98-2726. Loan Policies and Operations; Title IV Conservators, Receivers, and Voluntary Liquidation  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 23 (Wednesday, February 4, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 5721-5725]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-2726]
    
    
    
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    Rules and Regulations
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    Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 23 / Wednesday, February 4, 1998 / 
    Rules and Regulations
    
    [[Page 5721]]
    
    
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    FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
    
    12 CFR Parts 614 and 627
    
    RIN 3052-AB09
    
    
    Loan Policies and Operations; Title IV Conservators, Receivers, 
    and Voluntary Liquidation
    
    AGENCY: Farm Credit Administration.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Farm Credit Administration (FCA), through the Farm Credit 
    Administration Board (Board), issues a final rule amending its 
    regulation that governs the funding relationship between a Farm Credit 
    Bank (FCB) or agricultural credit bank (ACB) and a direct lender 
    association or other financing institution (OFI). This rule repeals the 
    requirement that the FCA prior approve the General Financing Agreement 
    (GFA) between an FCB or ACB and a direct lender association or OFI and 
    eliminates a regulatory direct loan limitation. The rule also amends 
    another regulation to permit the voluntary liquidation of Farm Credit 
    institutions by means of an FCA-approved liquidation plan.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: This regulation shall become effective 30 days after 
    publication in the Federal Register during which either or both houses 
    of Congress are in session. Notice of the effective date will be 
    published in the Federal Register.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    
    S. Robert Coleman, Senior Policy Analyst, Regulation and Policy 
    Division, Office of Policy and Analysis, Farm Credit Administration, 
    McLean, VA 22102-5090, 703) 883-4498,
    
    or
    
    James M. Morris, Senior Counsel, Legal Counsel Division, Office of 
    General Counsel, Farm Credit Administration, McLean, VA 22102-5090, 
    (703) 883-4020, TDD (703) 883-4444.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On March 24, 1997, the FCA proposed 
    amendments to the regulation in subpart C of part 614 that governs the 
    funding relationship between FCBs or ACBs and direct lender \1\ 
    associations or OFIs. The FCA also proposed amendments to the 
    regulation contained in part 627 that governs liquidations. These 
    amendments would authorize the voluntary liquidation of Farm Credit 
    System (FCS or System) institutions by means of an FCA-approved 
    liquidation plan. See 62 FR 13842. The amendments were proposed as part 
    of the FCA's continuing effort to streamline its regulations, provide 
    flexibility to address issues that pertain to funding relationships, 
    and outline minimum regulatory criteria for GFAs.
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        \1\ As defined in Sec. 619.9135 of this chapter.
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        The FCA received 9 comment letters in response to this proposal, 
    including a comment letter from the Farm Credit Council (FCC or 
    Council) on behalf of its members,\2\ 5 responses from FCBs, 1 response 
    from an ACB, and 2 responses from FCS direct lender associations (an 
    agricultural credit association (ACA) and a jointly managed production 
    credit association (PCA) and Federal land credit association (FLCA)).
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        \2\ The national trade association serving the Farm Credit 
    System, including FCBs, ACBs, direct lender associations, and 
    Federal land bank associations.
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        In general, all the comments expressed support for the proposed 
    regulation and its goal to streamline the regulations and provide 
    flexibility. One FCB commended the FCA for properly relying on its 
    ongoing examination process and enforcement powers to ensure that GFAs 
    preserve the interests of the parties and do not pose excessive safety 
    and soundness risks to the parties involved. Another FCB indicated that 
    it supports the proposed regulation and, in particular, the elimination 
    of the requirement for prior FCA approval, as a significant step toward 
    the streamlining and modernization of the debtor/creditor relationship 
    between the FCS banks and the direct lender associations.
        The FCA responds to specific concerns below as it explains aspects 
    of the rule commented upon. After considering the comments received in 
    response to the proposed regulation, the FCA adopts a final rule 
    governing GFAs and permitting voluntary liquidation of Farm Credit 
    institutions under FCA-approved liquidation plans.
    
