97-709. Ohio Regulatory Program  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 8 (Monday, January 13, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 1668-1674]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-709]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
    
    30 CFR Part 935
    
    [OH-204; Amendment Number 54]
    
    
    Ohio Regulatory Program
    
    AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), 
    Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.
    
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    SUMMARY: OSM is approving a proposed amendment to the Ohio regulatory 
    program (hereinafter referred to as the ``Ohio program'') under the 
    Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). Ohio 
    proposed revisions pertaining to twenty-two sections of the Ohio 
    Revised Code (ORC) to clarify those sections of State law, to conform 
    those sections to current State practices, and to make those sections 
    equivalent to corresponding Federal laws. The revisions concern 
    confidential information on incidental coal
    
    [[Page 1669]]
    
    extraction, the Reclamation Supplemental Forfeiture Fund, use of the 
    Reclamation Supplemental Forfeiture Fund and for non-coal reclamation, 
    the Coal Mining Performance Bond Fund, limitations on the awards of 
    costs and expenses, reclamation contracts with surface mine operators, 
    reclamation of interim forfeiture and insolvent surety sites, use of 
    police powers, AML reclamation liens, the Acid Mine Drainage Abatement 
    and Treatment Fund, lands eligible for remining, average wage rates, 
    deletion of obsolete language on interim continuance of underground 
    coal mining operations, activities eligible for Small Operator 
    Assistance, required staff training, and informal review of issues as a 
    form of alternative dispute resolution.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: January 13, 1997.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
     George Rieger, Field Branch Chief, Appalachian Regional Coordinating 
    Center, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 3 Parkway 
    Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15220, Telephone: (412) 937-2153.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background on the Ohio Program
    II. Submission of the Proposed Amendment
    III. Director's Findings
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    V. Director's Decision
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    I. Background on the Ohio Program
    
        On August 16, 1982, the Secretary of the Interior conditionally 
    approved the Ohio program. Background information on the Ohio program, 
    including the Secretary's findings, the disposition of comments, and 
    the conditions of approval can be found in the August 10, 1982, Federal 
    Register (47 FR 34688). Subsequent actions concerning conditions of 
    approval and program amendments can be found at 30 CFR 935.11, 935.15, 
    and 935.16.
    
    II. Submission of the Proposed Amendment
    
        By letter dated February 7, 1992 (Administrative Record No. OH-
    1645), as modified by letter dated February 27, 1992 (Administrative 
    Record No. OH-1657), Ohio submitted proposed Program Amendment Number 
    54 (PA54). In PA 54, Ohio proposed to revise 13 sections of the ORC 
    concerning a number of regulatory and AML issues. OSM announced receipt 
    of PA 54 in the April 13, 1992, Federal Register (57 FR 12779), and in 
    the same notice, opened the public comment period and provided 
    opportunity for a public hearing on the adequacy of the proposed 
    amendment. The public comment period ended on May 13, 1992.
        By letter dated June 15, 1992 (Administrative Record No. OH-1714), 
    OSM provided Ohio with its questions and comments about the February 7, 
    1992, submission of PA 54. On July 20, 1992, OSM and Ohio staff met to 
    discuss and resolve OSM's questions and comments (Administrative Record 
    No. OH-1746). On July 28, 1992, OSM and Ohio staff further resolved 
    some of those issues in a telephone conversation (Administrative Record 
    No. OH-1754).
        In response to OSM's June 15, 1992, letter, Ohio submitted Revised 
    Program Amendment Number 54 (PA 54R) by letter dated September 2, 1992 
    (Administrative Record No. OH-1769). PA 54R contained further revisions 
    to seven sections of the ORC. OSM announced receipt of PA 54R in the 
    October 28, 1992, Federal Register (57 FR 48765), and in the same 
    notice, opened the public comment period and provided opportunity for a 
    public hearing on the adequacy of the proposed amendment. The public 
    comment period ended on November 27, 1992.
        On December 16, 1992 (Administrative Record No. OH-1800), OSM and 
    Ohio staff conducted a telephone discussion of the September 2, 1992, 
    resubmission of PA 54R. On April 30, 1993, OSM and Ohio staff met 
    informally to discuss the status of the amendment with respect to the 
    State's legislative process.
        In the June 11, 1993, Federal Register (58 FR 32611), the Director 
    of OSM announced his decision to defer Ohio PA 54R with the exception 
    of the Director's approval of one proposed change at ORC section 
    1513.02(F)(3) which the Ohio General Assembly was likely to pass in its 
    current form. The Director made this decision because the Ohio 
    Legislative Service Commission had not yet drafted the final statutory 
    language on which PA 54R would ultimately be based and because that 
    language would not be available for review by OSM within the 
    foreseeable future.
        By letter dated March 31, 1995 (Administrative Record No. OH-2107), 
    Ohio submitted the final version of PA 54 (PA542R2). This final version 
    contains the statutory changes approved by the Ohio General Assembly in 
    Senate Bill 180 and in House Bill 414. The two bills were signed by the 
    Ohio Governor on December 23, 1992, and December 27, 1994, 
    respectively. The revised statutes went into effect on March 24, 1993, 
    and March 27, 1995, respectively.
        Ohio's March 31, 1995, final submission of PA 54R reiterated many 
    of the statute changes previously proposed in PA 54 and PA 54R, and 
    withdrew its proposal to amend ORC Sections 1513.10 and 1513.07 
    pertaining to Refunds of Permit Fees as well as Interfund Transfers. 
    Portions of other sections were likewise withdrawn as discussed in 
    their respective sections below. The March 31, 1995 submission also 
    proposed new changes to ten sections of the ORC. OSM discussed all 
    proposed changes in the April 13, 1992, October 28, 1992, and April 17, 
    1995 Federal Register documents concerning the submissions of PA 54, PA 
    54R and PA 54R2, respectively. An issue letter was sent to Ohio on 
    August 2, 1995 and a conference call was held on August 29, 1995. 
    Further discussions were held during 1996. Statute changes which solely 
    concern Ohio's non-coal regulatory program are outside the jurisdiction 
    of OSM and are not discussed below. Also, changes to paragraph 
    notations and nonsubstantive wording changes are not discussed.
    
