98-17409. Veterans Education: Suspension and Discontinuance of Payments  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 126 (Wednesday, July 1, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 35830-35837]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-17409]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    
    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    Coast Guard
    
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
    
    38 CFR Part 21
    
    RIN 2900-AF85
    
    
    Veterans Education: Suspension and Discontinuance of Payments
    
    AGENCIES: Department of Defense, Department of Transportation (Coast 
    Guard), and Department of Veterans Affairs.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: This document makes changes to the Department of Veterans 
    Affairs (VA) education regulations. It requires that a Director of a VA 
    field station obtain recommendations from a Committee on Educational 
    Allowances before deciding whether to suspend or discontinue payments 
    of educational assistance when educational institutions (including 
    training establishments) fail to meet requirements. It also establishes 
    procedural and composition requirements for the Committees, and it 
    establishes hearing rules for the Committees. In addition, it provides 
    that upon the request of the affected educational institution, the 
    Director of the Education Service will determine, on the basis of the 
    evidence of record, appeals of a decision concerning such suspension or 
    discontinuance of payments of educational assistance. The changes apply 
    to the following educational assistance programs: Montgomery GI Bill--
    Active Duty, Montgomery GI Bill--Selected Reserve, Survivors' and 
    Dependents' Educational Assistance, the Post-Vietnam Era Veterans' 
    Educational Assistance Program, and the Educational Assistance Pilot 
    Program. The changes are appropriate to ensure proper decisionmaking. 
    In addition, nonsubstantive changes are made for the purpose of 
    clarification.
    
    DATES: Effective Date: July 31, 1998.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William G. Susling, Jr., Education 
    Advisor, Education Service, Veterans Benefits Administration, 
    Department of Veterans Affairs, (202) 273-7187.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a document published in the Federal 
    Register on August 28, 1997 (62 FR 45596), VA, the Department of 
    Defense, and the Department of Transportation (Coast Guard) proposed to 
    amend the ``Administration of Educational Assistance Programs'' 
    regulations which are set forth at 38 CFR 21.4001 et seq. It was 
    proposed to make changes to the regulations concerning suspension or 
    discontinuance of payments of educational assistance when educational 
    institutions (including training establishments) fail to meet 
    requirements to report certain occurrences concerning the enrollments 
    of individuals in the following educational assistance programs: 
    Montgomery GI Bill--Active Duty, Montgomery GI Bill--Selected Reserve, 
    Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance, the Post-Vietnam Era 
    Veterans' Educational Assistance Program (VEAP), and the Educational 
    Assistance Pilot Program.
        Interested persons were given 60 days to submit comments. One 
    comment was received from the National Association of State Approving 
    Agencies (NASAA).
        The provisions of proposed Sec. 21.4210(e) stated, in part:
    
        (e) Actions that must accompany a mass suspension of educational 
    assistance payments or suspension of approval of enrollments and 
    reenrollments in a course or educational institution. (1) The 
    Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction may suspend payment of 
    educational assistance and may suspend approval of new enrollments 
    and reenrollments as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, only 
    after:
        (i) The Director notifies in writing the State approving agency 
    concerned and the educational institution of any failure to meet the 
    approval requirements and any violation of recordkeeping or 
    reporting requirements; and
        (ii) The educational institution--
        (A) Refuses to take corrective action; or
        (B) Does not take corrective action within 60 days (or 90 days 
    if permitted by the Director).
    
        NASAA suggested that an alternative should be added to avoid a 
    suspension if a State approving agency took action to resolve the 
    failure to meet approval requirements, and a report of the corrective 
    action were made to VA within 30 days of the Director's notification. 
    No changes are made based on this comment. The rule provides for notice 
    to the State approving agency and we would expect the State approving 
    agency to become involved in the matter. However, the provisions of the 
    rule allowing corrective action to be taken within 60 or 90 days would
    
    [[Page 35831]]
    
    obviate any need to include an alternative that corrective action be 
    taken within 30 days if taken as a result of prompting from the State 
    approving agency.
        Based on the rationale set forth in this document and in the 
    proposed rule, the provisions of the proposed rule are adopted without 
    change except that the final rule corrects a citation in Sec. 21.4008.
        The Department of Defense (DOD) and VA are jointly issuing this 
    final rule insofar as it relates to VEAP. This program is funded by DOD 
    and administered by VA. DOD, the Department of Transportation (Coast 
    Guard), and VA are jointly issuing this final rule insofar as it 
    relates to the Montgomery GI Bill--Selected Reserve program. This 
    program is funded by DOD and the Coast Guard, and is administered by 
    VA. The remainder of this final rule is issued solely by VA.
        The Secretary of Defense, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and 
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, within their respective 
    jurisdictions, hereby certify that this final rule will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
    as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-
    612. Although it is possible that a small-entity school could be 
    affected by this final rule, the number of individuals affected at the 
    school would in all likelihood be an insignificant portion of the 
    student body. Also, experience has shown that only one or two schools 
    per year will be affected by the provisions of this final rule 
    concerning suspensions and discontinuance of payments. Therefore, 
    pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this final rule is exempt from the initial 
    and final regulatory flexibility analyses requirements of sections 603 
    and 604.
        The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance numbers for programs 
    affected by this final rule are 64.117, 64.120, and 64.124. There is no 
    Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance number for the Montgomery GI 
    Bill--Selected Reserve program.
    