    I. Maximum Term of the General Financing Agreement
    
        The FCA received a comment from the FCC concerning the proposed 3-
    year limitation on the term of GFAs. The FCC argued that the final rule 
    should leave the term of the GFA to the discretion of the parties 
    involved. The FCC believes that the length or term of the GFA should be 
    negotiable, like other terms and conditions of the GFA. Further, the 
    commenter stated that many types of commercial agreements include 
    ``evergreen'' provisions automatically renewing the agreement for an 
    additional term unless, within a prescribed period of time related to 
    the stated renewal date, either party gives written notice to the other 
    of an intent to terminate or renegotiate the arrangement. The commenter 
    noted that some existing GFAs have terms in excess of 3 years. The FCC 
    sees no compelling reason for the FCA to restrict by regulation the 
    parties' latitude to negotiate this aspect of the GFA. As additional 
    support for its position, the FCC stated that the credit policies and 
    underwriting standards of many funding banks typically require a 
    periodic review of their direct lender association's lending 
    relationship, which includes a review of the GFA itself.
        The FCA believes that it is appropriate for each FCS bank's credit 
    policies and underwriting standards to require a periodic review of 
    each direct lender's and OFI's lending relationship. These reviews 
    enable the funding banks to determine if the existing terms and 
    conditions of the GFA continue to appropriately address relevant risks 
    in the lending relationship. Because it is this review, rather than a 
    re-execution of the GFA, that is fundamental to prudent lending, the 
    FCA has modified proposed Sec. 614.4120 to require that FCBs and ACBs 
    adopt policies requiring a review of the terms of each GFA at least 
    every 5 years. The final regulation permits GFAs to renew automatically 
    for an additional term if neither the bank, after reviewing the terms, 
    nor the direct lender association (or OFI) offers objection. The FCA 
    believes this approach satisfies its concerns while
    
    [[Page 5722]]
    
    allowing the parties to GFAs to operate more efficiently.
        The FCA also increases the maximum term for most GFAs from 3 years, 
    as proposed, to 5 years. This limit will accommodate the maximum term 
    on all existing GFAs. The FCA believes that its safety and soundness 
    concerns can be addressed if the FCS banks review GFA terms and seek 
    modifications as appropriate at least every 5 years. In addition, the 
    direct lender association should be provided a reasonable opportunity 
    to periodically request new terms and conditions in its borrowing 
    arrangement with the funding bank. Accordingly, final Sec. 614.4120 
    adopts a maximum term of 5 years for any GFA used for secured lending. 
    The FCA continues to believe that the maximum term for any GFA that 
    provides for unsecured lending to direct lender associations should not 
    exceed 1 year because of the additional risks inherent in unsecured 
    lending.
    
    II. Unsecured Lending
    
        In the preamble to the proposed regulation, the FCA specifically 
    requested comments as to whether there is a need for special 
    limitations or restrictions on unsecured lending in addition to the 1-
    year limit on the term of any GFA that provides for unsecured lending. 
    The FCC submitted a comment letter on behalf of its membership, in 
    which it stated it would be inappropriate for FCA to define further the 
    circumstances under which unsecured lending may be appropriate or to 
    impose any additional limitations or restrictions on unsecured lending.
        The FCA received no comments indicating a need for additional 
    limitations or restrictions on unsecured lending activity. Accordingly, 
    in adopting the final rule, the FCA has not changed any provisions of 
    the proposed rule related to unsecured lending.
    
    III. Providing the FCA Copies of the General Financing Agreement and 
    Related Documents
    
        The FCC commented on the proposed requirement in Secs. 614.4125(b) 
    and 614.4130(b) that a funding bank deliver to the FCA's Chief 
    Examiner, or designee, a copy of each GFA and all related documents 
    within 10 business days after their execution. The FCC suggested,
    
        To the extent the substantive terms and conditions of two or 
    more GFAs in a particular district are identical, the Council's 
    membership believe it would be more efficient, and less burdensome, 
    for the funding bank to provide FCA one copy of the GFA, together 
    with the names of all direct lender associations or OFIs, as the 
    case may be, that have executed identical agreements.
    
        The FCA agrees that submitting duplicate copies of identical GFAs 
    may not be necessary. Although FCA has not changed the final 
    regulation's general requirement to submit copies of GFAs to the Chief 
    Examiner, FCS banks that execute identical GFAs should contact the FCA 
    field offices that examine the FCS institutions involved to arrange an 
    efficient means of satisfying this requirement.
    
