[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 218 (Friday, November 12, 1999)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 61502-61504]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-29087]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 301
[TD 8843]
RIN 1545-AW14
Partnership Returns Required on Magnetic Media
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.
ACTION: Final regulations.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations relating to the
requirements for filing partnership returns on magnetic media. These
regulations reflect changes to the law made by the Taxpayer Relief Act
of 1997. These regulations affect partnerships with more than 100
partners.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations are effective January 1, 2000.
Applicability Date: These regulations apply to partnership returns
for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2000. However, the
regulations will not apply to electing large partnership returns under
section 775 or partnership returns with foreign addresses for taxable
years ending before January 1, 2001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bridget E. Finkenaur, (202) 622-4940
(not a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This document contains amendments to the Regulations on Procedure
and Administration (26 CFR part 301) relating to filing partnership
returns on magnetic media under section 6011(e)(2). In addition, this
document contains conforming amendments to the Regulations on Procedure
and Administration (26 CFR part 301) relating to information reporting
penalties under section 6721.
A notice of proposed rulemaking (REG-102023-98) was published in
the Federal Register (63 FR 56878) on October 23, 1998. The public
hearing scheduled for January 13, 1999, was canceled in the Federal
Register (64 FR 1148) on January 8, 1998. No public hearing was
requested or held. Two written comments were received. After
consideration of the comments, the proposed regulations are adopted as
modified by this Treasury decision. The comments are discussed below.
Explanation of Revisions and Summary of Comments
Both commentators requested that the IRS and the Treasury
Department postpone the effective date of the regulations. The
commentators were concerned that, given the various manners and formats
that nominees use to submit partner information to publicly traded
partnerships, these partnerships would be unable to create computer
programs that would reformat the partner information in time to file
their 1999 tax returns on magnetic media. In addition, partnerships
required to file their returns on magnetic media beginning in 2000 will
be focusing their computer resources on ensuring that their computer
systems are year 2000 compliant. The commentators suggested that the
effective date of the regulations be postponed to take into account
these programming considerations.
[[Page 61503]]
In considering these comments, the IRS and the Treasury Department
have decided to postpone the general effective date of the regulations
for one year. This will allow partnerships additional time to develop
systems that accommodate IRS processing requirements and integrate
third party information while not interfering with efforts to ensure
year 2000 compliance. Therefore, the final regulations are generally
effective for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2000.
However, the effective date for electing large partnerships and
partnerships using foreign addresses on their Series 1065 forms remains
the same as the proposed regulations. Accordingly, electing large
partnerships and partnerships using foreign addresses will not be
required to file their returns on magnetic media for taxable years
ending before January 1, 2001.
Although the general effective date of the regulations has been
postponed, on March 15, 2000, the IRS will begin accepting partnership
returns for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1999, on
magnetic media. The magnetic media filing of partnership returns for
taxable years ending before December 31, 2000, is voluntary;
partnerships will not be penalized for submitting a partnership return
on paper for taxable years ending before this date. However,
partnerships with the capability of submitting their partnership tax
returns on magnetic media are encouraged to do so.
Partnerships with 100 or fewer partners also may voluntarily submit
partnership returns on magnetic media beginning on March 15, 2000.
These regulations do not require partnerships with 100 or fewer
partners to file their returns on magnetic media; therefore, such
partnerships will not be penalized for their failure to do so. In
addition, partnerships with 100 or fewer partners participating in the
magnetic media filing program may discontinue their participation at
any time.
One commentator suggested that the IRS and the Treasury Department
publish regulations under section 6031(c) to require nominees holding
partnership interests to submit partner information to partnerships in
the same manner and format that the IRS requires partnerships to file
their returns under Sec. 301.6011-3 of the regulations. However, by
postponing the effective date, it is anticipated that partnerships and
nominees will have adequate time to establish satisfactory guidelines
for sharing information. Accordingly, this comment has not been adopted
by the final regulations.
Finally, one commentator asked whether fiscal year and short year
returns will be required to be filed on magnetic media by the general
effective date. Again, because the IRS and the Treasury Department have
postponed the general effective date for one year, it is anticipated
that partnerships will be able to meet the systems requirements set
forth in IRS revenue procedures and other published guidance by the
effective date. However, due to issues relating to creation of the
system for accepting returns on magnetic media, the IRS will not be
able to accept fiscal and short year returns prior to the general
effective date. Therefore, partnerships that use a fiscal year and
partnerships that must file a short year return may not voluntarily
file their returns on magnetic media before January 1, 2001.
As indicated in the preamble to the proposed regulations, although
the regulations define magnetic media broadly, the Service currently
plans, in prescribed procedures for participation in the mandatory
magnetic media filing program, to require partnerships with more than
100 partners to file their partnership returns electronically.
Special Analyses
It has been determined that this Treasury decision is not a
significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866.
Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been
determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5
U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations, and because
these regulations do not impose a collection of information on small
entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not
apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, the
notice of proposed rulemaking that preceded these regulations was
submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration for comment on its impact on small business.
Drafting Information: The principal author of these regulations is
Bridget E. Finkenaur, Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel (Income Tax
and Accounting). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury
Department participated in the development of these regulations.
List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 301
Employment taxes, Estate taxes, Excise taxes, Gift taxes, Income
taxes, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301 is amended as follows:
PART 301--PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 is amended by
adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Section 301.6011-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6011; * * *
Par. 2. Section 301.6011-3 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 301.6011-3 Required use of magnetic media for partnership
returns.