    III. Director's Findings
    
        Set forth below, pursuant to SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 
    30 CFR 732.15 and 732.17, are the Director's findings concerning the 
    proposed amendments.
    
    1. Confidential Information Regarding Exemption Requests for Incidental 
    Coal Extraction
    
        ORC 1513.07 paragraph (D)(2): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    specify that, for exemption requests for incidental coal extraction, 
    confidential information includes and is limited to information 
    concerning trade secrets or privileged commercial or financial 
    information relating to the competitive rights of the persons intending 
    to conduct the extraction of minerals. The corresponding Federal rule 
    at 30 CFR 702.13 requires that the person request, in writing, that the 
    information be kept confidential. While Ohio's proposed statute change 
    does not include this requirement, Ohio's Administrative Code Section 
    1501:13-4-16(J)(2) corresponds with the Federal rule at 30 CFR 
    702.13(b). Therefore, the proposed change to the statute in conjunction 
    with Ohio's existing Administrative Code Section is no less effective 
    than the corresponding Federal Regulations at 30 CFR 702.13(b).
    
    2. Reclamation Supplemental Forfeiture Fund
    
        Ohio is revising ORC 1513.08 paragraph (A) and proposing a new 
    paragraph ORC 1513.18(D) to move the current language creating the 
    Reclamation Supplemental Forfeiture
    
    [[Page 1670]]
    
    Fund from that portion of the Ohio law dealing with performance bonds 
    to that portion of the law dealing with reclamation by the Division. 
    Ohio also proposed adding a new provision which would allow the 
    Division to use funds from the Reclamation Supplemental Forfeiture Fund 
    to reclaim areas which were affected by non-coal mining under surface 
    mining permits issued under ORC Chapter 1514, but which the operator 
    did not adequately reclaim. In its March 31, 1995, final version of PA 
    54R, Ohio is withdrawing the portion of the proposed language referring 
    to ORC Chapter 1514 from new paragraph (D). Ohio is also removing the 
    fund name from the heading of the section.
        ORC 1514.06 paragraph (G): Ohio is proposing to revise this 
    paragraph in lieu of the previously proposed revision discussed above 
    which Ohio is withdrawing from ORC section 1513.18 paragraph (D). The 
    revision to ORC section 1514.06 paragraph (G) would provide that Ohio 
    may expend money from the Reclamation Supplemental Forfeiture Fund or 
    from the Surface Mining Administration Fund to complete reclamation on 
    land affected by non-coal surface mining operations on which an 
    operator has defaulted.
        Ohio is also revising ORC Section 1513.18(E) to be consistent with 
    the move of the aforementioned language to ORC Section 1513.18(D).
        ORC section 1513.18 paragraph (D): Ohio is adding a statement in 
    this paragraph concerning the State's priority for management of the 
    Reclamation Supplemental Forfeiture Fund, including the selection of 
    projects and the transfer or moneys. That priority shall be to ensure 
    that sufficient moneys are available for reclamation of areas that an 
    operator has affected under a coal mining and reclamation permit issued 
    after September 1, 1981, and which the operator has failed to reclaim. 
    This statement was added in response to the director's concerns that 
    Reclamation Supplemental Forfeiture Fund expenditures on non-coal 
    mining sites could compromise the Fund's solvency as an alternative 
    bonding system to be used for the reclamation of surface coal mining 
    sites. The Director is now satisfied that Ohio will continue to use 
    Fund moneys to reclaim all existing coal mining sites for which bonds 
    have been forfeited, prior to using any such moneys to reclaim non-coal 
    mining sites.
        The proposed changes are found to be consistent with the 
    corresponding Federal Regulations at 30 CFR 800.11(e), pertaining to 
    alternative bonding systems.
    
