98-9174. Illinois Regulatory Program

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 67 (Wednesday, April 8, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 17094-17098]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-9174]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
    
    30 CFR Part 913
    
    [SPATS No. IL-089-FOR]
    
    
    Illinois Regulatory Program
    
    AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), 
    Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.
    
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    SUMMARY: OSM is approving a proposed amendment to the Illinois 
    regulatory program (hereinafter referred to as the ``Illinois 
    program'') under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 
    (SMCRA). Illinois requested that OSM reconsider two regulations 
    disapproved in a previously proposed amendment to the Illinois program 
    and submitted explanatory information in support of its request. These 
    regulations concern the determination of revegetation success for non-
    contiguous surface disturbance areas less than or equal to four acres. 
    The additional explanatory information is intended to clarify the 
    regulations by providing an interpretation statement and specifying 
    procedures and evaluation criteria that would be used in the 
    implementation of the regulations. The amendment is intended to improve 
    operational efficiency.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: April 8, 1998.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andrew R. Gilmore, Director, 
    Indianapolis Field Office, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and 
    Enforcement, Minton-Capehart Federal Building, 575 North Pennsylvania 
    Street, Room 301, Indianapolis, IN 46204-1521, Telephone: (317) 226-
    6700.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    I. Background on the Illinois Program
    II. Submission of the Proposed Amendment
    III. Director's Findings
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    V. Director's Decision
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    I. Background on the Illinois Program
    
        On June 1, 1982, the Secretary of the Interior conditionally 
    approved the Illinois program. Background information on the Illinois 
    program, including the Secretary's findings, the disposition of 
    comments, and the conditions of approval can be found in the June 1, 
    1982, Federal Register (47 FR 23883). Subsequent actions concerning the 
    conditions of approval and program amendments can be found at 30 CFR 
    913.15, 913.16, and 913.17.
        By letter dated February 3, 1995 (Administrative Record No. IL-
    1615), Illinois submitted a proposed amendment to its program pursuant 
    to SMCRA. OSM announced receipt of the proposed amendment in the 
    February 27, 1995, Federal Register (60 FR 19522). The public comment 
    period ended March 29, 1995. A public hearing was requested, and it was 
    held on March 24, 1995. OSM identified concerns relating to the 
    proposed amendment, and notified Illinois of these concerns by letters 
    dated April 28 and August 3, 1995 (Administrative Record Nos. IL-1649 
    and IL-1660, respectively). By letter dated November 1, 1995 
    (Administrative Record No. IL-1663), Illinois responded to OSM's 
    concerns by submitting revisions to its proposed amendment. OSM 
    reopened the public comment period in the December 5, 1995, Federal 
    Register (60 FR 62229). The public comment period closed on January 4, 
    1996. OSM approved the proposed amendment with certain exceptions and 
    additional requirements on May 29, 1996 (61 FR 26801). The exceptions 
    were the Director's decision not to approve some of the proposed 
    regulations. This amendment addresses two of those regulations.
    
    II. Submission of the Proposed Amendment
    
        By letter dated August 5, 1997 (Administrative Record No. IL-1670), 
    the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Mines and 
    Minerals (OMM) requested that OSM reconsider its May 29, 1996, decision 
    not to approve Illinois' regulations at 62 IAC 1816.116(a)(3)(F) and 
    1817.116(a)(3)(F). Illinois resubmitted the regulations with an 
    interpretation statement, program procedures, and evaluation criteria 
    for implementation of them. These regulations concern the determination 
    of revegetation success for non-contiguous, surface disturbance areas 
    less than or equal to four acres. By letters dated September 26 and 
    November 3, 1997 (Administrative Record Nos. IL-1671 and IL-1672), OMM 
    provided additional explanatory information to clarify the procedures 
    and evaluation criteria that would be used in the implementation of the 
    proposed regulations.
        Based upon its request for reconsideration and the additional 
    explanatory information submitted by Illinois, OSM reopened the public 
    comment period in the December 23, 1997, Federal Register (62 FR 
    67014). The public comment period closed on January 7, 1998.
    
