 million 
    pounds of popcorn in the market per year.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.15  Programs, plans, and projects.
    
        Programs, plans, and projects means promotion, research, consumer 
    information, and industry information plans, studies, projects, or 
    programs conducted pursuant to this part.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.16  Promotion.
    
        Promotion means any action, including paid advertising, to enhance 
    the image or desirability of popcorn.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.17  Research.
    
        Research means any type of study to advance the image, 
    desirability, marketability, production, product development, quality, 
    or nutritional value of popcorn.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.18  Secretary.
    
        Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture of the United States 
    or any officer or employee of the Department to whom authority has 
    heretofore been delegated, or to whom authority may hereafter be 
    delegated, to act in the Secretary's stead.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.19  State.
    
        State means each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.20  United States.
    
        United States means all of the States.
    
    Popcorn Board
    
    
    Sec. 1215.21  Establishment and membership.
    
        (a) There is hereby established a Popcorn Board of nine members. 
    The number of members on the Board may be changed by regulation: 
    Provided, That the Board consist of not fewer than four members and not 
    more than nine members. The Board shall be composed of popcorn 
    processors appointed by the Secretary under Sec. 1215.24.
        (b) For purposes of nominating and appointing processors to the 
    Board, the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, take into 
    account the geographic distribution of popcorn production.
        (c) No more than one officer or employee of a processor may serve 
    as a Board member at the same time.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.22  Nominations and appointment.
    
        (a) All nominations for appointments to the Board established under 
    Sec. 1215.21 shall be made as follows:
        (1) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this 
    subpart, nominations for appointment to the initial Board shall be 
    obtained from processors by the Secretary. In any subsequent year in 
    which an appointment to the Board is to be made, nominations for 
    positions for which the term will expire at the end of that year shall 
    be obtained from processors at least six months prior to the expiration 
    of terms.
        (2) Except for initial Board members, whose nomination process will 
    be initiated by the Secretary, the Board shall issue a call for 
    nominations in each year for which an appointment to the Board is to be 
    made. The call shall include, at a minimum, the following information:
        (i) A list of the vacancies for which nominees may be submitted and 
    qualifications for nomination; and
        (ii) The date by which the names of nominees shall be submitted to 
    the Secretary for consideration to be in compliance with paragraph (a) 
    of this section.
        (3)(i) Nominations for each position shall be made by processors. 
    Notice shall be publicized to all processors.
        (ii) All processors may participate in submitting nominations.
        (4) Two nominees must be submitted for each vacancy. If processors 
    fail to nominate a sufficient number of nominees, additional nominees 
    shall be obtained in a manner prescribed by the Secretary.
        (b) The Secretary shall appoint the members of the Board from 
    nominations made in accordance with paragraph (a).
        (1) The Secretary may reject any nominee submitted. If there is an 
    insufficient number of nominees from whom to appoint members to the 
    Board as a result of the Secretary's rejecting such nominees, 
    additional nominees shall be submitted to the Secretary in a manner 
    prescribed by the Secretary.
        (2) Whenever processors cannot agree on nominees for a position on 
    the Board under the preceding provisions of this section, or whenever 
    they fail to nominate individuals for appointment to the Board, the 
    Secretary may appoint members in such a manner as the Secretary 
    determines appropriate.
        (3) If a processor nominates more than one officer or employee, 
    only one may be appointed to the Board by the Secretary.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.23  Acceptance.
    
        Each individual nominated for membership of the Board shall qualify 
    by filing a written acceptance with the Secretary at the time of 
    nomination.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.24  Term of office.
    
        (a) The members of the Board shall serve for terms of three years, 
    except that members appointed to the initial Board shall serve, to the 
    extent practicable, proportionately for terms of two, three, and four 
    years.
        (b)(1) Except with respect to terms of office of the initial Board, 
    the term of office for each Board member shall begin on the date the 
    member is seated at the Board's annual meeting or such other date that 
    may be approved by the Secretary.
        (2) The term of office for the initial Board member shall begin 
    immediately following the appointment by the Secretary.
        (c) Board members shall serve during the term of office for which 
    they are appointed and have qualified, and until their successors are 
    appointed and have qualified.
        (d) No Board member may serve more than two consecutive three-year 
    terms,
    
    [[Page 39391]]
    
    except as provided in Sec. 1215.25(d). Initial members serving two- or 
    four-year terms may serve one successive three-year term.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.25  Vacancies.
    