    3. Coal Mining Performance Bond Fund
    
        ORC 1513.081: Ohio is repealing this existing section which created 
    the Coal Mining Performance Bond Fund. Language in this section also 
    authorized the issuance of reclamation performance bonds by the Chief 
    using money from the fund, determined premiums and fees for 
    participation in the fund, and provided for the release and forfeiture 
    of reclamation performance bonds supported by the fund.
        Ohio proposed to add ORC section 1513.081 to the Ohio program as 
    part of the November 16, 1987 submission of proposed Ohio Program 
    Amendment Number 32 (Ohio Administrative Record No. OH-0994). This part 
    of Ohio Program Amendment Number 32 was not approved by OSM.
        ORC 1513.08 paragraph (B): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    delete a reference to performance bonds issued under ORC Section 
    1513.081 which is to be repealed.
        Because the proposed changes were never approved by the Director 
    and therefore never became part of Ohio's approved program, their 
    deletion from the ORC does not render the Ohio program inconsistent 
    with the requirements of SMCRA or the Federal Regulations.
    
    4. Alternative Dispute Resolution
    
        ORC 1513.13 paragraph (A)(3): Ohio is adding this new paragraph to 
    provide an alternative mechanism for resolving disputes over notices, 
    orders, or other decisions issued by the Chief. Any person who, under 
    ORC 1513.13, may appeal such a notice, order, or decision to the Ohio 
    Reclamation Board of Review (RBR) may elect to request an informal 
    review by the Chief of that notice, order, or decision to the RBR. The 
    time spent on such an informal review would not count against the time 
    available to the person to appeal the notice, order, or decision to the 
    RBR. Further, such a review would not stay the order, notice, or 
    decision. Finally, such a review would itself be appealable to the RBR.
        Since Ohio already has an informal review process in its 
    regulations for Civil Penalty Assessments, citizen complaints, and bond 
    releases, the proposed change is not inconsistent with the requirements 
    of SMCRA and the Federal regulations insofar as it does not interfere 
    with or duplicate the informal review process already contained in the 
    Ohio program. Therefore, the Director is approving ORC 1513.13(A)(3) to 
    the extent that it does not apply to create additional opportunities 
    for informal review of Civil Penalty assessments, citizen complaints, 
    and bond releases, beyond those already contained in the Ohio program.
    
    5. Limitations on Awards of Costs and Expenses
    
        ORC 1513.13 paragraph (E)(1): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    provide that, at the request of a prevailing party in the appeal of an 
    enforcement order or permit decision, the Ohio RBR and/or the Chief may 
    award necessary and reasonably incurred costs and expenses, including 
    attorney fees, for that party's participation in the enforcement 
    proceedings before the Ohio RBR. Ohio later revised this section so 
    that it also applies to awards of costs and expenses incurred in 
    connection with proceedings before the RBR, before the court under ORC 
    section 1513.15 (pertaining to citizen suits), or before the Chief 
    under ORC section 1513.39 (pertaining to employee discrimination). Ohio 
    is also adding that fees awarded under this section may not exceed the 
    prevailing market rates at the time the services were rendered. Costs 
    and expenses may also be awarded for the preparation, defense and 
    appeal of a petition for costs and expenses, provided those costs and 
    expenses are proportionate to those otherwise allowed under ORC 
    1513.13(E).
        ORC 1513.13 paragraph (E)(1)(a): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    specify that an award may be made to a party other than the permittee 
    or the Ohio Division of Reclamation (DOR) when the Chief determines 
    that a party both prevailed in whole or in part and made a substantial 
    contribution to the determination of issues. This contribution must be 
    separate and distinct from the contribution made by any other party.
        ORC 1513.13 paragraph (E)(1)(b): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    clarify that permittees may file petitions for award of costs and 
    expenses with the chief against parties who initiated or participated 
    in an appeal under this section in bad faith for the purpose of 
    harassing or embarrassing the permittee. The Chief may assess those 
    costs and expenses against the party who initiated the appeal.
        ORC 1513.13 paragraph (E)(1)(c): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    clarify that the DOR may file a request with the RBR for an award of 
    costs and expenses incurred by the DOR in connection with an appeal 
    initiated under this section. The RBR may assess those costs and 
    expenses against those parties who initiated the appeal in bad faith 
    and for the purpose of harassing or embarrassing the DOR.
    