    III. Director's Findings
    
        Set forth below, pursuant to SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 
    30 CFR 732.15 and 732.17, are the Director's findings concerning the 
    proposed amendment.
        Illinois proposed the following regulatory language at 62 IAC 
    1816.116(a)(3)(F) for surface coal mining and 62 IAC 1817.116(a)(3)(F) 
    for underground coal mining.
    
        Non-contiguous areas less than or equal to four acres which were 
    disturbed from activities such as, but not limited to, signs, 
    boreholes, power poles, stockpiles and substations shall be 
    considered successfully revegetated if the operator can demonstrate 
    that the soil disturbance was minor, i.e., the majority of the 
    subsoil remains in place, the soil has been returned to its original 
    capability and the area is supporting its approved post-mining land 
    use at the end of the responsibility period.
    
        Illinois' proposal would exclude non-contiguous, surface 
    disturbance areas of less than or equal to four acres from productivity 
    testing to prove revegetation success. In OSM's May 29, 1996, decision 
    not to approve Illinois' regulations at 62 IAC 1816.116(a)(3)(F) and 
    1817.116(a)(3)(F), the practicality of excluding the need to test for 
    revegetation success for small areas such as signs, boreholes, power 
    poles, and other small and minimally disturbed areas was recognized. 
    OSM explained that in order for it to approve this type of proposal, 
    Illinois would need to provide additional language that would more 
    closely correlate the maximum acreage to the types of activities which 
    would qualify for the exemption. Also, Illinois would need to provide 
    additional language as to what would constitute a satisfactory 
    demonstration of minimum disturbance, achievement of original 
    capability, and achievement of postmining land use. As discussed below, 
    OMM provided additional information to meet each of OSM's conditions 
    for reconsideration of
    
    [[Page 17095]]
    
    its proposed regulations by providing an interpretation statement, 
    program procedures, and evaluation criteria that would be used in the 
    implementation of the regulations.
    
    1. Interpretation Statement
    
        OMM provided the following interpretation for the proposed 
    regulatory language at 62 IAC 1816.116(a)(3)(F) and 1817.116(a)(3)(F):
    
        Non-contiguous, surface disturbance areas, with an approved land 
    use of cropland or pasture/hayland, less than or equal to four acres 
    which:
        1. Have minor soil disturbances from activities such as signs, 
    boreholes, power poles, stockpiles and substations;
        2. Have the majority of the subsoil remaining in place; and
        3. Were not affected by coal or toxic material handling, may use 
    the following procedures for determination of revegetation success, 
    in lieu of Section (a)(4).
        (i) The operator must document the required three criteria of 
    (F) above have been met.
        (ii) The affected area is successfully supporting its approved 
    post mining land use when compared to the similar, adjacent 
    unaffected areas at the end of the responsibility period.
        The Department will evaluate areas requested by the operator, 
    using qualified individuals, and determine them successfully 
    revegetated, if it finds subsection (i) and (ii) have been met. The 
    Department will require the area to be tilled with conventional 
    agricultural subsoiler or deeper as it deems necessary.
    
        Illinois' interpretation clarifies that only those non-contiguous 
    areas of less than or equal to four acres that have been subject to 
    surface disturbance only and have an approved land use of cropland or 
    pasture/hayland will qualify under the proposed regulations. It 
    clarifies that these areas are only exempt from the requirements of 62 
    IAC 1816.116(a)(4) and 1817.116(a)(4) concerning the use of 
    Agricultural Lands Productivity Formula (ALPF) at 62 IAC 1816.Appendix 
    A to measure production. The ALPF contains the approved sampling 
    methods used by Illinois to determine success of revegetation for areas 
    designated in the approved reclamation plan as cropland, pasture, 
    hayland, or grazing land. The interpretation statement clarifies that 
    areas affected by coal or toxic material handling will not be eligible 
    under the proposed regulations. It clarifies that OMM will require the 
    areas to be tilled with a conventional agricultural subsoiler or, when 
    warranted, a deep tiller and that OMM will use qualified individuals to 
    evaluate the revegetated areas. The Director finds that Illinois' 
    interpretation of its proposed regulations provides the necessary 
    clarification that is lacking in the language of the regulations.
    
