97-42. Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; State of Louisiana; Correction of Classification; Approval of the Maintenance Plan; Redesignation of Pointe Coupee Parish to ...  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 3 (Monday, January 6, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 648-653]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-42]
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
    
    [LA-34-1-7300; FRL-5670-4]
    
    
    Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation 
    of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; State of Louisiana; 
    Correction of Classification; Approval of the Maintenance Plan; 
    Redesignation of Pointe Coupee Parish to Attainment for Ozone
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: On July 22, 1996, EPA simultaneously published a direct final 
    notice of rulemaking and a notice of proposed rulemaking in which EPA 
    published its decision to approve a revision to the Louisiana State 
    Implementation Plan (SIP) to redesignate Pointe Coupee Parish to 
    attainment for ozone. During the 30-day comment period, EPA received an 
    adverse comment letter in response to the July 22, 1996, rulemaking. 
    This final rule summarizes the comments and EPA's responses, and 
    finalizes EPA's decision to correct the classification of Pointe Coupee 
    Parish from a serious to a marginal ozone nonattainment area. This 
    action also approves the redesignation of Pointe Coupee Parish, 
    Louisiana to attainment for ozone.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: This action is effective on December 20, 1996.
    
    ADDRESSES: Copies of the State's request and other information relevant 
    to this action are available for inspection during normal hours at the 
    following locations:
    
    Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, Air Planning Section (6PD-
    L), 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
    Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center, Environmental 
    Protection Agency, 401 M Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460. 
    Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, Office of Air Quality, 
    7290 Bluebonnet Boulevard, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70810.
    
        Anyone wishing to review this petition at the EPA office is asked 
    to contact the person below to schedule an appointment 24 hours in 
    advance.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lt. Mick Cote, Air Planning Section 
    (6PD-
    
    [[Page 649]]
    
    L), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, 
    Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, telephone (214) 665-7219.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    
        On July 22, 1996, EPA published a direct final rulemaking approving 
    a revision to the existing Louisiana SIP to redesignate Pointe Coupee 
    Parish to attainment for ozone (61 FR 37833). At the same time that EPA 
    published the direct final rule, a separate notice of proposed 
    rulemaking was published in the Federal Register (61 FR 37875). This 
    proposed rulemaking specified that EPA would withdraw the direct final 
    rule if adverse or critical comments were filed on the rulemaking 
    within 30 days of its publication. The EPA received a letter containing 
    adverse comments regarding the direct final rule on August 21, 1996, 
    and published the withdrawal of the direct final rule on September 25, 
    1996 (61 FR 50238).
        The specific rationale EPA used to approve the redesignation of 
    Pointe Coupee Parish to attainment for ozone was explained in the 
    direct final rule and will not be restated here. This final rule 
    addresses the comments received during the public comment period and 
    announces EPA's final action regarding approval of the redesignation 
    request.
    
    II. Response to Public Comments
    
        The EPA received an adverse comment letter dated August 21, 1996, 
    from the Citizens Commission for Clean Air in the Lake Michigan Basin, 
    and thus proceeded to withdraw the direct final rule and adequately 
    address each comment. The EPA's responses to each comment are detailed 
    below.
    
