99-2988. Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources and Guidelines for Control of Existing Sources: Municipal Solid Waste Landfills  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 36 (Wednesday, February 24, 1999)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 9258-9262]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-2988]
    
    
    
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    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part IV
    
    
    
    
    
    Environmental Protection Agency
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    40 CFR Part 60
    
    
    
    Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources and Guidelines for 
    Control of Existing Sources: Municipal Solid Waste Landfills; Final 
    Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 36 / Wednesday, February 24, 1999 / 
    Rules and Regulations
    
    [[Page 9258]]
    
    
    
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Part 60
    
    [AD-FRL-6231-8]
    
    
    Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources and 
    Guidelines for Control of Existing Sources: Municipal Solid Waste 
    Landfills
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule; technical amendments and corrections.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The EPA is amending the CFR to correct errors made in the 
    direct final rule, ``Standards of Performance for New Stationary 
    Sources and Guidelines for Control of Existing Sources: Municipal Solid 
    Waste Landfills,'' published in the Federal Register on June 16, 1998. 
    The direct final rule amended, corrected errors, and clarified 
    regulatory text of the final rule, which was published on March 12, 
    1996 (63 FR 32743). Today's action further clarifies the regulatory 
    text and corrects errors. Industry sectors likely to be affected 
    include Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management, and Refuse 
    Systems--Solid Waste Landfills (North American Industrial 
    Classification System codes 92411 and 562212).
    
    DATES: These amendments are effective February 24, 1999.
    
    ADDRESSEES: Air Docket. Docket A-88-09 contains the supporting 
    information for the original New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) 
    and Emission Guidelines (EG), the direct final rule, and this action 
    and is available for public inspection and copying between 8 a.m and 
    5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday except for Federal holidays, at the 
    following address: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air and 
    Radiation Docket and Information Center (MC-6102), 401 M Street SW, 
    Washington, DC 20460, or by calling (202) 260-7548. The docket is 
    located at the above address in Room M-1500, Waterside Mall (ground 
    floor). A reasonable fee may be charged for copying.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Michele Laur, Waste and Chemical 
    Processes Group, Emission Standards Division (MD-13), U.S. 
    Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 
    27711, telephone (919) 541-5256. For implementation issues, contact 
    Mary Ann Warner, Program Review Group, Information Transfer and Program 
    Integration Group (MD-12), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 
    Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, telephone (919) 541-1192. 
    For information on the Landfill model, contact Susan Thorneloe through 
    the Internet at thorneloe.susan@epa.gov. For information concerning 
    applicability and rule determinations, contact the appropriate regional 
    representative:
    
    Region I:
        Greg Roscoe, Air Programs Compliance Branch Chief, U.S. EPA/ASO, 
    Region I, JFK Federal Building, Boston, MA 02203, (617) 565-3221
    Region II:
        Christine DeRosa, U.S. EPA, Region II, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, 
    New York, NY 10007-1866, (212) 637-4022
    Region III:
        James Topsale, U.S. EPA/3AP22, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, 
    Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029, (215) 814-2190
    Region IV:
        R. Douglas Neeley, Chief, Air and Radiation Technology Branch, U.S. 
    EPA, Region IV, 61 Forsyth St., SW, Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 562-9105
    Region V:
        George T. Czerniak, Jr., Air Enforcement Branch Chief, U.S. EPA/
    5AE-26, Region V, 77 West Jackson Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353-
    2088
    Region VI:
        John R. Hepola, Air Enforcement Branch Chief, U.S. EPA, Region VI, 
    1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, TX 75202-2733, (214) 655-7220
    Region VII:
        Ward Burns, U.S. EPA/RME, Region VII, 726 Minnesota Avenue/
    ARTDAPCO, Kansas City, KS 66101-2728, (913) 551-7960
    Region VIII:
        Vicki Stamper, U.S. EPA, Region VIII, 999 18th Street, Suite 500, 
    Denver, CO 80202-2466, (303) 312-6445
    Region IX:
        Patricia Bowlin, U.S. EPA/RM HAN/17211, Region IX, 75 Hawthorne 
    Street/AIR-4, San Francisco, CA, (415) 744-1188
    Region X:
        Catherine Woo, U.S. EPA, Region X, Office of Air Quality Planning, 
    and Standards-107, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, (206) 553-1814
    