        (a) To fill any vacancy occasioned by the death, removal, 
    resignation, or disqualification of any member of the Board, the 
    Secretary may appoint a successor from the most recent nominations 
    submitted for positions on the Board or the Secretary may obtain 
    nominees to fill such vacancy in such a manner as the Secretary deems 
    appropriate.
        (b) Each such successor appointment shall be for the remainder of 
    the term vacated.
        (c) A vacancy will not be required to be filled if the unexpired 
    term is less than six months.
        (d) If an unexpired term is less than 1.5 years, serving the term 
    shall not prevent the appointee from serving two successive three-year 
    terms.
        (e) A Board member shall be disqualified from serving on the Board 
    if such individual ceases to be affiliated with the processor the 
    member represents.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.26  Removal.
    
        If a member of the Board consistently refuses to perform the duties 
    of a member of the Board, or if a member of the Board is known to be 
    engaged in acts of dishonesty or willful misconduct, the Board may 
    recommend to the Secretary that the member be removed from office. 
    Further, without recommendation of the Board, a member may be removed 
    by the Secretary upon showing of adequate cause, including the failure 
    by a member to submit reports or remit assessments required under this 
    part, if the Secretary determines that such member's continued service 
    will be detrimental to the achievement of the purposes of the Act.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.27  Procedure.
    
        (a) At a properly convened meeting of the Board, a majority of the 
    members shall constitute a quorum.
        (b) Each member of the Board will be entitled to one vote on any 
    matter put to the Board, and the motion will carry if supported by a 
    simple majority of those voting. At assembled meetings of the Board, 
    all votes will be cast in person.
        (c) In lieu of voting at a properly convened meeting and, when in 
    the opinion of the chairperson of the Board such action is considered 
    necessary, the Board may take action upon the concurring votes by a 
    majority of its members by mail, telephone, facsimile, or any other 
    means of communication. If appropriate, any such action shall be 
    confirmed promptly in writing. In that event, all members must be given 
    prior notice and provided the opportunity to vote. Any action so taken 
    shall have the same force and effect as though such action had been 
    taken at a properly convened meeting of the Board. All votes shall be 
    recorded in Board minutes.
        (d) Meetings of the Board may be conducted by electronic 
    communications, provided that each member is given prior notice of the 
    meeting and has the opportunity to be present either physically or by 
    electronic connection.
        (e) The organization of the Board and the procedures for conducting 
    meetings of the Board shall be in accordance with its bylaws, which 
    shall be established by the Board and approved by the Secretary.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.28  Compensation and reimbursement.
    
        The members of the Board shall serve without compensation but shall 
    be reimbursed for necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by such 
    members in the performance of their responsibilities under this 
    subpart.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.29  Powers.
    
        The Board shall have the following powers:
        (a) To administer the Order in accordance with its terms and 
    provisions;
        (b) To make rules and regulations to effectuate the terms and 
    provisions of the Order;
        (c) To select committees and subcommittees of Board members, 
    including an executive committee, and to adopt such bylaws and other 
    rules for the conduct of its business as it may deem advisable;
        (d) To appoint or employ such individuals as it may deem necessary, 
    define the duties, and determine the compensation of such individuals;
        (e) To disseminate information to processors or industry 
    organizations through programs or by direct contact using the public 
    postal system or other systems;
        (f) To propose, receive, evaluate and approve budgets, plans and 
    projects of popcorn promotion, research, consumer information and 
    industry information, as well as to contract with the approval of the 
    Secretary with appropriate persons to implement plans and projects.
        (g) To receive, investigate, and report to the Secretary for action 
    any complaints of violations of the Order;
        (h) To recommend to the Secretary amendments to the order;
        (i) To accept or receive voluntary contributions;
        (j) To invest, pending disbursement pursuant to a program, plan or 
    project, funds collected through assessments authorized under this Act 
    provided for in Sec. 1215.51, and any other funds received by the Board 
    in, and only in, obligations of the United States or any agency 
    thereof, in general obligations of any State or any political 
    subdivision thereof, in any interest bearing account or certificate of 
    deposit or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System, or in 
    obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United 
    States.
        (k) With the approval of the Secretary, to enter into contracts or 
    agreements with national, regional, or State popcorn processor 
    organizations, or other organizations or entities, for the development 
    and conduct of programs, plans or projects authorized under 
    Sec. 1215.40 and for the payment of the cost of such programs with 
    assessments received pursuant to this subpart; and
        (1) Such other powers as may be approved by the Secretary.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.30  Duties.
    