    IV. Maximum Credit Limit Calculation
    
        Proposed Sec. 614.4125(d) would require that each GFA establish a 
    maximum credit limit consistent with the FCS bank's lending policies 
    and underwriting standards and the creditworthiness of the direct 
    lender association. The proposed regulation would also establish a 
    ceiling for any maximum credit limit that was equal to the value of the 
    ``direct lender association's assets available'' to the FCS bank to 
    support outstanding obligations under section 4.3(c) of the Farm Credit 
    Act of 1971, as amended (Act). The FCA received comments from 6 FCS 
    banks and 1 jointly managed PCA/FLCA on this issue.
        Upon further consideration of this issue, the FCA has concluded 
    that, in establishing the maximum credit limit in each GFA, each FCS 
    bank should be guided by the underwriting standards that FCA 
    regulations require it to develop. The FCA believes that the proposed 
    regulatory ceiling is unnecessary and potentially misleading for the 
    reasons outlined below. Accordingly, the last sentence in each of 
    proposed Secs. 614.4125(d) and 614.4130(c) has been deleted in the 
    final regulation.
        The comments received generally supported the flexibility offered 
    by replacing the existing direct loan formula with a requirement that 
    the FCS bank establish credit limits in accordance with its lending 
    policies and underwriting standards. The comments differed, however, as 
    to the components appropriately included in calculating the proposed 
    regulatory ceiling. Most commenters believed that the calculation 
    should give a direct lender association at least some credit for its 
    investment in the FCS bank, but one bank suggested that the amount of a 
    direct lender association's investment should not be included in the 
    calculation.
        The comments helped the FCA recognize the potentially misleading 
    effect of establishing a regulatory ceiling on maximum credit limits 
    that is solely tied to an asset-based calculation. As proposed, the 
    ceiling would have been a theoretical, not a practical, limit. The FCA 
    believes that if FCS banks develop, and apply to their relationship 
    with direct lender associations, sound lending policies and 
    underwriting standards, as required by the regulation, the banks will 
    establish maximum credit limits that are below the proposed regulatory 
    ceiling. The FCA expects the banks' lending policies and underwriting 
    standards to produce an appropriate credit limit tailored to each 
    direct lender association's circumstances. As required in 
    Sec. 614.4120, and further explained in the preamble to the proposed 
    rule, each FCS bank must evaluate the creditworthiness of a direct 
    lender association on the basis of lending policies and loan 
    underwriting standards set forth in Sec. 614.4150. The loan 
    underwriting standards will require the bank to go beyond any simple 
    asset-based calculation to consider risk factors such as the direct 
    lender association's capital adequacy and adherence to all regulatory 
    capital requirements, repayment ability, asset quality, liquidity, 
    quality of collateral offered, business plan objectives, and quality of 
    board and management. This credit evaluation will determine an 
    appropriate upper limit on funding for each direct lender association. 
    Each FCS bank must also have adequate internal controls in place to 
    manage the debtor/creditor relationship, including appropriate 
    disbursement and monitoring controls to ensure on-going compliance with 
    the funding agreement. Including in the regulation a ceiling based 
    simply on the direct lender association's available collateral may 
    suggest, incorrectly, that such an asset-based limit could be a safe 
    and sound maximum credit limit for most or all associations. Consistent 
    with the FCA's emphasis on loan underwriting standards as the key to 
    prudent lending, the final regulation eliminates the asset-based 
    ceiling for credit extensions to associations and OFIs.
    
    V. Notice of Material Defaults--Monetary Penalties
    
        The FCC submitted a comment concerning notification to the FCA and 
    the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (FCSIC) in case of 
    ``material defaults'' under the GFA. Proposed Sec. 614.4125(e) would 
    require that any funding bank that provides notice to a direct lender 
    association that it is in material default of any covenant, term, or 
    condition of the GFA, promissory note, security agreement, or other 
    related documents simultaneously provide written notification to the 
    FCA
    
