97-28092. Procedural Rules Governing Debt-Collection Procedures for Administrative Offset and Federal Income Tax Refund Offset  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 205 (Thursday, October 23, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 55162-55167]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-28092]
    
    
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    NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
    
    29 CFR Part 102
    
    
    Procedural Rules Governing Debt-Collection Procedures for 
    Administrative Offset and Federal Income Tax Refund Offset
    
    AGENCY: National Labor Relations Board.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365) amended the 
    Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966 to authorize the federal 
    government to employ various debt collection techniques commonly 
    available to the private sector, including administrative offset and 
    Federal income tax refund offset. In 1992 the Congress passed and the 
    President signed into law the Cash Management Improvement Act 
    Amendments of 1992 which requires federal agencies to participate in 
    the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) income tax refund offset program for 
    the collection of delinquent debts by offset from a federal income tax 
    refund that may be due the delinquent debtor. This final rule 
    establishes the procedures which the Board will follow in utilizing the 
    debt collection procedures authorized by the above legislation.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: October 23, 1997.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John J. Toner, Executive Secretary, 
    National Labor Relations Board, 1099 14th Street, NW, Room 11600, 
    Washington, DC 20570. Telephone: (202) 273-1940.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-
    365) amended the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966 to authorize the 
    Federal Government to employ various debt collection techniques 
    commonly available to the private sector, including administrative 
    offset and Federal income tax refund offset. In 1992 the Congress 
    passed and the President signed into law the Cash Management 
    Improvement Act Amendments of 1992 which requires federal agencies to 
    participate in the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) income tax refund 
    offset program in which federal agencies refer delinquent debt to the 
    IRS for collection by offset from a federal income tax refund that may 
    be due the delinquent debtor. On July 24, 1996, the National Labor 
    Relations Board (Board) implemented interim regulations, set forth as 
    new Subparts U (administrative offset), and V (Federal income tax 
    refund offset), to part 102 of the Board's Rules and Regulations, 
    Series 8, (published at 61 FR 38371 and 61 FR 38373, respectively), to 
    enable the Board to utilize these debt collection procedures that have 
    proven to be cost effective mechanisms for collection of delinquent 
    debt.
        These final rules establish the current interim rules as the means 
    by which the Board will pursue debt collection permitted under the 
    above statutes, with one minor change involving the clarification of a 
    phrase appearing in Sec. 102.160 of Subpart U, as discussed below.
        When the Board published the interim rules on July 24, 1996, it 
    determined that, because these rules merely implement a definite 
    statutory scheme and its concomitant regulations, and relate to Agency 
    procedure and practice, public comment on the rules was unnecessary. 
    Nevertheless, the Board undertook to consider any public comments 
    submitted to it on or before September 29, 1996, before issuing any 
    final rules. The Board did receive comments from one organization which 
    raised questions falling broadly within two categories: (1) Whether the 
    regulations were needed, and (2) whether the application of the 
    regulations was appropriate. We consider these comments seriatim.
    
    [[Page 55163]]
    
    Questions Regarding the Need for the Regulations
    
        The organization questioned why these procedures are necessary and 
    being implemented now, and why they single out federal contractors. In 
    brief, the regulations regarding administrative offset procedures 
    implement a statutory scheme that specifically addresses collections of 
    delinquent debt from federal contractors, a decision made in the 
    enabling legislation, not by the Board in these regulations. Moreover, 
    while these procedures doubtless could have been implemented earlier, 
    that is no reason not to implement them now that the Board has become 
    aware of their utility. As Justice Frankfurter once observed in a 
    different context: ``Wisdom too often never comes, and so one ought not 
    to reject it merely because it comes late.'' Henslee v. Union Planters 
    Bank, 335 U.S. 595, 600 (1949) (dissenting opinion).
        The organization questioned whether the Board would be required to 
    follow the provisions of Executive Order 12866 before implementing 
    these regulations, specifically, the principles of regulation set forth 
    in Section 1(b) of that Executive Order. However, independent 
    regulatory agencies are specifically excluded from coverage of Section 
    1. Further, even assuming the NLRB is covered by Section 1, these 
    regulations are consistent with the regulatory principles set forth in 
    that section since they implement a statutory scheme already found 
    desirable by Congress.
        The organization inquired whether the Board had given any 
    consideration to how the new regulations will benefit the Board. As 
    noted in the Supplementary Information section accompanying publication 
    of the interim rules, 61 FR 38368, the Board is entitled to utilize 
    these offset provisions because debts owed pursuant to Board orders are 
    in fact debts owed to the United States, the Board being the public 
    agent chosen by Congress to vindicate the public policies embodied in 
    the National Labor Relations Act.
        Finally, the organization expressed the opinion that, before these 
    regulations could be put into effect, the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulations and Defense Acquisition Regulations should be amended. 
    However, amending these regulations is not something within the purview 
    of the Board and, therefore, no reason not to proceed with appropriate 
    debt collection methods that have been entrusted to the Board.
    
