98-17298. Federal Acquisition Regulation; Reform of Affirmative Action in Federal Procurement  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 126 (Wednesday, July 1, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 36120-36127]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-17298]
    
    
    
    [[Page 36119]]
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part IV
    
    Department of Defense
    
    General Services Administration
    
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    48 CFR Chapter 1
    
    
    
    Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR); Final Rules
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 126 / Wednesday, July 1, 1998 / Rules 
    and Regulations
    
    [[Page 36120]]
    
    
    
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    
    GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
    
    NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
    
    48 CFR Parts 1, 12, 15, 19, 52, and 53
    
    [FAC 97-07; FAR Case 97-004B]
    RIN 9000-AH59
    
    
    Federal Acquisition Regulation; Reform of Affirmative Action in 
    Federal Procurement
    
    AGENCY: Department of Defense (DoD), General Services Administration 
    (GSA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
    
    ACTION: Interim rule with request for comment.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Department of Defense, the General Services 
    Administration, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
    have agreed to issue Federal Acquisition Circular 97-07, as an interim 
    rule to make amendments to the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) 
    concerning programs for small disadvantaged business (SDB) concerns. 
    These amendments conform to a Department of Justice (DoJ) proposal to 
    reform affirmative action in Federal procurement. DoJ's proposal is 
    designed to ensure compliance with the constitutional standards 
    established by the Supreme Court in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 
    115 S. Ct. 2097 (1995). This regulatory action was subject to Office of 
    Management and Budget review under Executive Order 12866, dated 
    September 30, 1993. This is a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804.
    
    DATES: Effective Date: January 1, 1999.
        Applicability Date: The policies, provisions, and clauses of this 
    interim rule are effective for all solicitations issued on or after 
    January 1, 1999.
        Comment Date: Comments should be submitted to the FAR Secretariat 
    at the address shown below on or before August 31, 1998 to be 
    considered in the formulation of a final rule.
    
    ADDRESSES: Interested parties should submit written comments to: 
    General Services Administration, FAR Secretariat (MVR), 1800 F Street, 
    NW, Room 4035, Attn: Ms. Laurie Duarte, Washington, DC 20405.
        E-Mail comments submitted over the Internet should be addressed to: 
    [email protected]
        Please cite FAC 97-07, FAR case 97-004B in all correspondence 
    related to this case.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    
        Ms. Victoria Moss, Procurement Analyst, Federal Acquisition Policy 
    Division, General Services Administration, 1800 F Street NW, Washington 
    DC 20405, Telephone: (202) 501-4764, or Mr. Mike Sipple, Procurement 
    Analyst, Contract Policy and Administration, Director, Defense 
    Procurement, Department of Defense, 3060 Defense Pentagon, Washington 
    DC 20301-3060, Telephone: (703) 695-8567.
        For general information call the FAR Secretariat at (202) 501-4755.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    A. Background
    
        In Adarand, the Supreme Court extended strict judicial scrutiny to 
    Federal affirmative action programs that use racial or ethnic criteria 
    as a basis for decisionmaking. In procurement, this means that any use 
    of race in the decision to award a contract is subject to strict 
    scrutiny. Under strict scrutiny, any Federal programs that make race a 
    basis for contract decisionmaking must be narrowly tailored to serve a 
    compelling Government interest.
        DoJ developed a proposed structure to reform affirmative action in 
    Federal procurement designed to ensure compliance with the 
    constitutional standards established by the Supreme Court in Adarand. 
    The DoJ proposal was published for public notice and invitation for 
    comments (61 FR 26042, May 23, 1996). The DoJ model is being 
    implemented in several parts: revisions to the FAR and the FAR 
    supplements; Small Business Administration (SBA) regulations; and 
    procurement mechanisms and applicable factors (percentages) determined 
    by the Department of Commerce. The SBA regulations were published for 
    public comment on August 14, 1997 (62 FR 23584). Requirements related 
    to certification, protests, and appeals and other issues are also 
    addressed in SBA's rules. On May 9, 1997, proposed amendments to the 
    FAR, based on the DoJ Model, were published as a proposed rule in the 
    Federal Register (62 FR 25786). An interim FAR rule that implemented 
    the price evaluation adjustment for SDB concerns was previously issued 
    in the Federal Register on June 30, 1998. This interim rule implements 
    the evaluation factor or subfactor for SDB participation, incentive 
    subcontracting with SDB concerns, and other coverage that is not 
    directly related to the price evaluation adjustment for SDB concerns.
    