    List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 21
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Armed forces, Civil rights, 
    Claims, Colleges and universities, Conflict of interests, Defense 
    Department, Education, Employment, Grant programs--education, Grant 
    programs--veterans, Health care, Loan programs--education, Loan 
    programs--veterans, Manpower training programs, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements, Schools, Travel and transportation 
    expenses, Veterans, Vocational education, Vocational rehabilitation.
    
        Approved: March 17, 1998.
    Togo D. West, Jr.,
    Acting Secretary.
    
        Approved: May 1, 1998.
    Normand G. Lezy,
    Lieutenant General, USAF, Deputy Assistant Secretary (Military 
    Personnel Policy), Department of Defense.
    
        Approved: April 24, 1998.
    G.F. Woolver,
    Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Assistant Commandant for Human 
    Resources.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, 38 CFR part 21 (subparts 
    D, G, K, and L) is amended as set forth below:
    
    PART 21--VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND EDUCATION
    
    Subpart D--Administration of Educational Assistance Programs
    
        1. The authority citation for part 21, subpart D is revised to read 
    as follows:
    
        Authority: 10 U.S.C. 2147 note, ch. 1606; 38 U.S.C. 501(a), chs. 
    30, 32, 34, 35, 36, unless otherwise noted.
    
    
    Sec. 21.4008  [Amended]
    
        2. Section 21.4008 is amended by removing ``Sec. 21.4134'', and 
    adding, in its place, ``Sec. 21.4210''.
    
    
    Sec. 21.4133  [Removed]
    
        3. Section 21.4133 is removed.
    
    
    Sec. 21.4134  [Removed]
    
        4. Section 21.4134 is removed.
        5. In Sec. 21.4135, paragraph (f) is revised; introductory text is 
    added to paragraph (j); paragraph (j)(1) is revised; the heading for 
    paragraph (k) is revised; introductory text is added to paragraph (k); 
    and paragraph (k)(1) is revised, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.4135  Discontinuance dates.
    
    * * * * *
        (f) Discontinued by VA (Secs. 21.4215, 21.4216). If VA discontinues 
    payments of educational assistance as provided by Secs. 21.4215(d) and 
    21.4216, the effective date of discontinuance will be as follows:
        (1) The date on which payments first were suspended by the Director 
    of a VA facility as provided in Sec. 21.4210, if the discontinuance 
    were preceded by such a suspension.
        (2) End of the month in which the decision to discontinue is 
    effective pursuant to Sec. 21.4215(d), if the Director of a VA facility 
    did not suspend payments prior to the discontinuance.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3690)
    * * * * *
        (j) Disapproval by State approving agency (Sec. 21.4259(a)). If a 
    State approving agency disapproves a course, the date of discontinuance 
    of payments to those receiving educational assistance while enrolled in 
    the course will be as follows:
        (1) The date on which payments first were suspended by the Director 
    of a VA facility as provided in Sec. 21.4210, if disapproval were 
    preceded by such a suspension.
    * * * * *
        (k) Disapproval by Department of Veterans Affairs (Secs. 21.4215, 
    21.4259(c)). If VA disapproves a course, the date of discontinuance of 
    payments to those receiving educational assistance while enrolled in 
    the course will be as follows:
        (1) Date on which payments first were suspended by the Director of 
    a VA facility as provided in Sec. 21.4210, if disapproval were preceded 
    by such a suspension.
    * * * * *
    
    
    Sec. 21.4146  [Amended]
    
        6. Section 21.4146(e) is amended by removing ``Secs. 21.4207 and 
    21.4202(b)(4)'' and adding, in its place, ``Secs. 21.4210(g) and 
    21.4212''.
    
    
    Sec. 21.4152  [Amended]
    
        7. Section 21.4152(b)(2) is amended by removing ``Sec. 21.4202'' 
    and adding, in its place, ``Sec. 21.4210(d)''.
    
    
    Sec. 21.4202  [Amended]
    
        8. In Sec. 21.4202, paragraphs (a) and (b) are removed and 
    reserved.
    
    
    Sec. 21.4207  [Removed]
    
        9. Section 21.4207 is removed.
    
    
    Sec. 21.4208  [Removed]
    
        10. Section 21.4208 is removed.
        11. Section 21.4210 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.4210  Suspension and discontinuance of educational assistance 
    payments and of enrollments or reenrollments for pursuit of approved 
    courses.
    
        (a) Overview. (1) VA may pay educational assistance to an 
    individual eligible for such assistance under 10 U.S.C. chapter 1606, 
    or 38 U.S.C. chapter 30, 32, 35, or 36, only if the individual is 
    pursuing a course approved in accordance with the provisions of 38 
    U.S.C. chapter 36. In general, courses are approved for this purpose by 
    a State approving agency designated to do so (or by VA in some 
    instances). Notwithstanding such approval, however, VA, as provided in 
    paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this
    
    [[Page 35832]]
    
    section, may suspend, discontinue, or deny payment of benefits to any 
    or all otherwise eligible individuals for pursuit of courses or 
    training approved under 38 U.S.C. chapter 36.
        (2) For the purposes of this section and the purposes of 
    Secs. 21.4211 through 21.4216, except as otherwise expressly stated to 
    the contrary--
        (i) The term ``course'' includes an apprenticeship or other on-job 
    training program;
        (ii) The term ``educational institution'' includes a training 
    establishment; and
        (iii) Reference to action suspending, discontinuing, or otherwise 
    denying enrollment or reenrollment means such action with respect to 
    providing educational assistance under the chapters listed in paragraph 
    (a)(1) of this section.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3452, 
    3671, 3690)
    