    Questions Regarding the Application of the Regulations
    
        The organization notes that the regulations provide that the Agency 
    ``may give due consideration to the debtor's financial condition * * 
    *,'' Sec. 102.160(c), and questions whether this consideration should 
    be mandated. Specifically, the organization proposes that, at a 
    minimum, the regulations mandate consideration of a debtor's financial 
    condition, mandate that the negative impact on the debtor be minimized, 
    and require notification to the debtor to solicit information on its 
    financial viability if offset should occur.
        In fact, the regulations already provide that the Agency ``shall 
    send written notice to the debtor,'' Sec. 102.161(b), and that this 
    notice shall notify the debtor of the ``opportunity to enter into a 
    written agreement with the Agency to repay the debt.'' 
    Sec. 102.161(b)(7). Moreover, the ``Agency shall afford the debtor the 
    opportunity to repay the debt or enter into a repayment plan which is 
    agreeable to the Agency * * *.'' Sec. 102.163(a).
        These mandatory provisions provide more than ample opportunity for 
    the debtor to raise, and the Agency to consider, the debtor's financial 
    condition, as well as the impact of any administrative offset, prior to 
    initiating an administrative offset. Providing further mandates with 
    respect to the Agency's obligation to consider the debtor's financial 
    condition could mire the Agency in disputes with the debtor over 
    whether a particular repayment plan is adequate, thereby risking 
    nonfulfillment of the Agency's responsibility to vindicate the policies 
    embodied in the National Labor Relations Act.
        The organization questioned whether the regulations should address 
    more specifically when administrative offset will be used. However, the 
    head of the Agency already is required by 31 U.S.C. 3711 to attempt to 
    collect delinquent claims, and our regulations specifically provide 
    that ``Administrative offset shall be considered by the Agency only 
    after attempting to collect a claim under 31 U.S.C. 3711(a).'' 
    Sec. 102.160(d). Finally, a claim ``will not be referred for tax refund 
    offset where administrative offset potential is found to exist.'' 
    Sec. 102.173(c).
        The organization argues that the regulations should specifically 
    mandate consideration of the effect of administrative offset on any 
    third-party contractors whose work depends on performance by the 
    debtor. We are not aware of any requirement that the Agency take this 
    factor into consideration. However, as a matter of sound practice, if 
    such information is presented to the Board it will, as with any 
    relevent information, be duly considered.
        The organization objects to the provision in Sec. 102.164(c) that 
    allows the Agency to ``effect an administrative offset * * * prior to 
    the completion of the due process procedures required by this subpart, 
    if failure to take the offset would substantially prejudice the 
    Agency's ability to collect the debt.'' Specifically, the organization 
    proposes that the rules should specify the circumstances in which this 
    procedure is permitted and require identification of alternative 
    sources of funds which should be pursued before due process procedures 
    are suspended. We conclude that it would be impossible to enumerate all 
    of the circumstances in which this procedure might be triggered. 
    However, by way of example, it could be triggered if a debtor were 
    winding down its business, was coming to the last payment on its last 
    contract, and if the Agency did not prevent those funds from being 
    disbursed, it might never be able to collect the debt. Even in such 
    situations, however, the debtor is not without recourse. For, this is 
    akin to seeking a protective order, a proceeding in which the debtor 
    will have recourse to administrative or judicial review. Thus, although 
    funds might be temporarily frozen, the debtor ultimately will receive 
    full due process before the funds are finally taken.
        Finally, the organization questioned whether the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act requires an impact analysis or a flexibility analysis. 
    However, for the reasons set forth in the publication of the interim 
    rules, and again below, we are persuaded that the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act does not apply here.
        Notwithstanding all of the foregoing, the Board has determined that 
    one minor change in the regulations is appropriate to clarify the 
    meaning of a phrase appearing in Sec. 102.160 of Subpart U. Thus, in 
    Sec. 102.160(c), the phrase ``an available source of funds'' is changed 
    to read ``another readily available source of funds.'' In all other 
    respects, the final rules that the Board now publishes are the same as 
    the interim rules presently outstanding.
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        As noted above, the regulatory review provisions of Executive Order 
    12866 do not apply to independent regulatory agencies. However, even if 
    they did, these rules would not be classified as ``significant rules'' 
    under Section 6 of Executive Order 12866, because they will not result 
    in (1) an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more;
    