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        These changes may have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., because through the 
    rule small business concerns may be provided benefits in Federal 
    contracting. An Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was 
    submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
    Administration. A summary of the IRFA was published along with the FAR 
    proposed rule in the Federal Register at 62 FR 25786, May 9, 1997. The 
    economic impact associated with certification and associated costs, as 
    well as other program requirements addressed in the SBA's changes to 13 
    CFR Parts 121, 124, and 134 have been addressed in analyses prepared by 
    the SBA. The following information is provided to update the IRFA 
    related to this FAR interim rule:
    
        This interim rule would establish in the FAR two procurement 
    mechanisms benefiting small disadvantaged businesses (SDBs). The 
    first of these mechanisms is a source selection evaluation factor or 
    subfactor for planned SDB participation, primarily at the 
    subcontract level, in the performance of a contract in the SIC Major 
    Groups as determined by the Department of Commerce. This evaluation 
    factor or subfactor would be used in competitive, negotiated 
    acquisitions expected to exceed $500,000 ($1,000,000 for 
    construction). This mechanism would not be applied to certain major 
    categories of acquisition, including, for example, small business 
    set-asides, 8(a) acquisitions, and acquisitions in which source 
    selection is based on a cost or price competition between proposals 
    meeting the Government's minimum requirements.
        The second mechanism provides for a monetary incentive for 
    subcontracting with SDBs. Contracts resulting from solicitations in 
    which SDB participation is evaluated may provide for a monetary 
    payment to those prime contractors that meet specified targets for 
    SDB participation as subcontractors in the SIC Major Groups as 
    determined by the Department of Commerce.
        The rule would also add to the FAR a requirement to evaluate the 
    past performance of offerors in complying with targets for SDB 
    participation and subcontracting plan goals for SDBs whenever past 
    performance is to be evaluated.
        The main impact of the rule is expected to be on firms seeking 
    to obtain contracts from Federal government agencies and SDBs 
    seeking subcontracts under those prime contracts. The best available 
    estimate of the number of such firms is 30,000. The basis for this 
    estimate is the IRFA prepared by SBA addressing the changes to 13 
    CFR Parts 121, 124, and 134. The anticipated costs for certification 
    and protest and appeal procedures are addressed in SBA's IRFA. The 
    primary impact of this interim rule is expected to be the increase 
    in contract awards to qualified firms and a corresponding decrease 
    in contract awards to firms that are not qualified as SDBs.
    
    [[Page 36121]]
    
        Within the constraints imposed by the need to implement the DOJ-
    proposed reforms, the rule was crafted throughout to select 
    alternatives that would minimize any adverse economic impact on 
    small business.
    
        A copy of the IRFA may be obtained from the FAR Secretariat.
    
    C. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-13) applies 
    because the interim rule contains reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements. Requests for approval of new and revised information 
    collection requirements were submitted to the Office of Management and 
    Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. The information collections 
    required by this rule were approved under clearance 9000-0007 through 
    June 30, 2000, and 9000-0150 through June 30, 2000. Public comments 
    concerning this request were invited through a Federal Register notice 
    published on May 9, 1997. No comments were received.
    
    D. Determination to Issue an Interim Rule
    
        A determination has been made under the authority of the Secretary 
    of Defense (DOD), the Administrator of General Services (GSA), and the 
    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
    (NASA) that urgent and compelling reasons exist to promulgate this 
    interim rule without prior opportunity for public comment. This action 
    is necessary to allow adequate time for the significant number of 
    potential SDB subcontractors to understand the requirements of the rule 
    and to be certified as SDB's by SBA. The rule will conform the FAR to 
    the model program designed by the Department of Justice to ensure 
    compliance with Constitutional standards established by the Supreme 
    Court and, thereby, avoid unnecessary litigation. A proposed FAR rule 
    on this subject was published for public comment at 62 FR 25786 on May 
    9, 1997. As a result of public comments received in response to the 
    proposed rule, changes have been made to the rule. This interim rule 
    would qualify for publication as a final rule; however, further public 
    comments are requested. Pursuant to Public Law 98-577 and FAR 1.501, 
    public comments received in response to this interim rule will be 
    considered in the formation of the final rule.
    
    List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 1, 12, 15, 19, 52, and 53
    
        Government procurement.
    
        Dated: June 23, 1998.
    Edward C. Loeb,
    Director, Federal Acquisition Policy Division.
    
    Federal Acquisition Circular
    
    FAC 97-07
        Federal Acquisition Circular (FAC) 97-07 is issued under the 
    authority of the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of General 
    Services, and the Administrator for the National Aeronautics and 
    Space Administration.
        The policies, provisions, and clauses of this interim rule are 
    effective for all solicitations issued on or after January 1, 1999.
    
        Dated: June 17, 1998.
    R.D. Kerrins,
    Col, USA, Deputy Director, Defense Procurement.
    
        Dated: June 16, 1998.
    Ida M. Ustad,
    Deputy Associate Administrator, Office of Acquisition Policy, General 
    Services Administration.
    