        (b) Denial of payment in individual cases. VA may deny payment of 
    educational assistance to a specific individual for pursuit of a course 
    or courses if, following an examination of the individual's case, VA 
    has credible evidence affecting that individual that--
        (1) The course fails to meet any of the requirements of 10 U.S.C. 
    chapter 1606, or 38 U.S.C. chapter 30, 32, 34, 35, or 36; or
        (2) The educational institution offering the individual's course 
    has violated any of those requirements of law.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 
    3690(b)(1), 3690(b)(2))
    
        (c) Notice in individual cases. Except as provided in paragraph (e) 
    of this section, when VA denies payment of educational assistance to an 
    individual under paragraph (b) of this section, VA will provide 
    concurrent written notice to the individual. The notice shall state--
        (1) The adverse action;
        (2) The reasons for the action; and
        (3) The individual's right to an opportunity to be heard thereon in 
    accordance with part 19 of this title.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (d) Actions affecting groups. (1) The Director of the VA facility 
    of jurisdiction may suspend payments of educational assistance to all 
    veterans, servicemembers, reservists, or eligible persons already 
    enrolled in a course, and may disapprove all further enrollments or 
    reenrollments of individuals seeking VA educational assistance for 
    pursuit of the course. The decision to take such action, except as 
    provided in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, must be based on evidence 
    of a substantial pattern of veterans, servicemembers, reservists, or 
    eligible persons enrolled in the course receiving educational 
    assistance to which they are not entitled because:
        (i) One or more of the course approval requirements of 38 U.S.C. 
    chapter 36 are not met, including the course approval requirements 
    specified in Secs. 21.4253, 21.4254, 21.4261, 21.4262, 21.4263, and 
    21.4264; or
        (ii) The educational institution offering the course has violated 
    one or more of the recordkeeping or reporting requirements of 10 U.S.C. 
    chapter 1606, or of 38 U.S.C. chapters 30, 32, 34, 35, and 36. These 
    violations may include, but are not limited to, the following:
        (A) Willful and knowing submission of false reports or 
    certifications concerning students or courses of education;
        (B) Failure to report to VA a veteran's, servicemember's, 
    reservist's, or eligible person's reduction, discontinuance, or 
    termination of education or training; or
        (C) Submission of improper or incorrect reports in such number, 
    manner, or period of time as to indicate negligence on its part, 
    including failure to maintain an adequate reporting or recordkeeping 
    system.
        (2) The Director also may make a decision to take the action 
    described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section when the Director has 
    evidence that one or more prohibited assignments of benefits have 
    occurred at an educational institution as a result of that educational 
    institution's policy. This decision may be made regardless of whether 
    there is a substantial pattern of erroneous payments at the educational 
    institution. See Sec. 21.4146.
        (3) The Director may disapprove the enrollment of all individuals 
    not already enrolled in an educational institution (which for the 
    purposes of this paragraph does not include a training establishment) 
    when the Director finds that the educational institution:
        (i) Has charged or received from veterans, servicemembers, 
    reservists, or eligible persons an amount for tuition and fees in 
    excess of the amount similarly circumstanced nonveterans are required 
    to pay for the same course; or
        (ii) Has instituted a policy or practice with respect to the 
    payment of tuition, fees, or other charges that substantially denies to 
    veterans, servicemembers, reservists, or eligible persons the benefits 
    of advance payment of educational assistance authorized to such 
    individuals under Secs. 21.4138(d), 21.7140(a), and 21.7640(d); or
        (iii) Has used erroneous, deceptive, or misleading practices as set 
    forth in Sec. 21.4252(h).
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 
    3680A(d), 3684, 3685, 3690, 3696, 5301)
    
        (e) Actions that must accompany a mass suspension of educational 
    assistance payments or suspension of approval of enrollments and 
    reenrollments in a course or educational institution. (1) The Director 
    of the VA facility of jurisdiction may suspend payment of educational 
    assistance and may suspend approval of new enrollments and 
    reenrollments as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, only after:
        (i) The Director notifies in writing the State approving agency 
    concerned and the educational institution of any failure to meet the 
    approval requirements and any violation of recordkeeping or reporting 
    requirements; and
        (ii) The educational institution--
        (A) Refuses to take corrective action; or
        (B) Does not take corrective action within 60 days (or 90 days if 
    permitted by the Director).
        (2) Not less than 30 days before the Director acts to make a mass 
    suspension of payments of educational assistance and/or suspend 
    approval of new enrollments and reenrollments, the Director will, to 
    the maximum extent feasible, provide written notice to each veteran, 
    servicemember, reservist, and eligible person enrolled in the affected 
    courses. The notice will:
        (i) State the Director's intent to suspend payments and/or suspend 
    approval of new enrollments and reenrollments unless the educational 
    institution takes corrective action;
        (ii) Give the reasons why the Director intends to suspend payments 
    and/or suspend approval of new enrollments and reenrollments; and
        (iii) State the date on which the Director intends to suspend 
    payments and/or suspend approval of new enrollments and reenrollments.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690(b))
    
        (f) Actions in cases indicating submission of false, misleading, or 
    fraudulent claims or statements. The Director of the VA facility of 
    jurisdiction will take the following action, as indicated, that may be 
    in addition to suspending payments or further approval of enrollments 
    or reenrollments in a course or educational institution.
        (1) If the Director has evidence indicating that an educational 
    institution has willfully submitted a
    