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        ORC 1513.13 paragraph (E)(2): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    authorize the court to award necessary and reasonably incurred costs 
    and expenses for parties participating in the judicial review of any 
    order issued order this section or as a result of any administrative 
    proceeding under this chapter.
        ORC 1513.15 paragraph (F): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    authorize the Chief to award necessary and reasonably incurred costs of 
    litigation, including attorney and expert witness fees, in connection 
    with civil actions against the Division. Ohio is also revising this 
    paragraph to delete previously proposed revision and is reinstating the 
    court's authority to award, to any party, costs and fees that the court 
    determines to have been necessary and reasonably incurred, in any 
    proceeding under ORC 1513.15 (B) (citizen suits) in accordance with ORC 
    section 1513.13.
        ORC 1513.39 paragraph (C): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    incorporate by reference the proposed limit on necessary and reasonably 
    incurred costs and expenses specified in revised ORC section 1513.13 
    paragraph (E)(1) and (E)(2) as also applying to cases of alleged 
    discrimination against employees.
        Except as noted below, the proposed changes are found to be 
    consistent with the requirements of Section 525(e) of SMCRA, 30 CFR 
    840.15, and 43 CFR 4.1290 and 4.1294.
        a. Ohio is required to amend ORC 1513.13 (E)(1)(a) to make it clear 
    that such awards may be made in connection with any administrative 
    review proceedings concerning an enforcement action, permit issuance 
    decision or employee discrimination complaint, not just those 
    concerning enforcement actions.
        b. Ohio is required to amend ORC 1513.13(E)(1)(b) and (c) to make 
    it clear that such costs may also be assessed against persons who 
    participate in bad faith appeals, not just those persons who initiate 
    such bad faith appeals.
    
    6. Reclamation Contracts With Surface Mine Operators
    
        ORC 1513.18 paragraph (C): Under the current version of this 
    paragraph, the Chief is authorized to enter into contracts with mine 
    operators mining under a current, valid permit to complete reclamation 
    on defaulted areas. Ohio is revising this paragraph to extend the 
    Chief's authorization to include contracts with surface mine operators 
    mining under permits issued under ORC Chapter 1514, pertaining to 
    minerals other than coal.
        While there is no Federal counterpart, the Director finds the 
    proposed change is not inconsistent with SMCRA or the Federal 
    regulations.
    
    7. Reclamation of Forfeited Areas Affected Under Mining Permits Issued 
    After April 10, 1972 But Before September 1, 1981
    
        ORC 1513.18 paragraph (I): Ohio is adding this new paragraph to 
    authorize the Chief to use any unspent funds in the defaulted areas 
    fund to complete reclamation of other interim forfeited areas affected 
    under coal mining and reclamation permits issued after April 10, 1972 
    but before September 1, 1981.
        While there are no Federal counterparts, the Director finds that 
    this propose revision is not inconsistent with SMCRA or the Federal 
    regulations, and is consistent with SMCRA's general intent that all 
    lands disturbed by surface coal mining operations be reclaimed.
    
    8. Chief's Use of Police Powers on State-Funded AML Sites
    
        ORC 1513.27 third paragraph: Ohio is adding this new paragraph to 
    authorize the Chief to enter onto property where the owners are not 
    known, are not readily available, or are not willing to give permission 
    in order for the Division to use State funds to abate adverse effects 
    of past coal mining practices on abandoned mined land (AML). Such entry 
    onto properties shall be construed as an exercise of police power for 
    the protection of the public health and safety and shall not be 
    construed as an act of condemnation nor trespass.
        The proposed change is found to be substantively identical to the 
    requirements of section 407 of SMCRA, except that ORC 1513.27 does not 
    grant a right of entry to ``any other property'' in order to have 
    access to the property affected by past coal mining practices. However, 
    because Ohio's program does provide for right of entry upon ``any other 
    property'' for Federally-funded AML projects at ORC 1513.37 (F)(1), the 
    proposed change at ORC 1513.27 does not render the state's program less 
    stringent than section 407 of SMCRA. Therefore, the revision at ORC 
    1513.27 is approved.
    
