98-205. Capital Distributions  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 4 (Wednesday, January 7, 1998)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 1044-1050]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-205]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
    
    Office of Thrift Supervision
    
    12 CFR Parts 563, 563b
    
    [No. 97-128]
    RIN 1550-AA72
    
    
    Capital Distributions
    
    AGENCY: Office of Thrift Supervision, Treasury.
    
    ACTION: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) is proposing amendments 
    to its capital distributions regulation. Today's rule updates, 
    simplifies, and streamlines this regulation to reflect OTS's 
    implementation of the system of prompt corrective action (PCA) 
    established under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement 
    Act of 1991 (FDICIA). The proposal is also designed to conform OTS's 
    capital distribution requirements to those of the other banking 
    agencies.
    
    DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 9, 1998.
    
    ADDRESSES: Send comments to Manager, Dissemination Branch, Records 
    Management and Information Policy, Office of Thrift Supervision, 1700 G 
    Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20552, Attention Docket No. 97-128. These 
    submissions may be hand-delivered to 1700 G Street, N.W., from 9:00 
    a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on business days; they may be sent by facsimile 
    transmission to FAX Number (202) 906-7755; or they may be sent by e-
    mail: public.info@ots.treas.gov. Those commenting by e-mail should 
    include their name and telephone number. Comments will be available for 
    inspection at 1700 G Street, N.W., from 9:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. on 
    business days.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Edward J. O'Connell, III, Project 
    Manager, (202) 906-5694; Robyn Dennis, Manager, (202) 906-5751, 
    Supervision Policy; Evelyne Bonhomme, Counsel (Banking and Finance), 
    (202) 906-7052; Karen Osterloh, Assistant Chief Counsel, (202) 906-
    6639, Regulations and Legislation Division, Chief Counsel's Office, 
    Office of Thrift Supervision, 1700 G Street NW., Washington, D.C. 
    20552.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Introduction
    
        The OTS is proposing to update, simplify, and streamline its 
    capital distributions regulation. This proposal follows a detailed 
    review of the regulation to determine whether it should be revised, 
    reduces burden consistent with statutory requirements, and is written 
    in a clear, straightforward style. Today's proposal is made pursuant to 
    the Regulatory Reinvention Initiative of the Vice President's National 
    Performance Review and section 303 of the Community Development and 
    Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (CDRIA). Consistent with section 
    303, the proposed amendments would bring the OTS's capital 
    distributions regulation into greater conformity with the requirements 
    of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Federal 
    Reserve Board (FRB), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 
    (FDIC).
        The proposal reduces regulatory burden and compliance costs 
    associated with some capital distributions. Under the existing rules, 
    all savings associations must file a notice or an application for 
    approval before making any capital distribution. Under the proposed 
    rule, however, certain savings associations would not be required to 
    file with the OTS. Specifically, for savings associations that would 
    remain at least adequately capitalized following the capital 
    distribution and meet other specified requirements, the OTS is 
    proposing to eliminate any requirement
    
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    for notice or application for cash dividends below a specified amount. 
    An application, however, would always be required for any capital 
    distribution in excess of the specified amount. In addition, a notice 
    or application would be required under other circumstances, such as 
    where a distribution would reduce the amount of or retire common or 
    preferred stock (including stock repurchases) or debt instruments 
    included in capital.
    