    A. Comments on the Correction Action
    
        Comment: The commenters challenge the authority of the 
    Administrator under section 110(k)(6) of the Clean Air Act (the Act) to 
    reclassify an ozone nonattainment area by asserting that the original 
    classification was made in error. The EPA failed to pause and consider 
    section 110(k)(6) in conjunction with section 107(d)(4)(A).
        Response: The EPA disagrees with the commenter's contention that 
    the Administrator exceeded her authority in correcting the 
    classification of Pointe Coupee Parish from serious to marginal. 
    Section 110(k)(6) of the Act clearly allows the Administrator to revise 
    an area's classification when a determination is made that the original 
    classification was made in error. Section 107(d)(4)(A) of the Act 
    discusses nonattainment designations for ozone and carbon monoxide. 
    Section 107(d)(4)(A)(iv) of the Act requires that the boundaries of any 
    such area classified as serious, severe, or extreme nonattainment for 
    ozone shall include the entire Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or 
    Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA), unless notice is 
    received by the Administrator from the Governor of the State that 
    additional time is necessary to evaluate the application of this 
    clause. This notice must be received within 45 days of the initial 
    classification. It should be noted that MSA and CMSA boundaries are 
    established by the Bureau of the Census. Section 107(d)(4)(A)(v) of the 
    Act further states that, in order to make a finding that a portion of 
    the MSA or CMSA should be excluded from the nonattainment area 
    boundaries, the Administrator should take into account such factors as 
    population density, traffic congestion, commercial development, 
    meteorological conditions, and pollution transport. The EPA agrees that 
    these requirements must be considered when evaluating a proposed change 
    to an existing MSA's or CMSA's boundary condition. As detailed in the 
    July 22, 1996, Federal Register, EPA considered all of the 
    aforementioned factors prior to making the decision to correct Pointe 
    Coupee Parish's classification. However, it should be noted once again 
    that Pointe Coupee Parish is not part of the Baton Rouge CMSA, and thus 
    the requirements of 107(d)(4)(A)(iv) and 107(d)(4)(A)(v) of the Act do 
    not demand our consideration when correcting this error under section 
    110(k)(6)of the Act.
    
    B. Comments on the Urban Airshed Modeling (UAM) Study
    
        Comment: The Baton Rouge UAM study utilized an outdated and 
    underestimated biogenic volatile organic compound (VOC) inventory, 
    which recent EPA modeling guidance and Ozone Transport Assessment Group 
    (OTAG) participants concluded warranted replacement with the Biogenic 
    Emission Inventory System-2 (BEIS-2) inventory of biogenic VOCs. The 
    Baton Rouge UAM study would likely not model nitrogen oxides (NOX) 
    reduction disbenefits if it incorporated the BEIS-2 inventory.
        Response: Biogenic hydrocarbon emissions have been determined to 
    play an important role in the chemistry of urban ozone formation, 
    especially in warm southern cities. In light of this, the State 
    developed the biogenic emission inventory for the Baton Rouge area 
    based on area-specific data rather than using EPA BEIS-2 program. The 
    area-specific land-use database used in the biogenic emission 
    development was derived from four different sources: the Louisiana 
    Department of Transportation and Development; a study of Baton Rouge's 
    biogenic hydrocarbon emissions by Carlos Cardolino and William 
    Chameides at the Georgia Institute of Technology using LANDSAT imagery; 
    the U.S. Geological Survey's geo-ecology database; and the U.S. Forest 
    Service's 1991 forest statistics for the southeast Louisiana parishes 
    and forest statistics of south delta Louisiana parishes. The emission 
    factors used in estimating biogenic emissions in the Baton Rouge area 
    were obtained from the Rasmussen and Khalil and Zimmermann studies of 
    biogenic sources. The emission factors from the Rasmussen and Khalil 
    and Zimmermann studies were derived from direct measurements of various 
    types of vegetation in the Baton Rouge and Tampa Bay, Florida areas, 
    respectively.
        In addition, the correction factors based on Guenther, et. al., 
    were used to adjust both temperature and solar radiation for isoprene, 
    while the correction factors developed by Tingey, et. al., were used to 
    address temperature concerns for alpha-pinene and beta-pinene. The EPA 
    believes this approach represents a site-specific approach which 
    describes the VOC biogenic source inventory in Baton Rouge more 
    accurately than BEIS-2.
        Comment: The Baton Rouge UAM study lacked an updated chemistry 
    component (CB-4). The EPA would be remiss in not reconsidering these 
    improvements in UAM capability and reevaluating the accuracy of the 
    Baton Rouge UAM study.
        Response: The updated CB-4 has been developed for use with BEIS-2. 
    As explained above, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality 
    (LDEQ) developed its VOC biogenic inventory based on area-specific data 
    instead of the BEIS-2 program. In addition, the updated chemistry 
    component was not available at the time when LDEQ conducted the Baton 
    Rouge UAM study.
        Comment: It appears unreasonable for EPA to claim sufficient 
    confidence in the accuracy of the Baton Rouge UAM study, that reliance 
    upon it warrants reclassification of Pointe Coupee under section 
    110(k)(6) of the Act.
        Response: The LDEQ used UAM version IV, an EPA-approved 
    photochemical grid model, for reclassification of Point Coupee under 
    section 110(k)(6) of the Act. The State has followed EPA guidance on 
    the application of UAM. As required, the State performed quality 
    assurance testing of model inputs and diagnostic testing of the base 
    meteorological
    