    [[Page 55164]]
    
    (2) a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual 
    industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or geographic 
    regions; or (3) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, 
    investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United 
    States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in 
    domestic or foreign markets. Accordingly, no regulatory impact 
    assessment is required.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        Because no notice of proposed rule-making is required for 
    procedural rules, the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
    U.S.C. 601 et seq.) pertaining to regulatory flexibility analysis do 
    not apply to these rules. However, even if the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act were to apply, the NLRB certifies that these rules will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small business 
    entities as they merely set forth procedures to be followed by the 
    Agency in attempting to collect outstanding debts.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        These rules are not subject to Section 3504(h) of the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501) since they do not contain any new 
    information collection requirements.
    
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
    
        Because these rules relate to Agency procedure and practice and 
    merely implement a definitive statutory scheme and the requirements 
    contained in regulations promulgated by the Department of Justice, the 
    General Accounting Office, the Internal Revenue Service, and the 
    Treasury Department, the Board has determined that the Congressional 
    review provisions of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
    Act (5 U.S.C. 801) do not apply.
    
    List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 102
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Labor management relations.
    
        To enable the Agency to collect delinquent debts by way of 
    administrative offset and Federal income tax refund offset, the Board 
    amends 29 CFR part 102 as follows:
    
    PART 102--RULES AND REGULATIONS, SERIES 8
    
        1. The authority citation for 29 CFR part 102 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Section 6, National Labor Relations Act, as amended 
    (29 U.S.C. 151, 156). Section 102.117(c) also issued under Section 
    552(a)(4)(A) of the Freedom of Information Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. 
    552(a)(4)(A)). Sections 102.143 through 102.155 also issued under 
    Section 504(c)(1) of the Equal Access to Justice Act, as amended (5 
    U.S.C. 504(c)(1)).
    
        2. Subparts U and V to part 102 are revised to read as follows:
    
    Subpart U--Debt-Collection Procedures by Administrative Offset
    
    Sec.
    102.156  Administrative offset; purpose and scope.
    102.157  Definitions.
    102.158  Agency requests for administrative offsets and cooperation 
    with other Federal agencies.
    102.159  Exclusions.
    102.160  Agency responsibilities.
    102.161  Notification
    102.162   Examination and copying of records related to the claim; 
    opportunity for full explanation of the claim.
    102.163  Opportunity for repayment.
    102.164  Review of the obligation.
    102.165  Cost shifting.
    102.166  Additional administrative collection action.
    102.167  Prior provision of rights with respect to debt.
    
    
    Sec. 102.156  Administrative offset; purpose and scope.
    
        The regulations in this subpart specify the Agency procedures that 
    will be followed to implement the administrative offset procedures set 
    forth in the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365), 31 U.S.C. 
    3716.
    
    
    Sec. 102.157  Definitions.
    
