94-422. Lemons Grown in California and Arizona; Increase in the Organic Exemption Provision  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 6 (Monday, January 10, 1994)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 1269-1270]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-422]
    
    
    [[Page Unknown]]
    
    [Federal Register: January 10, 1994]
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    7 CFR Part 910
    
    [FV93-910-3 FIR]
    
     
    
    Lemons Grown in California and Arizona; Increase in the Organic 
    Exemption Provision
    
    AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: This document finalizes without change an interim final rule 
    that amended the rules and regulations established under the marketing 
    order covering California-Arizona lemons to increase from 350 to 500 
    cartons per week, the amount of organic lemons handlers may ship 
    without regard to volume and size regulations. The marketing order 
    regulates the handling of lemons grown in California and Arizona and is 
    administered locally by the Lemon Administrative Committee (Committee). 
    This final rule recognizes additional opportunity to market organic 
    lemons to organic or health food wholesalers and retailers.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: February 9, 1994.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kellee J. Hopper, Marketing 
    Specialist, California Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order 
    Administration Branch, F&V, AMS, USDA, 2202 Monterey Street, suite 
    102B, Fresno, California, 93721; telephone: (209) 487-5901; or Kenneth 
    G. Johnson, Marketing Specialist, Marketing Order Administration 
    Branch, F&V, AMS, USDA, room 2522-S, P.O. Box 96456, Washington, DC 
    20090-6456: telephone: (202) 720-5127.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing Order 
    No. 910 [7 CFR part 910], as amended, regulating the handling of lemons 
    grown in California and Arizona, hereinafter referred to as the 
    ``order.'' This order is effective under the Agricultural Marketing 
    Agreement Act of 1937, as amended [7 U.S.C 601-674], hereinafter 
    referred to as the ``Act.''
        The Department is issuing this rule in conformance with Executive 
    Order 12866.
        This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12778, Civil 
    Justice Reform. This action is not intended to have retroactive effect. 
    This rule will not preempt any state or local laws, regulations, or 
    policies, unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this 
    action.
        The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
    before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the 
    Act, any handler subject to an order may file with the Secretary a 
    petition stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any 
    obligation imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance 
    with law and request a modification of the order or to be exempted 
    therefrom. A handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the 
    petition. After the hearing the Secretary would rule on the petition. 
    The Act provides that the district court of the United States in any 
    district in which the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her 
    principal place of business, has jurisdiction in equity to review the 
    Secretary's ruling on the petition, provided a bill in equity is filed 
    not later than 20 days after date of the entry of the ruling.
        Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act (RFA), the Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service 
    (AMS) has considered the economic impact of this action on small 
    entities.
        The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
    business subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
    not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued 
    pursuant to the Act, and rules issued thereunder, are unique in that 
    they are brought about through group action of essentially small 
    entities acting on their own behalf. Thus, both statutes have small 
    entity orientation and compatibility.
        There are approximately 2,000 producers of lemons in the production 
    area and approximately 70 handlers subject to regulation under the 
    marketing order. Small agricultural producers have been defined by the 
    Small Business Administration [13 CFR 121.601] as those having annual 
    receipts of less than $500,000, and small agricultural service firms 
    are defined as those whose annual receipts are less than $3,500,000. 
    The majority of these handlers and producers may be classified as small 
    entities.
        Section 910.80 of the order authorizes the Committee, with the 
    approval of the Secretary, to establish minimum quantities and types of 
    shipments which shall be free from regulation under this order. Section 
    910.180(d)(3) of the administrative rules and regulations prescribes 
    procedures governing exemption from volume and size regulations for 
    organic lemons handled in minimum quantities.
        On July 23, 1993, Mr. Rich Hart, President of Rainbow Valley 
    Orchards, sent a letter to the Committee requesting an increase in the 
    amount of organic lemons a handler may ship free of order regulations 
    to 500 cartons per week. Currently, handlers can ship up to 350 cartons 
    of such lemons weekly. At its August 3, 1993, meeting, the Committee 
    recommended increasing the organic exemption provision from 350 to 500 
    cartons per week that handlers may ship to organic or health food 
    wholesalers and retailers without regard to volume and size 
    regulations. The vote on the recommendation was 12 in favor and 1 
    abstention. The person who abstained expressed a concern with the 
    definition of organic.
        Shippers of organic lemons have indicated that organic fruit 
    markets can absorb more fruit than in the past, and that they need to 
    take advantage of the additional marketing opportunity. The Committee 
    expects the increase in shipments allowed will provide shipping 
    flexibility for organic shippers and will facilitate the marketing of 
    organic lemons. The Committee also believes that sales of organic 
    lemons will not adversely impact sales of regulated lemons.
        The interim final rule was issued on October 4, 1993, with an 
    effective date of October 8, 1993, and published in the Federal 
    Register [58 FR 52401, October 8, 1993]. The interim final rule 
    provided a 30-day comment period ending November 8, 1993, and no 
    comments were received.
        The interim final rule amended the rules and regulations of the 
    lemon marketing order. This rule modifies language in the order's rules 
    and regulations to increase from 350 to 500 cartons per week, the 
    amount of organic lemons handlers may ship free of order regulations.
        Based on these considerations, the Administrator of the AMS has 
    determined that this action will not have a significant economic impact 
    on a substantial number of small entities.
        In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 
    Chapter 35), the information collection requirements that are contained 
    in this rule have been previously approved by the Office of Management 
    and Budget (OMB) and have been assigned OMB No. 0581-0120.
        After consideration of all relevant matter presented, including the 
    information and recommendations submitted by the Committee and other 
    available information, it is hereby found that this rule as hereinafter 
    set forth will tend to effectuate the declared policy of the Act.
    
    List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 910
    
        Lemons, Marketing agreements, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements.
    
        For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 910 is 
    amended as follows:
        1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 910 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601-674.
    
    PART 910--LEMONS GROWN IN CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA
    
        2. Accordingly, the interim final rule amending Sec. 910.180, which 
    was published in the Federal Register [58 FR 52401, October 8, 1993], 
    is adopted as a final rule without change.
    
        Dated: January 3, 1994.
    Robert C. Keeney,
    Deputy Director, Fruit and Vegetable Division.
    [FR Doc. 94-422 Filed 1-7-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3410-02-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
01/10/1994
Department:
Agricultural Marketing Service
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
94-422
Dates:
February 9, 1994.
Pages:
1269-1270 (2 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: January 10, 1994, FV93-910-3 FIR
CFR: (1)
7 CFR 910