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    and the FCSIC. Proposed Sec. 614.4125(f) would impose a similar 
    requirement on a direct lender association that receives such notice 
    from an FCB, ACB or non-FCS institution. The FCC suggested that the FCA 
    remove the references to the FCSIC in proposed Sec. 614.4125 (e) and 
    (f). The FCA has not adopted this suggestion because it believes there 
    is a benefit in a direct notice to the FCSIC.
        Finally, the FCA wishes to clarify the discussion contained in the 
    preamble to the proposed regulation regarding the ``material default'' 
    notice. The discussion indicated that the ``material default'' notice 
    requirement ``include[s], but is not limited to, notice from the FCB or 
    ACB about the imposition of any monetary penalties on the direct lender 
    association, including penalty interest, additional fees, or other 
    service charges imposed based on a default by the direct lender 
    association.'' See 62 FR 13844, Mar. 24, 1997. Two FCBs, an ACA, and a 
    jointly managed PCA/FLCA requested that the FCA clarify that the term 
    ``penalty interest'' would not include changes in pricing under normal 
    differential pricing and price incentive structures. The commenters 
    noted that some GFAs provide different interest rates at different 
    levels of financial performance as an incentive to improve overall 
    credit quality and financial condition. The commenters expressed a 
    concern that imposition of notice requirements might encourage 
    elimination of these incentive programs. Accordingly, the FCA clarifies 
    that final Sec. 614.4125 does not require institutions to notify the 
    FCA when changing interest rates in accordance with normal differential 
    pricing and price incentive structures. Specifically, if monetary 
    penalties are imposed based on a default by the direct lender 
    association, notice to the FCA is required. If no default in the GFA 
    occurs, notice to the FCA is not required.
    
    VI. Additional Regulatory Protections
    
        The FCA received comments from the FCC and an ACA responding to the 
    FCA's request for comments as to whether specific regulations are 
    needed to protect the interests of FCS institutions negotiating the 
    terms and conditions of the GFAs. The FCC indicated that its membership 
    believes that ``a sufficiently level playing field between funding 
    banks and their direct lender association-stockholders currently 
    exists.'' In addition, the FCC, on behalf of its members, stated that 
    the ``promulgation of additional regulations specifically designed to 
    `protect' the interest of either party in the negotiation process is 
    wholly unnecessary and would be inappropriate, in our judgment, for an 
    arm's-length regulator.'' The FCC comments provided in response to the 
    proposed GFA regulation were developed by the FCC's membership as a 
    result of a process that included two Systemwide conference calls. The 
    FCC indicates that prior to being finalized, draft comments were 
    circulated throughout the FCS for review, and a third Systemwide 
    conference call was then held to discuss and finalize the comments 
    provided. The result was a consensus that a sufficiently level playing 
    field between funding banks and their direct lender association-
    stockholders currently exists.
        Only the ACA took exception to the FCC's comment. The commenter 
    stated that direct lender associations are at a competitive 
    disadvantage when negotiating the GFA and that voting strength alone 
    does not level that playing field, particularly for associations who 
    are minority shareholders in their bank. The commenter noted that FCS 
    associations cannot obtain financing from a source other than their 
    funding bank without the bank's consent. This dependence places 
    associations at a disadvantage in negotiating the terms of a GFA. The 
    commenter did not recommend specific rules that would address the 
    perceived imbalance in bargaining power but did suggest that the GFA 
    regulation should provide the associations ``meaningful remedies'' in 
    the event that an FCS bank fails to perform under the GFA. In addition, 
    the commenter suggested that the FCA should devise a mechanism for 
    consistently measuring the effective wholesale cost of funding that 
    each FCS bank offers to affiliated associations and make that 
    information available on a Systemwide basis. Finally, the commenter 
    suggested that FCS banks should be required to establish a specific 
    policy on approving outside sources of funding for affiliated 
    associations.
        After considering the comments received, the FCA does not believe 
    that it has been demonstrated that there is a disparity of negotiating 
    power between FCS banks and direct lender associations that requires a 
    regulatory solution.\3\ Further, the FCA believes that the remedies 
    suggested by the ACA commenter go beyond the scope of this regulation.
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        \3\ While the FCA agrees with the comment that based on current 
    information a regulatory solution is unnecessary, the FCA does not 
    agree that it would be ``inappropriate'' for an arm's-length 
    regulator to provide a regulatory solution to protect the interest 
    of either party in the negotiation process, if necessary.
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        The FCA adopts conforming changes to the regulations at 
    Secs. 614.4000(b) and 614.4010(b) to include the reference to the 
    appropriate sections of the final GFA regulation and references the 
    definition of an OFI contained in the final regulation at 
    Sec. 614.4130(a).
    
