97-20022. Acquisition Regulation; Revisions to Organizational Conflicts of Interest  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 146 (Wednesday, July 30, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 40748-40753]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-20022]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
    
    48 CFR Parts 909, 952, and 970
    
    RIN 1991-AB26
    
    
    Acquisition Regulation; Revisions to Organizational Conflicts of 
    Interest
    
    AGENCY: Office of Procurement and Assistance Management, Department of 
    Energy.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Department of Energy (DOE) publishes today amendments to 
    its Acquisition Regulation that effect changes to its Organizational 
    Conflicts of Interest policies as a result of the repeal of the two 
    statutory provisions upon which DOE's system for treating 
    organizational conflicts of interest was based.
    
    DATES: These regulations will be effective on August 29, 1997.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    
    Robert M. Webb, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Procurement and 
    Assistance Management, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 
    20585, (202) 586-8264
    Edward Lovett, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Procurement and 
    Assistance Management, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 
    20585, (202) 586-8614
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    II. Discussion of Public Comments
    III. Procedural Requirements
        A. Review Under Executive Order 12866
        B. Review Under Executive Order 12988
        C. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
        D. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
    
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        E. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act
        F. Review Under Executive Order 12612
        G. Review Under Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995
        H. Review Under Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
    Act of 1996
    
    I. Background
    
        Subsections (b) (2) and (5) of section 4304 of the Federal 
    Acquisition Reform Act of 1996 (FARA), Public Law 104-106, repealed 
    section 33 of the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 
    789) and section 19 of the Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and 
    Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5918). These two statutory 
    provisions provided the basis for the Department of Energy 
    organizational conflict of interest (OCI) regulation that is codified 
    at 48 CFR Subpart 909.5. As a result of the repeal of the underlying 
    statutes, the Department has re-examined the OCI systems established in 
    the Department of Energy Acquisition Regulation (DEAR) and the Federal 
    Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and is amending the DEAR to implement and 
    supplement the current FAR provisions in the manner described below. 
    The objective of the revision is to streamline the Department's OCI 
    procedure and reduce the burdens on contractors, but also to preserve 
    the necessary protections provided by an OCI control system.
        A proposed rule to accomplish this purpose was published for public 
    comment on August 6, 1996, at 61 FR 40775.
    
    II. Discussion of Public Comments
    
        The Department received five sets of comments in response to the 
    publication of the proposed rule. Three sets of those comments were 
    from entities that manage and operate DOE facilities, one of which is a 
    university and two of which are large businesses. Two sets of comments 
    were received from trade associations. The comments fall into four 
    areas and are discussed below.
    
    A. Scope of Coverage
    
        One commenter suggested that it be made clear that ``advisory and 
    assistance services'' do not include research contracts with 
    universities. The Department believes that the FAR definition is clear. 
    See FAR 37.201. The definition of advisory and assistance services 
    provides that such services may be used in support of research and 
    development; however, it does not include research and development 
    itself. Therefore, the Department sees no need for clarification in the 
    text of the rule, and intends that each procurement request for support 
    services be evaluated against that definition to determine whether the 
    services to be procured are advisory and assistance services and, 
    therefore, should be covered by the organizational conflicts of 
    interest process.
        Another commenter questioned the use of the clause at 952.209-72 in 
    ``all contracts, rather than limiting its application to the 
    contractor's performance of technical consulting and management support 
    services.'' The basis of this comment is unclear. The proposed rule and 
    the final rule provide for the use of the organizational conflicts of 
    interest clause only in those contracts that provide advisory and 
    assistance services and that are valued in excess of the simplified 
    acquisition threshold. The Department does not intend that the clause 
    be used routinely in other contracts. It should be noted, however, that 
    FAR 9.502(b) provides that the applicability of Subpart 9.5 is not 
    limited to any particular kind of acquisition and thus allows for the 
    possibility that the contracting officer will determine that it is 
    appropriate in rare instances to include the organizational conflicts 
    of interest clause in individual contracts involving other types of 
    work.
    