    Technology Transfer Network Web
    
        The EPA Technology Transfer Network Web (TTN Web) is a collection 
    of technical websites containing information about many areas of air 
    pollution science, technology, and regulation. The TTN Web provides 
    information and technology exchange for the public and EPA staff in 
    various areas of air pollution control. New air regulations are posted 
    on the TTN Web through the world wide web at ``http://www.epa.gov/
    ttn.'' For more information on the TTN Web, call the HELP line at (919) 
    541-5384.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Regulated Entities
    
        The entities potentially affected by this action include:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Category                  Examples of regulated entities
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Industry and Local Government Agencies,  Existing municipal solid waste
     NAICS codes 92411 (Air and Water         landfills where solid waste
     Resource and Solid Waste Management)     from households is placed in
     and 562212 (Refuse Systems--Solid        or on land. Waste from
     Waste Landfills).                        commercial or industrial
                                              operations may be mixed with
                                              the household waste.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        This table is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
    guide for readers regarding entities likely to be interested in the 
    amendments and corrections to the regulation affected by this action. 
    While the landfills NSPS and emission guidelines (40 CFR part 60, 
    subparts Cc and WWW) will primarily impact facilities in North American 
    Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes 92411 and 562212, or in 
    the old Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 4953, not all 
    facilities in these codes will be affected. To determine if your 
    landfill is affected by the landfill NSPS or emission guidelines, see 
    40 CFR part 60, subparts Cc and WWW, or the technical amendments 
    published on June 16, 1998 (63 FR 32743).
    
    Background
    
        On March 12, 1996 (61 FR 9919), the EPA promulgated in the Federal 
    Register standards of performance for new sources (NSPS) for municipal 
    solid waste landfills and emission guidelines for existing municipal 
    solid waste landfills. These regulations and guidelines were 
    promulgated as
    
    [[Page 9259]]
    
    subparts WWW and Cc of 40 CFR part 60.
        This notice clarifies a definition and the reporting requirements 
    of the emission guidelines and corrects typographical errors which 
    appeared in the direct final notice published on June 16, 1998 (63 FR 
    32743).
    
    I. Description of Changes
    
    A. Definitions
    
        The NSPS applies to landfills that commence construction, 
    modification, or reconstruction on or after May 30, 1991 (the proposal 
    date for this NSPS and EG). A definition of modification was added in 
    the direct final rule: modification means an increase in permitted 
    volume design capacity of the landfill by either horizontal or vertical 
    expansion based on its permitted design capacity as of May 30, 1991. 
    The definition is specific to landfills but is not consistent with the 
    intent of 40 CFR 60.14 of the part 60 general provisions. (See 63 FR 
    32743.) In this notice, EPA is amending the definition of modification 
    by adding a sentence to clarify that modification does not occur until 
    the owner or operator commences construction on the horizontal or 
    vertical expansion. This is consistent with the part 60 general 
    provisions and the definition of new source in section 111(a)(2) of the 
    Clean Air Act (Act), as well as Sec. 60.750(a) of subpart WWW (the 
    NSPS).
    
    B. Reporting
    
        The EPA is clarifying when the design capacity and NMOC emission 
    rate reports must be submitted for existing facilities. Section 60.35c 
    of the promulgated emission guidelines requires the same reporting and 
    recordkeeping as Secs. 60.757 and 60.758 of the NSPS. Sections 
    60.33c(a)(2) of the emission guidelines also refers to design capacity 
    reports. However, these sections do not address when the reports are 
    due for existing sources. Section 60.758 specifies that for new 
    sources, a design capacity report and initial NMOC emission rate report 
    (if required) are due 90 days after promulgation of the NSPS or 90 days 
    after a source commences construction, modification, or reconstruction. 
    To be consistent with these dates and with the date that existing 
    sources become subject to Title V permitting requirements, as specified 
    in Sec. 60.32c(c), and the dates provided in the EPA guidance document 
    for State plans (EPA-456R/96-005), EPA is clarifying that for existing 
    sources, the initial design capacity report is due 90 days after the 
    effective date of EPA's approval of a State plan. For sources with 
    design capacities greater than or equal to 2.5 million Mg and 2.5 
    million cubic meters, the initial NMOC emission rate report is due at 
    the same time. To accomplish these clarifications, paragraphs (d) and 
    (e) have been added to Sec. 60.33c to describe the design capacity and 
    emission rate reporting requirements applicable to existing sources, 
    and paragraphs (a) and (b) have been added to Sec. 60.35c to specify 
    the dates these reports are due.
    