    9. AML Liens on Property of Community Improvement Corporations or 
    Nonprofit Organizations
    
        ORC 1513.33 third paragraph: Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    provide that AML liens filed by the Division against property owned by 
    community improvement corporations or nonprofit organizations shall 
    have priority as a lien second only to the lien of real property taxes 
    imposed upon the land.
        This proposed change is substantively identical to language 
    contained in SMCRA at section 408(c).
        ORC 1513.33 fourth paragraph: Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    clarify the procedure to be used by county recorders in recording and 
    indexing AML liens.
        ORC 1513.33 fifth paragraph: Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    provide that AML liens shall continue in force so long as any portion 
    of the lien remains unpaid.
        ORC 1513.33 sixth paragraph: Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    delete the provision that AML liens shall be foreclosed in the same 
    manner as State tax liens foreclosed under ORC Chapter 5721.
        While there are no direct Federal counterparts to these proposed 
    changes, they are found not to be inconsistent with the requirements of 
    SMCRA at section 408.
    
    10. Expansion of Sites Eligible for Federally Funded AML Projects
    
        ORC 1513.37 paragraph (C)(1): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    expand the eligibility requirements for the sites of Federally funded 
    AML reclamation projects. Ohio is adding new paragraph (C)(1)(b) to 
    make eligible mining operations which occurred during the period 
    beginning August 4, 1977 and ending on or before August 16, 1982 and 
    for which sufficient reclamation funds are not available. Ohio is 
    adding new paragraph (C)(1)(c) to make eligible mining operations which 
    occurred during the period beginning August 4, 1977 and ending on or 
    before November 5, 1990, for which sureties became insolvent, and for 
    which sufficient reclamation funds are not available.
        ORC 1513.37 paragraph (C)(2): Ohio is adding this new paragraph to 
    provide that the Chief shall follow the priorities set forth at ORC 
    1513.37(B)(1) and (B)(2) in determining which sites to reclaim using 
    the new authority granted under ORC 1513.37(C)(1)(b) and (c). The Chief 
    shall ensure that priority is given to those sites which are in the 
    immediate vicinity of a residential area or which have an adverse 
    economic impact upon the local community.
        The proposed changes are found to be substantively identical to the 
    requirements of SMCRA at section 402(g)(4)(B) and (C).
    
    11. Creation of the State Acid Mine Drainage Abatement and Treatment 
    Fund
    
        ORC 1513.37 paragraph (E): Ohio is adding this new paragraph to 
    create in the State treasury the Acid Mine Drainage Abatement and 
    Treatment
    
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    Fund. The fund shall be administered by the Chief and shall consist of 
    grants from OSM to be used in consultation with the U.S. Department of 
    Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service to abate and treat 
    acid mine drainage. Proposed ORC 1513.37 paragraphs (E)(1) through (7) 
    would specify activities eligible for financial support from the fund, 
    including the identification of affected hydrologic units, the sources 
    of acid mine drainage, and the effects of the drainage; the 
    identification of corrective measures to ablate or treat the drainage; 
    calculation of costs; and analysis of benefits.
        The proposed changes are found to be substantively identical to 
    section 402(g)(7) of SMCRA.
    