    B. Disclosure Requirement
    
        Two commenters suggested that the Department ought to limit the 
    disclosure requirement to that of the FAR. In the time since 
    publication of the proposed rule, the FAR solicitation provision has 
    been deleted. See 62 FR 224 (1997). However, Subsection 9.507-1 still 
    provides for including a solicitation provision in affected 
    solicitations. The revised FAR requires that this solicitation 
    provision, among other things, state the nature of any potential 
    conflicts identified by the contracting officer, but is not explicit 
    about how the contracting officer is to make this judgment.
        The Department's substantial experience in the area of 
    organizational conflicts of interest has demonstrated that specificity 
    in defining disclosure requirements facilitates the entire process by 
    providing the contracting officer with the best information available. 
    The quality of the ultimate decision as to whether an organizational 
    conflict of interest may exist is only as good as the information that 
    the decision-maker has at hand. The ability to craft meaningful 
    remedies to situations that may present an organizational conflict of 
    interest is as well dependent upon having complete and accurate 
    information before the decision-maker.
        One commenter suggested that ``[i]n many cases, agency personnel 
    are aware of the issues and activities that would impair the 
    objectivity of their actual or potential contractors or that would 
    impact the fairness of a procurement.'' The Department disagrees. One 
    type of conflict of interest consists of conflicting financial, 
    contractual, or organizational interests of the individual contractor 
    that might reasonably be expected to impair the objectivity of the 
    contractor or its ability to render impartial analysis or advice. The 
    potential for conflicting financial interests can be meaningfully 
    identified only by a disclosure of relevant interests, and there is no 
    meaningful way to address this facet of organizational conflicts of 
    interest without disclosure by the proposer.
        The final rule supplements the FAR disclosure requirements to 
    ensure that the apparent successful offeror discloses all information 
    relevant to the OCI determination. The Department has limited the 
    disclosure period nominally to 12 months. Also, the Department has 
    limited the requirement to the apparent successful offeror and does not 
    require disclosure from subcontractors, except under management and 
    operating contracts and other contracts for the operation or 
    remediation of a DOE site or facility, or affiliates.
    
    C. The Organizational Conflicts of Interest Clause
    
        Other commenters questioned various portions of the clause.
    1. Affiliates
        Three commenters argued that affiliates of the contractor should 
    not be covered by the organizational conflicts of interest clause at 
    952.209-72. The Department believes this provision is necessary because 
    an organizational conflict of interest may arise where the interests of 
    an affiliate may affect the objectivity of a contractor, or an 
    affiliate may benefit from an unfair competitive advantage. A detailed 
    discussion of this point was contained in the proposed rule at 61 FR 
    40777 (Aug. 6, 1996). Affiliates are unaffected by this clause unless 
    they attempt to propose in situations described in the clause that 
    present the potential for an organizational conflict of interest. The 
    FAR provides for the drafting of a clause to deal with organizational 
    conflicts of interest. The clause in this final rule has been drafted 
    to deal systematically with the potential sources of organizational 
    conflicts of interest relating to the performance of the contractor.
        In this regard, the clause has been drafted to protect the 
    integrity of the
    
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    procurement process as it relates to future procurements and to protect 
    the integrity of any advice or recommendations produced by the 
    contractor in the performance of its contract, which advice or 
    recommendations then may be used in Departmental decision-making and 
    policy setting processes.
    2. Contracting Officer Discretion
        Another commenter believed that the clause limits the discretion of 
    the contracting officer to deal with identified organizational 
    conflicts of interest. The Department disagrees. The clause provides a 
    generic remedy to almost every type of post-contract award 
    organizational conflict of interest. In addition, section 909.507-2 of 
    this rule provides that ``[c]ontracting officers may make appropriate 
    modifications where necessary to address the potential for 
    organizational conflicts of interest in individual contracts.'' This 
    language provides adequate authority for contracting officers to 
    consider and adopt appropriate changes to the clause. The contracting 
    officer is, of course, required by 909.507-2 to determine the duration 
    of the bar in paragraph (b)(1)(i) against a contractor's or its 
    affiliate's proposing on work ``stemming directly from'' work performed 
    under the contract.
    3. Five Year Prohibition
        Two other commenters believed that the prohibitions against the 
    contractor or its affiliates proposing for five years on work stemming 
    ``directly from the contractor's performance of work under this 
    contract'' or where the contractor prepares a statement of work or 
    specifications for future competitive solicitations is excessive. The 
    Department has made a change to allow the contracting officer more 
    discretion in using the clause at 952.209-72. As a preliminary matter, 
    one should recognize that the prohibitions of the clause do not prevent 
    the contractor or its affiliates from proposing on the follow-on 
    support services contract.
        The clause has been revised to provide the contracting officer the 
    discretion to determine the term of the bar in paragraph (b)(1)(i) 
    against a contractor's or its affiliate's proposing on work ``stemming 
    directly from'' work performed under the contract. That term should be 
    between three and five years in the normal contract for advisory and 
    assistance services, but the contracting officer may select a period of 
    greater or lesser duration.
    
