[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 16 (Tuesday, January 26, 1999)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 3814-3815]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-1785]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 1260
[No. LS-98-002]
Beef Promotion and Research; Reapportionment
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule adjusts representation on the Cattlemen's Beef
Promotion and Research Board (Board), established under the Beef
Promotion and Research Act (Act) of 1985, to reflect changes in cattle
inventories and cattle and beef imports that have occurred since the
most recent Board reapportionment rule became effective in 1996. These
adjustments are required by the Beef Promotion and Research Order
(Order) and will result in a decrease in Board membership from 111 to
110, effective with the Secretary's appointments for terms beginning
early in the year 2000.
EFFECTIVE DATE: March 29, 1999.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ralph L. Tapp, Chief, Marketing
Programs Branch, Livestock and Seed Program, Agricultural Marketing
Service (AMS), Stop 0251, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington,
D.C. 20250-0251. Telephone number 202/720-1115.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Orders 12866 and 12778 and the Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of Agriculture (Department) is issuing this final
rule in conformance with Executive Order 12866.
This final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12778,
Civil Justice Reform. It is not intended to have retroactive effect.
Section 11 of the Act provides that nothing in the Act may be construed
to preempt or supersede any other program relating to beef promotion
organized and operated under the laws of the United States or any
State. There are no administrative proceedings that must be exhausted
prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of this rule.
Pursuant to the requirements set forth in the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 United States Code (U.S.C.) 601 et seq.). The
Administrator of AMS has considered the economic effect of this action
on small entities and has determined that this final rule will not have
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The purpose of RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale
of businesses subject to such actions in order that small businesses
will not be unduly burdened.
In the January 30, 1998, issue of ``Cattle,'' the Department's
National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) estimates that in 1997
the number of cattle operations in the United States totaled about 1.17
million. The majority of these operations subject to the Order are
considered small businesses under the criteria established by the Small
Business Administration.
The final rule imposes no new burden on the industry. It only
adjusts representation on the Board to reflect changes in domestic
cattle inventory and cattle and beef imports. This action will adjust
representation on the Board, established under the Act. The adjustments
are required by the Order and would result in a decrease in Board
membership from 111 to 110.
The Board was initially appointed August 4, 1986, pursuant to the
provisions of the Act (7 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.) and the Order issued
thereunder (7 CFR 1260.101 et seq.). Domestic representation on the
Board is based on cattle inventory numbers, and importer representation
is based on the conversion of the volume of imported cattle, beef, or
beef products into live animal equivalencies.
Section 1260.141(b) of the Order provides that the Board shall be
composed of cattle producers and importers appointed by the Secretary
from nominations submitted by certified producer organizations. A
producer may only be nominated to represent the unit in which that
producer is a resident.
Section 1260.141(c) of the Order provides that at least every 3
years and not more than every 2 years, the Board shall review the
geographic distribution of cattle inventories throughout the United
States and the volume of imported cattle, beef, and beef products and,
if warranted, shall reapportion units and/or modify the number of Board
members from units in order to reflect the geographic distribution of
cattle production volume in the United States and the volume of cattle,
beef, or beef products imported into the United States.
Section 1260.141(d) of the Order authorizes the Board to recommend
to the Secretary modifications in the number of cattle per unit
necessary for representation on the Board.
Section 1260.141(e)(1) provides that each geographic unit or State
that includes a total cattle inventory equal to or greater than 500,000
head of cattle shall be entitled to one representative on the Board.
Section 1260.141(e)(2) provides that States that do not have total
cattle inventories equal to or greater than 500,000 head shall be
grouped, to the extent practicable, into geographically-contiguous
units, each of which have a combined total inventory of not less than
500,000 head. Such grouped units are entitled to at least one
representative on the Board. Each unit that has an additional one
million head of cattle within a unit qualifies for additional
representation on the Board as provided in Sec. 1260.141(e)(4). As
provided in Sec. 1260.141(e)(3), importers are represented by a single
unit, with the number of Board members based on a conversion of the
total volume of imported cattle, beef, or beef products into live
animal equivalencies.
The initial Board appointed in 1986 was composed of 113 members.
Reapportionment based on a 3-year average of cattle inventory numbers
and import data, reduced the Board to 111 members in 1990 and 107
members in 1993 before the Board was increased to 111 members with
appointments for terms effective in early in 1997.
The current Board representation by States or units has been based
on an average of the January 1, 1993, 1994, and 1995 inventory of
cattle in the
[[Page 3815]]
various States as reported by NASS of the Department. Importer
representation has been based on a combined total average of the 1992,
1993, and 1994 live cattle imports as published by the Foreign
Agricultural Service (FAS) of the Department and the average of the
1992, 1993, and 1994 live animal equivalents for imported beef
products.
Recommendations concerning Board reapportionment were approved by
the Board at its July 19, 1998, meeting. In considering
reapportionment, the Board reviewed cattle inventories as well as
cattle, beef, and beef product import data for the period January 1,
1995, to January 1, 1998. The Board recommended that a 3-year average
of cattle inventories and import numbers should be continued. The Board
determined that an average of the January 1, 1996, 1997, and 1998
Department cattle inventory numbers would best reflect the number of
cattle in each State or unit since publication of the 1996
reapportionment rule.