        (a) The term administrative offset means the withholding of money 
    payable by the United States to, or held by the United States on behalf 
    of, a person to satisfy a debt owed the United States by that person.
        (b) The term debtor is any person against whom the Board has a 
    claim.
        (c) The term person does not include any agency of the United 
    States, or any state or local government.
        (d) The terms claim and debt are synonymous and interchangeable. 
    They refer to an amount of money or property which has been determined 
    by an appropriate Agency official to be owed to the United States from 
    any person, organization, or entity, except another federal agency.
        (e) A debt is considered delinquent if it has not been paid by the 
    date specified in the Agency's initial demand letter (Sec. 102.161), 
    unless satisfactory payment arrangements have been made by that date, 
    or if, at any time thereafter, the debtor fails to satisfy his 
    obligations under a payment agreement with the Agency.
    
    
    Sec. 102.158  Agency requests for administrative offsets and 
    cooperation with other Federal agencies.
    
        Unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Agency may request that 
    monies due and payable to a debtor by another Federal agency be 
    administratively offset in order to collect debts owed the Agency by 
    the debtor. In requesting an administrative offset, the Agency will 
    provide the other Federal agency holding funds of the debtor with 
    written certification stating:
        (a) That the debtor owes the Board a debt (including the amount of 
    debt); and
        (b) That the Agency has complied with the applicable Federal Claims 
    Collection Standards, including any hearing or review.
    
    
    Sec. 102.159  Exclusions.
    
        (a) (1) The Agency is not authorized by the Debt Collection Act of 
    1982 (31 U.S.C. 3716) to use administrative offset with respect to:
        (i) Debts owed by any State or local government;
        (ii) Debts arising under or payments made under the Social Security 
    Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, or the tariff laws of the 
    United States; or
        (iii) When a statute explicitly provides for or prohibits using 
    administrative offset to collect the claim or type of claim involved.
        (2) No claim that has been outstanding for more than 10 years after 
    the Board's right to collect the debt first accrued may be collected by 
    means of administrative offset, unless facts material to the right to 
    collect the debt were not known and could not reasonably have been 
    known by the official of the Agency who was charged with the 
    responsibility to discover and collect such debts until within 10 years 
    of the initiation of the collection action. A determination of when the 
    debt first accrued should be made according to existing laws regarding 
    the accrual of debts, such as under 28 U.S.C. 2415. Unless otherwise 
    provided by contract or law, debts or payments owed the Board which are 
    not subject to administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716 may be 
    collected by administrative offset under the common law or other 
    applicable statutory authority, pursuant to this paragraph or Board 
    regulations established pursuant to such other statutory authority.
        (b) Collection by offset against a judgment obtained by a debtor 
    against the United States shall be accomplished in accordance with 31 
    U.S.C. 3728.
    
    
    Sec. 102.160  Agency responsibilities.
    
        (a) The Agency shall provide appropriate written or other guidance 
    to
    
    [[Page 55165]]
    
    Agency officials in carrying out this subpart, including the issuance 
    of guidelines and instructions, which may be deemed appropriate. The 
    Agency shall also take such administrative steps as may be appropriate 
    to carry out the purposes and ensure the effective implementation of 
    this subpart.
        (b) Before collecting a claim by means of administrative offset, 
    the Agency must ensure that administrative offset is feasible, 
    allowable and appropriate, and must notify the debtor of the Agency's 
    policies for collecting a claim by means of administrative offset.
        (c) Whether collection by administrative offset is feasible is a 
    determination to be made by the Agency on a case-by-case basis, in the 
    exercise of sound discretion. The Agency shall consider not only 
    whether administrative offset can be accomplished, both practically and 
    legally, but also whether administrative offset will further and 
    protect the best interests of the United States Government. In 
    appropriate circumstances, the Agency may give due consideration to the 
    debtor's financial condition, and it is not expected that 
    administrative offset will be used in every available instance, 
    particularly where there is another readily available source of funds. 
    The Agency may also consider whether administrative offset would 
    substantially interfere with or defeat the purposes of the program 
    authorizing the payments against which offset is contemplated.
        (d) Administrative offset shall be considered by the Agency only 
    after attempting to collect a claim under 31 U.S.C. 3711(a).
    
    
    Sec. 102.161  Notification.
    