        Dated: June 17, 1998.
    Deidre A. Lee,
    Associate Administrator for Procurement, NASA.
    
        Therefore, 48 CFR Parts 1, 12, 15, 19, 52, and 53 are amended as 
    set forth below:
        1. The authority citation for 48 CFR Parts 1, 12, 15, 19, 52, and 
    53 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 41 U.S.C. 486(c); 10 U.S.C. chapter 137; and 42 
    U.S.C. 2473(c).
    
    PART 1--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM
    
        2. Section 1.106 is amended in the table following the introductory 
    paragraph by adding, in numerical order, the following entries:
    
    
    1.106   OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    
    * * * * *
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    FAR segment                        OMB control No.      
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
                      *        *        *        *        *                 
    19.12.....................................  9000-0150                   
                                                                            
                      *        *        *        *        *                 
    52.219-25.................................  9000-0150                   
                                                                            
                      *        *        *        *        *                 
    OF 312....................................  9000-0150                   
                                                                            
                      *        *        *        *        *                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    PART 12--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS
    
        3. Section 12.303(b)(1) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    12.303  Contract format.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (1) Block 10 if a price evaluation adjustment for small 
    disadvantaged business concerns is applicable (the contracting officer 
    shall indicate the percentage(s) and applicable line item(s)), if an 
    incentive subcontracting clause is used (the contracting officer shall 
    indicate the applicable percentage), or if set aside for emerging small 
    businesses;
    * * * * *
    
    PART 15--CONTRACTING BY NEGOTIATION
    
        4. Section 15.304 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(4) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    15.304  Evaluation factors and significant subfactors.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (4) The extent of participation of small disadvantaged business 
    concerns in performance of the contract shall be evaluated in 
    unrestricted acquisitions expected to exceed $500,000 ($1,000,000 for 
    construction) subject to certain limitations (see 19.201 and 19.1202).
    * * * * *
        5. Section 15.305 is amended by adding paragraph (a)(2)(v) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    15.305  Proposal evaluation.
    
        (a) * * *
        (2) * * *
        (v) The evaluation should include the past performance of offerors 
    in complying with subcontracting plan goals for small disadvantaged 
    business (SDB) concerns (see Subpart 19.7), monetary targets for SDB 
    participation (see 19.1202), and notifications submitted under 19.1202-
    4(b).
    * * * * *
        6. Section 15.503 is amended in paragraph (a)(2) by revising the 
    first sentence to read as follows:
    
    
    15.503  Notifications to unsuccessful offerors.
    
        (a) * * *
        (2) Preaward notices for small business programs. In addition to 
    the notice in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, when using a small 
    business set-aside (see Subpart 19.5), or when a small disadvantaged 
    business concern receives a benefit based on its disadvantaged status 
    (see Subpart 19.11 and 19.1202) and is the apparently successful 
    offeror, upon completion of negotiations and determinations of
    
    [[Page 36122]]
    
    responsibility, and completion of the process in 19.304(d), if 
    necessary, but prior to award, the contracting officer shall notify 
    each offeror in writing of the name and address of the apparently 
    successful offeror. * * *
    * * * * *
    
    PART 19--SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS
    
        7. Section 19.000 is amended at the end of paragraph (a)(7) by 
    removing ``and''; in paragraph (a)(8) by removing the period and 
    inserting ``; and'' in its place; and by adding paragraph (a)(9) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    19.000  Scope of part.
    
        (a) * * *
        (9) The Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program.
    * * * * *
    
    
    19.001  Definitions.
    
        8. Section 19.001 is amended by revising the definition of ``Small 
    disadvantaged business concern'' to read as follows:
    