    2. Correlation of the Maximum Acreage to the Types of Activities and 
    Demonstration of Minimum Disturbance
    
        OMM proposed a four acre maximum under the recommendation of the 
    Illinois Department of Agriculture (IDOA). OMM enclosed a letter dated 
    September 10, 1997, from the IDOA which supports the proposed amendment 
    (Administrative Record No. IL-1671). The IDOA agreed that small 
    isolated areas of four acres or less should not be subject to the full 
    sampling procedures under the Agricultural Lands Productivity Formula. 
    The IDOA stated that based on its experience with cropland restoration 
    under the ALPF, it firmly believed the four-acre threshold is practical 
    and represents a reasonable approach to the evaluation of cropland and 
    hayland at Illinois mines. The IDOA in cooperation with the OMM 
    implements the Agricultural Lands Productivity Formula.
        OMM explained that the proposed regulation language describes minor 
    disturbance as an area where the majority of the subsoil remains in 
    place. It also is intended to include areas where topsoil removal was 
    not required. OMM would ensure all non-toxic contaminants are either 
    prevented from mixing with the subsoil or are adequately removed 
    without significant loss of in-place subsoil. It would require the use 
    of techniques such as engineering fabrics to be placed prior to rock 
    placement where it deems it appropriate. Areas affected by coal or 
    toxic material handling would not be eligible under the proposed 
    regulation. OMM would differentiate the minor disturbances into three 
    main types.
        (1) Areas where topsoil was left in place. Signs, markers and power 
    poles are common examples. A disturbed area is generally less than .25 
    acres. The type of disturbance is so minor and small that sampling of 
    these areas is impractical.
        (2) Areas where topsoil was removed and stockpiled and the subsoil 
    was left in place. Common examples include rock dust holes and 
    electrical substations. The disturbed area rarely exceeds one acre. 
    Typically a bulldozer is used to remove and stockpile the topsoil for 
    these areas. Bulldozers possess a ground pressure less than or equal to 
    conventional farm equipment. In order to alleviate any soil compaction, 
    OMM will require the area to be tilled with a conventional agricultural 
    subsoiler or, if necessary, a deep tiller.
        (3) Areas where the topsoil was removed and stockpiled and portions 
    of the area were excavated for foundations or for shaft construction. 
    Subsoils were stockpiled where necessary and later replaced during 
    reclamation of the site. A disturbed area may approach four acres. 
    Scrapers and excavators may be used in preparing these areas for use. 
    Amny foundations existing on site will be removed from the rooting 
    zone. In order to alleviate any soil compaction, OMM will require the 
    area to be tilled with a conventional agricultural subsoiler or, if 
    necessary, a deep tiller.
        Most surface coal mining permits in Illinois are issued for several 
    hundred acres or more, with some issued for over 1,000 acres. A common 
    occurrence at surface mines is a fringe of surface disturbance only 
    areas adjacent to the mined areas. These surface disturbance only areas 
    are surrounded by unaffected land and usually have been used for signs, 
    markers, power poles, or electrical substations. Most non-contiguous, 
    minor disturbance areas associated with underground mines are permitted 
    under Illinois' regulations at 62 IAC 1785.23 for minor underground 
    mine facilities not at or adjacent to the processing or preparation 
    facility or area. The types of facilities permitted under these 
    regulations include air shafts, fan and ventilation buildings, small 
    support buildings or sheds, access power holes, other small 
    miscellaneous structures and associated roads. These small isolated 
    areas are surrounded by unaffected land. The Director finds that 
    Illinois has provided adequate information to correlate the maximum 
    acreage to the types of activities that would qualify under the 
    proposed regulations and has provided a satisfactory explanation of 
    what constitutes minimum disturbance.
        3. Achievement of Original Capability. In its letter of September 
    26, 1997, OMM stated that the process of the permittee planting of the 
    crop and OMM's evaluating the crop is the ``demonstration of 
    capability,'' if it is determined the crops are successful.
        On May 2, 1994 (finding 16.C, 59 FR 22513, 22514), OSM made the 
    following applicable findings concerning the achievement of original 
    capability in the preamble discussion of a proposed amendment submitted 
    by the State of Ohio.
    