        The Board shall have the following duties:
        (a) To meet not less than annually, and to organize and select from 
    among its members a chairperson and such other officers as may be 
    necessary;
        (b) To evaluate or develop, and submit to the Secretary for 
    approval, promotion, research, consumer information, and industry 
    information programs, plans or projects;
        (c) To prepare for each fiscal year, and submit to the Secretary 
    for approval at least 60 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal 
    year, a budget of its anticipated expenses and disbursements in the 
    administration of this subpart, as provided in Sec. 1215.50;
        (d) To maintain such books and records, which shall be available to 
    the Secretary for inspection and audit, and to prepare and submit such 
    reports from time to time to the Secretary, as the Secretary may 
    prescribe, and to make appropriate accounting with respect to the 
    receipt and disbursement of all funds entrusted to it;
        (e) To prepare and make public, at least annually, a report of its 
    activities carried out, and an accounting for funds received and 
    expended;
        (f) To cause its financial statements to be prepared in conformity 
    with generally accepted accounting principles and to be audited by an 
    independent certified public accountant
    
    [[Page 39392]]
    
    in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards at least once 
    each fiscal year and at such other times as the Secretary may request, 
    and submit a copy of each such audit to the Secretary;
        (g) To give the Secretary the same notice of meetings of the Board 
    as is given to members in order that the Secretary, or a representative 
    of the Secretary, may attend such meetings;
        (h) To submit to the Secretary such information as may be requested 
    pursuant to this subpart;
        (i) To keep minutes, books and records that clearly reflect all the 
    acts and transactions of the Board. Minutes of each Board meeting shall 
    be promptly reported to the Secretary;
        (j) To act as intermediary between the Secretary and any processor;
        (k) To investigate violations of the Act, order, and regulations 
    issued under the order, conduct audits, and report the results of such 
    investigations and audits to the Secretary for appropriate action to 
    enforce the provisions of the Act, order, and regulations; and
        (l) To work to achieve an effective, continuous, and coordinated 
    program of promotion, research, consumer information, and industry 
    information designed to strengthen the popcorn industry's position in 
    the marketplace, maintain and expand existing markets and uses for 
    popcorn, develop new markets and uses for popcorn, and to carry out 
    programs, plans, and projects designed to provide maximum benefits to 
    the popcorn industry.
    
    Promotion, Research, Consumer Information, and Industry Information
    
    
    Sec. 1215.40  Programs, plans, and projects.
    
        (a) The Board shall receive and evaluate, or on its own initiative 
    develop, and submit to the Secretary for approval any program, plan or 
    project authorized under this subpart. Such programs, plans or projects 
    shall provide for:
        (1) The establishment, issuance, effectuation, and administration 
    of appropriate programs for promotion, research, consumer information, 
    and industry information with respect to popcorn; and
        (2) The establishment and conduct of research with respect to the 
    sale, distribution, marketing, and use of popcorn, and the creation of 
    new uses thereof, to the end that the marketing and use of popcorn may 
    be encouraged, expanded, improved, or made more acceptable.
        (b) No program, plan, or project shall be implemented prior to its 
    approval by the Secretary. Once a program, plan, or project is so 
    approved, the Board may take appropriate steps to implement it.
        (c) Each program, plan, or project implemented under this subpart 
    shall be reviewed or evaluated periodically by the Board to ensure that 
    it contributes to an effective program of promotion, research, consumer 
    information, or industry information. If it is found by the Board that 
    any such program, plan, or project does not contribute to an effective 
    program of promotion, research, consumer information, or industry 
    information, then the Board shall terminate such program, plan, or 
    project.
        (d) In carrying out any program, plan, or project, no reference to 
    a brand name, trade name, or State or regional identification of any 
    popcorn will be made. In addition, no program, plan, or project shall 
    make use of unfair or deceptive acts or practices with respect to the 
    quality, value, or use of any competing product.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.41  Contracts.
    