    II. Typographical Errors
    
        Tables 3 and 5 in the direct final preamble (63 FR 32748-32749) 
    contained typographical errors. The units for the small size cutoff 
    (column 1) are stated to be in milligrams (mg); however, the values 
    presented are actually in megagrams (Mg). In table 5, the final two 
    columns show the ``MNOC average cost eff.'' and the ``MNOC incremental 
    cost eff.'' These two columns should read ``NMOC'' for nonmethane 
    organic compounds, rather than ``MNOC''. These tables are corrected and 
    provided below for clarification.
        A typographical error in the final rule amendment text (63 FR 
    32753) is also being corrected. In the amendments to 
    Sec. 60.759(a)(3)(iii), the term ``CNMOC'' is corrected to 
    read ``CNMOC,'' meaning the concentration of nonmethane 
    organic compounds.
    
              Table 3.--Alternative Design Capacity Exemption Level Options for the Emission Guidelines a,b
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Annual
                                           Number    Annual NMOC    methane    Annual cost      NMOC         NMOC
          Small size cutoff  (Mg)        landfills     emission     emission   (million $/    average    Incremental
                                          affected   reduction c  reduction d      yr)       cost eff.    cost eff.
                                                        (Mg/yr)      (Mg/yr)                   ($/Mg)       ($/Mg)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Baselinee.........................  ...........  ...........  ...........  ...........  ...........  ...........
    3,000,000.........................          273       73,356    3,220,000           84        1,145        1,145
    2,500,000.........................          312       77,600    3,370,000           89        1,147        1,178
    1,000,000.........................          572       97,600    3,990,000          119        1,219        1,500
    No cutofff........................        7,299      142,000    8,270,000          719        5,063      13,514
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a Emission rate cutoff level of 50 Mg NMOC/yr.
    b All values are fifth year annualized.
    c NMOC emission reductions are from a baseline of 145,000 Mg NMOC/yr.
    d Methane emission reductions are from a baseline of 8,400,000 Mg methane/yr.
    e In the absence of an emission guideline.
    f No emission rate cutoff and no design capacity exemption level.
    
    
       Table 5.--Alternative Design Capacity Exemption Level Options for the New Source Performance Standards a, b
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Annual
                                           Number    Annual NMOC    methane    Annual cost      NMOC         NMOC
          Small size cutoff  (Mg)        landfills     emission     emission    e (million    average    Incremental
                                          affected   reduction c  reduction d     $/yr)      cost eff.   cost eff. f
                                                        (Mg/yr)      (Mg/yr)                   ($/Mg)       ($/Mg)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Baseline g........................  ...........  ...........  ...........  ...........  ...........  ...........
    3,000,000.........................           41        4,900      193,000            4          816           NA
    2,500,000.........................           43        4,900      193,000            4          816           NA
    1,000,000.........................           89        4,900      193,000            4          816           NA
    No cutoff h.......................          872       13,115      881,000           81        6,176           NA
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a Emission rate cutoff level of 50 Mg NMOC/yr.
    
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    b All values are fifth year annualized.
    c NMOC emission reductions are from a baseline of 13,400 Mg NMOC/yr.
    d Methane emission reductions are from a baseline of 899,000 Mg methane/yr.
    e Due to rounding off to the nearest million dollar, cost values do not appear to change for each option.
      However, actual costs are slightly less for a less stringent option.
    f Because the annual cost does not change enough to show a different cost from one option to the next,
      incremental cost effectiveness values are not applicable.
    g In the absence of a standard.
    
    III. Administrative
    
    A. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        The information collection requirements of the previously 
    promulgated NSPS were submitted to and approved by the Office of 
    Management and Budget (OMB). A copy of this Information Collection 
    Request (ICR) document (OMB control number 1557.03) may be obtained 
    from Sandy Farmer, OP Regulatory Information Division; U.S. 
    Environmental Protection Agency (2137); 401 M Street, SW; Washington, 
    DC 20460 or by calling (202) 260-2740.
        Today's clarifications to the NSPS should have no impact on the 
    information collection burden estimates made previously. This document 
    clarifies the reporting requirements without adding new requirements. 
    Consequently, the ICR has not been revised.
    
    B. Executive Order 12866: A Significant Regulatory Action Determination
    
        Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), the EPA 
    must determine whether the proposed regulatory action is 
    ``significant,'' and therefore, subject to OMB review and the 
    requirements of this Executive Order. The Order defines ``significant'' 
    regulatory action as one that is likely to lead to a rule that may:
        (1) have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or 
    adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
    economy, public health or safety in State, local, or tribal governments 
    or communities;
        (2) create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
    action taken or planned by another agency;
        (3) materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, 
    user fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of 
    recipients thereof; or
        (4) raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
    mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
    the Executive Order.
        It has been determined that this action is not ``significant'' 
    because none of the listed criteria apply to this action. Therefore, 
    today's notice did not require OMB review.
    
