97-5299. Narcotics Trafficking Sanctions Regulations  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 43 (Wednesday, March 5, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 9959-9968]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-5299]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
    
    Office of Foreign Assets Control
    
    31 CFR Part 536
    
    
    Narcotics Trafficking Sanctions Regulations
    
    AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of 
    the Treasury is issuing the Narcotics Trafficking Sanctions Regulations 
    to implement the President's declaration of a national emergency and 
    imposition of sanctions against significant foreign narcotics 
    traffickers centered in Colombia.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: February 28, 1997.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Office of Foreign Assets Control, 
    Department of the Treasury, Washington, DC 20220; tel.: 202/622-2520.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Electronic and Facsimile Availability
    
        This document is available as an electronic file on The Federal 
    Bulletin Board the day of publication in the Federal Register. By 
    modem, dial 202/512-1387 and type ``/GO FAC,'' or call 202/512-1530 for 
    disk or paper copies. This file is available for downloading without 
    charge in WordPerfect 5.1, ASCII, and Adobe AcrobatTM readable 
    (*.PDF) formats. For Internet access, the address for use with the 
    World Wide Web (Home Page), Telnet, or FTP protocol is: 
    fedbbs.access.gpo.gov. The document is also accessible for downloading 
    in ASCII format without charge from Treasury's Electronic Library 
    (``TEL'') in the ``Business, Trade and Labor Mall'' of the FedWorld 
    bulletin board. By modem, dial 703/321-3339, and select the appropriate 
    self-expanding file in TEL. For Internet access, use one of the 
    following protocols: Telnet = fedworld.gov (192.239.93.3); World Wide 
    Web (Home Page) = http://www.fedworld.gov; FTP = ftp.fedworld.gov 
    (192.239.92.205). Additional information concerning the programs of the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control is available for downloading from the 
    Office's Internet Home Page: http://www.ustreas.gov/treasury/services/
    fac/fac.html, or in fax form through the Office's 24-hour fax-on-demand 
    service: call 202/622-0077 using a fax machine, fax modem, or (within 
    the United States) a touch-tone telephone.
    
    Background
    
        On October 21, 1995, the President issued Executive Order 12978, 
    declaring a national emergency with respect to ``the actions of 
    significant foreign narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia, and the 
    unparalleled violence, corruption, and harm that they cause in the 
    United States and abroad,''
    
    [[Page 9960]]
    
    and invoking the authority, inter alia, of the International Emergency 
    Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The order blocks all 
    property and interests in property of four persons listed in an Annex 
    to the order, as well as the property and interests in property of 
    other persons who are designated by the Secretary of the Treasury, in 
    consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State. The 
    order also authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
    with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, to take such 
    actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, as may be 
    necessary to carry out the purposes of the order. In implementation of 
    the order, the Treasury Department is issuing the Narcotics Trafficking 
    Sanctions Regulations (the ``Regulations'').
        The Regulations block all property and interests in property of (1) 
    foreign persons designated in Executive Order 12978; (2) foreign 
    persons designated by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
    with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, because they are 
    found:
        (a) to play a significant role in international narcotics 
    trafficking centered in Colombia; or
        (b) materially to assist in, or provide financial or technological 
    support for or goods or services in support of, the narcotics 
    trafficking activities of persons designated in or pursuant to the 
    order.
        The Regulations also block all property and interests in property 
    of persons determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
    with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, to be owned or 
    controlled by, or to act for or on behalf of, any other designated 
    person. Persons coming within any of these categories are called 
    specially designated narcotics traffickers (``SDNTs''). Executive Order 
    12978 blocks all property or interests in property of SDNTs that are in 
    the United States, that hereinafter come within the United States, or 
    that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of U.S. 
    persons, including their overseas branches. Section 2 of Executive 
    Order 12978 also prohibits any transaction or dealing by U.S. persons 
    or in the United States in property or interests in property of SDNTs, 
    including any transaction that evades or avoids, or that has the 
    purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the 
    prohibitions set forth in the order.
        Transactions otherwise prohibited under this part but found to be 
    consistent with U.S. policy may be authorized by a general license 
    contained in subpart E or by a specific license issued pursuant to the 
    procedures described in Sec. 536.801 of subpart H. Civil and criminal 
    penalties for violations of the Regulations are described in subpart G.
        Since the Regulations involve a foreign affairs function, the 
    provisions of Executive Order 12866 and the Administrative Procedure 
    Act (5 U.S.C. 553), requiring notice of proposed rulemaking, 
    opportunity for public participation, and delay in effective date, are 
    inapplicable. Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required for 
    this rule, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) does not 
    apply. Wherever possible, however, it is the practice of the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control to receive written submissions or hold informal 
    consultations with interested parties concerning any rule or other 
    public document.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        The Regulations are being issued without prior notice and public 
    comment procedure pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 
    U.S.C. 553). Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
    3507), the collections of information contained in the Regulations have 
    been submitted to and approved by the Office of Management and Budget 
    (``OMB'') pending public comment, and have been assigned control number 
    1505-0163. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not 
    required to respond to, a collection of information unless the 
    collection of information displays a valid control number.
        The collections of information in the Regulations are contained in 
    Secs. 536.503, 536.504, subpart F, and Sec. 536.801. This information 
    is required by the Office of Foreign Assets Control for licensing, 
    compliance, civil penalty, and enforcement purposes. This information 
    will be used to determine the eligibility of applicants for the 
    benefits provided through specific licenses, to determine whether 
    persons subject to the Regulations are in compliance with applicable 
    requirements, and to determine whether and to what extent civil penalty 
    or other enforcement action is appropriate. The likely respondents and 
    record keepers are individuals and business organizations.
        The estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden: 
    500 hours.
        The estimated annual burden per respondent/record keeper varies 
    from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on individual circumstances, with 
    an estimated average of 1 hour.
         Estimated number of respondents and/or record keepers: 500.
        Estimated annual frequency of responses: 1-12.
        Comments are invited on: (a) whether these collections of 
    information are necessary for the proper performance of the functions 
    of the agency, including whether the information has practical utility; 
    (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the 
    collections of information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, 
    and clarity of the information to be collected; (d) ways to minimize 
    the burden of the collection of information on respondents, including 
    through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of 
    information technology; and (e) estimates of capital or start-up costs 
    and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of services to 
    provide information.
        Comments concerning the above information, the accuracy of 
    estimated average annual burden, and suggestions for reducing this 
    burden should be directed to OMB, Paperwork Reduction Project, control 
    number 1505-0163, Washington, DC 20503, with a copy to the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania 
    Ave., NW--Annex, Washington, DC 20220. Any such comments should be 
    submitted not later than May 5, 1997. Comments on aspects of the 
    Regulations other than those involving collections of information 
    should not be sent to OMB.
    