    [[Page 35833]]
    
    false or misleading claim, or that a veteran, servicemember, reservist, 
    eligible person, or other person, with the complicity of an educational 
    institution, has submitted such a claim, the Director will make a 
    complete report of the facts of the case to the appropriate State 
    approving agency and to the Office of Inspector General for appropriate 
    action.
        (2) If the Director believes that an educational institution has 
    submitted a false, fictitious, or fraudulent claim or written statement 
    within the meaning of the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act (31 U.S.C. 
    3801-3812) or that a veteran, servicemember, reservist, eligible 
    person, or other person, with the complicity of an educational 
    institution, has submitted such a claim or made such a written 
    statement, the Director will follow the procedures in part 42 of this 
    title.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 31 U.S.C. 3801-3812; 38 U.S.C. 
    3034(a), 3241(a), 3690(d))
    
        (g) Referral to the Committee on Educational Allowances. If the 
    Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction suspends payment of 
    educational assistance to, or suspends approval of the enrollment or 
    reenrollment of, individuals in any course or courses as provided in 
    paragraph (d) of this section, the Director will refer the matter to 
    the Committee on Educational Allowances as provided in Sec. 21.4212.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (h) Withdrawal of referral to Committee on Educational Allowances. 
    (1) If, following a suspension of payments and/or of approval of 
    enrollments or reenrollments, the Director of the VA facility of 
    jurisdiction determines that the conditions which justified the 
    suspension have been corrected, and the State approving agency has not 
    withdrawn or suspended approval of the course or courses, the Director 
    may resume payments to and/or approval of enrollments or reenrollments 
    of the affected veterans, servicemembers, reservists, or eligible 
    persons. If the case has already been referred to the Committee on 
    Educational Allowances under paragraph (g) of this section at the time 
    such action is taken, the Director will advise the Committee that the 
    original referral is withdrawn.
        (2) If, following a referral to the Committee on Educational 
    Allowances, the Director finds that the State approving agency will 
    suspend or withdraw approval, the Director may, if otherwise 
    appropriate, advise the Committee that the original referral is 
    withdrawn.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        12. Section 21.4211 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.4211  Composition, jurisdiction, and duties of Committee on 
    Educational Allowances.
    
        (a) Authority. VA is authorized by 38 U.S.C. 3690 to discontinue 
    educational benefits to veterans, servicemembers, reservists, or 
    eligible persons when VA finds that the program of education or course 
    in which such individuals are enrolled fails to meet any of the 
    requirements of 38 U.S.C. chapter 30, 32, 34, 35, or 36, or 10 U.S.C. 
    chapter 1606, or the regulations in this part, or when VA finds an 
    educational institution or training establishment has violated any such 
    statute or regulation, or fails to meet any such statutory or 
    regulatory requirement. Sections 21.4210 and 21.4216 implement that 
    authority. This section provides for establishment of a Committee on 
    Educational Allowances within each VA facility of jurisdiction whose 
    findings of fact and recommendations will be provided to the Director 
    of that VA facility, to whom such authority to discontinue educational 
    benefits or disapprove enrollments or reenrollments has been delegated.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (b) Purpose. (1) The Committee on Educational Allowances is 
    established to assist the Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction 
    in reaching a conclusion as to whether, in a specific case, educational 
    assistance to all individuals enrolled in any course or courses offered 
    by the educational institution should be discontinued and, if 
    appropriate, whether approval of all further enrollments or 
    reenrollments in those courses should be denied to veterans, 
    servicemembers, reservists, or other eligible persons pursuing those 
    courses under programs administered by VA because a requirement of 38 
    U.S.C. chapter 30, 32, 34, 35, or 36, or 10 U.S.C. chapter 1606, or the 
    regulations in this part, is not being met or a provision of such 
    statute or regulation has been violated.
        (2) The function of the Committee on Educational Allowances is to 
    develop facts and recommend action to be taken on the basis of the 
    facts found. A hearing before the Committee is not in the nature of a 
    trial in a court of law. Instead, it is an administrative inquiry 
    designed to create a full and complete record upon which a 
    recommendation can be made as to whether the Director should 
    discontinue payment of educational benefits and/or deny approval of new 
    enrollments or reenrollments. Both the interested educational 
    institution and VA Regional Counsel, or designee, representing VA, will 
    be afforded the opportunity to present to the Committee any evidence, 
    argument, or other material considered pertinent.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (c) Jurisdiction. The Committee on Educational Allowances will 
    consider only those cases which are referred in accordance with 
    Secs. 21.4210(g) and 21.4212.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (d) Committee members. The Committee on Educational Allowances will 
    consist of three employees of the VA facility of jurisdiction, at least 
    one of whom is familiar with the adjudication of claims for benefits 
    administered by the Veterans Benefits Administration. The Director of 
    the VA facility of jurisdiction will designate a Chairperson. In the 
    event that any member becomes unable to serve for any reason, the 
    Director may appoint a replacement member. Before the Committee resumes 
    its proceedings, the new member will be given an opportunity to apprise 
    himself or herself of the actions and testimony already taken by the 
    Committee.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (e) Duties and responsibilities of the Committee. (1) The function 
    of the Committee on Educational Allowances is to make recommendations 
    to the Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction in connection with 
    specific cases referred for consideration as provided in 
    Secs. 21.4210(g) and 21.4212.
        (2) The performance of this function will include:
        (i) Hearing testimony or argument from witnesses or representatives 
    of educational institutions and VA, as appropriate, when such persons 
    appear personally before the Committee;
        (ii) Receiving and reviewing all the evidence, testimony, briefs, 
    statements, and records included in each case; and
        (iii) Furnishing the Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction a 
    written statement setting forth specifically the question or questions 
    considered, a summation of the essential facts of record, 
    recommendations as to issues referred for consideration by the 
    Committee, and the basis therefor. In any case where there is not 
    unanimity,
    
    [[Page 35834]]
    
    both the majority and the minority views and recommendations will be 
    furnished.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        13. Section 21.4212 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.4212  Referral to Committee on Educational Allowances.
    