    List of Subjects
    
    12 CFR Part 614
    
        Agriculture, Banks, Banking, Flood insurance, Foreign trade, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas.
    
    12 CFR Part 627
    
        Agriculture, Banks, Banking, Claims, Rural areas.
    
        For the reasons stated in the preamble, parts 614 and 627 of 
    chapter VI, title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations are amended to 
    read as follows:
    
    PART 614--LOAN POLICIES AND OPERATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 614 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4012a, 4104a, 4104b, 4106, and 4128; secs. 
    1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 2.0, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.10, 2.12, 
    2.13, 2.15, 3.0, 3.1, 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.10, 3.20, 3.28, 4.12, 4.12A, 
    4.13, 4.13B, 4.14, 4.14A, 4.14C, 4.14D, 4.14E, 4.18, 4.18A, 4.19, 
    4.25, 4.26, 4.27, 4.28, 4.36, 4.37, 5.9, 5.10, 5.17, 7.0, 7.2, 7.6, 
    7.8, 7.12, 7.13, 8.0, 8.5 of the Farm Credit Act (12 U.S.C. 2011, 
    2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2071, 2073, 2074, 2075, 2091, 
    2093, 2094, 2096, 2121, 2122, 2124, 2128, 2129, 2131, 2141, 2149, 
    2183, 2184, 2199, 2201, 2202, 2202a, 2202c, 2202d, 2202e, 2206, 
    2206a, 2207, 2211, 2212, 2213, 2214, 2219a, 2219b, 2243, 2244, 2252, 
    2279a, 2279a-2, 2279b, 2279b-1, 2279b-2, 2279f, 2279f-1, 2279aa, 
    2279aa-5); sec. 413 of Pub. L. 100-233, 101 Stat. 1568, 1639.
    
    Subpart A--Lending Authorities
    
    
    Sec. 614.4000  [Amended]
    
        2. Section 614.4000 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Sec. 614.4130(b)'' and adding in its place, the reference 
    ``Sec. 614.4125'' in the last sentence of paragraph (b).
    
    
    Sec. 614.4010  [Amended]
    
        3. Section 614.4010 is amended by removing the reference 
    ``Sec. 614.4130(b)'' and adding in its place, the reference 
    ``Sec. 614.4125'' in the last sentence of paragraph (b).
    
    Subpart C--Bank/Association Lending Relationship
    
        4. Section 614.4120 is revised to read as follows:
    
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    Sec. 614.4120  Policies governing extensions of credit to direct lender 
    associations and OFIs.
    
        The board of directors of each Farm Credit Bank and agricultural 
    credit bank shall adopt policies and procedures governing the making of 
    direct loans to and the discounting of loans for direct lender 
    associations and OFIs. The policies and procedures shall prescribe 
    lending policies and loan underwriting standards that are consistent 
    with sound financial and credit practices. The policies shall require a 
    periodic review of the lending relationship with each direct lender 
    association and OFI at intervals consistent with the term of the 
    general financing agreement but in no case longer than 5 years. The 
    policies shall require an evaluation of the creditworthiness of a 
    direct lender association on the basis of credit factors and lending 
    policies and loan underwriting standards set forth in part 614, subpart 
    D, and may permit lending to such an institution on an unsecured basis 
    only if the overall condition of the institution warrants. The stated 
    term of a general financing agreement shall not exceed 5 years but may 
    be automatically renewable for additional terms not to exceed 5 years 
    if neither party objects at the time of renewal. The term of any 
    general financing agreement that provides for unsecured lending to a 
    direct lender association shall not exceed 1 year and may not be 
    automatically renewed.
        5. Section 614.4125 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 614.4125  Funding and discount relationships between Farm Credit 
    Banks or agricultural credit banks and direct lender associations.
    