    E. Subcontracts
    
        Comments were received questioning the flowdown of the 
    organizational conflicts of interest concerns to subcontracts for 
    advisory and assistance services valued in excess of the simplified 
    acquisition threshold, particularly in light of the general Government-
    wide practice of not applying organizational conflicts of interest to 
    subcontracts. The Department has chosen to limit the mandatory flowdown 
    of organizational conflicts of interest coverage to subcontracts under 
    management and operating contracts and other contracts for the 
    operation or management of a DOE facility or environmental remediation 
    of a specific DOE site or sites. To achieve this result, the 
    organizational conflict of interest in those contracts will contain 
    Alternate I to the organizational conflicts of interest clause at 
    952.209-72.
        Contractors under other contracts awarded by DOE generally will not 
    be required to acquire disclosure from prospective subcontractors and 
    will not be required to flowdown the clause at 952.209-72 in 
    subcontracts for advisory and assistance services valued in excess of 
    the simplified acquisition threshold. However, there is provision for 
    the contracting officer to use Alternate I in other contracts where he 
    or she believes there will be sufficient subcontracting for advisory 
    and assistance services awarded to warrant its use. It is believed that 
    this change will limit the burden of organizational conflicts of 
    interest requirements, but permit discretionary application where the 
    nature and extent of anticipated subcontracting warrant additional 
    protection for the Government.
    
    III. Procedural Requirements
    
    A. Review Under Executive Order 12866
    
        Today's regulatory action has been determined not to be a 
    ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866, 
    ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). 
    Accordingly, this action was not subject to review under that Executive 
    Order by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of the Office 
    of Management and Budget (OMB).
    
    B. Review Under Executive Order 12988
    
        With respect to the review of existing regulations and the 
    promulgation of new regulations, section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988, 
    ``Civil Justice Reform,'' 61 FR 4729 (February 7, 1996), imposes on 
    Executive agencies the general duty to adhere to the following 
    requirements: (1) Eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity; (2) write 
    regulations to minimize litigation; and (3) provide a clear legal 
    standard for affected conduct rather than a general standard and 
    promote simplification and burden reduction. With regard to the review 
    required by section 3(a), section 3(b) of Executive Order 12988 
    specifically requires that Executive agencies make every reasonable 
    effort to ensure that the regulation: (1) Clearly specifies the 
    preemptive effect, if any; (2) clearly specifies any effect on existing 
    Federal law or regulation; (3) provides a clear legal standard for 
    affected conduct while promoting simplification and burden reduction; 
    (4) specifies the retroactive effect, if any; (5) adequately defines 
    key terms; and (6) addresses other important issues affecting clarity 
    and general draftsmanship under any guidelines issued by the Attorney 
    General. Section 3(c) of Executive Order 12988 requires Executive 
    agencies to review regulations in light of applicable standards in 
    section 3(a) and section 3(b) to determine whether they are met or it 
    is unreasonable to meet one or more of them. DOE has completed the 
    required review and determined that, to the extent permitted by law, 
    these final regulations meet the relevant standards of Executive Order 
    12988.
    
    C. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        This final rule has been reviewed under the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., that requires preparation of an 
    initial regulatory flexibility analysis for any proposed rule which is 
    likely to have significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
    small entities. In the proposed rule, DOE certified that these 
    regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities, and, therefore, no initial 
    regulatory flexibility analysis was prepared. The Department received 
    no comments on this certification.
    
    D. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        No additional information or record keeping requirements are 
    imposed by this rulemaking. Accordingly, no OMB clearance is required 
    under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
    
    E. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act
    
        DOE has concluded that promulgation of this rule falls into a class 
    of actions which would not individually or cumulatively have 
    significant impact on the human environment, as determined by DOE's 
    regulations (10 CFR Part 1021,
    
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    Subpart D) implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 
    1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). Specifically, this rule is categorically 
    excluded from NEPA review because the amendments made to the DEAR would 
    be strictly procedural (categorical exclusion A6). Therefore, this rule 
    does not require an environmental impact statement or environmental 
    assessment pursuant to NEPA.
    