    List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 536
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, banking, Blocking of 
    assets, Drug traffic control, Narcotics trafficking, Penalties, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Specially designated 
    narcotics traffickers, Transfer of assets.
        For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 31 CFR part 536 is added 
    to read as follows:
    
    PART 536--NARCOTICS TRAFFICKING SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
    
    Subpart A--Relation of This Part to Other Laws and Regulations
    
    Sec.
    536.101 Relation of this part to other laws and regulations.
    
    Subpart B--Prohibitions
    
    536.201 Prohibited transactions involving blocked property.
    536.202 Effect of transfers violating the provisions of this part.
    536.203 Holding of certain types of blocked property in interest-
    bearing accounts.
    536.204 Evasions; attempts; conspiracies.
    536.205 Exempt transactions.
    
    [[Page 9961]]
    
    Subpart C--General Definitions
    
    536.301 Blocked account; blocked property.
    536.302 Effective date.
    536.303 Entity.
    536.304 Foreign person.
    536.305 General license.
    536.306 Information and informational materials.
    536.307 Interest.
    536.308 License.
    536.309 Person.
    536.310 Property; property interest.
    536.311 Narcotics trafficking.
    536.312 Specially designated narcotics trafficker.
    536.313 Specific license.
    536.314 Transfer.
    536.315 United States.
    536.316 United States person; U.S. person.
    536.317 U.S. financial institution.
    
    Subpart D--Interpretations
    
    536.401 Reference to amended sections.
    536.402 Effect of amendment.
    536.403 Termination and acquisition of an interest in blocked 
    property.
    536.404 Setoffs prohibited.
    536.405 Transactions incidental to a licensed transaction.
    536.406 Provision of services.
    536.407 Offshore transactions.
    536.408 Alleged change in ownership or control of an entity 
    designated as a specially designated narcotics trafficker.
    536.409 Credit extended and cards issued by U.S. financial 
    institutions.
    
    Subpart E--Licenses, Authorizations, and Statements of Licensing Policy
    
    536.501 Effect of license or authorization.
    536.502 Exclusion from licenses and authorizations.
    536.503 Payments and transfers to blocked accounts in U.S. financial 
    institutions.
    536.504 Investment and reinvestment of certain funds.
    536.505 Entries in certain accounts for normal service charges 
    authorized.
    536.506 Provision of certain legal services authorized.
    536.507 Authorization of emergency medical services.
    
    Subpart F--Reports
    
    536.601 Required records.
    536.602 Reports to be furnished on demand.
    536.603 Registration of persons holding blocked property subject to 
    Sec. 536.201.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
    536.701 Penalties.
    536.702 Prepenalty notice.
    536.703 Response to prepenalty notice.
    536.704 Penalty notice.
    536.705 Administrative collection; referral to United States 
    Department of Justice.
    
    Subpart H--Procedures
    
    536.801 Licensing.
    536.802 Decisions.
    536.803 Amendment, modification, or revocation.
    536.804 Rulemaking.
    536.805 Delegation by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    536.806 Rules governing availability of information.
    
    Subpart I--Paperwork Reduction Act
    
    536.901 Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
    
        Authority: 3 U.S.C. 301; 50 U.S.C. 1601-1641, 1701-1706; Pub. L. 
    101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); E.O. 12978, 60 FR 
    54579 (October 24, 1995), 3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 415.
    
    Subpart A--Relation of This Part to Other Laws and Regulations
    
    
    Sec. 536.101  Relation of this part to other laws and regulations.
    
        (a) This part is separate from, and independent of, the other parts 
    of this chapter. Differing foreign policy and national security 
    contexts may result in differing interpretations of similar language 
    among the parts of this chapter. No license or authorization contained 
    in or issued pursuant to those other parts authorizes any transaction 
    prohibited by this part. No license or authorization contained in or 
    issued pursuant to any other provision of law or regulation authorizes 
    any transaction prohibited by this part.
        (b) No license or authorization contained in or issued pursuant to 
    this part relieves the involved parties from complying with any other 
    applicable laws or regulations.
    
    Subpart B--Prohibitions
    
    
    Sec. 536.201  Prohibited transactions involving blocked property.
    
        Except as authorized by regulations, orders, directives, rulings, 
    instructions, licenses, or otherwise, and notwithstanding any contract 
    entered into or any license or permit granted prior to the effective 
    date, no property or interests in property of a specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker that are in the United States, that hereafter come 
    within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the 
    possession or control of U.S. persons, including their overseas 
    branches, may be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn or otherwise 
    dealt in.
    
    
    Sec. 536.202  Effect of transfers violating the provisions of this 
    part.
    
        (a) Any transfer after the effective date, which is in violation of 
    any provision of this part or of any regulation, order, directive, 
    ruling, instruction, license, or other authorization hereunder and 
    involves any property held in the name of a specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker or in which a specially designated narcotics 
    trafficker has or has had an interest since such date, is null and void 
    and shall not be the basis for the assertion or recognition of any 
    interest in or right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to such 
    property.
        (b) No transfer before the effective date shall be the basis for 
    the assertion or recognition of any right, remedy, power, or privilege 
    with respect to, or interest in, any property held in the name of a 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker or in which a specially 
    designated narcotics trafficker has an interest, or has had an interest 
    since such date, unless the person with whom such property is held or 
    maintained, prior to such date, had written notice of the transfer or 
    by any written evidence had recognized such transfer.
        (c) Unless otherwise provided, an appropriate license or other 
    authorization issued by or pursuant to the direction or authorization 
    of the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control before, during, 
    or after a transfer shall validate such transfer or render it 
    enforceable to the same extent that it would be valid or enforceable 
    but for the provisions of the International Emergency Economic Powers 
    Act, this part, and any regulation, order, directive, ruling, 
    instruction, or license issued hereunder.
        (d) Transfers of property which otherwise would be null and void or 
    unenforceable by virtue of the provisions of this section shall not be 
    deemed to be null and void or unenforceable as to any person with whom 
    such property was held or maintained (and as to such person only) in 
    cases in which such person is able to establish to the satisfaction of 
    the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control each of the 
    following:
        (1) Such transfer did not represent a willful violation of the 
    provisions of this part by the person with whom such property was held 
    or maintained;
        (2) The person with whom such property was held or maintained did 
    not have reasonable cause to know or suspect, in view of all the facts 
    and circumstances known or available to such person, that such transfer 
    required a license or authorization by or pursuant to this part and was 
    not so licensed or authorized, or if a license or authorization did 
    purport to cover the transfer, that such license or authorization had 
    been obtained by misrepresentation of a third party or the withholding 
    of material facts or was otherwise fraudulently obtained; and
        (3) The person with whom such property was held or maintained filed 
    with the Office of Foreign Assets Control a report setting forth in 
    full the circumstances relating to such transfer promptly upon 
    discovery that:
        (i) Such transfer was in violation of the provisions of this part 
    or any
    