    [[Page 650]]
    
    episode simulation to ensure that the model functioned properly and 
    that accurate results were obtained for the right reasons. The State 
    applied a number of performance evaluation techniques such as 
    diagnostic analyses to examine the effects of uncertainty and identify 
    possible deficiencies in the model input. The sensitivity analysis 
    investigated the sensitivity of the model to the various model inputs 
    and ensured that the response of the model to changes in the inputs was 
    physically realistic. In addition, the State conducted a model 
    performance evaluation using graphical and statistical analyses to 
    demonstrate that its model results acceptably replicated the historical 
    ozone episodes.
        Comment: The commenters believe that the Baton Rouge UAM study is 
    equivocal and disputed by other peer-reviewed UAM studies and field 
    research. The commenters cited a recent analysis prepared by ENVIRON 
    Corporation which reviewed the Baton Rouge UAM study. This review 
    commented that the model-predicted peak always occurred late in the 
    afternoon (5 p.m.), whereas the observed peak occurred late in the 
    morning (11 a.m. or noon). This suggested that there were 
    meteorological and/or chemical phenomena occurring that were not being 
    captured by the model.
        Response: The mistiming of the observed peak with the simulated 
    peak at one monitoring site is not as important a criterion in 
    evaluating performance as the model's ability to simulate the 
    concentrations of the observed peaks. The base case model simulations 
    provided a good representation of the spatial and temporal 
    characteristics of the episodes as a whole. There was good replication 
    of the average ozone concentration throughout the entire domain and the 
    observed peaks were well simulated. Model performance is judged by the 
    overall statistics at all the monitoring sites, not by a microscale 
    effect of the model being able to simulate the exact timing of the 
    observed peak at one monitoring site. All EPA model performance 
    criteria fell well within the limits established by EPA to judge model 
    performance. The EPA has confidence in the accuracy of the UAM study 
    and its results.
        Comment: The commenters were concerned that the Baton Rouge UAM 
    study excluded potentially significant contributions of ozone precursor 
    emissions from Pointe Coupee in the Baton Rouge boundary conditions.
        Response: The LDEQ selected a large modeling domain to ensure that 
    it allowed resolution of ozone and precursor advection upwind and 
    downwind of the area of interest. The Baton Rouge modeling domain 
    covers all or part of 20 parishes in Louisiana, including Point Coupee 
    Parish. The ozone precursor emissions from all the parishes in the 
    Baton Rouge modeling domain were taken into consideration in the UAM 
    study. The Baton Rouge boundary conditions were based on aircraft 
    measurements, surface based measurements, and EPA-recommended 
    background values.
    