    F. Review Under Executive Order 12612
    
        Executive Order 12612, (52 FR 41685, October 30, 1987), requires 
    that regulations, rules, legislation, and any other policy actions be 
    reviewed for any substantial direct effects on States, on the 
    relationship between the Federal Government and the States, or in the 
    distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
    Government. If there are sufficient substantial direct effects, then 
    the Executive Order requires the preparation of a federalism assessment 
    to be used in all decisions involved in promulgating and implementing a 
    policy action. This rule revises certain policy and procedural 
    requirements. States which contract with DOE will be subject to this 
    rule. However, DOE has determined that this rule will not have a 
    substantial direct effect on the institutional interests or traditional 
    functions of the States.
    
    G. Review Under Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995
    
        The Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995 requires preparation of a 
    budgetary impact statement for rules that may result in estimated costs 
    to state, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate, or in the 
    private sector, of $100 million or more. It also requires a plan for 
    informing and advising any small governments that may be uniquely 
    impacted by the rule.
        DOE has determined that the rule will not impose estimated costs of 
    $100 million or more and that it will not significantly or uniquely 
    affect small government. Accordingly, there are no actions required to 
    comply with the Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995.
    
    H. Review Under Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
    1996
    
        Prior to the effective date of this regulatory action, set forth 
    above, DOE will submit a report to Congress containing the rule and 
    other information, as required by 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A). The report 
    will state that the rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
    804(2).
    
    List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 909, 952, and 970
    
        Government Procurement.
    Richard H. Hopf,
    Deputy Assistant Secretary for Procurement and Assistance Management.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, Chapter 9 of Title 48 of 
    the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as set forth below.
    
    PART 909--CONTRACTOR QUALIFICATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 909 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7254, 40 U.S.C. 486(c).
    
        2. Subpart 909.5 is revised to read as set forth below:
    
    Subpart 909.5--Organizational and Consultant Conflicts of Interest
    
    909.503  Waiver.
    909.504  Contracting Officer's Responsibility.
    909.507  Solicitation provisions and contract clause.
    909.507-1  Solicitation provisions.
    909.507-2  Contract Clause.
    
    
    Sec. 909.503   Waiver.
    
        Heads of Contracting Activities are delegated the authorities in 48 
    CFR (FAR) 9.503 regarding waiver of OCI requirements.
    
    
    Sec. 909.504   Contracting Officer's Responsibility. (DOE coverage-
    paragraphs (d) and (e)).
    
        (d) The contracting officer shall evaluate the statement by the 
    apparent successful offeror or, where individual contracts are 
    negotiated with all firms in the competitive range, all such firms for 
    interests relating to a potential organizational conflict of interest 
    in the performance of the proposed contract. Using that information and 
    any other credible information, the contracting officer shall make 
    written determination of whether those interests create an actual or 
    significant potential organizational conflict of interest and identify 
    any actions that may be taken to avoid, neutralize, or mitigate such 
    conflict. In fulfilling their responsibilities for identifying and 
    resolving potential conflicts, contracting officers should avoid 
    creating unnecessary delays, burdensome information requirements, and 
    excessive documentation.
        (e) The contracting officer shall award the contract to the 
    apparent successful offeror unless a conflict of interest is determined 
    to exist that cannot be avoided, neutralized, or mitigated. Before 
    determining to withhold award based on organizational conflict of 
    interest considerations, the contracting officer shall notify the 
    offeror, provide the reasons therefor, and allow the offeror a 
    reasonable opportunity to respond. If the conflict cannot be avoided, 
    neutralized, or mitigated to the contracting officer's satisfaction, 
    the contracting officer may disqualify the offeror from award and 
    undertake the disclosure, evaluation, and determination process with 
    the firm next in line for award. If the contracting officer finds that 
    it is in the best interest of the United States to award the contract 
    notwithstanding a conflict of interest, a request for waiver shall be 
    submitted in accordance with 48 CFR 909.503. The waiver request and 
    decisions shall be included in the contract file.
    
    
    Sec. 909.507  Solicitation provisions and contract clause.
    