        (a) Form and content of referral to Committee. When the Director of 
    the VA facility of jurisdiction refers a case to the Committee on 
    Educational Allowances, as provided in Sec. 21.4210(g), the referral 
    will be in writing and will--
        (1) State the approval, reporting, recordkeeping, or other criteria 
    of statute or regulation which the Director has cause to believe the 
    educational institution has violated;
        (2) Describe the substantial pattern of veterans, servicemembers, 
    reservists, or eligible persons receiving educational assistance to 
    which they are not entitled which the Director has cause to believe 
    exists, if applicable;
        (3) Outline the nature of the evidence relied on by the Director in 
    reaching the conclusions of paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this 
    section;
        (4) Describe the Director's efforts to obtain corrective action and 
    the results of those efforts; and
        (5) Ask the Committee on Educational Allowances to perform the 
    functions described in Secs. 21.4211, 21.4213, and 21.4214 and to 
    recommend to the Director whether educational assistance payable to 
    individuals pursuing the courses in question should be discontinued and 
    approval of new enrollments or reenrollments denied.
        (b) Notice of the referral. (1) At the time of referral the 
    Director will--
        (i) Send notice of the referral, including a copy of the referral 
    document, by certified mail to the educational institution. The notice 
    will include statements that the Committee on Educational Allowances 
    will conduct a hearing; that the educational institution has the right 
    to appear before the Committee and be represented at the hearing to be 
    scheduled; and that, if the educational institution intends to appear 
    at the hearing, it must notify the Committee within 60 days of the date 
    of mailing of the notice;
        (ii) Provide an information copy of the notice and referral 
    document to the State approving agency of jurisdiction; and
        (iii) Place a copy of the notice and referral document on display 
    at the VA facility of jurisdiction for review by any interested party 
    or parties.
        (2) The Director will provide a copy of the notice and referral 
    document to the VA Regional Counsel, or designee, of jurisdiction, who 
    will represent VA before the Committee on Educational Allowances.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        14. Section 21.4213 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.4213  Notice of hearing by Committee on Educational Allowances.
    
        (a) Content of hearing notice. In any case referred to the 
    Committee on Educational Allowances for consideration, a hearing will 
    be held. If, as provided in Sec. 21.4212(b), the educational 
    institution has timely notified the Committee of its intent to 
    participate in the hearing, the educational institution will be 
    notified by certified letter from the Chairperson of the date when the 
    hearing will be held. This hearing notification will inform the 
    educational institution of--
        (1) The time and place of the hearing;
        (2) The matters to be considered;
        (3) The right of the educational institution to appear at the 
    hearing with representation by counsel, to present witnesses, to offer 
    testimony, to present arguments, and/or to submit a written statement 
    or brief; and
        (4) The complete hearing rules and procedures.
        (b) Expenses connected with hearing. The notice also will inform 
    the educational institution that VA will not pay any expenses incurred 
    by the educational institution resulting from its participation in the 
    hearing, including the expenses of counsel or witnesses on behalf of 
    the educational institution.
        (c) Publication of hearing notice. Notice of the hearing will be 
    published in the Federal Register, which will constitute notice to any 
    interested individuals, and will indicate that, while such individuals 
    may attend and observe the hearing, they may not participate unless 
    called as witnesses by VA or the educational institution.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136; 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        415. Section 21.4214 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.4214  Hearing rules and procedures for Committee on Educational 
    Allowances.
    
        (a) Rule 1. The Chairperson of the Committee on Educational 
    Allowances will be in charge of the proceedings, will administer oaths 
    or affirmations to witnesses, and will be responsible for the official 
    conduct of the hearing. A majority of the members of the Committee will 
    constitute a quorum. No party to the proceedings may conduct a voir 
    dire of the Committee members.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (b) Rule 2. At the opening of the hearing, the Chairperson of the 
    Committee on Educational Allowances will inform the educational 
    institution of the purpose of the hearing, the nature of the evidence 
    of record relating to the asserted failures or violations, and the 
    applicable provisions of law and VA regulations. The Chairperson will 
    advise the VA Regional Counsel, or designee, representing VA, that the 
    Committee on Educational Allowances will entertain any relevant 
    evidence or witnesses which VA Counsel presents to the Committee and 
    which would substantiate a decision by the Committee to recommend that 
    the Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction take an adverse action 
    on the issues submitted for its review. The educational institution 
    will be advised of its right to present any evidence, relevant to the 
    issues submitted for the Committee's review, by oral or documentary 
    evidence; to submit rebuttal evidence; to present and cross-examine 
    witnesses; and to make such statements as may be appropriate on its 
    behalf for a true and full disclosure of the facts. VA Counsel will be 
    allowed to cross-examine any witnesses offered by the educational 
    institution and to reply to any written briefs or arguments submitted 
    to the Committee.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (c) Rule 3. Any testimony or evidence, either oral or written, 
    which the Committee on Educational Allowances deems to be of probative 
    value in deciding the question at issue will be admitted in evidence. 
    While irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious evidence, 
    testimony, or arguments should be excluded, reasonable latitude will be 
    permitted with respect to the relevancy, materiality, and competency of 
    evidence. In most instances the evidence will consist of official 
    records of the educational institution and VA, and these documents may 
    be attested to and introduced by affidavit; but the introduction of 
    oral testimony by the educational institution or by VA will be allowed, 
    as appropriate, in any instance where the educational institution or VA 
    Counsel desires. VA, however, will neither subpoena any witness on 
    behalf of the educational institution for such purposes nor bear any 
    expenses in connection with the appearance of such witness. In 
    instances where the evidence reasonably available consists of signed 
    written statements, secondary or hearsay evidence, etc., such evidence 
    may be introduced into the record and
    