(a) Partnership returns required on magnetic media. If a
partnership with more than 100 partners is required to file a
partnership return pursuant to Sec. 1.6031(a)-1 of this chapter, the
information required by the applicable forms and schedules must be
filed on magnetic media, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b)
of this section. Returns filed on magnetic media must be made in
accordance with applicable revenue procedures or publications. In
prescribing revenue procedures or publications, the Commissioner may
determine that partnerships will be required to use any one form of
magnetic media filing. For example, the Commissioner may determine that
partnerships with more than 100 partners must file their partnership
returns electronically. In filing its return, a partnership must
register to participate in the magnetic media filing program in the
manner prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service in applicable revenue
procedures or publications.
(b) Waiver. The Commissioner may waive the requirements of this
section if hardship is shown in a request for waiver filed in
accordance with this paragraph (b). A determination of hardship will be
based upon all of the facts and circumstances. One factor in
determining hardship will be the reasonableness of the incremental cost
to the partnership of complying with the magnetic media filing
requirements. Other factors, such as equipment breakdowns or
destruction of magnetic media filing equipment, also may be considered.
A request for waiver must be made in accordance with applicable revenue
procedures or publications. The waiver will specify the type of
partnership return and the period to which it applies. The waiver will
also be subject to such terms and conditions
[[Page 61504]]
regarding the method of filing as may be prescribed by the
Commissioner.
(c) Failure to file. If a partnership fails to file a partnership
return on magnetic media in the manner required and when required to do
so by this section, the partnership will be deemed to have failed to
file the return in the manner prescribed for purposes of the
information return penalty under section 6721. See Sec. 301.6724-
1(c)(3) for rules regarding the waiver of penalties for undue economic
hardship relating to filing returns on magnetic media.
(d) Meaning of terms. The following definitions apply for purposes
of this section:
(1) Magnetic media. The term magnetic media means any magnetic
media permitted under applicable regulations, revenue procedures, or
publications. These generally include magnetic tape, tape cartridge,
and diskette, as well as other media (such as electronic filing)
specifically permitted under the applicable regulations, procedures, or
publications.
(2) Partnership. The term partnership means a partnership as
defined in Sec. 1.761-1(a) of this chapter.
(3) Partner. The term partner means a member of a partnership as
defined in section 7701(a)(2).
(4) Partnership return. The term partnership return means a form in
Series 1065 (including Form 1065, U.S. Partnership Return of Income,
and Form 1065-B, U.S. Return of Income for Electing Large
Partnerships), along with the corresponding Schedules K-1 and all other
related forms and schedules that are required to be attached to the
Series 1065 form.
(5) Partnerships with more than 100 partners. A partnership has
more than 100 partners if, over the course of the partnership's taxable
year, the partnership had more than 100 partners, regardless of whether
a partner was a partner for the entire year or whether the partnership
had over 100 partners on any particular day in the year. For purposes
of this paragraph (d)(5), however, only those persons having a direct
interest in the partnership must be considered partners for purposes of
determining the number of partners during the partnership's taxable
year.
(e) Examples. The following examples illustrate the provisions of
paragraph (d)(5) of this section. In the examples, the partnerships
utilize the calendar year, and the taxable year in question is 2000:
Example 1. Partnership P had five general partners and 90
limited partners on January 1, 2000. On March 15, 2000, 10 more
limited partners acquired an interest in P. On September 29, 2000,
the 10 newest partners sold their individual partnership interests
to C, a corporation which was one of the original 90 limited
partners. On December 31, 2000, P had the same five general partners
and 90 limited partners it had on January 1, 2000. P had a total of
105 partners over the course of partnership taxable year 2000.
Therefore, P must file its 2000 partnership return on magnetic
media.
Example 2. Partnership Q is a general partnership that had 95
partners on January 1, 2000. On March 15, 2000, 10 partners sold
their individual partnership interests to corporation D, which was
not previously a partner in Q. On September 29, 2000, corporation D
sold one-half of its partnership interest in equal shares to five
individuals, who were not previously partners in Q. On December 31,
2000, Q had a total of 91 partners, and on no date in the year did Q
have more than 100 partners. Over the course of the year, however, Q
had 101 partners. Therefore, Q must file its 2000 partnership return
on magnetic media.
Example 3. Partnership G is a general partnership with 100
partners on January 1, 2000. There are no new partners added to G in
2000. One of G's partners, A, is a partnership with 53 partners. A
is one partner, regardless of the number of partners A has.
Therefore, G has 100 partners and is not required to file its 2000
partnership return on magnetic media.
(f) Effective date. In general, this section applies to partnership
returns for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2000.
However, electing large partnerships under section 775 and partnerships
using foreign addresses on their Series 1065 forms are not required to
file using magnetic media for taxable years ending before January 1,
2001.
Par. 3. Section 301.6721-1 is amended by removing the third,
fourth, and fifth sentences of paragraph (a)(2)(ii) and adding four
sentences in their place to read as follows:
Sec. 301.6721-1 Failure to file correct information returns.
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(ii) * * * However, no penalty is imposed under paragraph (a)(1) of
this section solely by reason of any failure to comply with the
requirements of section 6011(e)(2), except to the extent that such a
failure occurs with respect to more than 250 information returns (the
250-threshold requirement) or in the case of a partnership with more
than 100 partners, more than 100 information returns (the 100-threshold
requirement) (collectively, the threshold requirements). Each Schedule
K-1 considered in applying the 100-threshold requirement will be
treated as a separate information return. These threshold requirements
apply separately to each type of information return required to be
filed. Further, these threshold requirements apply separately to
original and corrected returns. * * *
* * * * *
Approved: October 29, 1999.
Robert E. Wenzel,
Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
Jonathan Talisman,
Acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 99-29087 Filed 11-10-99; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830-01-U