    C. Comments on the Redesignation Action
    
        Comment: The commenters noted that between December 1, 1990, and 
    June 1, 1995, EPA had approved approximately forty-one (41) 
    redesignation requests nationwide. Several of these redesignated areas, 
    such as Kansas City, Kansas/Missouri, Detroit, Michigan, San Francisco, 
    California, Charlotte, North Carolina; Huntington-Ashland, West 
    Virginia/Kentucky, and Grand Rapids violated the ozone standard after 
    redesignation. The commenters state that the application of EPA's 
    diluted redesignation guidance in reviewing these maintenance plans 
    contributed to the violations. The commenters also noted that the Baton 
    Rouge area observed 11 exceedances of the ozone standard in 1995.
        Response: To date EPA has redesignated a total of 41 areas to 
    attainment for ozone. Of these areas, only five (Detroit, Michigan, 
    Memphis, Tennessee, San Francisco, California, Kansas City, Kansas-
    Missouri, and Lafourche Parish, Louisiana) subsequently monitored 
    violations of the ozone standard. The EPA believes that this 
    demonstrates that for the vast majority of instances the redesignation 
    policy is appropriate, since most of the redesignated areas have not 
    violated the ozone standard to date. Furthermore, the Act and Congress 
    contemplated that such events may occur and therefore, required that 
    the Administrator fully approve a maintenance plan for the area 
    consistent with the requirements of section 175A of the Act before the 
    area can be redesignated to attainment. Section 175A(d) of the Act 
    requires that a maintenance plan contain contingency provisions deemed 
    necessary by the Administrator to assure that the State will promptly 
    correct any violation of the standard which occurs after the 
    redesignation of the area to attainment. Clearly, the Act and Congress 
    anticipated that areas redesignated to attainment may violate the 
    National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) in the future and ensured 
    that control measures to remedy the violation are available. Areas 
    redesignated to attainment have approved maintenance plans with 
    contingency measures that are and will be implemented in order to 
    address any violations monitored in the area after redesignation. The 
    maintenance plans for these areas were deemed appropriate and adequate 
    for purposes of addressing a future violation as they were fully 
    approved into the area's SIPs. Furthermore, if the contingency measures 
    implemented by the State do not address future violations of the NAAQS, 
    EPA has the authority to call for a plan revision requiring the 
    adoption of additional control measures and/or redesignate the area to 
    nonattainment which in turn would require the area to adopt and 
    implement additional control measures appropriate for its 
    classification. See sections 110(k)(5) and 107(d)(3).
        Comment: The commenters state that EPA should stay approval of the 
    redesignation until all specified Act requirements are met. Further, 
    EPA should stay action on ozone redesignation requests from States 
    participating in the OTAG until regional ozone precursor emission 
    strategies are proposed and implemented.
        Response: As discussed in the July 22, 1996, rulemaking action, EPA 
    has identified five general criteria which must be met prior to any 
    approval of a redesignation request. Redesignation requests which meet 
    these five criteria have demonstrated compliance with the ozone 
    standard and all the necessary requirements of the Act. As discussed in 
    the July 22, 1996, rulemaking action, EPA believes that the Pointe 
    Coupee Parish redesignation request has met all of the Act requirements 
    and the redesignation criteria. Therefore, EPA is compelled to approve 
    the request. However, it should be noted that redesignation to 
    attainment does not necessarily preclude an area from any future 
    control strategy developed by OTAG.
        Comment: Exception was taken to the use of EPA's redesignation 
    guidance, entitled Reasonable Further Progress; Attainment 
    Demonstration, and Related Requirements for Ozone Nonattainment Areas 
    Meeting the Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (Seitz memo), 
    John S. Seitz, Director, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards 
    (OAQPS), dated May 10, 1995. The Pointe Coupee redesignation is 
    exempted from sections 172(c)(2) and 172(c)(6) of the Act, apparently 
    pursuant to the Seitz memo. The EPA apparently utilized the 1995 Seitz 
    memo in determining that Pointe Coupee Parish had attained the ozone 
    standard.
    
    [[Page 651]]
    
        Response: The EPA's interpretation of the requirements of sections 
    172(c)(2) and (c)(6) of the Act was not based upon the May 10, 1995 
    Seitz memo, but rather upon the consistent rationale articulated much 
    earlier in the General Preamble for the Implementation of Title I of 
    the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (57 FR 13498) and the guidance 
    memorandum entitled Procedures for Processing Requests to Redesignate 
    Areas to Attainment (Calcagni memo), dated September 4, 1992. As the 
    Tenth Circuit recently observed:
    
        In that preamble, the Environmental Protection Agency determined 
    that certain general nonattainment plan requirements do not apply in 
    evaluating a request for redesignation to attainment under 
    circumstances where (1) an area has in fact monitored attainment of 
    the standard, and (2) those requirements are expressly linked by 
    statutory language with the notion of reasonable further progress. 
    See 57 FR 13564. The Environmental Protection Agency rezoned that 
    when an area requests redesignation to attainment status, ``at a 
    minimum, the air quality data for the area must show that the area 
    has already attained [the National Ambient Air Quality Standards]. 
    Showing the State will make [reasonable further progress] towards 
    attainment will, therefore, have no meaning at that point.''
    