    [[Page 35835]]
    
    will be given the weight and consideration which the circumstances 
    warrant.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (d) Rule 4. A verbatim stenographic or recorded transcript of the 
    hearing will be made. This transcript will become a permanent part of 
    the record, and a copy will be furnished to the educational institution 
    and the VA Counsel at the conclusion of the proceeding, unless 
    furnishing of the copy of the transcript is waived by the educational 
    institution.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (e) Rule 5. The Chairperson of the Committee on Educational 
    Allowances will identify all exhibits in the order of introduction or 
    receipt (numerically for VA exhibits and alphabetically for exhibits 
    introduced by the educational institution). All such original exhibits 
    or documents shall be attached to the original of the transcript. VA 
    shall make photocopies or certified copies and attach them to the copy 
    of the transcript furnished to the educational institution and the VA 
    Counsel. The original transcript will accompany the Committee's 
    recommendation to the Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction along 
    with all exhibits, briefs, or written statements received by the 
    Committee during the course of the proceedings. Such documents should 
    be clearly marked to indicate which were received into evidence and 
    relied upon by the Committee in making its recommendations.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (f) Rule 6. The Committee on Educational Allowances, at its 
    discretion, may reasonably limit the number of persons appearing at the 
    hearing, including any affected individuals presented as witnesses by 
    VA or the educational institution.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (g) Rule 7. Any person who is presented to testify will be required 
    to be duly placed under oath or affirmation by the Chairperson of the 
    Committee on Educational Allowances. If an official of the educational 
    institution desires to present a statement personally, the individual 
    will be required to be placed under oath or affirmation. The 
    Chairperson will advise each witness that the Committee understands 
    that he or she is voluntarily appearing before the Committee; that any 
    testimony or statement given will be considered as being completely 
    voluntary; and that no one has authority to require the individual to 
    make any statement or answer any question against his or her will 
    before the Committee, except that a person called as a witness on 
    behalf of either VA or the educational institution must be willing to 
    submit to cross-examination with respect to testimony given. Each 
    witness will also be advised that his or her testimony or statement, if 
    false, even though voluntary, may subject him or her to prosecution 
    under Federal statutes.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (h) Rule 8. Any member of the Committee on Educational Allowances 
    may question any witness presented to testify at the hearing or either 
    a representative of the educational institution or the VA Counsel 
    concerning matters that are relevant to the question at issue. 
    Generally, questioning by a Committee member will be limited to the 
    extent of clarifying information on the facts and issues involved.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (i) Rule 9. If the educational institution fails to timely notify 
    the Committee of its intent to participate in a hearing or if a 
    representative of the educational institution is scheduled to appear 
    for a hearing but, without good cause, fails to appear either in person 
    or by writing, the Committee will proceed with the hearing and will 
    review the case on the basis of the evidence of record which shall be 
    presented by the VA Counsel.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (j) Rule 10. Any objection by an authorized representative of the 
    educational institution or the VA Counsel on a ruling by the 
    Chairperson of the Committee on Educational Allowances regarding the 
    admissibility of testimony or other evidence submitted will be made a 
    matter of record, together with the substance in brief of the testimony 
    intended or other evidence concerned. If the other evidence concerned 
    is in the form of an affidavit or other document, it may be accepted 
    for filing as a future reference if it is later ruled admissible as 
    part of the record of the hearing.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (k) Rule 11. Objections relating to the jurisdiction or membership 
    of the Committee on Educational Allowances or the constitutionality of 
    statutes or the constitutionality of, or statutory authority for, VA 
    regulations, are not before the Committee for decision. The time of the 
    Committee will not be used to hear arguments in this regard. However, 
    any such matters outside the province of the Committee may be the 
    subject of a brief or a letter for consideration by the VA Office of 
    General Counsel upon completion of the hearing. The ruling of such 
    authority upon such issues will be obtained and included in the record 
    before the Committee's recommendations are submitted to the Director of 
    the VA facility of jurisdiction. If the VA General Counsel's ruling on 
    such legal issues necessitates reopening the proceeding, that shall be 
    done before the Committee makes its recommendations to the Director of 
    the VA facility of jurisdiction.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (l) Rule 12. The hearing will be open to the public.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (m) Rule 13. The hearing will be conducted in an orderly manner 
    with dignity and decorum. The conduct of members of the Committee on 
    Educational Allowances, the VA Counsel, and any representatives of the 
    educational institution shall be characterized by appropriate 
    impartiality, fairness, and cooperation. The Chairperson of the 
    Committee shall take such action as may be necessary, including 
    suspension of the hearing or the removal of the offending person from 
    the hearing room for misbehavior, disorderly conduct, or the persistent 
    disregard of the Chairperson's ruling. Where this occurs, the 
    Chairperson will point out that the Committee is entitled to every 
    possible consideration in order that the case may be presented clearly 
    and fully, which may be accomplished only through observance of orderly 
    procedures.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (n) Rule 14. The Chairperson of the Committee on Educational 
    Allowances will conduct the hearing proceedings in such a manner that 
    will protect from disclosure information which tends to disclose or 
    compromise investigative sources or methods or which would violate the 
    privacy of any individual. The salient facts, which form the basis of 
    charges, may be disclosed and discussed without revealing the source.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
    