    
    19.001  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Small disadvantaged business concern, as used in this part, means 
    (except for 52.212-3(c)(2) and 52.219-1(b)(2) for general statistical 
    purposes and 52.212-3(c)(7)(ii), 52.219-22(b)(2), and 52.219-23(a) for 
    joint ventures under the price evaluation adjustment for small 
    disadvantaged business concerns) an offeror that represents, as part of 
    its offer, that it is a small business under the size standard 
    applicable to the acquisition; and either--
        (1) It has received certification as a small disadvantaged business 
    concern consistent with 13 CFR 124, Subpart B; and
        (i) No material change in disadvantaged ownership and control has 
    occurred since its certification;
        (ii) Where the concern is owned by one or more disadvantaged 
    individuals, the net worth of each individual upon whom the 
    certification is based does not exceed $750,000 after taking into 
    account the applicable exclusions set forth at 13 CFR 124.104(c)(2); 
    and
        (iii) It is listed, on the date of its representation, on the 
    register of small disadvantaged business concerns maintained by the 
    Small Business Administration; or
        (2) For prime contractors, it has submitted a completed application 
    to the Small Business Administration or a Private Certifier to be 
    certified as a small disadvantaged business concern in accordance with 
    13 CFR 124, Subpart B, and a decision on that application is pending, 
    and that no material change in disadvantaged ownership and control has 
    occurred since its application was submitted. In this case, a 
    contractor must receive certification as an SDB by the SBA prior to 
    contract award.
    * * * * *
        9. Section 19.201 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    19.201  General policy.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) The Department of Commerce will determine on an annual basis, 
    by Major Groups as contained in the Standard Industrial Classification 
    (SIC) manual, and region, if any, the authorized small disadvantaged 
    business (SDB) procurement mechanisms and applicable factors 
    (percentages). The Department of Commerce determination shall only 
    affect solicitations that are issued on or after the effective date of 
    the determination. The effective date of the Department of Commerce 
    determination shall be no less than 60 days after its publication date. 
    The Department of Commerce determination shall not affect ongoing 
    acquisitions. The SDB procurement mechanisms are a price evaluation 
    adjustment for SDB concerns (see Subpart 19.11), an evaluation factor 
    or subfactor for participation of SDB concerns (see 19.1202), and 
    monetary subcontracting incentive clauses for SDB concerns (see 
    19.1203). The Department of Commerce determination shall also include 
    the applicable factors, by SIC Major Group, to be used in the price 
    evaluation adjustment for SDB concerns (see 19.1104). The authorized 
    procurement mechanisms shall be applied consistently with the policies 
    and procedures in this subpart. The agencies shall apply the 
    procurement mechanisms determined by the Department of Commerce. The 
    Department of Commerce, in making its determination, is not limited to 
    the SDB procurement mechanisms identified in this section where the 
    Department of Commerce has found substantial and persuasive evidence 
    of--
        (1) A persistent and significant underutilization of minority firms 
    in a particular industry, attributable to past or present 
    discrimination; and
        (2) A demonstrated incapacity to alleviate the problem by using 
    those mechanisms.
    * * * * *
        10. Section 19.304 is amended in the introductory text of paragraph 
    (c) by revising the second sentence to read as follows:
    
    
    19.304  Disadvantaged business status.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * * The mechanisms that may provide benefits on the basis of 
    disadvantaged status as a prime contractor are a price evaluation 
    adjustment for SDB concerns (see Subpart 19.11), and an evaluation 
    factor or subfactor for SDB participation (see 19.1202).
    * * * * *
        11. Section 19.305 is amended in paragraph (a) by revising the last 
    sentence to read as follows:
    
    
    19.305  Protesting a representation of disadvantaged business status.
    
        (a) * * * An offeror, the contracting officer, or the SBA may 
    protest the apparently successful offeror's representation of 
    disadvantaged status if the concern is eligible to receive a benefit 
    based on its disadvantaged status (see Subpart 19.11 and 19.1202).
    * * * * *
        12. Section 19.306 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    19.306  Solicitation provisions.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) The contracting officer shall insert the provision at 52.219-
    22, Small Disadvantaged Business Status, in solicitations that include 
    the clause at 52.219-23, Notice of Price Evaluation Adjustment for 
    Small Disadvantaged Business Concerns, or 52.219-25, Small 
    Disadvantaged Business Participation Program-Disadvantaged Status and 
    Reporting.
    * * * * *
        13. Section 19.703 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(2) and (b) 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    19.703  Eligibility requirements for participating in the program.
    
        (a) * * *
        (2) In connection with a subcontract, or a requirement for which 
    the apparently successful offeror received an evaluation credit for 
    proposing one or more SDB subcontractors, the contracting officer or 
    the SBA may protest the disadvantaged status of a proposed 
    subcontractor. Such protests will be processed in accordance with 13 
    CFR 124.1015 through 124.1022. Other interested parties may submit 
    information to the contracting officer or the SBA in an effort to 
    persuade the contracting officer or the SBA to initiate a protest. Such 
    protests, in order to be considered timely, must be submitted to the 
    SBA prior to completion of performance by the intended subcontractor.
        (b) A contractor acting in good faith may rely on the written 
    representation
    
    [[Page 36123]]
    
    of its subcontractor regarding the subcontractor's status as a small 
    business concern or a woman-owned small business concern. The 
    contractor shall obtain representations of small disadvantaged status 
    from subcontractors through use of a provision substantially the same 
    as paragraph (b)(1)(i) of the provision at 52.219-22, Small 
    Disadvantaged Business Status. A contractor shall confirm that a 
    subcontractor representing itself as a small disadvantaged business 
    concern is listed on the SBA's list of SDBs by accessing the list at 
    http://www.sba.gov or by contacting the SBA's Office of Small 
    Disadvantaged Business Certification and Eligibility. The contractor, 
    the contracting officer, or any other interested party can challenge a 
    subcontractor's size status representation by filing a protest, in 
    accordance with 13 CFR 121.1601 through 121.1608. Protests challenging 
    a subcontractor's small disadvantaged business representation shall be 
    filed in accordance with 13 CFR 124.1015 through 124.1022.
        14. Section 19.705-1 is amended by inserting the following sentence 
    after the first sentence to read as follows:
    
    
    19.705-1  General support of the program.
    