    
    Sec. 909.507-1  Solicitation provisions. (DOE coverage-paragraph (e)).
    
        (e) The contracting officer shall insert the provision at 48 CFR 
    952.209-8, Organizational Conflicts of Interest Disclosure-Advisory and 
    Assistance Services, in solicitations for advisory and assistance 
    services expected to exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. In 
    individual procurements, the Head of the Contracting Activity may 
    increase the period subject to disclosure in 952.209-8 (c)(1) up to 36 
    months.
    
    
    Sec. 909.507-2  Contract Clause.
    
        (a) (1) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 48 CFR 
    952.209-72, Organizational Conflicts of Interest, in each solicitation 
    and contract for advisory and assistance services expected to exceed 
    the simplified acquisition threshold.
        (2) Contracting officers may make appropriate modifications where 
    necessary to address the potential for organizational conflicts of 
    interest in individual contracts. Contracting officers shall determine 
    the appropriate term of the bar of paragraph (b)(1)(i) of the clause at 
    48 CFR 952.209-72 and enter that term in the blank provided. In the 
    usual case of a contract for advisory and assistance services a period 
    of three, four, or five years is appropriate; however, in individual 
    cases the contracting officer may insert a term of greater or lesser 
    duration.
        (3) The contracting officer shall include Alternate I with the 
    clause in instances in which a meaningful amount of subcontracting for 
    advisory and assistance services is expected.
        (b) Contracts, which are not subject to part 970 but provide for 
    the operation of
    
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    a DOE site or facility or environmental remediation of a specific DOE 
    site or sites, shall contain the organizational conflict of interest 
    clause at 48 CFR 952.209-72. The organizational conflicts of interest 
    clause in such contracts shall include Alternate I to that clause.
    
    PART 952--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
    
        3. The authority citation for Part 952 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7254; 40 U.S.C. 486(c).
    
        4. Subsection 952.209-8 is added as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 952.209-8  Organizational Conflicts of Interest-Disclosure.
    
        As prescribed in 48 CFR 909.507-1(e), insert the following 
    provision:
    
    Organizational Conflicts of Interest Disclosure-Advisory and Assistance 
    Services (June 1997)
    
        (a) Organizational conflict of interest means that because of 
    other activities or relationships with other persons, a person is 
    unable or potentially unable to render impartial assistance or 
    advice to the Government, or the person's objectivity in performing 
    the contract work is or might be otherwise impaired, or a person has 
    an unfair competitive advantage.
        (b) An offeror notified that it is the apparent successful 
    offeror shall provide the statement described in paragraph (c) of 
    this provision. For purposes of this provision, ``apparent 
    successful offeror'' means the proposer selected for final 
    negotiations or, where individual contracts are negotiated with all 
    firms in the competitive range, it means all such firms.
        (c) The statement must contain the following:
        (1) A statement of any past (within the past twelve months), 
    present, or currently planned financial, contractual, 
    organizational, or other interests relating to the performance of 
    the statement of work. For contractual interests, such statement 
    must include the name, address, telephone number of the client or 
    client(s), a description of the services rendered to the previous 
    client(s), and the name of a responsible officer or employee of the 
    offeror who is knowledgeable about the services rendered to each 
    client, if, in the 12 months preceding the date of the statement, 
    services were rendered to the Government or any other client 
    (including a foreign government or person) respecting the same 
    subject matter of the instant solicitation, or directly relating to 
    such subject matter. The agency and contract number under which the 
    services were rendered must also be included, if applicable. For 
    financial interests, the statement must include the nature and 
    extent of the interest and any entity or entities involved in the 
    financial relationship. For these and any other interests enough 
    such information must be provided to allow a meaningful evaluation 
    of the potential effect of the interest on the performance of the 
    statement of work.
        (2) A statement that no actual or potential conflict of interest 
    or unfair competitive advantage exists with respect to the advisory 
    and assistance services to be provided in connection with the 
    instant contract or that any actual or potential conflict of 
    interest or unfair competitive advantage that does or may exist with 
    respect to the contract in question has been communicated as part of 
    the statement required by (b) of this provision.
        (d) Failure of the offeror to provide the required statement may 
    result in the offeror being determined ineligible for award. 
    Misrepresentation or failure to report any fact may result in the 
    assessment of penalties associated with false statements or such 
    other provisions provided for by law or regulation.
    