    [[Page 9962]]
    
    regulation, ruling, instruction, license, or other direction or 
    authorization hereunder; or
        (ii) Such transfer was not licensed or authorized by the Director 
    of the Office of Foreign Assets Control; or
        (iii) If a license did purport to cover the transfer, such license 
    had been obtained by misrepresentation of a third party or the 
    withholding of material facts or was otherwise fraudulently obtained.
        Note to paragraph (d)(3): The filing of a report in accordance with 
    the provisions of this paragraph (d)(3) shall not be deemed evidence 
    that the terms of paragraphs (d)(l) and (2) of this section have been 
    satisfied.
        (e) Unless licensed or authorized pursuant to this part, any 
    attachment, judgment, decree, lien, execution, garnishment, or other 
    judicial process is null and void with respect to any property which, 
    on or since the effective date, was held in the name of a specially 
    designated narcotics trafficker or in which there existed an interest 
    of a specially designated narcotics trafficker.
    
    
    536.203  Holding of certain types of blocked property in interest-
    bearing accounts.
    
        (a)(1) Any person, including a U.S. financial institution, 
    currently holding property subject to Sec. 536.201 which, as of the 
    effective date or the date of receipt if subsequent to the effective 
    date, is not being held in an interest-bearing account, or otherwise 
    invested in a manner authorized by the Office of Foreign Assets Control 
    (e.g., Sec. 536.504), shall transfer such property to, or hold such 
    property or cause such property to be held in, an interest-bearing 
    account or interest-bearing status in a U.S. financial institution as 
    of the effective date or the date of receipt if subsequent to the 
    effective date of this section, unless otherwise authorized or directed 
    by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
        (2) The requirement set forth in paragraph (a)(1) of this section 
    shall apply to currency, bank deposits, accounts, obligations, and any 
    other financial or economic resources or assets, and any proceeds 
    resulting from the sale of tangible or intangible property. If interest 
    is credited to an account separate from that in which the interest-
    bearing asset is held, the name of the account party on both accounts 
    must be the same and must clearly indicate the specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker having an interest in the accounts. If the account 
    is held in the name of a specially designated narcotics trafficker, the 
    name of the account to which interest is credited must be the same.
        (b) For purposes of this section, the term interest-bearing account 
    means a blocked account in a U.S. financial institution earning 
    interest at rates that are commercially reasonable for the amount of 
    funds in the account. Except as otherwise authorized, the funds may not 
    be invested or held in instruments the maturity of which exceeds 90 
    days.
        (c) This section does not apply to blocked tangible property, such 
    as chattels, nor does it create an affirmative obligation on the part 
    of the holder of such blocked tangible property to sell or liquidate 
    the property and put the proceeds in a blocked account. However, the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control may issue licenses permitting or 
    directing sales of tangible property in appropriate cases.
    
    
    536.204  Evasions; attempts; conspiracies.
    
        Any transaction for the purpose of, or which has the effect of, 
    evading or avoiding, or which facilitates the evasion or avoidance of, 
    any of the prohibitions set forth in this part, is hereby prohibited. 
    Any attempt to violate the prohibitions set forth in this part is 
    hereby prohibited. Any conspiracy formed for the purpose of engaging in 
    a transaction prohibited by this part is hereby prohibited.
    
    
    536.205  Exempt transactions.
    
        (a) Personal communications. The prohibitions contained in this 
    part do not apply to any postal, telegraphic, telephonic, or other 
    personal communication, which does not involve the transfer of anything 
    of value.
        (b) Information and informational materials. (1) The importation 
    from any country and the exportation to any country of information or 
    informational materials as defined in Sec. 536.306, whether commercial 
    or otherwise, regardless of format or medium of transmission, are 
    exempt from the prohibitions and regulations of this part.
        (2) This section does not authorize transactions related to 
    information and informational materials not fully created and in 
    existence at the date of the transactions, or to the substantive or 
    artistic alteration or enhancement of informational materials, or to 
    the provision of marketing and business consulting services by a U.S. 
    person. Such prohibited transactions include, without limitation, 
    payment of advances for informational materials not yet created and 
    completed, provision of services to market, produce or co-produce, 
    create or assist in the creation of information and informational 
    materials, and payment of royalties to a specially designated narcotics 
    trafficker with respect to income received for enhancements or 
    alterations made by U.S. persons to information or informational 
    materials imported from a specially designated narcotics trafficker.
        (3) This section does not authorize transactions incident to the 
    exportation of technology that is not informational material as defined 
    in Sec. 536.306(b)(1) or incident to the exportation of goods for use 
    in the transmission of any information.
        (c) Travel. The prohibitions contained in this part do not apply to 
    transactions ordinarily incident to travel to or from any country, 
    including importation of accompanied baggage for personal use, 
    maintenance within any country including payment of living expenses and 
    acquisition of goods or services for personal use, and arrangement or 
    facilitation of such travel including non-scheduled air, sea, or land 
    voyages. Any transactions entered into by a specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker while traveling in the United States that are 
    outside the scope of those set forth in this paragraph are in violation 
    of Sec. 536.201.
    
    Subpart C--General Definitions
    
    
    Sec. 536.301  Blocked account; blocked property.
    
        The terms blocked account and blocked property shall mean any 
    account or property subject to the prohibition in Sec. 536.201 held in 
    the name of a specially designated narcotics trafficker or in which a 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker has an interest, and with 
    respect to which payments, transfers, exportations, withdrawals, or 
    other dealings may not be made or effected except pursuant to an 
    authorization or license from the Office of Foreign Assets Control 
    authorizing such action.
    
    
    Sec. 536.302  Effective date.
    
        The term effective date refers to the effective date of the 
    applicable prohibitions and directives contained in this part which is 
    12:01 a.m. EDT, October 22, 1995, or, in the case of specially 
    designated narcotics traffickers designated after that date, the 
    earlier of the date on which a person receives actual or constructive 
    notice of such designation.
    
    
    Sec. 536.303  Entity.
    
        The term entity means a partnership, association, corporation, or 
    other organization, group or subgroup.
    
    
    Sec. 536.304  Foreign person.
    
        The term foreign person means any citizen or national of a foreign 
    state (including any such individual who is also a citizen or national 
    of the United
    
    [[Page 9963]]
    
    States), or any entity not organized solely under the laws of the 
    United States or existing solely in the United States, but does not 
    include a foreign state.
    