        * * * This subsection does not apply to SDB subcontracting (see 
    19.1203). * * *
    
    
    19.705-4  [Amended]
    
        15. Section 19.705-4 is amended in the last sentence of paragraph 
    (c) by removing ``, small disadvantaged''.
    
    
    19.708  [Amended]
    
        16. Section 19.708 is amended in the first sentence of paragraphs 
    (c)(1), (c)(2), and (c)(3) by removing ``, small disadvantaged''.
        17. Subpart 19.12, consisting of sections 19.1201 through 19.1204, 
    is added to read as follows:
    
    Subpart 19.12--Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program
    
    19.1201  General.
    19.1202  Evaluation factor or subfactor.
    19.1202-1  General.
    19.1202-2  Applicability.
    19.1202-3  Considerations in developing an evaluation factor or 
    subfactor.
    19.1202-4  Procedures.
    19.1203  Incentive subcontracting with small disadvantaged business 
    concerns.
    19.1204  Solicitation provisions and contract clauses.
    
        Authority: 41 U.S.C. 486(c); 10 U.S.C. chapter 137; and 42 
    U.S.C. 2473(c).
    
    Subpart 19.12--Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program
    
    
    19.1201  General.
    
        This subpart addresses the evaluation of the extent of 
    participation of small disadvantaged business (SDB) concerns in 
    performance of contracts in the Standard Industrial Classification 
    (SIC) Major Groups as determined by the Department of Commerce (see 
    19.201(b)), and to the extent authorized by law. Two mechanisms are 
    addressed in this subpart--
        (a) An evaluation factor or subfactor for the participation of SDB 
    concerns in performance of the contract; and
        (b) An incentive subcontracting program for SDB concerns.
    
    
    19.1202  Evaluation factor or subfactor.
    
    
    19.1202-1  General.
    
        The extent of participation of SDB concerns in performance of the 
    contract, in the SIC Major Groups as determined by the Department of 
    Commerce, and to the extent authorized by law, shall be evaluated 
    consistent with this section. Participation in performance of the 
    contract includes joint ventures, teaming arrangements, and 
    subcontracts. Credit under the evaluation factor or subfactor is not 
    available to SDB concerns that receive a price evaluation adjustment 
    under Subpart 19.11. If an SDB concern waives the price evaluation 
    adjustment at Subpart 19.11, participation in performance of that 
    contract includes the work expected to be performed by the SDB concern 
    at the prime contract level.
    
    
    19.1202-2  Applicability.
    
        (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the 
    extent of participation of SDB concerns in performance of the contract 
    in the authorized SIC Major Groups shall be evaluated in competitive, 
    negotiated acquisitions expected to exceed $500,000 ($1,000,000 for 
    construction).
        (b) The extent of participation of SDB concerns in performance of 
    the contract in the authorized SIC Major Groups (see paragraph (a) of 
    this subsection) shall not be evaluated in--
        (1) Small business set-asides (see Subpart 19.5);
        (2) 8(a) acquisitions (see Subpart 19.8);
        (3) Negotiated acquisitions where the lowest price technically 
    acceptable source selection process is used (see 15.101-2); or
        (4) Contract actions that will be performed entirely outside of any 
    State, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of 
    Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
    
    
    19.1202-3  Considerations in developing an evaluation factor or 
    subfactor.
    
        In developing an SDB participation evaluation factor or subfactor, 
    agencies may consider--
        (a) The extent to which SDB concerns are specifically identified;
        (b) The extent of commitment to use SDB concerns (for example, 
    enforceable commitments are to be weighted more heavily than non-
    enforceable ones);
        (c) The complexity and variety of the work SDB concerns are to 
    perform;
        (d) The realism of the proposal;
        (e) Past performance of offerors in complying with subcontracting 
    plan goals for SDB concerns and monetary targets for SDB participation; 
    and
        (f) The extent of participation of SDB concerns in terms of the 
    value of the total acquisition.
    
    
    19.1202-4  Procedures.
    