    12. AML Liens on Certain Properties Involved in Federally Funded AML 
    Reclamation Projects
    
        ORC 1513.37 paragraph (G): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    provide that the Chief may file in the office of the county recorder a 
    statement of reclamation costs spent on certain properties affected by 
    Federally funded AML reclamation projects. Such statements would 
    constitute a lien upon the land as of the date of the State's 
    reclamation expenditures and would have a priority as a lien second 
    only to the lien of real property taxes imposed upon the land. This 
    revision is substantively identical to language contained in section 
    408(c) of SMCRA.
        ORC 1513.37 paragraph (G)(3): Ohio is revising this paragraph to 
    clarify the procedure to be used by county recorders in recording and 
    indexing AML liens relating to Federally funded reclamation.
        ORC 1513.37 paragraph (G)(4): Ohio is adding this new paragraph to 
    provide that AML liens relating to Federally funded reclamation shall 
    continue in force so long as any portion of the lien remains unpaid. 
    Conveyance of the land subject to an AML lien may be set aside if the 
    lien remains unpaid at the time of conveyance.
        ORC 1513.37 paragraph (G)(5): Ohio is adding this new paragraph to 
    provide that AML liens relating to Federally funded reclamation shall 
    be foreclosed upon the substantial failure of a landowner to pay any 
    portion of the amount of the lien. Before proceeding with foreclosure, 
    the Chief shall make a written demand upon the landowner for payment 
    and shall give the landowner sixty days to pay the amount.
        Although there are no direct Federal counterparts to the proposed 
    changes, the Director finds that they are not inconsistent with the 
    requirements of SMCRA at section 408(c).
    
    13. Lands Eligible for Remining
    
        ORC section 1513.01 paragraph (F): Ohio is adding this paragraph to 
    define the term ``lands eligible for remining'' to mean those lands 
    that otherwise would be eligible for expenditure of AML reclamation 
    funds under paragraph (C)(1) of ORC section 1513.37.
        ORC section 1513.07 paragraph (E)(3)(b): Ohio is adding this new 
    paragraph to provide that, until October 1, 2004, any violation 
    resulting from an unanticipated event or condition at a surface coal 
    mining operation on lands eligible for remining shall not prevent 
    issuance of a coal mining permit to the person holding the remining 
    permit. An unanticipated event or condition is one that was not 
    contemplated by the applicable permit.
        ORC section 1513.16 paragraph (A)(19)(b): Ohio is adding this new 
    paragraph to provide that coal mining permits on lands eligible for 
    remining shall require the operator to assume the responsibility for 
    successful revegetation of the remined area for two full years after 
    the last augmented seeding, fertilizing, or irrigation.
        ORC section 1513.37 paragraph (C)(3): Ohio is adding this new 
    paragraph to provide that surface coal mining operations on lands 
    eligible for remining shall not affect the eligibility of those lands 
    for AML reclamation funding under this section of the ORC after the 
    release of the mining operation's performance bond. If the performance 
    bond for the remining operation is forfeited and is not sufficient for 
    adequate reclamation of the site, Ohio may use AML reclamation funding 
    under this section to augment the bond.
        The proposed changes are found to be substantively identical to 
    SMCRA at sections 701(33) and (34), 515(b)(20)(B), and 404 to the 
    extent that 1513.07(E)(3)(b) applies up to, but not including 10/1/
    2004.
    
    14. Average Wage Rates
    
        ORC section 1513.02 paragraph (J): Ohio is revising this paragraph 
    to provide that the State will use information from non-coal as well as 
    coal mining and reclamation operations in calculating average wage 
    rates. The newly calculated average wage rates shall apply to 
    reclamation performed for Ohio on both coal and non-coal mining sites. 
    While there are no Federal counterparts to this revision, the Director 
    finds that is not inconsistent with SMCRA or its corresponding Federal 
    regulations.
    
    15. Deletion of Obsolete Language
    
        ORC section 1513.07 paragraph (A)(1): Ohio is deleting obsolete 
    language from this paragraph concerning payment of permit fees for 
    areas covered by a permit in effect on August 16, 1982, as well as 
    language concerning interim continuance of underground coal mine 
    operations which were in effect prior to September 1, 1981.
        The director finds that deletion of this obsolete language does not 
    render the Ohio program less stringent than SMCRA or less effective 
    than the corresponding federal regulations.
    
    16. Activities Eligible for the Small Operator's Assistance Program 
    (SOAP)
    
        ORC section 1513.07 paragraph (B)(4) (a) and (b): Ohio is revising 
    these paragraphs to expand the types of activities related to permit 
    applications which qualified laboratories can perform for permit 
    applicants under contracts funded by Ohio's SOAP. Qualifying activities 
    include determination of probable hydrologic consequences, development 
    of cross-section maps and plans, geologic drilling and reporting, 
    collection and reporting of archaeological information, performing pre-
    blast surveys, and collection of information on protection of fish and 
    wildlife habitats. The coal mine operator shall reimburse the State for 
    the costs of SOAP-assisted services if the operator's actual and 
    attributed coal production for all locations exceeds 300,000 tons 
    during the 12 months immediately following the date of issuance of the 
    mining permit.
        The proposed changes are found to be substantively identical to, 
    and therefore no less stringent than, sections 507(C)(1) and (h) of 
    SMCRA, except Ohio is required to amend ORC 1513.07(B)(4)(a)(i) or 
    otherwise clarify that probable hydrologic consequences determinations 
    include the engineering analyses and designs necessary for those 
    determinations.
    