    C. Regulatory Flexibility
    
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
    to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
    notice and comment rulemaking requirements, unless the agency certifies 
    that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small 
    businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental 
    jurisdictions.
        Today's action is not subject to notice and comment rulemaking 
    requirements and therefore is not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act. However, for the reasons discussed in the March 12, 1996 Federal 
    Register (60 FR 9918), this rule does not have a significant impact on 
    a substantial number of small entities. Today's action clarifies the 
    reporting requirements in the Standards of Performance for New 
    Stationary Sources and Guidelines for Control of Existing Sources: 
    Municipal Solid Waste Landfills and does not include any provisions 
    that create a burden for any of the regulated entities.
        The clarifications in today's action do not increase the stringency 
    of the rule or add additional control requirements. Nor is the scope of 
    the rule changed so as to bring any entities not previously subject to 
    the rule within its scope or coverage. Today's action does not alter 
    control, monitoring, recordkeeping, or reporting requirements of the 
    promulgated rule.
    
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    
        Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
    Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
    effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
    governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, the 
    EPA generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost-
    benefit analysis, for the proposed and final rules with ``Federal 
    mandates'' that may result in expenditures to State, local, and tribal 
    governments, in the aggregate, or to the private sector, of $100 
    million or more in any one year. Before promulgating an EPA rule for 
    which a written statement is needed, section 205 of the UMRA generally 
    requires the EPA to identify and consider a reasonable number of 
    regulatory alternatives and adopt the least costly, most cost-
    effective, or least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives 
    of the rule. The provisions of section 205 do not apply when they are 
    inconsistent with applicable law. Moreover, section 205 allows the EPA 
    to adopt an alternative other than the least costly, most cost-
    effective, or least burdensome alternative if the Administrator 
    publishes with the final rule an explanation of why that alternative 
    was not adopted. Before the EPA establishes any regulatory requirements 
    that may significantly or uniquely affect small governments, including 
    tribal governments, it must have developed under section 203 of the 
    UMRA a small government agency plan. The plan must provide for 
    notifying potentially affected small governments, enabling officials of 
    affected small governments to have meaningful and timely input in the 
    development of the EPA regulatory proposals with significant Federal 
    intergovernmental mandates, and informing, educating, and advising 
    small governments on compliance with the regulatory requirements.
        The EPA has determined that today's action does not include a 
    Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of $100 million or 
    more to either State, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate or 
    to the private sector. Therefore, the requirements of the Unfunded 
    Mandates Act do not apply to today's action.
    
    E. Executive Order 12875: Enhancing the Intergovernmental Partnership
    
        Under Executive Order 12875, the EPA may not issue a regulation 
    that is not required by statute and that creates a mandate upon a 
    State, local, or tribal government unless the Federal government 
    provides the funds necessary to pay the direct compliance costs 
    incurred by those governments, or the EPA consults with those 
    governments. If the EPA complies by consulting, Executive Order 12875 
    requires the EPA to provide the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a 
    description of the extent of the EPA's prior consultation with 
    representatives of affected State, local, and tribal governments, the 
    nature of their concerns, copies of any written
    
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    communications from the governments, and a statement supporting the 
    need to issue the regulation. In addition, Executive Order 12875 
    requires the EPA to develop an effective process permitting elected 
    officials and other representatives of State, local, and tribal 
    governments to provide meaningful and timely input in the development 
    of regulatory proposals containing significant unfunded mandates.
        The EPA held consultations and prepared such a statement at the 
    time of promulgation of subpart Cc and WWW (60 FR 9913, March 12, 
    1996). Today's action consists of clarifications that do not create a 
    mandate on State, local, or tribal governments. Therefore, the 
    requirements of Executive Order 12875 do not apply to today's action.
    
    F. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children from Environmental 
    Health Risks and Safety Risks
    
        Executive Order 13045 applies to any rule that the EPA determines 
    (1) is economically significant as defined under Executive Order 12866, 
    and (2) the environmental health or safety risk addressed by the rule 
    has a disproportionate effect on children. If the regulatory action 
    meets both criteria, the EPA must evaluate the environmental health or 
    safety effects of the planned rule on children and explain why the 
    planned regulation is preferable to other potentially effective and 
    reasonably feasible alternatives considered by the EPA.
        Today's action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it 
    does not involve decisions on environmental health or safety risks that 
    may disproportionately affect children.
    