        The Board shall not contract with any processor for the purpose of 
    promotion or research. The Board may lease physical facilities from a 
    processor for such promotion or research, if such an arrangement is 
    determined to be cost effective by the Board and approved by the 
    Secretary. Any contract or agreement shall provide that:
        (a) The contractor or agreeing party shall develop and submit to 
    the Board a program, plan or project together with a budget or budgets 
    that shall show the estimated cost to be incurred for such program, 
    plan, or project;
        (b) Any such program, plan, or project shall become effective upon 
    approval by the Secretary;
        (c) The contracting or agreeing party shall keep accurate records 
    of all of its transactions and make periodic reports to the Board of 
    activities conducted, submit accountings for funds received and 
    expended, and make such other reports as the Secretary or the Board may 
    require; and the Secretary may audit the records of the contracting or 
    agreeing party periodically; and
        (d) Any subcontractor who enters into a contract with a Board 
    contractor and who receives or otherwise uses funds allocated by the 
    Board shall be subject to the same provisions as the contractor.
    
    Expenses and Assessments
    
    
    Sec. 1215.50  Budget and expenses.
    
        (a) At least 60 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, 
    and as may be necessary thereafter, the Board shall prepare and submit 
    to the Secretary a budget for the fiscal year covering its anticipated 
    expenses and disbursements in administering this subpart.
        (b) Each budget shall include:
        (1) A rate of assessment for such fiscal year calculated, subject 
    to Sec. 1215.51(b), to provide adequate funds to defray its proposed 
    expenditures and to provide for a reserve as set forth in paragraph (g) 
    of this section;
        (2) A statement of the objectives and strategy for each program, 
    plan, or project;
        (3) A summary of anticipated revenue, with comparative data for at 
    least one preceding year;
        (4) A summary of proposed expenditures for each program, plan, or 
    project; and
        (5) Staff and administrative expense breakdowns, with comparative 
    data for at least one preceding year.
        (c) In budgeting plans and projects of promotion, research, 
    consumer information, and industry information, the Board shall expend 
    assessment and contribution funds on:
        (1) Plans and projects for popcorn marketed in the United States or 
    Canada in proportion to the amount of assessments projected to be 
    collected on domestically marketed popcorn (including Canada); and
        (2) Plans and projects for exported popcorn in proportion to the 
    amount of assessments projected to be collected on exported popcorn 
    (excluding Canada).
        (d) The Board is authorized to incur such reasonable expenses, 
    including provision for a reasonable reserve, as the Secretary finds 
    are reasonable and likely to be incurred by the Board for its 
    maintenance and functioning, and to enable it to exercise its powers 
    and perform its duties in accordance with the provisions of this 
    subpart. Such expenses shall be paid from funds received by the Board.
        (e) The Board may accept voluntary contributions, but these shall 
    only be used to pay expenses incurred in the conduct of programs, 
    plans, and projects approved by the Secretary. Such contributions shall 
    be free from any encumbrances by the donor and the Board shall retain 
    complete control of their use. The Board may also receive funds 
    provided through the Foreign Agricultural Service of the United States 
    Department of Agriculture for foreign marketing activities.
        (f) As stated in section 75(f)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act, the Board 
    shall reimburse the Secretary, from funds received by the Board, for 
    costs incurred by the Secretary in implementing and administering this 
    subpart: Provided, That the costs incurred by the Secretary to be 
    reimbursed by the Board, excluding legal costs to defend and enforce 
    the order, shall not exceed 15
    
    [[Page 39393]]
    
    percent of the projected annual revenues of the Board.
        (g) The Board may establish an operating monetary reserve and may 
    carry over to subsequent fiscal periods excess funds in any reserve so 
    established, except that the funds in this reserve shall not exceed 
    approximately one fiscal year's expenses. Such reserve funds may be 
    used to defray any expenses authorized under this subpart.
        (h) With the approval of the Secretary, the Board may borrow money 
    for the payment of administrative expenses, subject to the same fiscal, 
    budget, and audit controls as other funds of the Board during its first 
    year of operation only.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.51  Assessments.
    