    
    Sec. 536.305  General license.
    
        The term general license means any license or authorization the 
    terms of which are set forth in this part.
    
    
    Sec. 536.306  Information and informational materials.
    
        (a) For purposes of this part, the term information and 
    informational materials means:
        (1) Publications, films, posters, phonograph records, photographs, 
    microfilms, microfiche, tapes, compact disks, CD ROMs, artworks, and 
    news wire feeds, and other information and informational articles.
        (2) To be considered informational materials, artworks must be 
    classified under chapter subheading 9701, 9702, or 9703 of the 
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.
        (b) The terms information and informational materials with respect 
    to U.S. exports do not include items:
        (1) That were, as of April 30, 1994, or that thereafter become, 
    controlled for export pursuant to section 5 of the Export 
    Administration Act of 1979, 50 U.S.C. App. 2401-2420 (the ``EAA''), or 
    section 6 of the EAA to the extent that such controls promote 
    nonproliferation or antiterrorism policies of the United States, 
    including software as defined in 15 CFR part 772 that is not publicly 
    available (see 15 CFR parts 734 and 772); or
        (2) With respect to which acts are prohibited by 18 U.S.C. chapter 
    37.
    
    
    Sec. 536.307  Interest.
    
        Except as otherwise provided in this part, the term interest when 
    used with respect to property (e.g., ``an interest in property'') means 
    an interest of any nature whatsoever, direct or indirect.
    
    
    Sec. 536.308  License.
    
        Except as otherwise specified, the term license means any license 
    or authorization contained in or issued pursuant to this part.
    
    
    Sec. 536.309  Person.
    
        The term person means an individual or entity.
    
    
    Sec. 536.310  Property; property interest.
    
        The terms property and property interest include, but are not 
    limited to, money, checks, drafts, bullion, bank deposits, savings 
    accounts, debts, indebtedness, obligations, notes, guarantees, 
    debentures, stocks, bonds, coupons, any other financial instruments, 
    bankers acceptances, mortgages, pledges, liens or other rights in the 
    nature of security, warehouse receipts, bills of lading, trust 
    receipts, bills of sale, any other evidences of title, ownership or 
    indebtedness, letters of credit and any documents relating to any 
    rights or obligations thereunder, powers of attorney, goods, wares, 
    merchandise, chattels, stocks on hand, ships, goods on ships, real 
    estate mortgages, deeds of trust, vendors sales agreements, land 
    contracts, leaseholds, ground rents, real estate and any other interest 
    therein, options, negotiable instruments, trade acceptances, royalties, 
    book accounts, accounts payable, judgments, patents, trademarks or 
    copyrights, insurance policies, safe deposit boxes and their contents, 
    annuities, pooling agreements, services of any nature whatsoever, 
    contracts of any nature whatsoever, and any other property, real, 
    personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible, or interest or interests 
    therein, present, future or contingent.
    
    
    Sec. 536.311  Narcotics trafficking.
    
        The term narcotics trafficking means any activity undertaken 
    illicitly to cultivate, produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, finance 
    or transport, or otherwise assist, abet, conspire, or collude with 
    others in illicit activities relating to narcotic drugs, including, but 
    not limited to, cocaine.
    
    
    Sec. 536.312  Specially designated narcotics trafficker.
    
        The term specially designated narcotics trafficker means:
        (a) Persons listed in the annex to Executive Order 12978 (3 CFR, 
    1995 Comp., p.415);
        (b) Foreign persons designated by the Secretary of Treasury, in 
    consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, 
    because they are found:
        (1) To play a significant role in international narcotics 
    trafficking centered in Colombia; or
        (2) Materially to assist in, or provide financial or technological 
    support for or goods or services in support of, the narcotics 
    trafficking activities of specially designated narcotics traffickers; 
    and
        (c) Persons determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in 
    consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, to 
    be owned or controlled by, or to act for or on behalf of, any other 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker.
    
    
    Sec. 536.313  Specific license.
    
        The term specific license means any license or authorization not 
    set forth in this part but issued pursuant to this part.
    
    
    Sec. 536.314  Transfer.
    
        The term transfer means any actual or purported act or transaction, 
    whether or not evidenced by writing, and whether or not done or 
    performed within the United States, the purpose, intent, or effect of 
    which is to create, surrender, release, convey, transfer, or alter, 
    directly or indirectly, any right, remedy, power, privilege, or 
    interest with respect to any property and, without limitation upon the 
    foregoing, shall include the making, execution, or delivery of any 
    assignment, power, conveyance, check, declaration, deed, deed of trust, 
    power of attorney, power of appointment, bill of sale, mortgage, 
    receipt, agreement, contract, certificate, gift, sale, affidavit, or 
    statement; the making of any payment; the setting off of any obligation 
    or credit; the appointment of any agent, trustee, or fiduciary; the 
    creation or transfer of any lien; the issuance, docketing, filing, or 
    levy of or under any judgment, decree, attachment, injunction, 
    execution, or other judicial or administrative process or order, or the 
    service of any garnishment; the acquisition of any interest of any 
    nature whatsoever by reason of a judgment or decree of any foreign 
    country; the fulfillment of any condition; the exercise of any power of 
    appointment, power of attorney, or other power; or the acquisition, 
    disposition, transportation, importation, exportation, or withdrawal of 
    any security.
    
    
    Sec. 536.315  United States.
    
        The term United States means the United States, its territories and 
    possessions, and all areas under the jurisdiction or authority thereof.
    
    
    Sec. 536.316  United States person; U.S. person.
    
        The term United States person or U.S. person means any United 
    States citizen or national; permanent resident alien; entity organized 
    under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the 
    United States (including foreign branches); or any person in the United 
    States.
    
    
    Sec. 536.317  U.S. financial institution.
    
        The term U.S. financial institution means any U.S. person 
    (including foreign branches) that is engaged in the business of 
    accepting deposits, making, granting, transferring, holding, or 
    brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange, 
    securities, commodity futures or options, or procuring purchasers and 
    sellers thereof, as principal or agent; including,
    
    [[Page 9964]]
    
    but not limited to, depository institutions, banks, savings banks, 
    trust companies, securities brokers and dealers, commodity futures and 
    options brokers and dealers, forward contract and foreign exchange 
    merchants, securities and commodities exchanges, clearing corporations, 
    investment companies, employee benefit plans, and U.S. holding 
    companies, U.S. affiliates, or U.S. subsidiaries of any of the 
    foregoing. This term includes those branches, offices and agencies of 
    foreign financial institutions which are located in the United States, 
    but not such institutions' foreign branches, offices, or agencies.
    