        (a) The Agency shall send a written demand to the debtor in terms 
    which inform the debtor of the consequences of failure to cooperate. In 
    the demand letter, the Agency shall provide the name of an Agency 
    employee who can provide a full explanation of the claim. When the 
    Agency deems it appropriate to protect the Government's interests (for 
    example, to prevent the statute of limitations, 28 U.S.C. 2415, from 
    expiring), written demand may be preceded by other appropriate actions.
        (b) In accordance with guidelines established by the Agency, the 
    Agency official responsible for collection of the debt shall send 
    written notice to the debtor, informing such debtor as appropriate:
        (1) Of the nature and amount of the Board's claim;
        (2) Of the date by which payment is to be made (which normally 
    should be not more than 30 days from the date that the initial 
    notification was mailed or hand delivered);
        (3) Of the Agency's intention to collect by administrative offset 
    and of the debtor's rights in conjunction with such an offset;
        (4) That the Agency intends to collect, as appropriate, interest, 
    penalties, administrative costs and attorneys fees;
        (5) Of the rights of such debtor to a full explanation of the 
    claim, of the opportunity to inspect and copy Agency records with 
    respect to the claim and to dispute any information in the Agency's 
    records concerning the claim;
        (6) Of the debtor's right to administrative appeal or review within 
    the Agency concerning the Agency's claim and how such review shall be 
    obtained;
        (7) Of the debtor's opportunity to enter into a written agreement 
    with the Agency to repay the debt; and
        (8) Of the date on which, or after which, an administrative offset 
    will begin.
    
    
    Sec. 102.162  Examination and copying of records related to the claim; 
    opportunity for full explanation of the claim.
    
        Following receipt of the demand letter specified in Sec. 102.161, 
    and in conformity with Agency guidelines governing such requests, the 
    debtor may request to examine and copy publicly available records 
    pertaining to the debt, and may request a full explanation of the 
    Agency's claim.
    
    
    Sec. 102.163  Opportunity for repayment.
    
        (a) The Agency shall afford the debtor the opportunity to repay the 
    debt or enter into a repayment plan which is agreeable to the Agency 
    and is in a written form signed by such debtor. The Agency may deem a 
    repayment plan to be abrogated if the debtor should, after the 
    repayment plan is signed, fail to comply with the terms of the plan.
        (b) The Agency has discretion and should exercise sound judgment in 
    determining whether to accept a repayment agreement in lieu of 
    administrative offset.
    
    
    Sec. 102.164  Review of the obligation.
    
        (a) The debtor shall have the opportunity to obtain review by the 
    Agency of the determination concerning the existence or amount of the 
    debt as set forth in the notice. In cases where the amount of the debt 
    has been fully liquidated, the review is limited to ensuring that the 
    liquidated amount is correctly represented in the notice.
        (b) The debtor seeking review shall make the request in writing to 
    the Agency, not more than 15 days from the date the demand letter was 
    received by the debtor. The request for review shall state the basis 
    for challenging the determination. If the debtor alleges that the 
    Agency's information relating to the debt is not accurate, timely, 
    relevant or complete, the debtor shall provide information or 
    documentation to support this allegation.
        (c) The Agency may effect an administrative offset against a 
    payment to be made to a debtor prior to the completion of the due 
    process procedures required by this subpart, if failure to take the 
    offset would substantially prejudice the Agency's ability to collect 
    the debt; for example, if the time before the payment is to be made 
    would not reasonably permit the completion of due process procedures. 
    Administrative offset effected prior to completion of due process 
    procedures must be promptly followed by the completion of those 
    procedures. Amounts recovered by administrative offset, but later found 
    not owed to the Agency, will be promptly refunded.
        (d) Upon completion of the review, the Agency's reviewing official 
    shall transmit to the debtor the Agency's decision. If appropriate, 
    this decision shall inform the debtor of the scheduled date on or after 
    which administrative offset will begin. The decision shall also, if 
    appropriate, indicate any changes in information to the extent such 
    information differs from that provided in the initial notification to 
    the debtor under 102.161.
        (e) Nothing in this subpart shall preclude the Agency from sua 
    sponte reviewing the obligation of the debtor, including a 
    reconsideration of the Agency's determination concerning the debt, and 
    the accuracy, timeliness, relevance, and completeness of the 
    information on which the debt is based.
    
    
    Sec. 102.165  Cost shifting.
    