    (End of provision)
    
    
    Sec. 952.209-70   [Removed]
    
        5. Subsection 952.209-70 is removed.
        6. Subsection 952.209-72 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 952.209-72   Organizational conflicts of interest.
    
        As prescribed at 48 CFR 909.507-2, insert the following clause:
    
    Organizational Conflicts of Interest (June 1997)
    
        (a) Purpose. The purpose of this clause is to ensure that the 
    contractor (1) is not biased because of its financial, contractual, 
    organizational, or other interests which relate to the work under 
    this contract, and (2) does not obtain any unfair competitive 
    advantage over other parties by virtue of its performance of this 
    contract.
        (b) Scope. The restrictions described herein shall apply to 
    performance or participation by the contractor and any of its 
    affiliates or their successors in interest (hereinafter collectively 
    referred to as ``contractor'') in the activities covered by this 
    clause as a prime contractor, subcontractor, cosponsor, joint 
    venturer, consultant, or in any similar capacity. For the purpose of 
    this clause, affiliation occurs when a business concern is 
    controlled by or has the power to control another or when a third 
    party has the power to control both.
        (1) Use of Contractor's Work Product. (i) The contractor shall 
    be ineligible to participate in any capacity in Department 
    contracts, subcontracts, or proposals therefor (solicited and 
    unsolicited) which stem directly from the contractor's performance 
    of work under this contract for a period of (Contracting Officer see 
    DEAR 9.507-2 and enter specific term) years after the completion of 
    this contract. Furthermore, unless so directed in writing by the 
    contracting officer, the Contractor shall not perform any advisory 
    and assistance services work under this contract on any of its 
    products or services or the products or services of another firm if 
    the contractor is or has been substantially involved in their 
    development or marketing. Nothing in this subparagraph shall 
    preclude the contractor from competing for follow-on contracts for 
    advisory and assistance services.
        (ii) If, under this contract, the contractor prepares a complete 
    or essentially complete statement of work or specifications to be 
    used in competitive acquisitions, the contractor shall be ineligible 
    to perform or participate in any capacity in any contractual effort 
    which is based on such statement of work or specifications. The 
    contractor shall not incorporate its products or services in such 
    statement of work or specifications unless so directed in writing by 
    the contracting officer, in which case the restriction in this 
    subparagraph shall not apply.
        (iii) Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude the contractor 
    from offering or selling its standard and commercial items to the 
    Government.
        (2) Access to and use of information. (i) If the contractor, in 
    the performance of this contract, obtains access to information, 
    such as Department plans, policies, reports, studies, financial 
    plans, internal data protected by the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 
    552a), or data which has not been released or otherwise made 
    available to the public, the contractor agrees that without prior 
    written approval of the contracting officer it shall not:
        (A) use such information for any private purpose unless the 
    information has been released or otherwise made available to the 
    public;
        (B) compete for work for the Department based on such 
    information for a period of six (6) months after either the 
    completion of this contract or until such information is released or 
    otherwise made available to the public, whichever is first;
        (C) submit an unsolicited proposal to the Government which is 
    based on such information until one year after such information is 
    released or otherwise made available to the public; and
        (D) release such information unless such information has 
    previously been released or otherwise made available to the public 
    by the Department.
        (ii) In addition, the contractor agrees that to the extent it 
    receives or is given access to proprietary data, data protected by 
    the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a), or other confidential or 
    privileged technical, business, or financial information under this 
    contract, it shall treat such information in accordance with any 
    restrictions imposed on such information.
        (iii) The contractor may use technical data it first produces 
    under this contract for its private purposes consistent with 
    paragraphs (b)(2)(i) (A) and (D) of this clause and the patent, 
    rights in data, and security provisions of this contract.
        (c) Disclosure after award. (1) The contractor agrees that, if 
    changes, including additions, to the facts disclosed by it prior to 
    award of this contract, occur during the performance of this 
    contract, it shall make an immediate and full disclosure of such 
    changes in writing to the contracting officer. Such disclosure may 
    include a description of any action which the contractor has taken 
    or proposes to take to avoid, neutralize, or mitigate any resulting 
    conflict of interest. The Department may, however, terminate the 
    contract for convenience if it deems such termination to be in the 
    best interest of the Government.
    