    [[Page 35836]]
    
    
        (o) Rule 15. At the close of the hearing, the Chairperson of the 
    Committee on Educational Allowances shall inform the appropriate 
    representative of the educational institution that the arguments and 
    the evidence presented will be given careful consideration; and that 
    notice of the decision of the Director of the VA facility of 
    jurisdiction, together with the Committee's recommendations, will be 
    furnished to the educational institution and the VA Counsel at the 
    earliest possible time. The Chairperson will also indicate that notice 
    of the Director's decision will be published in the Federal Register 
    for the information of all other interested persons.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (p) Rule 16. In making its findings of facts and recommendations, 
    the Committee on Educational Allowances will consider only questions 
    which are referred to it by the Director of the VA facility of 
    jurisdiction as being at issue and which are within the jurisdiction of 
    the Committee.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        16. Section 21.4215 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.4215  Decision of Director of VA facility of jurisdiction.
    
        (a) Decision. The Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction will 
    render a written decision on the issue of discontinuance of payments of 
    benefits and/or denial of further enrollments or reenrollments in the 
    course or courses at the educational institution which was the subject 
    of the Committee on Educational Allowances proceedings.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (b) Basis of decision. (1) The decision of the Director of the VA 
    facility of jurisdiction will be based upon all admissible evidence of 
    record, including--
        (i) The recommendations of the Committee on Educational Allowances;
        (ii) The hearing transcript and the documents admitted in evidence; 
    and
        (iii) The ruling on legal issues referred to appropriate authority.
        (2) The decision will clearly describe the evidence and state the 
    facts on which the decision is based and, in the event that the 
    decision differs from the recommendations of the Committee on 
    Educational Allowances, will give the reasons and facts relied upon by 
    the Director in deciding not to follow the Committee majority's 
    recommendations.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (c) Correction of deficiencies. If the Director of the VA facility 
    of jurisdiction believes that the record provided for review is 
    incomplete or for any reason should be reopened, before rendering a 
    decision he or she will order VA staff to gather any additional 
    necessary evidence and will notify the educational institution that it 
    may comment upon the new evidence added. The Director will then notify 
    the educational institution as to whether the matter will be 
    resubmitted to the Committee on Educational Allowances for further 
    proceedings, on the basis of the new circumstances. If the matter is 
    referred back to the Committee, the Director will defer a decision 
    until he or she has received the Committee's new recommendations based 
    upon all of the evidence of record.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (d) Effective date. If the decision of the Director of the VA 
    facility of jurisdiction is adverse to the educational institution, the 
    decision shall indicate specifically the effective date of each adverse 
    action covered by the decision.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        (e) Notification of decision. (1) The Director of the VA facility 
    of jurisdiction shall send a copy of the decision to the educational 
    institution by certified mail, return receipt requested. A copy of the 
    decision also will be provided by regular mail to the institution's 
    legal representative of record, if any. If the decision is adverse to 
    the educational institution, the Director will enclose a notice of the 
    educational institution's right to have the Director, Education Service 
    review the decision.
        (2) The Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction will also send 
    a copy of the decision to:
        (i) The State approving agency; and
        (ii) VA Counsel.
        (3) The Director of the VA facility of jurisdiction shall post a 
    copy of the decision at the VA facility of jurisdiction. A copy of the 
    decision shall be published in the Federal Register.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
        17. Section 21.4216 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.4216  Review of decision of Director of VA facility of 
    jurisdiction.
    
        (a) Decision is subject to review by Director, Education Service. A 
    review by the Director, Education Service of a decision of a Director 
    of a VA facility of jurisdiction to terminate payments or disapprove 
    new enrollments or reenrollments, when requested by the educational 
    institution, will be based on the evidence of record when the Director 
    of the VA facility of jurisdiction made that decision. It will not be 
    de novo in nature and no hearing on review will be held.
        (b) Authority of Director, Education Service. The Director, 
    Education Service has the authority to affirm, reverse, or remand the 
    original decision. In the case of such a review, the reviewing 
    official's decision, other than a remand, shall become the final 
    Department decision on the issue presented.
        (c) Notice of decision of Director, Education Service is required. 
    Notice of the reviewing official's decision will be provided to the 
    interested parties and published in the Federal Register, in the same 
    manner as is provided in Sec. 21.4215(e) for decisions of the Director 
    of the VA facility of jurisdiction, for the information of all 
    concerned.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
    Subpart G--Post-Vietnam Era Veterans' Educational Assistance Under 
    38 U.S.C. Chapter 32
    
        18. The authority citation for part 21, subpart G is revised to 
    read as follows:
    
        Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), chs. 32, 36, unless otherwise 
    noted.
    
    
    Sec. 21.5130  [Amended]
    
        19. In Sec. 21.5130, paragraphs (b) and (c) are removed, and 
    paragraphs (d), (e), (f), and (g) are redesignated as paragraphs (b), 
    (c), (d), and (e), respectively.
    
    
    Sec. 21.5200  [Amended]
    
        20. In Sec. 21.5200, the introductory text is amended by removing 
    ``in the same manner as they are applied in the administration of 
    chapters 34 and 36''; paragraph (h) is removed; paragraph (j) is 
    redesignated as paragraph (h); and paragraph (i) is revised and 
    paragraphs (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), and (o) are added, to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.5200  Schools.
    