        (a) The solicitation shall describe the SDB participation 
    evaluation factor or subfactor. The solicitation shall require offerors 
    to provide, with their offers, targets, expressed as dollars and 
    percentages of total contract value, in each of the applicable, 
    authorized SIC Major Groups, and a total target for SDB participation 
    by the contractor, including joint venture partners, and team members, 
    and a total target for SDB participation by subcontractors. The 
    solicitation shall require an SDB offeror that waives the SDB price 
    evaluation adjustment in the clause at 52.219-23, Notice of Price 
    Evaluation Adjustment for Small Disadvantaged Business Concerns, to 
    provide with its offer a target for the work that it intends to perform 
    as the prime contractor. The solicitation shall state that any targets 
    will be incorporated into and become part of any resulting contract. 
    Contractors with SDB participation targets shall be required to report 
    SDB participation.
        (b) When an evaluation includes an SDB participation evaluation 
    factor or subfactor that considers the extent to which SDB concerns are 
    specifically identified, the SDB concerns considered in the evaluation 
    shall be listed in the contract, and the contractor shall be required 
    to notify the contracting officer of any substitutions of firms that 
    are not SDB concerns.
    
    
    19.1203  Incentive subcontracting with small disadvantaged business 
    concerns.
    
        The contracting officer may encourage increased subcontracting 
    opportunities in the SIC Major Groups as determined by the Department 
    of Commerce for SDB
    
    [[Page 36124]]
    
    concerns in negotiated acquisitions by providing monetary incentives 
    (see the clause at 52.219-26, Small Disadvantaged Business 
    Participation Program Incentive Subcontracting, and 19.1204(c)). 
    Monetary incentives shall be based on actual achievement as compared to 
    proposed monetary targets for SDB subcontracting. The incentive 
    subcontracting program is separate and distinct from the establishment, 
    monitoring, and enforcement of SDB subcontracting goals in a 
    subcontracting plan.
    
    
    19.1204  Solicitation provisions and contract clauses.
    
        (a) The contracting officer may insert a provision substantially 
    the same as the provision at 52.219-24, Small Disadvantaged Business 
    Participation Program Targets, in solicitations that consider the 
    extent of participation of SDB concerns in performance of the contract. 
    The contracting officer may vary the terms of this provision consistent 
    with the policies in 19.1202-4.
        (b) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.219-25, 
    Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--Disadvantaged 
    Status and Reporting, in solicitations and contracts that consider the 
    extent of participation of SDB concerns in performance of the contract.
        (c) The contracting officer may, when contracting by negotiation, 
    insert in solicitations and contracts containing the clause at 52.219-
    25, Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--Disadvantaged 
    Status and Reporting, a clause substantially the same as the clause at 
    52.219-26, Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--
    Incentive Subcontracting, when authorized (see 19.1203). The 
    contracting officer may include an award fee provision in lieu of the 
    incentive; in such cases, however, the contracting officer shall not 
    use the clause at 52.219-26.
    
    PART 52--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
    
    
    52.212-2  [Amended]
    
        18. Section 52.212-2 is amended by revising the provision date to 
    read ``(Jan 1999)''; and in the parenthetical following paragraph (a) 
    of the provision by inserting ``; (iv) small disadvantaged business 
    participation;'' after ``(see FAR 15.304)''.
        19. Section 52.212-3 is amended by revising the provision date; and 
    the introductory text of paragraph (c)(7) to read as follows:
    
    
    52.212-3  Offeror Representations and Certifications--Commercial Items.
    
    * * * * *
    
    Offeror Representations and Certifications--Commercial Items (Jan. 
    1999)
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (7) (Complete only if the solicitation contains the clause at 
    FAR 52.219-23, Notice of Price Evaluation Adjustment for Small 
    Disadvantaged Business Concerns, or FAR 52.219-25, Small 
    Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--Disadvantaged Status 
    and Reporting, and the offeror desires a benefit based on its 
    disadvantaged status.)
    * * * * *
        20. Section 52.212-5 is amended by revising the clause date; 
    redesignating paragraphs (b)(7) through (b)(18) as (b)(9) through 
    (b)(20), respectively; and adding new paragraphs (b)(7) and (b)(8) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    52.212-5  Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes 
    or Executive Orders--Commercial Items.
    
    * * * * *
    
    Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or 
    Executive Orders--Commercial Items (Jan. 1999)
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        ________ (7) 52.219-25, Small Disadvantaged Business 
    Participation Program--Disadvantaged Status and Reporting (Pub. L. 
    103-355, section 7102, and 10 U.S.C. 2323).
        ________ (8) 52.219-26, Small Disadvantaged Business 
    Participation Program--Incentive Subcontracting (Pub. L. 103-355, 
    section 7102, and 10 U.S.C. 2323).
    * * * * *
        21. Section 52.219-8 is amended by revising the clause date and 
    paragraph (c) to read as follows:
    
    
    52.219-8  Utilization of Small, Small Disadvantaged, and Women-Owned 
    Small Business Concerns.
    