    See 57 FR 13564. Sierra Club v. EPA, No. 95-9541 (10th Cir. November 
    13, 1996) Slip Opinion at 12-13.
        Similarly, the General Preamble found that, with respect to section 
    172(c)(6)of the Act, ``since attainment will have been reached, no 
    other measures are needed to provide for attainment.'' See 57 FR 13564.
        The Calcagni memo reiterated EPA's reading of sections 172 (c)(2) 
    and (c)(6) of the Act. The Calcagni memo stated that ``the requirements 
    for reasonable further progress * * * and other measures needed for 
    attainment will not apply for redesignations because they only have 
    meaning for areas not attaining the standard.'' See Calcagni memo at 
    page 6.
        The commenters cite the May 10, 1995, Seitz memo as the basis for 
    EPA's interpretation that sections 172 (c)(2) and (c)(6) do not require 
    area to adopt additional control strategies if that area has attained 
    the standard. However, this cite is misdirected. Although the May 10, 
    1995, Seitz memo and determinations that rely upon it are ``a logical 
    extension of EPA's original, general interpretation of the 1990 Clean 
    Air Act Amendments'' Sierra Club v. EPA, supra at 13, the Seitz memo 
    concerns provisions applicable to designations of moderate and above. 
    Thus, EPA does not rely upon the Seitz memo here, but rather upon the 
    longstanding rationale articulated in the General Preamble and the 
    Calcagni memo.
        Comment: The Administrative Procedures Act (APA) requires that 
    ``substantive rules of general applicability'' be subjected to public 
    comment before promulgation. The EPA's guidance interpreting section 
    107(d)(3)(E) of the Act's requirements constitutes substantive rules of 
    general applicability and thus, required to be subjected to public 
    comment.
        Response: The EPA's reference to and reliance on guidance documents 
    interpreting section 107(d)(3)(E) of the Act, all of which are either 
    published or publicly available and a part of the record of the July 
    22, 1996, rulemaking and this rulemaking, is in no way illegal under 
    provisions of either the Act or the APA. The commenters cite the APA's 
    requirement that ``substantive rules of general applicability'' be 
    published in the Federal Register and subject to public comment before 
    promulgation. These documents do not purport to be anything but 
    guidance. That is precisely why EPA instituted a notice and comment 
    rulemaking to take comment on its statutory interpretations and factual 
    determinations in order to make a binding and enforceable determination 
    regarding the Pointe Coupee reclassification and redesignation. The EPA 
    explained the legal and factual basis for its rulemaking in the July 
    22, 1996, rulemaking and afforded the public a full opportunity to 
    comment on EPA's proposed interpretation and determination fully 
    consistent with the applicable procedural requirements of the APA.
        Comment: The 1993 Nichols and 1995 Seitz memoranda are inconsistent 
    with earlier redesignation guidance (General Preamble, Calcagni and 
    Shapiro memoranda) pertaining to required SIP revisions for 
    redesignations.
        Response: The October 1994 Nichols memorandum and the May 1995 
    Seitz memorandum represented modifications of earlier policies. That 
    does not necessarily mean these memoranda were by any means completely 
    inconsistent with prior policies. For example, the May 1995 Seitz 
    memorandum interpreted the more specific RFP requirements of section 
    182(b)(1) of the Act in a manner consistent with EPA's previous 
    interpretation of the more general section 171 and 172 Act 
    requirements. Furthermore, EPA notes that it is permissible to revise 
    its policies provided that the revised policies, as is the case with 
    these, are legally justified and reasonable.
        Comment: Exempting marginal ozone nonattainment areas from 
    compliance with applicable Title I, part D requirements, for purposes 
    of facilitating redesignation requests for these areas is inconsistent 
    and illegal under section 107(d)(3)(E) of the Act.
        Response: The EPA has not exempted marginal ozone nonattainment 
    areas from the applicable requirements of Title I, part D of the Act. 
    As discussed in the July 22, 1996, rulemaking action, Pointe Coupee 
    would be subject to the marginal requirements of section 182(a) of the 
    Act rather than section 182(c) of the Act. Therefore, in order to be 
    redesignated, the State must have met the applicable requirements of 
    subpart 1 of part D--specifically sections 172(c) and 176 of the Act, 
    as well as the applicable requirements of subpart 2 of part D. As 
    explained in the July 22, 1996, Federal Register (61 FR 37835), EPA 
    evaluated the redesignation request against those applicable part D 
    requirements and determined that those requirements had been met.
    