    G. Executive Order 13084: Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
    Tribal Governments
    
        Under Executive Order 13084, EPA may not issue a regulation that is 
    not required by statute, that significantly or uniquely affects the 
    communities of Indian tribal governments, and that imposes substantial 
    direct compliance costs on those communities unless the Federal 
    government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct compliance 
    costs incurred by the tribal governments, or EPA consults with those 
    governments. If EPA complies by consulting, Executive Order 13084 
    requires EPA to provide to the Office of Management and Budget, in a 
    separately identified section of the preamble to the rule, a 
    description of the extent of EPA's prior consultation with 
    representatives of affected tribal governments, a summary of the nature 
    of their concerns, and a statement supporting the need to issue the 
    regulation. In addition, Executive Order 13084 requires EPA to develop 
    an effective process permitting elected officials and other 
    representatives of Indian Tribal governments ``to provide meaningful 
    and timely input in the development of regulatory policies on matters 
    that significantly or uniquely affect their communities.''
        This action does not significantly or uniquely affect communities 
    of Indian tribal governments. The EPA has determined that this final 
    rule does not include any new Federal mandates or additional 
    requirements above those previously considered during promulgation of 
    the 1996 emission guidelines and NSPS. Accordingly, the requirements of 
    section 3(b) of Executive Order 13084 do not apply to this rule.
    
    H. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
    
        Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
    Act of 1995 (NTTAA) directs all Federal agencies to use voluntary 
    consensus standards instead of government-unique standards in their 
    regulatory activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with 
    applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards 
    are technical standards (e.g., material specifications, test methods, 
    sampling and analytical procedures, business practices, etc.) that are 
    developed or adopted by one or more voluntary consensus standards 
    bodies. Examples of organizations generally regarded as voluntary 
    consensus standards bodies include the American Society for Testing and 
    Materials (ASTM), the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), and 
    the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). The NTTAA requires Federal 
    agencies like EPA to provide Congress, through OMB, with explanations 
    when an agency decides not to use available and applicable voluntary 
    consensus standards.
        Today's action does not involve any new technical standards or the 
    incorporation by reference of existing technical standards. Therefore, 
    consideration of voluntary consensus standards is not relevant to this 
    action.
    
    I. Immediate Effective Date
    
        The EPA is making today's action effective immediately. The EPA has 
    determined that the rule changes being made in today's action are not 
    subject to notice and comment requirements. In addition, the rule 
    change is a type of technical correction, since it clarifies the rule 
    to be consistent with EPA's intentions stated in the rule's preamble 
    and other documents. Notice and opportunity for comment is not required 
    for such technical corrections. The EPA has also determined that this 
    rule may be made effective in less than 30 days because it is 
    interpretive, and relieves restrictions. See 5 U.S.C. 553(d) (1)and 
    (2).
    
    J. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
    
        The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
    provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
    the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
    to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
    United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this rule and 
    other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
    Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
    to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a 
    ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Municipal solid 
    waste landfills.
    
        Dated: January 25, 1999.
    Robert Perciasepe,
    Assistant Administrator, OAR.
    
        Part 62, Chapter 1, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
    amended as follows:
    
    PART 60--STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE FOR NEW STATIONARY SOURCES
    
        1. The authority citation for part 60 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, 7411, 7414, 7416, 7429, and 7601.
    
    Subpart Cc--[Amended]
    
        2. Amend Sec. 60.33c as follows:
        a. In paragraph (a)(2), remove the words ``submitted with the 
    report'' and add, in its place, ``submitted with the design capacity 
    report''.
        b. Add paragraphs (d) and (e) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 60.33c  Emission guidelines for municipal solid waste landfill 
    emissions.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) For approval, a State plan shall require each owner or operator 
    of an MSW landfill having a design capacity less than 2.5 million 
    megagrams by mass or 2.5 million cubic meters by
    