        (a) A Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall not 
    advance funds to, or discount loans for, any direct lender association 
    except pursuant to a general financing agreement.
        (b) The Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall deliver 
    a copy of the executed general financing agreement and all related 
    documents, such as a promissory note or security agreement, and all 
    amendments of any of these documents, within 10 business days after any 
    such document or amendment is executed, to the Chief Examiner, Farm 
    Credit Administration, or to the Farm Credit Administration office that 
    the Chief Examiner designates.
        (c) The general financing agreement shall address only those 
    matters that are reasonably related to the debtor/creditor relationship 
    between the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank and the direct 
    lender association.
        (d) The total credit extended to a direct lender association, 
    through direct loan or discounts, shall be consistent with the Farm 
    Credit Bank's or agricultural credit bank's lending policies and loan 
    underwriting standards and the creditworthiness of the direct lender 
    association. The general financing agreement or promissory note shall 
    establish a maximum credit limit determined by objective standards as 
    established by the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank.
        (e) A Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank that provides 
    notice to a direct lender association that it is in material default of 
    any covenant, term, or condition of the general financing agreement, 
    promissory note, security agreement, or other related documents 
    simultaneously shall provide written notification to the Chief 
    Examiner, Farm Credit Administration, or to the Farm Credit 
    Administration office that the Chief Examiner designates and the 
    Director, Risk Management, Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation.
        (f) A direct lender association shall provide written notification 
    to the Chief Examiner, Farm Credit Administration, or to the Farm 
    Credit Administration office that the Chief Examiner designates, and 
    the Director, Risk Management, Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation 
    immediately upon receipt of a notice that it is in material default 
    under any general financing agreement, loan agreement, promissory note, 
    security agreement, or other related documents with a Farm Credit Bank, 
    agricultural credit bank or non-Farm Credit institution.
        (g) A Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall obtain 
    prior written consent of the Farm Credit Administration before it takes 
    any action that leads to or could lead to the liquidation of a direct 
    lender association.
        (h) No direct lender association shall obtain financing from any 
    party unless the parties agree to the requirements of this paragraph. 
    No Farm Credit Bank, agricultural credit bank, or other party shall 
    petition any Federal or State court to appoint a conservator, receiver, 
    liquidation agent, or other administrator to manage the affairs of or 
    liquidate a direct lender association.
        6. Section 614.4130 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 614.4130  Funding and discount relationships between Farm Credit 
    Banks or agricultural credit banks and OFIs.
    
        (a) A Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall not 
    advance funds to, or discount loans for, an OFI, as defined in 
    Sec. 611.1205(c) of this chapter, except pursuant to a general 
    financing agreement.
        (b) The Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall deliver 
    a copy of the executed general financing agreement and all related 
    documents, such as a promissory note or security agreement, and all 
    amendments of any of these documents, within 10 business days after any 
    such document or amendment is executed, to the Chief Examiner, Farm 
    Credit Administration, or to the Farm Credit Administration office that 
    the Chief Examiner designates.
        (c) The total credit extended to the OFI, through direct loan or 
    discounts, shall be consistent with the Farm Credit Bank's or 
    agricultural credit bank's lending policies and loan underwriting 
    standards and the creditworthiness of the OFI. The general financing 
    agreement or promissory note shall establish a maximum credit limit 
    determined by objective standards as established by the Farm Credit 
    Bank or agricultural credit bank.
        7. The heading for part 627 is revised to read as follows:
    
    PART 627--TITLE IV CONSERVATORS, RECEIVERS, AND VOLUNTARY 
    LIQUIDATIONS
    
        8. The authority citation for part 627 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Secs. 4.2, 5.9, 5.10, 5.17, 5.51, 5.58 of the Farm 
    Credit Act (12 U.S.C. 2183, 2243, 2244, 2252, 2277a, 2277a-7).
    
        9. Section 627.2700 is revised to read as follows:
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    
    Sec. 627.2700  General--applicability.
    
        The provisions of this part shall apply to conservatorships, 
    receiverships, and voluntary liquidations.
    