    17. Required Staff Training
    
        ORC section 1513.34: Ohio is revising this section to delete the 
    requirements for minimum hourly amounts of initial and annual follow-up 
    training for certain staff positions. In lieu of a minimum of 80 hours 
    of training, Ohio shall provide adequate training and education, during 
    their probationary periods, for all persons appointed as inspection 
    officers. In lieu of a minimum of 40 hours of annual training, Ohio 
    shall provide, on a regular basis as funding allows, continuing 
    education and training as necessary for all inspection officers,
    
    [[Page 1673]]
    
    district supervisors, and enforcement personnel. While there are no 
    direct Federal counterparts to these Ohio training requirements, the 
    proposed changes are found to be not inconsistent with the requirements 
    of SMCRA at 503(a)(3), which requires that state regulatory authorities 
    employ sufficient administrative and technical personnel to enable the 
    State to regulate surface coal mining and reclamation operations in 
    accordance with SMCRA.
    
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    
        The Director solicited public comments and provided an opportunity 
    for a public hearing on the proposed amendment. Because no one 
    requested an opportunity to speak at a public hearing, no hearing was 
    held. Comments were received from the Ohio Historic Preservation Office 
    on March 19, 1992 (Administrative Record No. OH-1671) pertaining to the 
    expansion of sites eligible for Federally funded AML projects. The 
    comment stated that ongoing coordination with the Ohio Historical 
    Society is necessary to address preservation concerns, and requested 
    notification of projects prior to initiation. The Director notes that 
    all abandoned mine lands projects are reviewed by the State Historic 
    Protection Officer (SHPO). Further, a statement of concurrence that no 
    significant cultural or historic properties will be adversely affected, 
    signed by the SHPO, is included with the National Environmental Policy 
    Act documents submitted prior to construction.
    
    Federal Agency Comments
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), the Director solicited 
    comments on the proposed amendment from various Federal agencies with 
    an actual or potential interest in the Ohio program. MSHA responded 
    that it had no comments in its letter dated April 20, 1995. 
    (Administrative Record No. 2113)
    
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(ii), OSM is required to obtain the 
    written concurrence of the EPA with respect to those provisions of the 
    proposed program amendment that relate to air or water quality 
    standards promulgated under the authority of the Clean Water Act (33 
    U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.). EPA 
    concurred with the amendment in its letter to OSM dated June 2, 1995. 
    (Administrative Record No. OH-2129)
    
    V. Director's Decision
    
        Based on the above finding(s), the Director approves, with certain 
    additional requirements, the proposed amendment as submitted by Ohio on 
    February 7, 1992, as modified on February 27, 1992, September 2, 1992, 
    and March 31, 1995.
        The Federal regulations at 30 CFR Part 935, codifying decisions 
    concerning the Ohio program, are being amended to implement this 
    decision. This final rule is being made effective immediately to 
    expedite the State program amendment process and to encourage States to 
    bring their programs into conformity with the Federal standards without 
    undue delay. Consistency of State and Federal standards is required by 
    SMCRA.
    
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and 
    Review).
    
    Executive Order 12988
    
        The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
    by section 3 of Executive Order 12778 (Civil Justice Reform) and has 
    determined that, to the extent allowed by law, this rule meets the 
    applicable standards of subsections (a) and (b) of that section. 
    However, these standards are not applicable to the actual language of 
    State regulatory programs and program amendments since each such 
    program is drafted and promulgated by a specific State, not by OSM. 
    Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and 30 
    CFR 730.11, 732.15, and 732.17(h)(10), decisions on proposed State 
    regulatory programs and program amendments submitted by the States must 
    be based solely on a determination of whether the submittal is 
    consistent with SMCRA and its implementing Federal regulations and 
    whether the other requirements of 30 CFR Parts 730, 731, and 732 have 
    been met.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        No environmental impact statement is required for this rule since 
    section 702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that agency 
    decisions on proposed State regulatory program provisions do not 
    constitute major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
    102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
    4332(2)(C)).
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
    require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
    3507 et seq.).
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Department of the Interior has determined that this rule will 
    not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
    The State submittal which is the subject of this rule is based upon 
    corresponding Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was 
    prepared and certification made that such regulations would not have a 
    significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small 
    entities. Accordingly, this rule will ensure that existing requirements 
    previously promulgated by OSM will be implemented by the State. In 
    making the determination as to whether this rule would have a 
    significant economic impact, the Department relied upon the data and 
    assumptions for the corresponding Federal regulations.
    