    * * * * *
    
    Utilization of Small, Small Disadvantaged, and Women-Owned Small 
    Business Concerns (Jan. 1999)
    
    * * * * *
        (c) As used in this contract, the term ``small business 
    concern'' shall mean a small business as defined pursuant to section 
    3 of the Small Business Act and relevant regulations promulgated 
    pursuant thereto. The term ``small business concern owned and 
    controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals'' 
    means an offeror that represents, as part of its offer, that--
        (1) It is a small business under the size standard applicable to 
    the acquisition;
        (2) It has received certification as a small disadvantaged 
    business concern consistent with 13 CFR 124, Subpart B;
        (3) No material change in disadvantaged ownership and control 
    has occurred since its certification;
        (4) Where the concern is owned by one or more individuals, the 
    net worth of each individual upon whom the certification is based 
    does not exceed $750,000 after taking into account the applicable 
    exclusions set forth at 13 CFR 124.104(c)(2); and
        (5) It is listed, on the date of its representation, on the 
    register of small disadvantaged business concerns maintained by the 
    Small Business Administration.
    * * * * *
        22. Section 52.219-9 is amended by revising the clause date and 
    paragraphs (d)(5), and (d)(10)(iii); and by adding paragraph (j) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    52.219-9  Small, Small Disadvantaged and Women-Owned Small Business 
    Subcontracting Plan.
    
    * * * * *
    
    Small, Small Disadvantaged and Women-Owned Small Business 
    Subcontracting Plan (Jan. 1999)
    
    * * * * *
        (d) * * *
        (5) A description of the method used to identify potential 
    sources for solicitation purposes (e.g., existing company source 
    lists, the Procurement Marketing and Assistance Network (PRONET) of 
    the Small Business Administration (SBA), the list of certified small 
    disadvantaged business concerns of the SBA, the National Minority 
    Purchasing Council Vendor Information Service, the Research and 
    Information Division of the Minority Business Development Agency in 
    the Department of Commerce, or small, small disadvantaged, and 
    women-owned small business trade associations). A firm may rely on 
    the information contained in PRONET as an accurate representation of 
    a concern's size and ownership characteristics for the purposes of 
    maintaining a small and women-owned small business source list. A 
    firm shall rely on the information contained in SBA's list of small 
    disadvantaged business concerns as an accurate representation of a 
    concern's size and ownership characteristics for the purposes of 
    maintaining a small disadvantaged business source list. Use of 
    PRONET and/or the SBA list of small disadvantaged business concerns 
    as its source lists does not relieve a firm of its responsibilities 
    (e.g., outreach, assistance, counseling, publicizing subcontracting 
    opportunities) in this clause.
        (10) * * *
        (iii) Submit Standard Form (SF) 294, Subcontracting Report for 
    Individual Contracts, and/or SF 295, Summary Subcontract Report, in 
    accordance with the instructions on the forms or as provided in 
    agency regulations and in paragraph (j) of this clause; and
    * * * * *
        (j) The Contractor shall submit the following reports:
        (1) Standard Form 294, Subcontracting Report for Individual 
    Contracts. This report shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer 
    semiannually and at contract completion. The report covers 
    subcontract award data related to this contract. This report is not 
    required for commercial plans.
    
    [[Page 36125]]
    
        (2) Standard Form 295, Summary Subcontract Report. This report 
    encompasses all the contracts with the awarding agency. It must be 
    submitted semi-annually for contracts with the Department of Defense 
    and annually for contracts with civilian agencies. If the reporting 
    activity is covered by a commercial plan, the reporting activity 
    must report annually all subcontract awards under that plan. All 
    reports submitted at the close of each fiscal year (both individual 
    and commercial plans) shall include a breakout, in the Contractor's 
    format, of subcontract awards, in whole dollars, to small 
    disadvantaged business concerns by Standard Industrial 
    Classification (SIC) Major Group. For a commercial plan, the 
    Contractor may obtain from each of its subcontractors a predominant 
    SIC Major Group and report all awards to that subcontractor under 
    its predominant SIC Major Group.
    
     (End of clause)
    * * * * *
    
    
    52.219-10  [Amended]
    
        23. Section 52.219-10 is amended by revising the clause date to 
    read ``(Jan. 1999)''; and in the first sentence of paragraph (b) of the 
    clause by inserting ``for small business concerns and women-owned small 
    business concerns'' after the word ``goals''.
        24. Sections 52.219-24 through 52.219-26 are added to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    52.219-24  Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--Targets.
    