    [[Page 9262]]
    
    volume to submit an initial design capacity report to the Administrator 
    as provided in Sec. 60.757(a)(2) of subpart WWW by the date specified 
    in Sec. 60.35c of this subpart. The landfill may calculate design 
    capacity in either megagrams or cubic meters for comparison with the 
    exemption values. Any density conversions shall be documented and 
    submitted with the report. Submittal of the initial design capacity 
    report shall fulfill the requirements of this subpart except as 
    provided in paragraph (d)(1) and (d)(2) of this section.
        (1) The owner or operator shall submit an amended design capacity 
    report as provided in Sec. 60.757(a)(3) of subpart WWW. [Guidance: Note 
    that if the design capacity increase is the result of a modification, 
    as defined in Sec. 60.751 of subpart WWW, that was commenced on or 
    after May 30, 1991, the landfill will become subject to subpart WWW 
    instead of this subpart. If the design capacity increase is the result 
    of a change in operating practices, density, or some other change that 
    is not a modification, the landfill remains subject to this subpart.]
        (2) When an increase in the maximum design capacity of a landfill 
    with an initial design capacity less than 2.5 million megagrams or 2.5 
    million cubic meters results in a revised maximum design capacity equal 
    to or greater than 2.5 million megagrams and 2.5 million cubic meters, 
    the owner or operator shall comply with paragraph (e) of this section.
        (e) For approval, a State plan shall require each owner or operator 
    of an MSW landfill having a design capacity equal to or greater than 
    2.5 million megagrams and 2.5 million cubic meters to either install a 
    collection and control system as provided in paragraph (b) of this 
    section and Sec. 60.752(b)(2) of subpart WWW or calculate an initial 
    NMOC emission rate for the landfill using the procedures specified in 
    Sec. 60.34c of this subpart and Sec. 60.754 of subpart WWW. The NMOC 
    emission rate shall be recalculated annually, except as provided in 
    Sec. 60.757(b)(1)(ii) of subpart WWW.
        (1) If the calculated NMOC emission rate is less than 50 megagrams 
    per year, the owner or operator shall:
        (i) submit an annual emission report, except as provided for in 
    Sec. 60.757(b)(1)(ii); and
        (ii) recalculate the NMOC emission rate annually using the 
    procedures specified in Sec. 60.754(a)(1) of subpart WWW until such 
    time as the calculated NMOC emission rate is equal to or greater than 
    50 megagrams per year, or the landfill is closed.
        (2)(i) If the NMOC emission rate, upon initial calculation or 
    annual recalculation required in paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section, 
    is equal to or greater than 50 megagrams per year, the owner or 
    operator shall install a collection and control system as provided in 
    paragraph (b) of this section and Sec. 60.752(b)(2) of subpart WWW.
        (ii) If the landfill is permanently closed, a closure notification 
    shall be submitted to the Administrator as provided in Sec. 60.35c of 
    this subpart and Sec. 60.757(d) of subpart WWW.
        3. Amend Sec. 60.35c by adding paragraphs (a) and (b) after the 
    introductory text to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 60.35c  Reporting and recordkeeping guidelines.
    
    * * * * *
        (a) For existing MSW landfills subject to this subpart the initial 
    design capacity report shall be submitted no later than 90 days after 
    the effective date of EPA approval of the State's plan under section 
    111(d) of the Act.
        (b) For existing MSW landfills covered by this subpart with a 
    design capacity equal to or greater than 2.5 million megagrams and 2.5 
    million cubic meters, the initial NMOC emission rate report shall be 
    submitted no later than 90 days after the effective date of EPA 
    approval of the State's plan under section 111(d) of the Act.
    
    Subpart WWW--[Amended]
    
    
    Sec. 60.75  [Amended]
    
        4. Amend Sec. 60.751 by adding the following sentence to the end of 
    the definition of ``modification'': ``Modification does not occur until 
    the owner or operator commences construction on the horizontal or 
    vertical expansion.''
        5. In Sec. 60.759, revise the first and second sentence in 
    (a)(3)(iii) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 60.759  Specifications for active collection systems.
    
        (a) * * *
        (3) * * *
        (iii) The values for k and CNMOC determined in field 
    testing shall be used if field testing has been performed in 
    determining the NMOC emission rate or the radii of influence (this 
    distance from the well center to a point in the landfill where the 
    pressure gradient applied by the blower or compressor approaches zero). 
    If field testing has not been performed, the default values for k, 
    LO and CNMOC provided in Sec. 60.754(a)(1) or the 
    alternative values from Sec. 60.754(a)(5) shall be used. * * *
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 99-2988 Filed 2-23-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
2/24/1999
Published:
02/24/1999
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; technical amendments and corrections.
Document Number:
99-2988
Dates:
These amendments are effective February 24, 1999.
Pages:
9258-9262 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
AD-FRL-6231-8
PDF File:
99-2988.pdf
CFR: (7)
40 CFR 60.759(a)(3)(iii)
40 CFR 60.757(b)(1)(ii)
40 CFR 60.75
40 CFR 60.759
40 CFR 60.33c
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