The Board reviewed the March 1998 FAS circular, ``U.S. Trade and
Prospects, Dairy, Livestock, and Poultry,'' to determine proper
importer representation. The Board recommended the use of a combined
total of the average of the 1995, 1996, and 1997 cattle import data and
the average of the 1995, 1996, and 1997 live animal equivalents for
imported beef products. The method used to calculate the total number
of live cattle equivalents was the same as that used in the previous
reapportionment of the Board. The recommendation for importer
representation is based on the most recent 3-year average of data
available to the Board at its July 19, 1998, meeting to be consistent
with the procedures used for domestic representation.
On August 28, 1998, AMS published in the Federal Register (63 FR
45969) for public comment a proposed rule providing for the adjustment
in Board membership.
The Department did not receive any comments concerning the proposed
rule. Thus, the reapportionment of the Board in this final rule is
unchanged from the proposed rule. The final rule decreases the number
of representatives on the Board from 111 to 110. Two States and one
unit--Missouri, Texas, and the Northwest unit--lose one member each;
two States--Kansas and Nebraska--gain one member each. As recommended
by the Board, the two member Western unit, composed of Nevada and
Oregon which was formed in the most recent reapportionment because
Nevada did not have sufficient cattle inventory to qualify
independently for a position on the Board is dissolved. Since Nevada
and Oregon each qualify for a Board member based on the 1996-98
inventory numbers, Nevada and Oregon are once again listed separately
with one member each. The States and units affected by the
reapportionment and the current and revised member representation per
unit are as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Revised
States representation representation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Kansas............................... 6 7
2. Missouri............................. 5 4
3. Nebraska............................. 6 7
4. Texas................................ 15 14
5. Northwest unit....................... 2 1
6. Western unit......................... 2 0
7. Nevada............................... 0 1
8. Oregon............................... 0 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 1998 nomination and appointment process was in progress while
the Board was developing its recommendations. Thus, the Board
reapportionment will be effective with the 1999 nominations and
appointments which will be effective early in the year 2000.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1260
Administrative practice and procedure, Advertising, Agricultural
research, Imports, Marketing agreement, Meat and meat products,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
For reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 1260 is amended
as follows:
PART 1260--BEEF PROMOTION AND RESEARCH
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 1260 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.
2. In section 1260.141, paragraph (a) and the table immediately
following it, are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1260.141 Membership of Board.
(a) Beginning with the 1999 Board nominations and the associated
appointments effective early in the year 2000, the United States shall
be divided into 40 geographical units and one unit representing
importers, and the number of Board members from each unit shall be as
follows:
Cattle and Calves \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1,000
State/unit head) Directors
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Alabama...................................... 1,627 2
2. Arizona...................................... 810 1
3. Arkansas..................................... 1,870 2
4. California................................... 4,600 5
5. Colorado..................................... 3,117 3
6. Florida...................................... 1,937 2
7. Georgia...................................... 1,497 1
8. Idaho........................................ 1,763 2
9. Illinois..................................... 1,720 2
10. Indiana..................................... 1,103 1
11. Iowa........................................ 3,867 4
12. Kansas...................................... 6,550 7
13. Kentucky.................................... 2,550 3
14. Louisiana................................... 1,010 1
15. Michigan.................................... 1,133 1
16. Minnesota................................... 2,767 3
17. Mississippi................................. 1,3431 1
18. Missouri.................................... 4,450 4
19. Montana..................................... 2,683 3
20. Nebraska.................................... 6,517 7
21. Nevada...................................... 510 1
22. New Mexico.................................. 1,480 1
23. New York.................................... 1,527 2
24. North Carolina.............................. 1,160 1
25. North Dakota................................ 1,857 2
26. Ohio........................................ 1,483 1
27. Oklahoma.................................... 5,467 5
28. Oregon...................................... 1,440 1
29. Pennsylvania................................ 1,770 2
30. South Carolina.............................. 517 1
31. South Dakota................................ 3,733 4
32. Tennessee................................... 2,460 2
33. Texas....................................... 14,467 1
34. Utah........................................ 903 1
35. Virginia.................................... 1,797 2
36. Wisconsin................................... 3,700 4
37. Wyoming..................................... 1,477 1
38. Northwest................................... ......... 1
Alaska........................................ 11 ...........
Hawaii........................................ 167 ...........
Washington.................................... 1,230 ...........
-----------
Total..................................... 1,408
39. Northeast................................... ......... 1
Connecticut................................... 70 ...........
Delaware...................................... 29 ...........
Maine......................................... 113 ...........
Massachusetts................................. 63 ...........
New Hampshire................................. 41 ...........
New Jersey.................................... 68 ...........
Rhode Island.................................. 7 ...........
Vermont....................................... 302 ...........
Total..................................... 693
40. Mid-Atlantic................................ ......... 1
District of Columbia.......................... 0 ...........
Maryland...................................... 275 ...........
West Virginia................................. 447 ...........
-----------
Total..................................... 722 ...........
41. Importer \2\................................ 6,535 7
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 1996, 1997, and 1998 average of January 1 cattle inventory data.
\2\ 1995, 1996, and 1997 average of annual import data.
* * * * *
Dated: January 21, 1999.
Barry L. Carpenter,
Deputy Administrator, Livestock and Seed Program.
[FR Doc. 99-1785 Filed 1-25-99; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P