    Subpart D--Interpretations
    
    
    Sec. 536.401  Reference to amended sections.
    
        Except as otherwise specified, reference to any section of this 
    part or to any regulation, ruling, order, instruction, direction, or 
    license issued pursuant to this part shall be deemed to refer to the 
    same as currently amended.
    
    
    Sec. 536.402  Effect of amendment.
    
        Any amendment, modification, or revocation of any section of this 
    part or of any order, regulation, ruling, instruction, or license 
    issued by or under the direction of the Director of the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control shall not, unless otherwise specifically 
    provided, be deemed to affect any act done or omitted to be done, or 
    any civil or criminal suit or proceeding commenced or pending prior to 
    such amendment, modification, or revocation. All penalties, 
    forfeitures, and liabilities under any such order, regulation, ruling, 
    instruction, or license shall continue and may be enforced as if such 
    amendment, modification, or revocation had not been made.
    
    
    Sec. 536.403  Termination and acquisition of an interest in blocked 
    property.
    
        (a) Whenever a transaction licensed or authorized by or pursuant to 
    this part results in the transfer of property (including any property 
    interest) away from a specially designated narcotics trafficker, such 
    property shall no longer be deemed to be property in which a specially 
    designated narcotics trafficker has or has had an interest, or which is 
    held in the name of a specially designated narcotics trafficker, unless 
    there exists in the property another interest of a specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker, the transfer of which has not been effected 
    pursuant to license or other authorization.
        (b) Unless otherwise specifically provided in a license or 
    authorization issued pursuant to this part, if property (including any 
    property interest) is transferred or attempted to be transferred to a 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker, such property shall be 
    deemed to be property in which there exists an interest of the 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker.
    
    
    Sec. 536.404  Setoffs prohibited.
    
        A setoff against blocked property (including a blocked account), 
    whether by a U.S. bank or other U.S. person, is a prohibited transfer 
    under Sec. 536.201 if effected after the effective date.
    
    
    Sec. 536.405  Transactions incidental to a licensed transaction.
    
        Any transaction ordinarily incident to a licensed transaction and 
    necessary to give effect thereto is also authorized, except a 
    transaction by an unlicensed, specially designated narcotics trafficker 
    or involving a debit to a blocked account or a transfer of blocked 
    property not explicitly authorized within the terms of the license.
    
    
    Sec. 536.406  Provision of services.
    
        (a) Except as provided in Sec. 536.205, the prohibitions contained 
    in Sec. 536.201 apply to services performed by U.S. persons, wherever 
    located:
        (1) On behalf of, or for the benefit of, a specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker; or
        (2) With respect to property interests of a specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker.
        (b) Example: U.S. persons may not, except as authorized by the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control by or pursuant to this part, provide 
    legal, accounting, financial, brokering, freight forwarding, 
    transportation, public relations, educational, or other services to a 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker. See Sec. 536.506, with 
    respect to certain authorized legal services.
    
    
    Sec. 536.407  Offshore transactions.
    
        The prohibitions contained in Sec. 536.201 apply to transactions by 
    U.S. persons in locations outside the United States with respect to 
    property which the U.S. person knows, or has reason to know, is held in 
    the name of a specially designated narcotics trafficker, or in which 
    the U.S. person knows, or has reason to know, a specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker has or has had an interest since the effective 
    date.
    
    
    Sec. 536.408  Alleged change in ownership or control of an entity 
    designated as a specially designated narcotics trafficker.
    
        (a) A change or alleged change in ownership or control of an entity 
    designated as a specially designated narcotics trafficker shall not be 
    the basis for removal of that entity from the list of specially 
    designated narcotics traffickers unless, upon investigation by the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control and submission of evidence by the 
    entity, it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Director of the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control that the transfer to a bona fide 
    purchaser at arm's length is legitimate and that the entity no longer 
    meets the criteria for designation under Sec. 536.312. Evidence 
    submitted must conclusively demonstrate that all ties with other 
    specially designated narcotics traffickers have been completely 
    severed, and may include, but is not limited to, articles of 
    incorporation; identification of new directors, officers, shareholders, 
    and sources of capital; and contracts evidencing the sale of the entity 
    to its new owners.
        (b) Any continuing substantial financial obligations on the part of 
    the new owners to any specially designated narcotics traffickers, 
    including long-term payment plans, leases, or rents, will be considered 
    as evidence of continuing control of the entity by the specially 
    designated narcotics trafficker. Purchase of a designated entity 
    without ongoing substantial financial obligations to a specially 
    designated narcotics trafficker may nonetheless be a basis for 
    subsequent designation of the purchaser, if the transaction is 
    determined materially to assist in or provide financial support for the 
    narcotics trafficking activities of specially designated narcotics 
    traffickers for purposes of Sec. 536.312(b)(2). For example, any 
    acquisition transaction resulting in a direct cash transfer to or other 
    enrichment of a specially designated narcotics trafficker could lead to 
    designation of the purchaser. Mere change in name of an entity will not 
    be considered as constituting a change of the entity's status.
    
    
    Sec. 536.409  Credit extended and cards issued by U.S. financial 
    institutions.
    
        The prohibition in Sec. 536.201 on dealing in property in which a 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker has an interest prohibits 
    U.S. financial institutions from performing under any existing credit 
    agreements, including, but not limited to, charge cards, debit cards, 
    or other credit facilities issued by a U.S. financial institution to a 
    person designated under this part.
    
    Subpart E--Licenses, Authorizations, and Statements of Licensing 
    Policy
    
    
    Sec. 536.501  Effect of license or authorization.
    
        (a) No license or other authorization contained in this part, or 
    otherwise issued by or under the direction of the Director of the 
    Office of Foreign Assets
    
    [[Page 9965]]
    
    Control, shall be deemed to authorize or validate any transaction 
    effected prior to the issuance of the license, unless specifically 
    provided in such license or authorization.
        (b) No regulation, ruling, instruction, or license authorizes any 
    transaction prohibited under this part unless the regulation, ruling, 
    instruction, or license is issued by the Office of Foreign Assets 
    Control and specifically refers to this part. No regulation, ruling, 
    instruction, or license referring to this part shall be deemed to 
    authorize any transaction prohibited by any provision of this chapter 
    unless the regulation, ruling, instruction or license specifically 
    refers to such provision.
        (c) Any regulation, ruling, instruction, or license authorizing any 
    transaction otherwise prohibited under this part has the effect of 
    removing a prohibition or prohibitions contained in this part from the 
    transaction, but only to the extent specifically stated by its terms. 
    Unless the regulation, ruling, instruction, or license otherwise 
    specifies, such an authorization does not create any right, duty, 
    obligation, claim, or interest in, or with respect to, any property 
    which would not otherwise exist under ordinary principles of law.
    