    II. Background
    
        In 1990, the OTS adopted a capital distributions regulation, 12 CFR 
    563.134.1 This regulation was designed to apply a uniform 
    regulatory approach to all capital distributions made by savings 
    associations, including dividends, stock repurchases, and cash-out 
    mergers. The rule established a ``tiered'' approach, which permitted a 
    savings association to make distributions based on its level of 
    capitalization. Savings associations that met fully phased-in capital 
    requirements had greater flexibility to make capital distributions than 
    other savings associations. All savings associations were required to 
    provide notice to the OTS, or to apply for approval, before making any 
    capital distribution. When the OTS adopted this rule, the thrift 
    industry was generally undercapitalized and thrifts were under pressure 
    to increase capital to meet rapidly rising standards. The regulation 
    was intended to restrict capital distributions by savings associations 
    that did not meet the capital requirements imposed in the Financial 
    Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989.
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        \1\ 55 FR 17185 (July 2, 1990).
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        In September 1992, the OTS promulgated its Prompt Corrective Action 
    Final Rule (PCA Rule).2 The PCA Rule implemented section 131 
    of FDICIA, which created a system of supervisory actions indexed to 
    capital levels.3 Well-capitalized and adequately capitalized 
    insured depository institutions are generally not subject to PCA 
    restrictions.4 However, undercapitalized, significantly 
    undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized categories are 
    subject to increasing levels of supervisory restrictions. Under the PCA 
    Rule, OTS uses the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets, the 
    ratio of core capital to risk-weighted assets, and the ratio of core 
    capital to total average assets (the leverage ratio) to determine a 
    thrift's PCA category.5
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        \2\ 57 FR 44866 (September 29, 1992).
        \3\ Section 131 of FDICIA added a new section 38 to the Federal 
    Deposit Insurance Act. The provision is codified at 12 U.S.C. 1831o. 
    The OTS's implementing regulations appear at 12 CFR Part 565 (1997).
        \4\ Under certain circumstances, an institution may be 
    reclassified to a lower capital category or treated as if it were in 
    a lower capital category. See 12 CFR 565.4(c) (1997).
        \5\ Core capital, which is defined in Part 567 of the OTS's 
    regulations, is the thrift capital measure comparable to Tier 1 
    capital for banks. 12 CFR Part 567 (1997).
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        The PCA statute prohibits an insured depository institution from 
    making a capital distribution if, after making the distribution, the 
    institution would be undercapitalized. 12 U.S.C. 1831o(d)(1). In the 
    preamble to the 1992 PCA rule, the OTS stated ``that the permissibility 
    of capital distributions will be determined by the [PCA] regulations. A 
    savings association permitted to make a capital distribution under the 
    [PCA] regulations may do so if the amount and type of distribution 
    would be permitted under [the capital distribution regulation, 
    Sec. 563.134].'' 6 The OTS also indicated that it would 
    review its capital distributions regulation and consider making 
    amendments that may be necessary based on the PCA statute.7
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        \6\ See 57 FR at 44868, fn.4.
        \7\ Id.
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        In December 1994, the OTS proposed to revise its capital 
    distributions regulation to reflect the PCA rule and make other 
    changes.8 After reconsidering the issues underlying the 1994 
    proposal, the OTS has decided to make further revisions to the capital 
    distributions rules. Accordingly, in a separate document, published in 
    today's Federal Register, the OTS has withdrawn its 1994 proposal in 
    favor of today's proposed revisions.
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        \8\ See 59 FR 62356 (December 5, 1994).
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    III. Summary of Proposed Rule
    
        Today's proposal updates, simplifies, and streamlines the OTS 
    capital distributions rule in light of the OTS implementation of the 
    PCA requirements. Today's proposal makes changes designed to conform 
    the OTS capital distributions regulation to the rules of the other 
    banking agencies.
        The proposed rule would add a new subpart E to part 563 to govern 
    capital distributions by savings associations. The new subpart utilizes 
    plain language drafting techniques consistent with National Performance 
    Review instructions and new guidance in the Federal Register Document 
    Drafting Handbook (January 1997 edition). The primary goal of plain 
    language drafting is to make regulations easier for users to 
    understand. The OTS intends to use plain language drafting in other 
    regulatory projects to the extent possible. The provisions of the 
    proposed new subpart are discussed below.
    
    Proposed Sec. 563.140--What Does This Subpart Cover?
    
        Section 563.140 of the proposed rule describes the scope of the 
    regulation. New subpart E would apply to all capital distributions made 
    by savings associations. Because the application of the capital 
    distributions rule to operating subsidiaries raises a variety of 
    questions, the OTS specifically requests comment on this issue.
    
    Proposed Sec. 563.141--What Is a Capital Distribution?
    