        Section 515(b)(2) of SMCRA requires that land affected by 
    surface coal mining operations be restored to a condition capable of 
    supporting the uses which it was capable of supporting prior to any 
    mining or to higher or better uses of which there is a reasonable 
    likelihood. However, this capability demonstration is independent of 
    the
    
    [[Page 17096]]
    
    revegetation requirements of paragraphs (b)(19) and (b)(20) of 
    section 515(b) of SMCRA * * * Indeed, in the preamble to 30 CFR 
    816.133(a) as revised on September 1, 1983 (48 FR 39892, 39897), the 
    Secretary states that:
        [T]he final rule emphasizes the land's capability, both with 
    regard to premining uses and higher or better uses, in this 
    implementation of Section 515(b)(2) of the Act. This requirement is 
    distinct from the revegetation or prime farmland rules, which under 
    some circumstances may require actual production on the reclaimed 
    land as a measure of successful reclamation.
        Furthermore, section 508(a) of SMCRA and its legislative history 
    (S. Rep. No. 128, 95th Cong., 1st Sess. 77 (1977)) provide that the 
    demonstration that premining capability can and will be restored 
    must be made as part of the reclamation plan submitted with the 
    permit application. Thus, the land use restoration requirements of 
    section 515(b)(2) are addressed primarily through the permit 
    application review process, and compliance is achieved by adherence 
    to the reclamation plan and other performance standards such as 
    those pertaining to toxic materials, topsoil, and backfilling and 
    grading. No separate capability demonstration is necessary upon the 
    completion of mining and reclamation.
    