    Unfunded Mandates
    
        This rule will not impose a cost of $100 million or more in any 
    given year on any governmental entity or the private sector.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 935
    
        Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.
    
        Dated: December 13, 1996.
    Allen D. Klein,
    Regional Director, Appalachian Regional Coordinating Center.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, Title 30, Chapter VII, 
    Subchapter T of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as set forth 
    below:
    
    PART 935--OHIO
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 935 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
    
        2. Section 935.15 is amended by adding paragraph (dddd) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 935.15  Approval of regulatory program amendments.
    
    * * * * *
        (dddd) With the exceptions noted below, the amendments submitted to 
    OSM on February 7, 1992, and revised on February 27, 1992, April 18, 
    1992 and March 31, 1995, are approved effective January 13, 1997.
    
    
    [[Page 1674]]
    
    
    
    ORC 1513.07(D)(2)......................  Confidential Information.      
    ORC 1513.08 & ORC 1513.18 (D) & (E),     Reclamation Supplemental       
     and ORC 1514.06(G).                      Forfeiture Fund.              
    ORC 1513.13 (E)(1), (E)(2), (C)........  Limitation on Awards.          
    ORC 1513.15(F), ORC 1513.39(C)                                          
    ORC 1513.13(A)(3)......................  Alternative Dispute Resolution 
                                              to the extent that it does not
                                              duplicate the current informal
                                              review process.               
    ORC 1513.18(C).........................  Reclamation Contracts.         
    ORC 1513.18(I).........................  Reclamation of Forfeited Areas.
    ORC 1513.27............................  Police Powers.                 
    ORC 1513.33............................  AML Liens.                     
    ORC 1513.37 (C), (C)(1), (C)(1)(b),      Sites Eligible for AML.        
     (C)(1)(c) & (C)(2).                                                    
    ORC 1513.37(E).........................  Acid Mine Fund.                
    ORC 1513.37(G).........................  Liens on Federally-Funded AML  
                                              Projects.                     
    ORC 1513.07 (B), (B)(4), (B)(4)(a)(b)..  SOAP.                          
    ORC 1513.34............................  Staff Training.                
    ORC 1513.01(F), 1513.07(E)(3)(b),        Remining to the extent that    
     1513.16(A)(19)(b), & 1513.37(C)(3).      1513.07(E)(3)(b) applies up   
                                              to, but does not include 10/1/
                                              2004.                         
    ORC 1513.01(H)(2)......................  Public Roadways.               
    ORC 1513.02(J).........................  Average Wage Rates.            
    ORC 1513.07(A)(1)......................  Delete interim continuance of  
                                              mining in effect prior to 9-1-
                                              91.                           
    ORC 1513.081 (Repealed and ORC           Coal Mining Performance Bond   
     1513.08(B).                              Fund.                         
                                                                            
    
        3. Section 935.16 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 935.16  Required regulatory program amendments.
    
        (a) By June 27, 1997, Ohio shall submit either a proposed amendment 
    or a description of an amendment to be proposed, together with a 
    timetable for adoption, to address the following:
        (1) Amend the Ohio program at ORC 1513.13(E)(1)(a) to make it clear 
    that such awards may be made in connection with any administrative 
    review proceedings concerning an enforcement action, permit issuance 
    decision or employee discrimination complaint, not just those 
    concerning enforcement actions.
        (2) Amend ORC 1513.13(E)(1) (b) and (c) to make it clear that such 
    costs may also be assessed against persons who participate in bad faith 
    appeals, not just those persons who initiate such bad faith appeals.
        (3) Amend ORC 1513.07(B)(4)(a)(i) or otherwise clarify that 
    probable hydrologic consequences determinations include the engineering 
    analyses and designs necessary for those determinations.
        (b) [Reserved]
    
    [FR Doc. 97-709 Filed 1-10-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-05-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
1/13/1997
Published:
01/13/1997
Department:
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; approval of amendment.
Document Number:
97-709
Dates:
January 13, 1997.
Pages:
1668-1674 (7 pages)
Docket Numbers:
OH-204, Amendment Number 54
PDF File:
97-709.pdf
CFR: (2)
30 CFR 935.15
30 CFR 935.16