    
    Sec. 536.502  Exclusion from licenses and authorizations.
    
        The Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control reserves the 
    right to exclude any person, property, or transaction from the 
    operation of any license, or from the privileges therein conferred, or 
    to restrict the applicability thereof with respect to particular 
    persons, property, transactions, or classes thereof. Such action shall 
    be binding upon all persons receiving actual or constructive notice of 
    such exclusion or restriction.
    
    
    Sec. 536.503  Payments and transfers to blocked accounts in U.S. 
    financial institutions.
    
        (a) Any payment of funds or transfer of credit or other financial 
    or economic resources or assets into a blocked account in a U.S. 
    financial institution is authorized, provided that a transfer from a 
    blocked account pursuant to this authorization may only be made to 
    another blocked account held in the same name on the books of the same 
    U.S. financial institution. This authorization is subject to the 
    condition that written notification from the U.S. financial institution 
    receiving an authorized payment or transfer is furnished to the 
    Compliance Programs Division, Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. 
    Treasury Department, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW--Annex, Washington, 
    DC 20220, within 10 days from the value date of the payment or 
    transfer. This notification shall confirm that the payment or transfer 
    has been deposited into a blocked account pursuant to this section and 
    Sec. 536.203 and shall provide the account number, the name and address 
    of the person in whose name the account is held and, if the account 
    party is not a specially designated narcotics trafficker, the name of 
    the specially designated narcotics trafficker having an interest in the 
    account, the name and address of the transferee U.S. financial 
    institution, the name and address of the transferor financial 
    institution, the amount of the payment or transfer, the name and 
    telephone number of a contact person at the transferee financial 
    institution from whom compliance information may be obtained, and the 
    name and telephone number of the person, registered with the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control pursuant to Sec. 536.603, responsible for the 
    administration of blocked assets at the transferee financial 
    institution from whom records on blocked assets may be obtained.
        (b) This section does not authorize any transfer from a blocked 
    account within the United States to an account held outside the United 
    States.
    
    
    Sec. 536.504  Investment and reinvestment of certain funds.
    
        (a) U.S. financial institutions are hereby authorized and directed 
    to invest and reinvest assets held in blocked accounts in the name of a 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker, subject to the following 
    conditions:
        (1) The assets representing such investments and reinvestments are 
    credited to a blocked account or sub-account which is in the name of 
    the specially designated narcotics trafficker and which is located in 
    the United States or within the possession or control of a U.S. person; 
    and
        (2) The proceeds of such investments and reinvestments are not 
    credited to a blocked account or sub-account under any name or 
    designation which differs from the name or designation of the specific 
    blocked account or sub-account in which such funds or securities were 
    held; and
        (3) No immediate financial or economic benefit or access accrues 
    (e.g., through pledging or other use) to the specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker.
        (b)(1) U.S. persons seeking to avail themselves of this 
    authorization must register with the Office of Foreign Assets Control, 
    Blocked Assets Division, before undertaking transactions authorized 
    under this section.
        (2) Transactions conducted pursuant to this section must be 
    reported to the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Blocked Assets 
    Division, in a report filed no later than 10 business days following 
    the last business day of the month in which the transactions occurred.
    
    
    Sec. 536.505  Entries in certain accounts for normal service charges 
    authorized.
    
        (a) U.S. financial institutions are hereby authorized to debit any 
    blocked account with such U.S. financial institution in payment or 
    reimbursement for normal service charges owed to such U.S. financial 
    institution by the owner of such blocked account.
        (b) As used in this section, the term normal service charge shall 
    include charges in payment or reimbursement for interest due; cable, 
    telegraph, or telephone charges; postage costs; custody fees; small 
    adjustment charges to correct bookkeeping errors; and, but not by way 
    of limitation, minimum balance charges, notary and protest fees, and 
    charges for reference books, photostats, credit reports, transcripts of 
    statements, registered mail, insurance, stationery and supplies, check 
    books, and other similar items.
    
    
    Sec. 536.506  Provision of certain legal services authorized.
    
        (a) The provision to or on behalf of a specially designated 
    narcotics trafficker of the legal services set forth in paragraph (b) 
    of this section is authorized, provided that all receipt of payment 
    therefor must be specifically licensed.
        (b) Specific licenses may be issued, on a case-by-case basis, 
    authorizing receipt of payment of professional fees and reimbursement 
    of incurred expenses for the following legal services by U.S. persons 
    to a specially designated narcotics trafficker:
        (1) Provision of legal advice and counseling on the requirements of 
    and compliance with the laws of any jurisdiction within the United 
    States, provided that such advice and counseling is not provided to 
    facilitate transactions that would violate any of the prohibitions 
    contained in this part;
        (2) Representation of a specially designated narcotics trafficker 
    when named as a defendant in or otherwise made a party to domestic 
    United States legal, arbitration, or administrative proceedings;
        (3) Initiation of domestic United States legal, arbitration, or 
    administrative proceedings in defense of property interests subject to 
    U.S.
    
    [[Page 9966]]
    
    jurisdiction of a specially designated narcotics trafficker;
        (4) Representation before any federal or state agency with respect 
    to the imposition, administration, or enforcement of United States 
    sanctions against significant narcotics traffickers centered in 
    Colombia or specially designated narcotics traffickers; and
        (5) Provision of legal services in any other context in which 
    prevailing United States law requires access to legal counsel at public 
    expense.
        (c) The provision of any other legal services to a specially 
    designated narcotics trafficker, not otherwise authorized in or 
    exempted by this part, requires the issuance of a specific license.
        (d) Entry into a settlement agreement affecting property or 
    interests in property of a specially designated narcotics trafficker or 
    the enforcement of any lien, judgment, arbitral award, decree, or other 
    order through execution, garnishment or other judicial process 
    purporting to transfer or otherwise alter or affect a property interest 
    of a specially designated narcotics trafficker is prohibited unless 
    specifically licensed in accordance with Sec. 536.202(e).
    
    
    Sec. 536.507  Authorization of emergency medical services.
    
        The provision of nonscheduled emergency medical services to a 
    specially designated narcotics trafficker located in the United States 
    is authorized, provided that any payment for such services requires 
    prior authorization by specific license.
    
    Subpart F--Reports
    
    
    Sec. 536.601 Required records.
    