        As prescribed in 19.1204(a), insert a provision substantially 
    the same as the following:
    
    Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--Targets (Jan. 1999)
    
        (a) This solicitation contains a source selection factor or 
    subfactor related to the participation of small disadvantaged 
    business (SDB) concerns in the contract. Credit under that 
    evaluation factor or subfactor is not available to an SDB concern 
    that qualifies for a price evaluation adjustment under the clause at 
    FAR 52.219-23, Notice of Price Evaluation Adjustment for Small 
    Disadvantaged Business Concerns, unless the SDB concern specifically 
    waives the price evaluation adjustment.
        (b) In order to receive credit under the source selection factor 
    or subfactor, the offeror must provide, with its offer, targets, 
    expressed as dollars and percentages of total contract value, for 
    SDB participation in any of the Standard Industrial Classification 
    (SIC) Major Groups as determined by the Department of Commerce. The 
    targets may provide for participation by a prime contractor, joint 
    venture partner, teaming arrangement member, or subcontractor; 
    however, the targets for subcontractors must be listed separately.
    
    (End of provision)
    
    
    52.219-25  Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--
    Disadvantaged Status and Reporting.
    
        As prescribed in 19.1204(b), insert the following clause:
    
    Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--Disadvantaged 
    Status and Reporting (Jan. 1999)
    
        (a) Disadvantaged status for joint venture partners, team 
    members, and subcontractors. This clause addresses disadvantaged 
    status for joint venture partners, teaming arrangement members, and 
    subcontractors and is applicable if this contract contains small 
    disadvantaged business (SDB) participation targets. The Contractor 
    shall obtain representations of small disadvantaged status from 
    joint venture partners, teaming arrangement members, and 
    subcontractors through use of a provision substantially the same as 
    paragraph (b)(1)(i) of the provision at FAR 52.219-22, Small 
    Disadvantaged Business Status. The Contractor shall confirm that a 
    joint venture partner, team member, or subcontractor representing 
    itself as a small disadvantaged business concern is included in the 
    SBA's on-line list of SDBs at http://www.sba.gov or by contacting 
    the SBA's Office of Small Disadvantaged Business Certification and 
    Eligibility.
        (b) Reporting requirement. If this contract contains SDB 
    participation targets, the Contractor shall report on the 
    participation of SDB concerns at contract completion, or as 
    otherwise provided in this contract. Reporting may be on Optional 
    Form 312, Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Report, or in 
    the Contractor's own format providing the same information. This 
    report is required for each contract containing SDB participation 
    targets. If this contract contains an individual Small, Small 
    Disadvantaged and Women-Owned Small Business Subcontracting Plan, 
    reports may be submitted with the final Subcontracting Report for 
    Individual Contracts (Standard Form 294) at the completion of the 
    contract.
    
    (End of clause)
    
    
    52.219-26  Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--
    Incentive Subcontracting.
    
        As prescribed in 19.1204(c), insert a clause substantially the same 
    as the following:
    
    Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Program--Incentive 
    Subcontracting (Jan. 1999)
    
        (a) Of the total dollars it plans to spend under subcontracts, 
    the Contractor has committed itself in its offer to try to award a 
    certain amount to small disadvantaged business concerns in the 
    Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Major Groups as determined 
    by the Department of Commerce.
        (b) If the Contractor exceeds its total monetary target for 
    subcontracting to small disadvantaged business concerns in the 
    authorized SIC Major Groups, it will receive ________ [Contracting 
    Officer to insert the appropriate number between 0 and 10] percent 
    of the dollars in excess of the monetary target, unless the 
    Contracting Officer determines that the excess was not due to the 
    Contractor's efforts (e.g., a subcontractor cost overrun caused the 
    actual subcontract amount to exceed that estimated in the offer, or 
    the excess was caused by the award of subcontracts that had been 
    planned but had not been disclosed in the offer during contract 
    negotiations). Determinations made under this paragraph are not 
    subject to the Disputes clause of this contract.
        (c) If this is a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract, the sum of the 
    fixed fee and the incentive fee earned under this contract may not 
    exceed the limitations in subsection 15.404-4 of the Federal 
    Acquisition Regulation.
    
    (End of clause)
    
    PART 53--FORMS
    
        25. Section 53.219 is amended by adding paragraph (c) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    53.219  Small business programs.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) OF 312 (1/99), Small Disadvantaged Business Participation 
    Report. (See Subpart 19.12.)
        26. Section 53.302-312 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    53.302-312  OF 312, Small Disadvantaged Business Participation Report.
    
    BILLING CODE 6820-EP-U
    
    [[Page 36126]]
    
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    [FR Doc. 98-17298 Filed 6-30-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6820-EP-C
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
07/01/1998
Department:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Interim rule with request for comment.
Document Number:
98-17298
Pages:
36120-36127 (8 pages)
Docket Numbers:
FAC 97-07, FAR Case 97-004B
RINs:
9000-AH59
PDF File:
98-17298.pdf
CFR: (7)
48 CFR None
48 CFR 1
48 CFR 12
48 CFR 15
48 CFR 19
More ...