        Section 563.141 would define the term ``capital distribution'' to 
    reflect the PCA statutory definition at 12 U.S.C. 1831o(b)(2)(B). The 
    proposed rule defines a capital distribution, in part, as a 
    distribution of cash or other property to a savings association's 
    owners, made on account of their ownership.9 As provided in 
    the statute, the proposed definition excludes dividends consisting only 
    of a savings association's shares or rights to purchase 
    shares.10
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        \9\ A distribution made by a Subchapter S corporation, as 
    defined in 26 U.S.C. 1361, to its owners, including a distribution 
    intended to cover a shareholder's personal tax liability for the 
    shareholder's proportionate share of the taxable income of the 
    institution, is considered to be a capital distribution under this 
    rule.
        \10\ 12 U.S.C. 1831o(b)(2)(B)(i)(I).
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        The statute also excludes from the definition of capital 
    distribution any amount paid on deposits of a mutual or cooperative 
    institution that the OTS determines is not a distribution for the 
    purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831o.11 In accordance with section 
    1831o(b)(2)(B)(i)(II), the OTS has determined that payments that a 
    mutual savings association is required to make under the terms of a 
    deposit instrument generally are not considered to be capital 
    distributions.12 Accordingly, these payments are not subject 
    to the capital distributions rule unless either the OTS or FDIC finds 
    that the payment is, in substance, a distribution of capital. See 
    proposed Sec. 563.141(d), discussed below.
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        \11\ 12 U.S.C. 1831o(b)(2)(B)(i)(II). The OTS recently revised 
    its regulations governing the payment of interest or earnings on 
    deposits. See 62 FR 54759 (October 22, 1997) (final rule) and 62 FR 
    15626 (April 2, 1997) (proposed rule).
        \12\ Although payments to accountholders may, under certain 
    circumstances, be capital distributions under the regulation, any 
    treatment of mutual accountholders as ``owners'' under the capital 
    distributions regulation should not be construed as having any 
    effect on the concept of ``ownership'' of a mutual association under 
    any other statute or regulation.
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        Consistent with the statutory definition, the proposed regulatory
    
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    definition includes a savings association's payment to repurchase, 
    redeem, retire, or otherwise acquire any of its shares or other 
    ownership interests. In addition, payments to repurchase, redeem, or 
    otherwise acquire debt instruments included in total capital, and any 
    extension of credit to finance an affiliate's acquisition of those 
    shares or interests would be capital distributions under the proposed 
    rule.13
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        \13\ Under this provision, payments from a savings association 
    to an employee stock option plan (ESOP) trust to make payments on a 
    loan previously contracted by the ESOP to purchase shares of the 
    savings association's stock are not considered to be capital 
    distributions. Rather, such payments would be treated as 
    compensation by the savings association to its employees.
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        Consistent with section 1831o(b)(2)(B)(iii), proposed 
    Sec. 563.141(d) states that a capital distribution includes any 
    transaction the OTS or the FDIC determines to be in substance a 
    distribution of capital. The OTS may make such determinations by order 
    or by regulation. Pursuant to the authority granted under section 
    1831o(b)(2)(B)(iii), the proposal would add one provision to the 
    definition of capital distribution not specifically addressed in the 
    statutory definition. Any direct or indirect payment of cash or other 
    property to owners or affiliates made in connection with a corporate 
    restructuring would be a capital distribution under this provision. The 
    proposed rule would apply to any corporate restructuring, including, 
    for example, cash-out mergers and internal reorganizations. Capital 
    distributions would also include payment to shareholders of an 
    association or shareholders of a holding company by an acquiring 
    association to acquire ownership of the association, other than a 
    distribution of shares. The OTS believes that such payments are in 
    substance a distribution of capital. This provision is based on the 
    existing OTS definition of capital distribution at 
    Sec. 563.134(a)(1)(iv).
        In contrast, the OTS does not propose to retain existing 
    Sec. 563.134(a)(1)(iii), which states that a capital distribution 
    includes other distributions charged against the capital accounts of an 
    association. The OTS believes that this provision would be redundant 
    since the distributions it captures would generally be covered under 
    the proposed definition of capital distribution.14 The OTS 
    specifically solicits comments on whether existing 
    Sec. 563.134(a)(1)(iii) should be added to the final rule.
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        \14\ See proposed Sec. 563.141(a)-(c).
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    Proposed Sec. 563.142--What Other Definitions Apply to This Subpart?
    