        Costs incurred by the Agency in connection with referral of debts 
    for administrative offset will be added to the debt and thus increase 
    the amount of the offset. Such costs may include administrative costs 
    and attorneys fees.
    
    
    Sec. 102.166  Additional administrative collection action.
    
        Nothing contained in this subpart is intended to preclude the 
    Agency from utilizing any other administrative or legal remedy which 
    may be available.
    
    
    Sec. 102.167  Prior provision of rights with respect to debt.
    
        To the extent that the rights of the debtor in relation to the same 
    debt have been previously provided for under some other statutory or 
    regulatory authority, the Agency is not required to
    
    [[Page 55166]]
    
    duplicate those efforts before effecting administrative offset.
    
    Subpart V--Debt Collection Procedures by Federal Income Tax Refund 
    Offset
    
    102.168  Federal income tax refund offset; purpose and scope.
    102.169  Definitions.
    102.170  Agency referral to IRS for tax referral effect; Agency 
    responsibilities.
    102.171  Cost shifting.
    102.172  Minimum referral amount.
    102.173  Relation to other collection efforts.
    102.174  Debtor notification.
    102.175  Agency review of the obligation.
    102.176  Prior provision of rights with respect to debt.
    
    
    Sec. 102.168  Federal income tax refund offset; purpose and scope.
    
        The regulations in this subpart specify the Agency procedures that 
    will be followed in order to implement the federal income tax refund 
    offset procedures set forth in 26 U.S.C. 6402(d) of the Internal 
    Revenue Code (Code), 31 U.S.C. 3720A, and 301.6402-6 of the Treasury 
    Regulations on Procedure and Administration (26 CFR 301.6402-6). This 
    statute and the implementing regulations of the Internal Revenue 
    Service (IRS) at 26 CFR 301.6402-6 authorize the IRS to reduce a tax 
    refund by the amount of a past-due legally enforceable debt owed to the 
    United States. The regulations apply to past-due legally enforceable 
    debts owed to the Agency by individuals and business entities. The 
    regulations are not intended to limit or restrict debtor access to any 
    judicial remedies to which he or she may otherwise be entitled.
    
    
    Sec. 102.169  Definitions.
    
        (a) Tax refund offset refers to the IRS income tax refund offset 
    program operated under authority of 31 U.S.C. 3720A.
        (b) Past-due legally enforceable debt is a delinquent debt 
    administratively determined to be valid, whereon no more than 10 years 
    have lapsed since the date of delinquency (unless reduced to judgment), 
    and which is not discharged under a bankruptcy proceeding or subject to 
    an automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. 362.
        (c) Individual refers to a taxpayer identified by a social security 
    number (SSN).
        (d) Business entity refers to an entity identified by an employer 
    identification number (EIN).
        (e) Taxpayer mailing address refers to the debtor's current mailing 
    address as obtained from IRS.
        (f) Memorandum of understanding refers to the agreement between the 
    Agency and IRS outlining the duties and responsibilities of the 
    respective parties for participation in the tax refund offset program.
    
    
    Sec. 102.170  Agency referral to IRS for tax referral effect; Agency 
    responsibilities.
    
        (a) As authorized and required by law, the Agency may refer past-
    due legally enforceable debts to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for 
    collection by offset from any overpayment of income tax that may 
    otherwise be due to be refunded to the taxpayer. By the date and in the 
    manner prescribed by the IRS, the Agency may refer for tax refund 
    offset past-due legally enforceable debts. Such referrals shall include 
    the following information:
        (1) Whether the debtor is an individual or a business entity;
        (2) The name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN) of the 
    debtor who is responsible for the debt;
        (3) The amount of the debt;
        (4) A designation that the Agency is referring the debt and (as 
    appropriate) Agency account identifiers.
        (b) The Agency will ensure the confidentiality of taxpayer 
    information as required by IRS in its Tax Information Security 
    Guidelines.
        (c) As necessary, the Agency will submit updated information at the 
    times and in the manner prescribed by IRS to reflect changes in the 
    status of debts or debtors referred for tax refund offset.
        (d) Amounts erroneously offset will be refunded by the Agency or 
    IRS in accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding.
    
    
    Sec. 102.171  Cost shifting.
    