    * * * * *
        (i) Section 21.4210--Suspension and discontinuance of educational 
    assistance payments and of enrollments or reenrollments for pursuit of 
    approved courses.
        (j) Section 21.4211--Composition, jurisdiction and duties of 
    Committee on Educational Allowances.
        (k) Section 21.4212--Referral to Committee on Educational 
    Allowances.
    
    [[Page 35837]]
    
        (l) Section 21.4213--Notice of hearing by Committee on Educational 
    Allowances.
        (m) Section 21.4214--Hearing rules and procedures for Committee on 
    Educational Allowances.
        (n) Section 21.4215--Decision of Director of VA facility of 
    jurisdiction.
        (o) Section 21.4216--Review of decision of Director of VA facility 
    of jurisdiction.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3034(a), 3241(a), 3690)
    
    Subpart K--All Volunteer Force Educational Assistance Program 
    (Montgomery GI Bill--Active Duty)
    
        21. The authority citation for part 21, subpart K, is revised to 
    read as follows:
    
        Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), chs. 30, 36, unless otherwise 
    noted.
    
        22. Section 21.7133 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.7133  Suspension or discontinuance of payments.
    
        VA may suspend or discontinue payments of educational assistance. 
    In doing so, VA will apply Secs. 21.4210 through 21.4216.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3034, 3690)
    
    
    Sec. 21.7135  [Amended]
    
        23. In Sec. 21.7135, paragraph (i) introductory text and paragraph 
    (i)(2) are amended by removing ``Sec. 21.4207'' and adding, in its 
    place, ``Sec. 21.4211(d) and (g)''; and paragraphs (i)(1), (j)(1), and 
    (k)(1) are amended by removing ``Sec. 21.4134'' wherever it appears, 
    and adding, in its place, ``Sec. 21.4210''.
        24. In Sec. 21.7158, the section heading, paragraph (b)(2), and the 
    authority citation for paragraph (b) are revised, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.7158  False, late, or missing reports.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (2) If an educational institution or training establishment 
    willfully and knowingly submits a false report or certification, VA may 
    disapprove that institution's or establishment's courses for further 
    enrollments and may discontinue educational assistance to veterans and 
    servicemembers already enrolled. In doing so, VA will apply 
    Secs. 21.4210 through 21.4216.
    
    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3034, 3690)
    
    Subpart L--Educational Assistance for Members of the Selected 
    Reserve
    
        25. The authority citation for part 21, subpart L is revised to 
    read as follows:
    
        Authority: 10 U.S.C. ch. 1606; 38 U.S.C. 501(a), ch. 36, unless 
    otherwise noted.
    
    
    Sec. 21.7624  [Amended]
    
        26. Section 21.7624(b) is amended by removing ``21.4202(b)'' and 
    adding, in its place, ``21.4210(b)''.
        27. Section 21.7633 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.7633  Suspension or discontinuance of payments.
    
        VA may suspend or discontinue payments of educational assistance. 
    In doing so, VA will apply Secs. 21.4210 through 21.4216.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3690)
    
    
    Sec. 21.7635  [Amended]
    
        28. In Sec. 21.7635, the introductory text of paragraph (e) is 
    amended by removing ``Sec. 21.4207 of this part'', and adding, in its 
    place, ``Sec. 21.4211(d) and (g)''; paragraph (e)(2) is amended by 
    removing ``Sec. 21.4207 of this part'', and adding, in its place, 
    ``Sec. 21.4211(d) and (g)''; and paragraphs (e)(1), (f)(1), and (g)(1) 
    are amended by removing ``Sec. 21.4134 of this part'' wherever it 
    appears, and adding, in its place, ``Sec. 21.4210''.
    
    
    Sec. 21.7658  [Amended]
    
        29. In Sec. 21.7658, paragraph (b)(1) introductory text is amended 
    by removing ``negligent'' and adding, in its place, ``negligent:'; 
    paragraph (b)(1)(i) is amended by removing ``institution of higher 
    learning to report,'' and adding, in its place, ``educational 
    institution to report'' and by removing ``reservist,'' and adding, in 
    its place, ``reservist;''; paragraph (b)(1)(ii) is amended by removing 
    ``Sec. 21.7644(b) of this part'' and adding, in its place, 
    ``Sec. 21.7644(c)''; and the section heading, the heading of paragraph 
    (b), and paragraph (b)(2) are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 21.7658  False, late, or missing reports.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Educational institution or training establishment. * * *
        (2) If an educational institution or training establishment 
    willfully and knowingly submits a false report or certification, VA may 
    disapprove that institution's or establishment's courses for further 
    enrollments and may discontinue educational assistance to reservists 
    already enrolled. In doing so, VA will apply Secs. 21.4210 through 
    21.4216.
    
    (Authority: 10 U.S.C. 16136(b); 38 U.S.C. 3690)
    
    [FR Doc. 98-17409 Filed 6-30-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8320-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
07/01/1998
Department:
Veterans Affairs Department
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
98-17409
Pages:
35830-35837 (8 pages)
RINs:
2900-AF85: Veterans' Education; Suspension and Discontinuance of Payments
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2900-AF85/veterans-education-suspension-and-discontinuance-of-payments
PDF File:
98-17409.pdf
CFR: (25)
38 CFR 21.4008
38 CFR 21.4133
38 CFR 21.4134
38 CFR 21.4135
38 CFR 21.4146
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