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        (2) In the event that the contractor was aware of facts required 
    to be disclosed or the existence of an actual or potential 
    organizational conflict of interest and did not disclose such facts 
    or such conflict of interest to the contracting officer, DOE may 
    terminate this contract for default.
        (d) Remedies. For breach of any of the above restrictions or for 
    nondisclosure or misrepresentation of any facts required to be 
    disclosed concerning this contract, including the existence of an 
    actual or potential organizational conflict of interest at the time 
    of or after award, the Government may terminate the contract for 
    default, disqualify the contractor from subsequent related 
    contractual efforts, and pursue such other remedies as may be 
    permitted by law or this contract.
        (e) Waiver. Requests for waiver under this clause shall be 
    directed in writing to the contracting officer and shall include a 
    full description of the requested waiver and the reasons in support 
    thereof. If it is determined to be in the best interests of the 
    Government, the contracting officer may grant such a waiver in 
    writing.
    
    (End of clause)
    
        ALTERNATE I: In accordance with 909.507-2 and 970.0905, include 
    the following alternate in the specified types of contracts.
        (f) Subcontracts. (1) The contractor shall include a clause, 
    substantially similar to this clause, including this paragraph (f), 
    in subcontracts expected to exceed the simplified acquisition 
    threshold determined in accordance with FAR Part 13 and involving 
    the performance of advisory and assistance services as that term is 
    defined at FAR 37.201. The terms ``contract,'' ``contractor,'' and 
    ``contracting officer'' shall be appropriately modified to preserve 
    the Government's rights.
        (2) Prior to the award under this contract of any such 
    subcontracts for advisory and assistance services, the contractor 
    shall obtain from the proposed subcontractor or consultant the 
    disclosure required by DEAR 909.507-1, and shall determine in 
    writing whether the interests disclosed present an actual or 
    significant potential for an organizational conflict of interest. 
    Where an actual or significant potential organizational conflict of 
    interest is identified, the contractor shall take actions to avoid, 
    neutralize, or mitigate the organizational conflict to the 
    satisfaction of the contractor. If the conflict cannot be avoided or 
    neutralized, the contractor must obtain the approval of the DOE 
    contracting officer prior to entering into the subcontract.
    
    (End of alternate)
    
    PART 970--DOE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS
    
        7. The authority citation for part 970 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Sec. 161 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
    2201), sec. 644 of the Department of Energy Organization Act, Public 
    Law 95-91 (42 U.S.C. 7254).
    
        8. Section 970.0905 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 970.0905  Organizational conflicts of interest.
    
        Management and operating contracts shall contain an organizational 
    conflict of interest clause substantially similar to the clause at 48 
    CFR 952.209-72 and appropriate to the statement of work of the 
    individual contract. In addition, the contracting officer shall assure 
    that the clause contains appropriate restraints on intra-corporate 
    relations between the contractor's organization and personnel operating 
    the Department's facility and its parent corporate body and affiliates, 
    including personnel access to the facility, technical transfer of 
    information from the facility, and the availability from the facility 
    of other advantages flowing from performance of the contract. The 
    Contracting Officer is responsible for ensuring that M&O contractors 
    adopt policies and procedures in the award of subcontracts that will 
    meet the Department's need to safeguard against a biased work product 
    and an unfair competitive advantage. To this end, the organizational 
    conflicts of interest clause in the management and operating contract 
    shall include Alternate I.
        9. Subsection 970.5204-44 is amended by revising clause paragraph 
    (b)(15) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 970.5204-44  Flowdown of contract requirements to subcontracts.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (15) Organizational Conflicts of Interest. Clause at 48 CFR (DEAR) 
    952.209-72 in accordance with 48 CFR (DEAR) 970.0905.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 97-20022 Filed 7-29-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6450-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
8/29/1997
Published:
07/30/1997
Department:
Energy Department
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
97-20022
Dates:
These regulations will be effective on August 29, 1997.
Pages:
40748-40753 (6 pages)
RINs:
1991-AB26: Revisions to Organizational Conflicts of Interest
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1991-AB26/revisions-to-organizational-conflicts-of-interest
PDF File:
97-20022.pdf
CFR: (10)
48 CFR 909.503
48 CFR 909.504
48 CFR 909.507
48 CFR 970.0905
48 CFR 909.507-1
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