    Subpart B--Receivers and Receiverships
    
        10. Section 627.2720 is amended by removing paragraph (a); 
    redesignating paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) as new paragraphs 
    (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e); and revising newly designated paragraph 
    (b) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 627.2720  Appointment of receiver.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) The receiver appointed for a Farm Credit institution shall be 
    the Insurance Corporation.
    * * * * *
        11. Section 627.2730 is amended by removing paragraph (b); 
    redesignating paragraph (c) as new paragraph (b); and
    
    [[Page 5725]]
    
    revising newly designated paragraph (b) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 627.2730  Preservation of equity.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, eligible 
    borrower stock shall be retired in accordance with section 4.9A of the 
    Act.
    * * * * *
        12. Part 627 is amended by adding a new subpart D to read as 
    follows:
    
    Subpart D--Voluntary Liquidation
    
    
    Sec. 627.2795  Voluntary liquidation.
    
    
    Sec. 627.2797  Preservation of equity.
    
    
    Sec. 627.2795  Voluntary liquidation.
    
        (a) A Farm Credit institution may voluntarily liquidate by a 
    resolution of its board of directors, but only with the consent of, and 
    in accordance with a plan of liquidation approved by, the Farm Credit 
    Administration Board. Upon adoption of such resolution to liquidate, 
    the Farm Credit institution shall submit the proposed voluntary 
    liquidation plan to the Farm Credit Administration for preliminary 
    approval. The Farm Credit Administration Board, in its discretion, may 
    appoint a receiver as part of an approved liquidation plan. If a 
    receiver is appointed for the Farm Credit institution as part of a 
    voluntary liquidation, the receivership shall be conducted pursuant to 
    subpart B of this part, except to the extent that an approved plan of 
    liquidation provides otherwise.
        (b) If the Farm Credit Administration Board gives preliminary 
    approval to the liquidation plan, the board of directors of the Farm 
    Credit institution shall submit the resolution to liquidate and the 
    liquidation plan to the stockholders for approval.
        (c) The resolution to liquidate and the liquidation plan shall be 
    approved by the stockholders if agreed to by at least a majority of the 
    voting stockholders of the institution voting, in person or by written 
    proxy, at a duly authorized stockholders' meeting.
        (d) The Farm Credit Administration Board will consider final 
    approval of the liquidation plan after an affirmative stockholder vote 
    on the resolution to liquidate.
        (e) Any subsequent amendments, modifications, revisions, or 
    adjustments to the liquidation plan shall require Farm Credit 
    Administration Board approval.
        (f) The Farm Credit Administration Board, in its discretion, 
    reserves the right to terminate or modify the liquidation plan at any 
    time.
    
    
    Sec. 627.2797  Preservation of equity.
    
        (a) Immediately upon the adoption of a resolution by its board of 
    directors to voluntarily liquidate a Farm
        Credit institution, the capital stock, participation certificates, 
    equity reserves, and allocated equities of the Farm Credit institution 
    shall not be issued, allocated, retired, sold, distributed, 
    transferred, assigned, or applied against any indebtedness of the 
    owners of such equities. Such activities could resume if the 
    stockholders of the Farm Credit institution disapprove the resolution 
    to liquidate or the Farm Credit Administration Board disapproves the 
    liquidation plan. In the event the resolution to liquidate is approved 
    by the stockholders of the Farm Credit institution and the liquidation 
    plan is approved by the Farm Credit Administration Board, the 
    liquidation plan shall govern disposition of the equities of the Farm 
    Credit institution, except that if the Farm Credit institution is 
    placed in receivership, the provisions of Sec. 627.2730(a) shall govern 
    further disposition of the equities of the Farm Credit institution.
        (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, eligible 
    borrower stock shall be retired in accordance with section 4.9A of the 
    Act.
    
        Dated: January 27, 1998.
    Floyd Fithian,
    Secretary,
    Farm Credit Administration Board.
    [FR Doc. 98-2726 Filed 2-3-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6705-01-P]
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
02/04/1998
Department:
Farm Credit Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
98-2726
Dates:
This regulation shall become effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register during which either or both houses of Congress are in session. Notice of the effective date will be published in the Federal Register.
Pages:
5721-5725 (5 pages)
RINs:
3052-AB09: Loan Policies and Operations (General Financing Agreement)
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/3052-AB09/loan-policies-and-operations-general-financing-agreement-
PDF File:
98-2726.pdf
CFR: (11)
12 CFR 611.1205(c)
12 CFR 614.4000
12 CFR 614.4010
12 CFR 614.4120
12 CFR 614.4125
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