        Proposed Sec. 563.142 sets forth other definitions that apply to 
    capital distributions. Significant definitions are highlighted below.
        To implement the proposed definition of capital distribution at 
    Sec. 563.141(b) and (c), which includes certain payments to affiliates, 
    the proposed rule would add a definition of affiliate. Under the 
    proposed rule, an affiliate would be any company that controls, is 
    controlled by, or is under common control with, another company. The 
    terms ``control'' and ``company'' would have the meaning given to those 
    terms in 12 U.S.C. 1841(a)(2) and (b) respectively.
        The proposed rule would also add a definition of retained net 
    income. This definition would be introduced in connection with a new 
    provision requiring an application whenever a proposed capital 
    distribution exceeds a specified amount. As discussed below, an 
    application is required whenever the total amount of a capital 
    distribution exceeds a prescribed limit based on net income for the 
    year to date plus retained net income for the preceding two 
    years.15
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        \15\ See proposed Sec. 563.143(a)(2).
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        Proposed Sec. 563.142 would retain the current regulation's 
    definitions of capital, net income, and shares with minor 
    modifications.16 Moreover, the proposed rule would eliminate 
    definitions related to capital tier thresholds.17 These 
    thresholds have become obsolete as the thrift industry raised its 
    capital to required levels and the phase-in of capital requirements was 
    completed on December 30, 1992.
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        \16\ See existing 12 CFR 563.134(a)(2), (5) and (6) (1997).
        \17\ See existing 12 CFR 563.134(a)(3), (4), (7), (8), (9) and 
    (10) (1997).
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    Proposed Sec. 563.143--Must I File With the OTS?
    
        The current rule requires all savings associations to file either a 
    notice or an application with the OTS before making a capital 
    distribution. Today's proposal would allow savings associations to make 
    certain capital distributions without filing a notice or application 
    under certain circumstances. For savings associations that would remain 
    at least adequately capitalized following the capital distribution and 
    that meet other specified requirements, the OTS is proposing to 
    eliminate any requirement for notice or application for cash dividends 
    below specified amounts.
        Section 563.143(a) would describe when a savings association must 
    file an application. Under this proposed provision, a savings 
    association must file an application if the association is not eligible 
    for expedited treatment under OTS's Application Processing Regulation 
    at 12 CFR 516.3(a), or if the capital distribution exceeds specified 
    amounts.
        Under Sec. 516.3(a), a savings association is eligible for 
    expedited treatment if it: (1) has a composite rating of 1 or 2 under 
    the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System (UFIRS), as revised by 
    the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council;18 
    (2) has a CRA rating of satisfactory or better; (3) has a Compliance 
    rating of 1 or 2; (4) is meeting all of its capital requirements under 
    part 567; and (5) has not been notified by supervisory personnel that 
    it is a problem association or a savings association in troubled 
    condition. Under existing Sec. 563.134(b)(5), the OTS may notify an 
    association that it is ``in need of more than normal supervision,'' and 
    subject it to more rigorous capital distribution requirements. For 
    example, such an association may be required to file an application for 
    prior approval of a distribution, rather than a notice of the 
    distribution. The phrase ``in need of more than normal supervision,'' 
    however, is not defined in existing Sec. 563.134 nor used elsewhere in 
    OTS regulations. The proposed rule would retain similar OTS discretion 
    on this point by requiring an application from any institution that 
    does not meet the requirements for expedited treatment (including the 
    problem association or troubled condition restrictions).19
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        \18\ 61 FR 67021, 67024-67029 (December 19, 1996). The OTS 
    issued a final rule making conforming changes to its regulations 
    that cross-reference the UFIRS. 62 FR 3779, 3780 (January 27, 1997).
        \19\ See proposed Secs. 563.143(a)(1).
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        A savings association must also file an application with the OTS if 
    the amount of the capital distribution exceeds a specified amount. 
    Under proposed Sec. 563.143(a)(2), an application would be required if 
    the total amount of all capital distributions, including the proposed 
    capital distribution, for the applicable calendar year would exceed an 
    amount equal to the savings association's net income for that year to 
    date plus the savings association's retained net income for the 
    preceding two years. Thus, without prior application to the OTS, only 
    undistributed net income for the prior two years may be distributed in 
    addition to the current year's undistributed net income. This proposed 
    restriction is similar to
    