        The permits which contain the non-contiguous, surface disturbance 
    areas of four acres or less are subject to all of the permit 
    application review processes of the approved Illinois program. These 
    areas also must adhere to the approved reclamation plans and the toxic 
    materials, topsoil, and backfilling and grading performance standards 
    of the approved Illinois program. The minor disturbances, discussed in 
    the above finding under item 2, should have minimal impact on the pre-
    mining soil capability. Also, Illinois' requirement that the area be 
    tilled with a conventional agricultural subsoiler or, if necessary, a 
    deep tiller would alleviate what impact did occur. Therefore, based 
    upon this discussion and OSM's May 2, 1994, policy finding regarding 
    the demonstration of pre-mining capability, the Director finds that the 
    approved Illinois program will assure the achievement of original 
    capability for non-contiguous, surface disturbance areas of less than 
    or equal to four acres.
        Achievement of Postmining Land Use. OMM would assess the success of 
    the area by the determination the area is supporting its post mining 
    use and there were no observable differences between these areas and 
    adjacent unaffected areas. OMM would not use this testing procedure if 
    coal or other toxic material were to be handled in the immediate 
    affected area. OMM would require at a minimum the area to be tilled 
    with an agricultural subsoiler, preferably before topsoil replacement. 
    In the event of poor crop performance on areas being evaluated, 
    Illinois will require tillage to greater depths as deemed appropriate, 
    based on timing, soil handling techniques, and equipment used for 
    reclamation. If mitigation efforts are still unsuccessful, Illinois 
    would require soil penetrometer testing and deeper tillage if deemed 
    appropriate. Areas topsoiled to date will be evaluated in their current 
    state, if a subsoiler has already been through the soil. OMM explained 
    that all determinations of the success of these small areas will be 
    done by qualified individuals experienced in the field of agronomy and 
    soils. OMM's staff currently includes an individual certified under 
    ARCPACS. ARCPACS: A Federation of Certifying Boards in Agriculture, 
    Biology, Earth and Environmental Sciences is a certification program 
    that certifies professionals in agronomy and soils, who possess 
    sufficient education and experience in these fields. Certified 
    individuals are bound by a code of ethics, regarding their professional 
    opinion and conduct. Illinois has persons other than ARCPACS certified 
    persons available for crop evaluations. They include persons who are 
    currently involved in the ALPF testing program such as IDOA personnel 
    and U.S. Department of Agriculture crop enumerators.
        The evaluation of the crop would be done near the time of the 
    harvest of the crop grown. Hay would be required in a pasture land use 
    and corn or soybeans would be required in a crop land use. The 
    observation would be done for a minimum of two years of the 
    responsibility period, excluding the first year. No phase III bonds 
    would be released before the fifth year of the responsibility period.
        OSM notes that an inspection and evaluation of the reclamation work 
    involved would also be conducted upon receipt of a bond release request 
    in accordance with Illinois' regulation at 62 IAC 1800.40(b). The 
    Director finds that Illinois has adequate procedures and qualified 
    individuals to determine whether the small, minimally distributed areas 
    have achieved their postmining land use.
        In accordance with section 101(f) of SMCRA, OSM has always 
    maintained that the primary responsibility for developing, authorizing, 
    issuing and enforcing regulations for surface coal mining and 
    reclamation operations should rest with the States. The absence of 
    minimum standards in portions of the Federal rules is not a weakening 
    of revegetation requirements but reflects that the rules are designed 
    to account for regional diversity in terrain, climate, soils, and other 
    conditions under which mining occurs. OMM in its implementation of the 
    Illinois program has found that it is impracticable to test crop 
    productivity on small isolated areas. Several of these non-contiguous, 
    minimally disturbed areas have been reclaimed for several years. From a 
    practical standpoint, it is usually difficult to identify precisely 
    where such areas are located in the field once revegetation is 
    established in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. As 
    discussed earlier, OSM recognizes the practicality of excluding the 
    need to test for revegetation success for small minimally disturbed 
    areas. Although OSM provided exceptions in the Federal regulations from 
    the full performance standards for soil removal and prime farmland for 
    minor disturbance areas at 30 CFR 816.22(a)(3), 817.22(a)(3), 
    823.11(a), 823.12(c)(2), and 823.14(d), OSM did not consider the 
    eventual need for exceptions from the full requirements of the Federal 
    revegetation standards for success at 30 CFR 816.116 and 817.116 for 
    minimally disturbed areas. The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
    816.22(a)(3) and 817.22(a)(3) authorize the regulatory authority to 
    approve an exception from the requirement to remove topsoil for 
    minimally disturbed areas for surface and underground mines, including 
    operations on prime farmland, for minor disturbances which occurs at 
    the site of small structures, such as power poles, signs, or fence 
    lines. The Federal regulation at 30 CFR 823.11(a) authorizes the 
    regulatory authority to approve an exemption from prime farmland 
    performance standards for coal preparation plants, support facilities, 
    and roads of underground mines that are actively used over extended 
    periods of time and where such uses effect a minimal amount of land. 
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 823.12(c)(2) and 823.14(d) authorize 
    the regulatory authority to approve an exception from the requirement 
    to remove and reconstruct B and C soil horizons when the B and C 
    horizons would not otherwise be removed by mining activities and where 
    soil capability can be retained, such as areas beneath surface mine and 
    underground mine support facilities. OSM recognizes that standards 
    sampling methods may not be practical for the small minimally disturbed 
    areas that will be eligible under Illinois' regulations at 62 IAC 
    1816.116(a)(3)(F) and 1817.116(a)(3)(F). These areas will still subject 
    to the general revegetation requirements of Illinois' counterparts to 
    the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.111 and 817.111. With the 
    exception of the
    