        (a) Any processor marketing popcorn in the United States or for 
    export shall pay an assessment on such popcorn at the time of 
    introduction to market at a rate as established in Sec. 1215.51(c) and 
    shall remit such assessment to the Board in such form and manner as 
    prescribed by the Board.
        (b) Any person marketing popcorn of that person's own production to 
    consumers in the United States either directly or through retail or 
    wholesale outlets, shall remit to the Board an assessment on such 
    popcorn at the rate set forth in paragraph Sec. 1215.51(c), and in such 
    form and manner as prescribed by the Board.
        (c) Except as otherwise provided, the rate of assessment shall be 5 
    cents per hundredweight of popcorn. The rate of assessment may be 
    raised or lowered as recommended by the Board and approved by the 
    Secretary, but shall not exceed 8 cents per hundredweight in any fiscal 
    year.
        (d) The collection of assessments under this section shall commence 
    on all popcorn processed in the United States on or after the date 
    established by the Secretary, and shall continue until terminated by 
    the Secretary. If the Board is not constituted on the date the first 
    assessments are to be collected, the Secretary shall have the authority 
    to receive assessments on behalf of the Board and may hold such 
    assessments until the Board is constituted, then remit such assessments 
    to the Board.
        (e) Each person responsible for remitting assessments under 
    paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall remit the amounts due from 
    assessments to the Board on a quarterly basis no later than the last 
    day of the month following the last month in the previous quarter in 
    which the popcorn was marketed, in such manner as prescribed by the 
    Board.
        (f) The Board shall impose a late payment charge on any person who 
    fails to remit to the Board the total amount for which the person is 
    liable on or before the payment due date established under this 
    section. The amount of the late payment charge shall be prescribed in 
    rules and regulations as approved by the Secretary.
        (g) The Board shall impose an additional charge on any person 
    subject to a late payment charge, in the form of interest on the 
    outstanding portion of any amount for which the person is liable. The 
    rate of interest shall be prescribed in rules and regulations as 
    approved by the Secretary.
        (h) In addition, persons failing to remit total assessments due in 
    a timely manner may also be subject to penalties and actions under 
    federal debt collection procedures as set forth in 7 CFR 3.1 through 
    3.36.
        (i) Any assessment that is determined to be owing at a date later 
    than the payment due established under this section, due to a person's 
    failure to submit a report to the Board by the payment due date, shall 
    be considered to have been payable on the payment due date. Under such 
    a situation, paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) of this section shall be 
    applicable.
        (j) The Board, with the approval of the Secretary, may enter into 
    agreements authorizing other organizations or entities to collect 
    assessments on its behalf. Any such organization or entity shall be 
    required to maintain the confidentiality of such information as is 
    required by the Board for collection purposes. Any reimbursement by the 
    Board for such services shall be based on reasonable charges for 
    services rendered.
        (k) The Board is hereby authorized to accept advance payment of 
    assessments for the fiscal year by any person, that shall be credited 
    toward any amount for which such person may become liable. The Board 
    shall not be obligated to pay interest on any advance payment.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.52  Exemption from assessment.
    
        (a) Persons that process and distribute 4 million pounds or less of 
    popcorn annually, based on the previous year, shall be exempted from 
    assessment.
        (b) To claim such exemption, such persons shall apply to the Board, 
    in the form and manner prescribed in the rules and regulations.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.53  Influencing governmental action.
    
        No funds received by the Board under this subpart shall in any 
    manner be used for the purpose of influencing legislation or 
    governmental policy or action, except to develop and recommend to the 
    Secretary amendments to this subpart.
    
    Reports, Books, and Records
    
    
    Sec. 1215.60  Reports.
    
        (a) Each processor marketing popcorn directly to consumers, and 
    each processor responsible for the remittance of assessments under 
    Sec. 1215.51, shall be required to report quarterly to the Board, on a 
    form provided by the Board, such information as may be required under 
    this subpart or any rule and regulations issued thereunder. Such 
    information shall be subject to Sec. 1215.62 and include, but not be 
    limited to, the following:
        (1) The processor's name, address, telephone number, and Social 
    Security Number or Employer Identification Number;
        (2) The date of report, which is also the date of payment to the 
    Board;
        (3) The period covered by the report;
        (4) The number of pounds of popcorn marketed or in any other manner 
    are subject to the collection of assessments;
        (5) The amount of assessments remitted;
        (6) The basis, if necessary, to show why the remittance is less 
    than the number of pounds of popcorn divided by 100 and multiplied by 
    the applicable assessment rate; and
        (7) The amount of assessments remitted on exports (not including 
    Canada).
        (b) The words ``final report'' shall be shown on the last report at 
    the end of each fiscal year.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.61  Books and records.
    
        Each person who is subject to this subpart shall maintain and make 
    available for inspection by the Board or the Secretary such books and 
    records as are deemed necessary by the Board, with the approval of the 
    Secretary, to carry out the provisions of this subpart and any rules 
    and regulations issued hereunder, including such books and records as 
    are necessary to verify any reports required. Such books and records 
    shall be retained for at least two years beyond the fiscal year of 
    their applicability.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.62  Confidential treatment.
    