        Costs incurred by the Agency in connection with referral of debts 
    for tax refund offset will be added to the debt and thus increase the 
    amount of the offset. Such costs may include administrative costs and 
    attorneys fees.
    
    
    Sec. 102.172  Minimum referral amount.
    
        The minimum amount of a debt otherwise eligible for Agency referral 
    to the IRS is $25 for individual debtors and $100 for business debtors. 
    The amount referred may include the principal portion of the debt, as 
    well as any accrued interest, penalties, administrative cost charges, 
    and attorney fees.
    
    
    Sec. 102.173  Relation to other collection efforts.
    
        (a) Tax refund offset is intended to be an administrative 
    collection remedy to be utilized consistent with IRS requirements for 
    participation in the program, and the costs and benefits of pursuing 
    alternative remedies when the tax refund offset program is readily 
    available. To the extent practical, the requirements of the program 
    will be met by merging IRS requirements into the Agency's overall 
    requirements for delinquent debt collection.
        (b) As appropriate, debts of an individual debtor of $100 or more 
    will be reported to a consumer or commercial credit reporting agency 
    before referral for tax refund offset.
        (c) Debts owed by individuals will be screened for administrative 
    offset potential using the most current information reasonably 
    available to the Agency, and will not be referred for tax refund offset 
    where administrative offset potential is found to exist.
    
    
    Sec. 102.174  Debtor notification.
    
        (a) The Agency shall send appropriate written demand to the debtor 
    in terms which inform the debtor of the consequences of failure to 
    repay debts or claims owed the Board.
        (b) Before the Agency refers a debt to IRS for tax refund offset, 
    it will make a reasonable attempt to notify the debtor that:
        (1) The debt is past-due;
        (2) Unless the debt is repaid or a satisfactory repayment agreement 
    is established within 60 days thereafter, the debt will be referred to 
    IRS for offset from any overpayment of tax remaining after taxpayer 
    liabilities of greater priority have been satisfied; and
        (3) The debtor will have a minimum of 60 days from the date of 
    notification to present evidence that all or part of the debt is not 
    past due or legally enforceable, and the Agency will consider this 
    evidence in a review of its determination that the debt is past due and 
    legally enforceable. The debtor will be advised where and to whom 
    evidence is to be submitted.
        (c) The Agency will make a reasonable attempt to notify the debtor 
    by using the most recent address information available to the Agency or 
    obtained from the IRS, unless written notification to the Agency is 
    received from the debtor stating that notices from the Agency are to be 
    sent to a different address.
        (d) The notification required by paragraph (b) of this section and 
    sent to the address specified in paragraph (c) of this section may, at 
    the option of the Agency, be incorporated into demand letters required 
    by paragraph (a) of this section.
    
    
    Sec. 102.175  Agency review of the obligation.
    
        (a) The Agency official responsible for collection of the debt will 
    consider any evidence submitted by the debtor as a result of the 
    notification required by Sec. 102.174 and notify the debtor of the
    
    [[Page 55167]]
    
    result. If appropriate, the debtor will also be advised where and to 
    whom to request a review of any unresolved dispute.
        (b) The debtor will be granted 30 days from the date of the 
    notification required by paragraph (a) of this section to request a 
    review of the determination of the Agency official responsible for 
    collection of the debt on any unresolved dispute. The debtor will be 
    advised of the result.
    
    
    Sec. 102.176  Prior provision of rights with respect to debt.
    
        To the extent that the rights of the debtor in relation to the same 
    debt have been previously provided under some other statutory or 
    regulatory authority, including administrative offset procedures set 
    forth in Subpart U, the Agency is not required to duplicate those 
    efforts before referring a debt for tax refund offset.
    
        By Direction of the Board.
    John J. Toner,
    Executive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board.
    [FR Doc. 97-28092 Filed 10-22-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7545-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
10/23/1997
Published:
10/23/1997
Department:
National Labor Relations Board
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
97-28092
Dates:
October 23, 1997.
Pages:
55162-55167 (6 pages)
PDF File:
97-28092.pdf
CFR: (25)
29 CFR 102.161(b)(7)
29 CFR 102.173(c)
29 CFR 102.160(c)
29 CFR 102.160(d)
29 CFR 102.156
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