        (a) Except as otherwise provided, every person engaging in any 
    transaction subject to the provisions of this part shall keep a full 
    and accurate record of each transaction engaged in, regardless of 
    whether such transaction is effected pursuant to license or otherwise, 
    and such record shall be available for examination for at least 5 years 
    after the date of such transaction. Except as otherwise provided, every 
    person holding property subject to Sec. 536.201 shall keep a full and 
    accurate record of such property, and such record shall be available 
    for examination for the period of time that such property is blocked 
    and for at least 5 years after the date such property is unblocked.
        (b) Any person, other than an individual, required to maintain 
    records pursuant to this section, must designate an individual to be 
    responsible for providing information concerning such records to the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control when so requested.
    
    
    Sec. 536.602  Reports to be furnished on demand.
    
        Every person is required to furnish under oath, in the form of 
    reports or otherwise, from time to time and at any time as may be 
    required, complete information relative to any transaction, regardless 
    of whether such transaction is effected pursuant to license or 
    otherwise, subject to the provisions of this part. Such reports may be 
    required to include the production of any books of account, contracts, 
    letters or other papers, connected with any such transaction or 
    property, in the custody or control of the person required to make such 
    reports. Reports with respect to transactions may be required either 
    before or after such transactions are completed. The Director of 
    Foreign Assets Control may, through any person or agency, conduct 
    investigations, hold hearings, administer oaths, examine witnesses, 
    receive evidence, take depositions, and require by subpoena the 
    attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of all books, 
    papers, and documents relating to any matter under investigation, 
    regardless of whether any report has been required or filed in 
    connection therewith.
    
    
    Sec. 536.603  Registration of persons holding blocked property subject 
    to Sec. 536.201.
    
        (a) Any individual holding property subject to Sec. 536.201 must 
    register with the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Blocked Assets 
    Division, by the later of March 17, 1997, or within 10 days after the 
    date such property is received or becomes subject to Sec. 536.201.
        (b) Any person, other than an individual, holding property subject 
    to Sec. 536.201 must register the name, title, address, and telephone 
    number of the individual designated under Sec. 536.601(b) to be 
    responsible for the administration of blocked assets, from whom the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control can obtain information and records. 
    The registration shall be sent to the Blocked Assets Division, Office 
    of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Treasury Department, 1500 Pennsylvania 
    Avenue, NW--Annex, Washington, DC 20220, by the later of March 17, 
    1997, or, unless notification is given pursuant to Sec. 536.503, 10 
    days after the date such property is received or becomes subject to 
    Sec. 536.201.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
    
    Sec. 536.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 206 of the International 
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705 -- the ``Act''), which is 
    applicable to violations of the provisions of any license, ruling, 
    regulation, order, direction or instruction issued by or pursuant to 
    the direction or authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury 
    pursuant to this part or otherwise under the Act. Section 206 of the 
    Act, as adjusted pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation 
    Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 
    note), provides that:
        (1) A civil penalty of not to exceed $11,000 per violation may be 
    imposed on any person who violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act;
        (2) Whoever willfully violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than 
    $50,000, or, if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 
    ten years, or both; and any officer, director, or agent of any 
    corporation who knowingly participates in such violation may be 
    punished by a like fine, imprisonment or both.
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Act are subject to 
    increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides 
    that whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department 
    or agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or 
    representations or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
        (d) Violations of this part may also be subject to relevant 
    provisions of other applicable laws.
    
    
    Sec. 536.702  Prepenalty notice.
    
        (a) When required. If the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets 
    Control has reasonable cause to believe that there has occurred a 
    violation of any provision of this part or a violation of the 
    provisions of any license, ruling, regulation, order, direction or 
    instruction issued by or pursuant to the direction or authorization of 
    the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to this part or otherwise under 
    the
    
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    International Emergency Economic Powers Act, and the Director 
    determines that further proceedings are warranted, he shall issue to 
    the person concerned a notice of his intent to impose a monetary 
    penalty. The prepenalty notice may be issued whether or not another 
    agency has taken any action with respect to this matter.
        (b) Contents--(1) Facts of violation. The prepenalty notice shall 
    describe the violation, specify the laws and regulations allegedly 
    violated, and state the amount of the proposed monetary penalty.
        (2) Right to respond. The prepenalty notice also shall inform the 
    respondent of respondent's right to respond to the notice within 30 
    days of its mailing as to why a monetary penalty should not be imposed, 
    or, if imposed, why it should be in a lesser amount than proposed.
    
    
    Sec. 536.703  Response to prepenalty notice.
    
        (a) Time within which to respond. The respondent shall have 30 days 
    from the date of mailing of the prepenalty notice to respond in writing 
    to the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
        (b) Form and contents of written response. The written response 
    need not be in any particular form, but shall contain information 
    sufficient to indicate that it is in response to the prepenalty notice. 
    It should respond to the allegations in the prepenalty notice and set 
    forth the reasons why the person believes the penalty should not be 
    imposed or, if imposed, why it should be in a lesser amount than 
    proposed.
        (c) Informal settlement. In addition or as an alternative to a 
    written response to a prepenalty notice pursuant to this section, the 
    respondent or respondent's representative may contact the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control as advised in the prepenalty notice to propose 
    the settlement of allegations contained in the prepenalty notice and 
    related matters. In the event of settlement at the prepenalty stage, 
    the prepenalty notice will be withdrawn, the respondent is not required 
    to take a written position on allegations contained in the prepenalty 
    notice, and the Office of Foreign Assets Control will make no final 
    determination as to whether a violation occurred. The amount accepted 
    in settlement of allegations in a prepenalty notice may vary from the 
    civil penalty that might finally be imposed in the event of a formal 
    determination of violation. In the event no settlement is reached, the 
    30-day period specified in paragraph (a) of this section for written 
    response to the prepenalty notice remains in effect unless additional 
    time is granted by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
    
    
    Sec. 536.704  Penalty notice.
    
        (a) No violation. If, after considering any written response to the 
    prepenalty notice and any relevant facts, the Director of the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control determines that there was no violation by the 
    respondent named in the prepenalty notice, the Director promptly shall 
    notify the respondent in writing of that determination and that no 
    monetary penalty will be imposed.
        (b) Violation. If, after considering any written response to the 
    prepenalty notice and any relevant facts, the Director of the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control determines that there was a violation by the 
    respondent named in the prepenalty notice, the Director promptly shall 
    issue a written notice of the imposition of the monetary penalty or 
    other available disposition on the respondent.
    
    
    Sec. 536.705  Administrative collection; referral to United States 
    Department of Justice.
    
        In the event that the respondent does not pay the penalty imposed 
    pursuant to this part or make payment arrangements acceptable to the 
    Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control within 30 days of the 
    mailing of the written notice of the imposition of the penalty, the 
    matter may be referred for administrative collection measures or to the 
    United States Department of Justice for appropriate action to recover 
    the penalty in a civil suit in a Federal district court.
    
    Subpart H--Procedures
    
    
    Sec. 536.801  Licensing.
    