    [[Page 17097]]
    
    sampling methods approved of measuring revegetation success for 
    cropland and pastureland at 62 IAC 1816.Appendix A, these areas will 
    also be subject to the applicable revegetation standards for success 
    and responsibility periods contained in Illinois' counterparts to 30 
    CFR 816.116 and 817.116. Disturbance of the limited types referenced by 
    Illinois for these small areas should have minimal impact on soil 
    productivity, if any. Also, areas this small would have a negligible 
    impact on the overall production of the surrounding non-mined cropland 
    or pastureland. Illinois has established that qualified individuals 
    experienced in the fields of agronomy and soils that have the 
    experience and ability to make valid determinations as to whether a 
    diverse, effective permanent vegetative cover has been successfully 
    established will evaluate these small areas. The interpretation, 
    program procedures, and evaluation criteria provided in Illinois' 
    letter of August 5, 1997, as modified by its letters of September 26 
    and November 3, 1997, should ensure that these minimally disturbed 
    areas are capable of achieving a productivity level compatible with the 
    approved postmining land uses and that crop production will be at least 
    equal to that of the surrounding unmined lands. Therefore, the Director 
    finds that requiring these areas to be evaluated by the statistically 
    valid sampling methods approved in the Illinois program would be 
    impractical.
        Based on the above discussions, the Director is approving Illinois' 
    proposed regulations at 62 IAC 1816.116(a)(3)(F) and 1817.116(a)(3)(F) 
    in combination with its August 5, 1997, interpretation statement, 
    program procedures, and evaluation criteria as modified by its letters 
    dated September 26, 1997, and November 3, 1997. Also, since approval of 
    these regulations will satisfy the required amendment codified at 30 
    CFR 913.16(x), it is being removed. The Director wants to emphasize 
    that this method for determining revegetation success is only being 
    approved for small, minimally disturbed areas.
    
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    
    Public Comments
    
        OSM solicited public comments on the proposed amendment, but none 
    were received.
    
    Federal Agency Comments
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), the Director solicited 
    comments on the proposed amendment from various Federal agencies with 
    an actual or potential interest in the Illinois program during its 
    review of Illinois' February 3, 1995, proposed amendment 
    (Administrative Record Nos. IL-1618 and IL-1664). The Natural Resources 
    Conservation Service (NRCS) was the only agency to comment on Illinois' 
    proposed regulations at 62 IAC 1816.116(a)(3)(F) and 1817.116(a)(3)(F). 
    Although it did comment on aspects of the proposed language, the NRCS 
    concurred with the State's objective in proposing the rules 
    (Administrative Record Nos. IL-1657, June 7, 1995, and IL-1661, July 
    20, 1995). The concerns expressed by the NRCS were that compaction 
    alleviation be required, eligible activities be identified, a maximum 
    size area be designated, and minimum soil disturbance be defined. As 
    shown above in the preamble discussion, OSM took the NRCS concerns into 
    consideration during its evaluation of Illinois' request for 
    reconsideration of its May 29, 1996, decision on the proposed 
    regulations.
    
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(ii), OSM is required to obtain the 
    written concurrence of the EPA with respect to those provisions of the 
    proposed program amendment that relate to air or water quality 
    standards promulgated under the authority of the Clean Water Act (33 
    U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.). 
    None of the revisions that Illinois proposed to make in this amendment 
    pertain to air or water quality standards. Therefore, OSM did not 
    request the EPA's concurrence.
    
    State Historical Preservation Officer (SHPO) and the Advisory Council 
    on Historic Preservation (ACHP)
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(4), OSM is required to solicit 
    comments on proposed amendments which may have an effect on historic 
    properties from the SHPO and ACHP. OSM solicited comments from the SHPO 
    and ACHP during its review of Illinois' February 3, 1995, proposed 
    amendment (Administrative Record Nos. IL-1618 and IL-1664). The SHPO 
    concurred with Illinois' proposed amendment on March 3, 1995 
    (Administrative Record No. IL-1624(A)). The proposed regulations 
    addressed in this final rule have no effect on historic properties. 
    Therefore OSM did not solicit additional comments from the SHPO or 
    ACHP.
    