    D. Miscellaneous Comments
    
        Comment: There is a strong argument that the Louisiana State and 
    Local Air Monitoring Network is inadequate for Pointe Coupee Parish.
        Response: The Air quality surveillance plan developed for the Baton 
    Rouge area included Pointe Coupee Parish. The EPA evaluated the 
    established air quality monitoring network and the surveillance plan 
    against the 40 CFR part 58 Ambient Air Quality Surveillance 
    requirements, determined its compliance with all applicable part 58 
    requirements, and approved the plan. The EPA performs annual reviews of 
    this established air quality surveillance plan to ensure its continued 
    compliance with part 58. The EPA believes that the current monitoring 
    location in New Roads adequately represents ambient ozone levels in 
    Pointe Coupee Parish.
    
    III. Final Rulemaking Action
    
        In this final action EPA is promulgating a revision to the 
    Louisiana SIP and the Code of Federal Regulations, parts 52 and 81, to 
    correct the classification of Pointe Coupee Parish from serious to 
    marginal, and to redesignate the Parish to attainment for ozone. This 
    redesignation request was submitted by the Governor to EPA by letter 
    dated December 20, 1995.
        Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting or 
    allowing or establishing a precedent for any future request for 
    revision to any SIP. Each request for revision to the SIP shall be 
    considered separately in light of specific
    
    [[Page 652]]
    
    technical, economic, and environmental factors and in relation to 
    relevant statutory and regulatory requirements.
    
    IV. Administrative Requirements
    
    A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866
    
        This action has been classified for signature by the Administrator 
    under the procedures published in the Federal Register on January 19, 
    1989 (54 FR 2214-2225), as revised by a July 10, 1995, memorandum from 
    Mary Nichols, Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation. The Office 
    of Management and Budget has exempted this regulatory action from E.O. 
    12866 review.
    
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 600 et seq., EPA 
    must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis assessing the impact of 
    any proposed or final rule on small entities. See 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604. 
    Alternatively, EPA may certify that the rule will not have a 
    significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. Small 
    entities include small businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, 
    and government entities with jurisdiction over populations of less than 
    50,000.
        The SIP approvals under section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the 
    Act do not create any new requirements but simply approve requirements 
    that the State is already imposing. Therefore, because the Federal SIP 
    approval does not impose any new requirements, I certify that it does 
    not have a significant impact on any small entities affected. Moreover, 
    due to the nature of the Federal-State relationship under the Act, 
    preparation of a flexibility analysis would constitute Federal inquiry 
    into the economic reasonableness of State action. The Act forbids EPA 
    to base its actions concerning SIPs on such grounds. See Union Electric 
    Co. v. U.S. EPA, 427 U.S. 246, 255-66 (1976); 42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).
    
    C. Unfunded Mandates
    
        Under section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 
    signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA must prepare a budgetary impact 
    statement to accompany any proposed or final rule that includes a 
    Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs to State, local, or 
    tribal governments in the aggregate; or to private sector, of $100 
    million or more. Under section 205, EPA must select the most cost-
    effective and least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives 
    of the rule and is consistent with statutory requirements. Section 203 
    requires EPA to establish a plan for informing and advising any small 
    governments that may be significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule.
        The EPA has determined that the approval action promulgated does 
    not include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of 
    $100 million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in 
    the aggregate, or to the private sector. This Federal action approves 
    preexisting requirements under State or local law, and imposes no new 
    Federal requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State, local, 
    or tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from this 
    action.
    
    D. Submission to Congress and the General Accounting Office
    
        Under 5 U.S.C. section 801(a)(1)(A) as added by the Small Business 
    Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, EPA submitted a report 
    containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, 
    the U.S. House of Representatives and the Comptroller General of the 
    General Accounting Office prior to publication of this rule in today's 
    Federal Register. This rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
    U.S.C. section 804(2).
    