        (a) All information obtained from books, records, or reports under 
    the Act, this subpart, and the rule and regulations issued thereunder 
    shall be kept confidential by all persons, including all employees, 
    agents, and former employees and agents of the Board; all officers, 
    employees, agents, and former officers, employees, and agents of the 
    Department; and all officers, employees, agents, and former officers, 
    employees, and agents of contracting and subcontracting agencies
    
    [[Page 39394]]
    
    or agreeing parties having access to such information. Such information 
    shall not be available to Board members or processors. Only those 
    persons having a specific need for such information to administer 
    effectively the provisions of this part shall have access to such 
    information. Only such information so obtained as the Secretary deems 
    relevant shall be disclosed by them, and then only in a suit or 
    administrative hearing brought at the direction, or on the request, of 
    the Secretary, or to which the Secretary or any officer of the United 
    States is a party, and involving this part.
        (b) No information obtained under the authority of this part may be 
    made available to any agency or officer of the Federal Government for 
    any purpose other than the implementation of the Act and any 
    investigatory or enforcement action necessary for the implementation of 
    the Act.
        (c) Nothing in paragraph (a) of this section may be deemed to 
    prohibit:
        (1) The issuance of general statements based upon the reports of 
    the number of persons subject to this part or statistical data 
    collected therefrom, which statements do not identify the information 
    furnished by any person;
        (2) The publication, by direction of the Secretary, of the name of 
    any person who has violated this part, together with a statement of the 
    particular provisions of this part violated by such person.
        (d) Any person who knowingly violated the provisions of this 
    section, on conviction, shall be subject to a fine of not more than 
    $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both, or if the 
    person is an officer, employee, or agent of the Board or the 
    Department, that person shall be removed from office or terminated from 
    employment as applicable.
    
    Miscellaneous
    
    
    Sec. 1215.70  Right of the Secretary.
    
        All fiscal matters, programs, plans, or projects, contracts, rules 
    or regulations, reports, or other substantive actions proposed and 
    prepared by the Board shall be submitted to the Secretary for approval.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.71  Suspension or termination.
    
        (a) Whenever the Secretary finds that this subpart or any provision 
    thereof obstructs or does not tend to effectuate the declared policy of 
    the Act, the Secretary shall terminate or suspend the operation of this 
    subpart or such provision thereof.
        (b) The Secretary may conduct additional referenda to determine 
    whether processors favor termination or suspension of this subpart 
    three years after the effective date, on the request of a 
    representative group comprising 30 percent or more of the number of 
    processors who have been engaged in processing during a representative 
    period as determined by the Secretary.
        (c) Whenever the Secretary determines that suspension or 
    termination of this subpart is favored by two-thirds or more of the 
    popcorn processors voting in a referendum under paragraph (b) of this 
    section who, during a representative period determined by the 
    Secretary, have been engaged in the processing, the Secretary shall:
        (1) Suspend or terminate, as appropriate, collection of assessments 
    within six months after making such determination; and
        (2) Suspend or terminate, as appropriate, all activities under this 
    subpart in an orderly manner as soon as practicable.
        (d) Referenda conducted under this subsection shall be conducted in 
    such manner as the Secretary may prescribe.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.72  Proceedings after termination.
    
        (a) Upon the termination of this subpart, the Board shall recommend 
    not more than five of its members to the Secretary to serve as trustees 
    for the purpose of liquidating the affairs of the Board. Such persons, 
    upon designation by the Secretary, shall become trustees of all the 
    funds and property owned, in the possession of, or under the control of 
    the Board, including any claims unpaid or property not delivered, or 
    any other claim existing at the time of such termination.
        (b) The trustees shall:
        (1) Continue in such capacity until discharged by the Secretary;
        (2) Carry out the obligations of the Board under any contract or 
    agreement entered into by it under this subpart;
        (3) From time to time account for all receipts and disbursements, 
    and deliver all property on hand, together with all books and records 
    of the Board and of the trustees, to such persons as the Secretary may 
    direct; and
        (4) Upon the request of the Secretary, execute such assignments or 
    other instruments necessary or appropriate to vest in such other 
    persons full title and right to all of the funds, property, and claims 
    vested in the Board or the trustees under this subpart.
        (c) Any person to whom funds, property, or claims have been 
    transferred or delivered under this subpart shall be subject to the 
    same obligations imposed upon the Board and upon the trustees.
        (d) Any residual funds not required to defray the necessary 
    expenses of liquidation shall be turned over to the Secretary to be 
    used, to the extent practicable, in the interest of continuing one or 
    more of the promotion, research, consumer information or industry 
    information programs, plans, or projects authorized under this subpart.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.73  Effect of termination or amendment.
    