        (a) General licenses. General licenses have been issued authorizing 
    under appropriate terms and conditions certain types of transactions 
    which are subject to the prohibitions contained in this part. All such 
    licenses in effect on the date of publication are set forth in subpart 
    E of this part. It is the policy of the Office of Foreign Assets 
    Control not to grant applications for specific licenses authorizing 
    transactions to which the provisions of an outstanding general license 
    are applicable. Persons availing themselves of certain general licenses 
    may be required to file reports and statements in accordance with the 
    instructions specified in those licenses. Failure to file such reports 
    or statements will nullify the authority of the general license.
        (b) Specific licenses--(1) General course of procedure. 
    Transactions subject to the prohibitions contained in this part which 
    are not authorized by general license may be effected only under 
    specific licenses.
        (2) Applications for specific licenses. Applications for specific 
    licenses to engage in any transactions prohibited by or pursuant to 
    this part may be filed by letter with the Office of Foreign Assets 
    Control. Any person having an interest in a transaction or proposed 
    transaction may file an application for a license authorizing such 
    transaction, but the applicant for a specific license is required to 
    make full disclosure of all parties in interest to the transaction so 
    that a decision on the application may be made with full knowledge of 
    all relevant facts and so that the identity and location of the persons 
    who know about the transaction may be easily ascertained in the event 
    of inquiry.
        (3) Information to be supplied. The applicant must supply all 
    information specified by relevant instructions and/or forms, and must 
    fully disclose the names of all the parties who are concerned with or 
    interested in the proposed transaction. If the application is filed by 
    an agent, the agent must disclose the name of his principal(s). Such 
    documents as may be relevant shall be attached to each application as a 
    part of such application except that documents previously filed with 
    the Office of Foreign Assets Control may, where appropriate, be 
    incorporated by reference. Applicants may be required to furnish such 
    further information as is deemed necessary to a proper determination by 
    the Office of Foreign Assets Control. Any applicant or other party in 
    interest desiring to present additional information or discuss or argue 
    the application may do so at any time before or after decision. 
    Arrangements for oral presentation should be made with the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control.
        (4) Effect of denial. The denial of a license does not preclude the 
    reopening of an application or the filing of a further application. The 
    applicant or any other party in interest may at any time request 
    explanation of the reasons for a denial by correspondence or personal 
    interview.
        (5) Reports under specific licenses. As a condition for the 
    issuance of any license, the licensee may be required to file reports 
    with respect to the transaction covered by the license, in such form 
    and at such times and places as may be prescribed in the license or 
    otherwise.
        (6) Issuance of license. Licenses will be issued by the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control acting on behalf of the Secretary of the 
    Treasury or licenses may be issued by the Secretary of the Treasury 
    acting directly or through any
    
    [[Page 9968]]
    
    specifically designated person, agency, or instrumentality.
        (7) Address. License applications, reports, and inquiries should be 
    addressed to the appropriate section or individual within the Office of 
    Foreign Assets Control, or to its Director, at the following address: 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of the Treasury, 1500 
    Pennsylvania Avenue, NW--Annex, Washington, DC 20220.
    
    
    Sec. 536.802  Decisions.
    
        The Office of Foreign Assets Control will advise each applicant of 
    the decision respecting filed applications. The decision of the Office 
    of Foreign Assets Control acting on behalf of the Secretary of the 
    Treasury with respect to an application shall constitute final agency 
    action.
    
    
    Sec. 536.803  Amendment, modification, or revocation.
    
        The provisions of this part and any rulings, licenses, whether 
    general or specific, authorizations, instructions, orders, or forms 
    issued hereunder may be amended, modified, or revoked at any time.
    
    
    Sec. 536.804  Rulemaking.
    
        (a) All rules and other public documents are issued by the 
    Secretary of the Treasury upon recommendation of the Director of the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control. In general, rulemaking by the Office 
    of Foreign Assets Control involves foreign affairs functions of the 
    United States, and for that reason is exempt from the requirements 
    under the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553) for notice of 
    proposed rulemaking, opportunity for public comment, and delay in 
    effective date. Wherever possible, however, it is the practice of the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control to receive written submissions or hold 
    informal consultations with interested parties before the issuance of 
    any rule or other public document.
        (b) Any interested person may petition the Director of the Office 
    of Foreign Assets Control in writing for the issuance, amendment, or 
    repeal of any rule.
    
    
    Sec. 536.805  Delegation by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    
        Any action which the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to 
    take pursuant to Executive Order 12978 or any further executive orders 
    relating to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12978 
    may be taken by the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, 
    or by any other person to whom the Secretary of the Treasury has 
    delegated authority so to act.
    
    
    Sec. 536.806  Rules governing availability of information.
    
        (a) The records of the Office of Foreign Assets Control required by 
    the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) to be made available to 
    the public shall be made available in accordance with the definitions, 
    procedures, requirements for payment of fees, and other provisions of 
    the regulations on the Disclosure of Records of the Departmental 
    Offices and of other bureaus and offices of the Department of the 
    Treasury issued under 5 U.S.C. 552 and published at 31 CFR part 1.
        (b) The records of the Office of Foreign Assets Control required by 
    the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) to be made available to an individual 
    shall be made available in accordance with the definitions, procedures, 
    requirements for payment of fees, and other provisions of the 
    regulations on the Disclosure of Records of the Departmental Offices 
    and of other bureaus and offices of the Department of the Treasury 
    issued under 5 U.S.C. 552a and published at 31 CFR part 1.
        (c) Any form issued for use in connection with the Narcotics 
    Trafficking Sanctions Regulations may be obtained in person or by 
    writing to the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of the 
    Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW--Annex, Washington, D.C. 20220, 
    or by calling 202/622-2520.
    
    Subpart I--Paperwork Reduction Act
    
    
    Sec. 536.901  Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
    
        The information collection requirements in Secs. 536.503, 536.504, 
    subpart F, and Sec. 536.801 have been approved by the Office of 
    Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act and assigned 
    control number 1505-0163.
    
        Dated: February 7, 1997.
    R. Richard Newcomb,
    Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control.
        Approved: February 18, 1997.
    James E. Johnson,
    Assistant Secretary (Enforcement).
    [FR Doc. 97-5299 Filed 2-28-97; 12:34 pm]
    BILLING CODE 4810-25-F
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
2/28/1997
Published:
03/05/1997
Department:
Foreign Assets Control Office
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
97-5299
Dates:
February 28, 1997.
Pages:
9959-9968 (10 pages)
PDF File:
97-5299.pdf
CFR: (54)
31 CFR 536.101
31 CFR 536.201
31 CFR 536.202
31 CFR 536.203
31 CFR 536.204
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