    E. Petitions for Judicial Review
    
        Under section 307(b)(1) of the Act, petitions for judicial review 
    of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
    the appropriate circuit by March 7, 1997. Filing a petition for 
    reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
    the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does 
    it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be 
    filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. 
    This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its 
    requirements. See section 307(b)(2) of the Act.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    40 CFR Part 52
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Hydrocarbons, 
    Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental regulations, Ozone, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
    
    40 CFR Part 81
    
        Air Pollution control, Designation of areas for air quality 
    planning purposes.
    
        Dated: December 20, 1996.
    Carol M. Browner,
    Administrator.
    
        40 CFR Part 52 is amended as follows:
    
    PART 52--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
    Subpart T--Louisiana
    
        2. Section 52.970 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(70) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.970   Identification of Plan.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (70) The Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality submitted a 
    redesignation request and maintenance plan for Pointe Coupee Parish on 
    December 20, 1995. The redesignation request and maintenance plan meet 
    the redesignation requirements in section 107(d)(3)(E) of the Act as 
    amended in 1990. The redesignation meets the Federal requirements of 
    section 182(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act as a revision to the Louisiana 
    ozone State Implementation Plan for Pointe Coupee Parish. The EPA 
    therefore approved the request for redesignation to attainment with 
    respect to ozone for Pointe Coupee Parish on December 20, 1996.
        (i) Incorporation by reference. Letter dated August 31, 1995, from 
    Mr. Gustave Von Bodungen, P.E., Assistant Secretary, Louisiana 
    Department of Environmental Quality, transmitting a copy of the Pointe 
    Coupee Parish maintenance plan for the EPA's approval.
        (ii) Additional material. (A) Letter dated August 28, 1995, from 
    Governor Edwin E. Edwards of Louisiana to Ms. Jane Saginaw, Regional 
    Administrator, requesting the reclassification and redesignation of 
    Pointe Coupee Parish to attainment for ozone.
        (B) The ten year ozone maintenance plan, including emissions 
    projections and contingency measures, submitted to EPA as part of the 
    Pointe Coupee Parish redesignation request on December 20, 1995.
        3. Section 52.975 is amended by adding paragraph (d) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.975   Redesignations and Maintenance Plans: Ozone.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) Approval--The Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality 
    submitted a redesignation request and maintenance plan for Pointe 
    Coupee Parish on December 20, 1995. The redesignation request and 
    maintenance
    
    [[Page 653]]
    
    plan meet the redesignation requirements in section 107(d)(3)(E) of the 
    Act as amended in 1990. The redesignation meets the Federal 
    requirements of section 182(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act as a revision to 
    the Louisiana ozone State Implementation Plan for Pointe Coupee Parish. 
    The EPA therefore approved the request for redesignation to attainment 
    with respect to ozone for Pointe Coupee Parish on December 20, 1996.
    
    PART 81--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
        2. In Sec. 81.319, the ozone table is amended by revising the entry 
    for the Baton Rouge area and by adding an entry for the Pointe Coupee 
    area to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 81.319  Louisiana.
    
    * * * * *
    
                                                                        Louisiana--Ozone                                                                    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Designation                                              Classification                  
              Designated area           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Date \1\                          Type                          Date \1\                     Type       
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Baton Rouge Area:                                                                                                                                       
        Ascension Parish...............  ..............................  Nonattainment.................  ..............................  Serious.           
        East Baton Rouge Parish........  ..............................  Nonattainment.................  ..............................  Serious.           
        Iberville Parish...............  ..............................  Nonattainment.................  ..............................  Serious.           
        Livingston Parish..............  ..............................  Nonattainment.................  ..............................  Serious.           
        West Baton Rouge Parish........  ..............................  Nonattainment.................  ..............................  Serious.           
                                                                                                                                                            
                       *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  
    Pointe Coupee Area:                                                                                                                                     
        Pointe Coupee Parish...........  Dec. 20, 1996.................  ..............................  ..............................  ...................
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ This date is November 15, 1990, unless otherwise noted.                                                                                             
    
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 97-42 Filed 1-3-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
12/20/1996
Published:
01/06/1997
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
97-42
Dates:
This action is effective on December 20, 1996.
Pages:
648-653 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
LA-34-1-7300, FRL-5670-4
PDF File:
97-42.pdf
CFR: (3)
40 CFR 52.970
40 CFR 52.975
40 CFR 81.319