        Unless otherwise expressly provided by the Secretary, the 
    termination of this subpart or of any rule and regulation issued under 
    this subpart, or the issuance of any amendment to such provisions, 
    shall not:
        (a) Affect or waive any right, duty, obligation, or liability that 
    shall have arisen or may hereafter arise in connection with any 
    provision of this subpart or any such rules or regulations;
        (b) Release or extinguish any violation of this subpart or any such 
    rules or regulations; or
        (c) Affect or impair any rights or remedies of the United States, 
    the Secretary, or any person with respect to any such violation.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.74  Personal liability.
    
        No member or employee of the Board shall be held personally 
    responsible, either individually or jointly, in any way whatsoever, to 
    any person for errors in judgment, mistakes, or other acts of either 
    commission or omission of such member or employee under this subpart, 
    except for acts of dishonesty or willful misconduct.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.75   Patents, copyrights, inventions, publications, and 
    product formulations.
    
        Any patents, copyrights, inventions, publications, or product 
    formulations developed through the use of funds received by the Board 
    under this subpart shall be the property of the United States 
    Government as represented by the Board and shall, along with any rents, 
    royalties, residual payments, or other income from the rental, sale, 
    leasing, franchising, or other uses of such patents, copyrights, 
    inventions, publications, or product formulations inure to the benefit 
    of the Board and be considered income subject to the same fiscal, 
    budget, and audit controls as other funds of the Board. Upon 
    termination of this subpart, Sec. 1215.72 shall apply to determine 
    disposition of all such property.
    
    
    Sec. 1215.76  Amendments.
    
        Amendments to this subpart may be proposed, from time to time, by 
    the Board or by any interested persons affected by the provisions of 
    the Act, including the Secretary.
    
    [[Page 39395]]
    
    Sec. 1215.77  Separability.
    
        If any provision of this subpart is declared invalid, or the 
    applicability thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, 
    the validity of the remainder of this subpart or the applicability 
    thereof to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected 
    thereby.
    
    Subpart B--Rules and Regulations
    
    
    Sec. 1215.100  Terms defined.
    
        Unless otherwise defined in this subpart, the definitions of terms 
    used in this subpart shall have the same meaning as the definitions in 
    Subpart A--Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order 
    of this part.
    
    Exemption Procedures
    
    
    Sec. 1215.300  Exemption procedures.
    
        (a) Any processor who markets 4 million pounds or less of popcorn 
    annually and who desires to claim an exemption from assessments during 
    a fiscal year as provided in Sec. 1214.52 of this part shall apply to 
    the Board, on a form provided by the Board, for a certificate of 
    exemption. Such processor shall certify that the processor's marketing 
    of popcorn during the previous fiscal year was 4 million pounds or 
    less.
        (b) Upon receipt of an application, the Board shall determine 
    whether an exemption may be granted. The Board then will issue, if 
    deemed appropriate, a certificate of exemption to each person that is 
    eligible to receive one.
        (c) Any person who desires to renew the exemption from assessments 
    for a subsequent fiscal year shall reapply to the Board, on a form 
    provided by the Board, for a certificate of exemption.
        (d) The Board may require persons receiving an exemption from 
    assessments to provide to the Board reports on the disposition of 
    exempt popcorn.
    
    Miscellaneous
    
    
    Sec. 1215.400  OMB control numbers.
    
        The control number assigned to the information collection 
    requirements by the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to the 
    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35, is OMB control 
    number 0581-0093, except for the Promotion Board nominee background 
    statement form which is assigned OMB control number 0505-0001.
    
        Dated: July 16, 1997.
    Lon Hatamiya,
    Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
    [FR Doc. 97-19150 Filed 7-21-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3410-02-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
9/1/1997
Published:
07/22/1997
Department:
Agricultural Marketing Service
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
97-19150
Dates:
September 1, 1997.
Pages:
39386-39395 (10 pages)
Docket Numbers:
FV-96-706FR
PDF File:
97-19150.pdf
CFR: (51)
7 CFR 3.36
7 CFR 1215.1
7 CFR 1215.2
7 CFR 1215.3
7 CFR 1215.4
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