    V. Director's Decision
    
        Based on the above findings, the Director approves Illinois' 
    regulations at 62 IAC 1816.116(a)(3)(F) and 1817.116(a)(3)(F) as 
    submitted on February 3, 1995, and as revised on November 1, 1995, in 
    combination with the interpretation statement, program procedures, and 
    evaluation criteria to be used in the implementation of the regulations 
    as submitted on August 5, 1997, and as revised on September 26, 1997, 
    and November 3, 1997.
        The Director approves the regulations as proposed by Illinois with 
    the provision that they be fully promulgated in identical form to the 
    regulations submitted to and review by OSM and the public and that the 
    interpretation statement, program procedures, and evaluation criteria 
    proposed by Illinois be used in the implementation of the regulations.
        the Federal regulations at 30 CFR Part 913, codifying decisions 
    concerning the Illinois program, are being amended to implement this 
    decision.
    
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and 
    Review).
    
    Executive Order 12988
    
        The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
    by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform) and has 
    determined that, to the extent allowed by law, this rule meets the 
    applicable standards of subsections (a) and (b) of that section. 
    However, these standards are not applicable to the actual language of 
    State regulatory programs and program amendments since each such 
    program is drafted and promulgated by a specific State, not by OSM. 
    Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and 30 
    CFR 730.11, 732.15, and 732.17(h)(10), decisions on proposed State 
    regulatory programs and program amendments submitted by the States must 
    be based solely on a determination of whether the submittal is 
    consistent with SMCRA and its implementing Federal regulations and 
    whether the other requirements of 30 CFR parts 730, 731, and 732 have 
    been met.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        No environmental impact statement is required for this rule since 
    section 702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that agency 
    decisions on proposed State regulatory program provisions do not 
    constitute major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
    102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
    4332(2)(C)).
    
    [[Page 17098]]
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
    require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
    3507 et seq.).
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Department of the Interior has determined that this rule will 
    not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
    The State submittal which is the subject of this rule is based upon 
    corresponding Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was 
    prepared and certification made that such regulations would not have a 
    significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small 
    entities. Accordingly, this rule will ensure that existing requirements 
    previously promulgated by OSM will be implemented by the State. In 
    making the determination as to whether this rule would have a 
    significant economic impact, the Department relied upon the data and 
    assumptions for the corresponding Federal regulations.
    
    Unfunded Mandates
    
        OSM has determined and certifies pursuant to the Unfunded Mandates 
    Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1502 et seq.) that this rule will not impose a 
    cost of $100 million or more in any given year on local, state, or 
    tribal governments or private entities.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 913
    
        Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.
    
        Dated: March 27, 1998.
    Brent Wahlquist,
    Regional Director, Mid-Continent Regional Coordinating Center.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, 30 CFR part 913 is amended 
    as set forth below:
    
    PART 913--ILLINOIS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 913 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
    
        2. Section 913.15 is amended in the table by adding a new entry in 
    chronological order by ``Date of final publication'' to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 913.15  Approval of Illinois regulatory program amendments.
    
    * * * * *
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Original amendment         Date of final                             
        submission date            publication         Citation/description 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
                                                                            
    *                  *                  *                  *              
                      *                  *                  *               
    August 5, 1997.........  April 8, 1998..........  62 IAC                
                                                       1816.116(c)(3)(F);   
                                                       1817.116(a)(3)(F);   
                                                       Interpretation       
                                                       Statement, Program   
                                                       Procedures, and      
                                                       Evaluation Criteria  
                                                       for 62 IAC           
                                                       1816.116(a)(3)(F) and
                                                       1817.116(a)(3)(F).   
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Sec. 913.16  [Amended]
    
        3. Section 913.16 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph 
    (x).
    [FR Doc. 98-9174 Filed 4-7-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-05-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
4/8/1998
Published:
04/08/1998
Department:
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; approval of amendment.
Document Number:
98-9174
Dates:
April 8, 1998.
Pages:
17094-17098 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
SPATS No. IL-089-FOR
PDF File:
98-9174.pdf
CFR: (2)
30 CFR 913.15
30 CFR 913.16