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    limitations imposed upon banks and should promote interagency 
    regulatory conformity consistent with section 303 of CDRIA. It is based 
    on the requirement currently imposed upon national banks under 12 
    U.S.C. 60 and OCC regulations at 12 CFR 5.64.20 FRB 
    regulations at 12 CFR 208.19(b) impose a similar requirement on state 
    member banks.
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        \20\ Under 12 U.S.C. 60 and 12 CFR 5.64(1997), a national bank 
    may not declare a dividend if the total amount of all dividends 
    (common and preferred), including the proposed dividend, declared by 
    the national bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of the 
    national bank's retained net income of that year to date, combined 
    with its retained net income of the preceding two years, unless the 
    dividend is approved by the OCC.
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        Proposed Sec. 563.143(b) describes when a savings association must 
    file a notice of a capital distribution. This proposed section would 
    apply whenever an application is not otherwise required under 
    Sec. 563.143(a). A savings association would be required to file a 
    notice if it meets any one of four criteria.
        First, a notice would be required if the savings association would 
    not be at least adequately capitalized following the distribution. This 
    requirement ensures that a savings association will not violate the PCA 
    provision prohibiting a savings association from declaring any dividend 
    or making any other capital distribution if, following the 
    distribution, the institution would be undercapitalized.21
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        \21\ 12 U.S.C. 1831o(d)(1)(A).
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        The second criterion is similar to restrictions imposed on upon 
    banks and should promote interagency regulatory conformity consistent 
    with section 303 of CDRIA. Section 563.143(b)(2) is based on section 
    18(i) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA) (12 U.S.C. 1828(i)). 
    Under this statute, no insured state nonmember bank may, without the 
    FDIC's prior consent, reduce the amount, or retire any part of its 
    common or preferred capital stock, or retire any part of its capital 
    notes and debentures.22 Section 563.143(b)(2) would place a 
    comparable restraint on savings associations by requiring a notice 
    where a capital distribution would reduce the amount of, or retire any 
    part of the savings association's common or preferred stock, or retire 
    any part of debt instruments such as notes or debentures included in 
    capital under part 567. Under the proposed rule, the reduction of the 
    amount of stock would include the repurchase of outstanding stock as 
    treasury stock. The OTS specifically requests comment on whether a 
    savings association should be required to file a notice for such stock 
    repurchases.
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        \22\ A similar, but not identical, provision applies to national 
    banks. See 12 U.S.C. 56 and 59.
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        Proposed Sec. 563.143 would include a limited exception to the 
    FDIA-based requirement. If a notice or application is not otherwise 
    required under Sec. 563.143(a) and (b), a savings association would not 
    be required to file if the savings association is making a regular 
    payment under a debt instrument approved by the OTS under 12 CFR 
    563.81.
        Under the third criterion, a savings association would be required 
    to file a notice if the proposed distribution violates a prohibition 
    contained in any applicable statute, regulation, or agreement between 
    the savings association and the OTS (or the FDIC), or a condition 
    imposed on the savings association in an OTS-approved application or 
    notice.
        Finally, under Sec. 563.143(b)(4), a savings association that is a 
    subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company would be required to 
    file a notice, unless an application is otherwise required. This 
    provision implements 12 U.S.C. 1467a(f), which requires such savings 
    associations to notify OTS at least 30 days before the proposed 
    declaration of any dividend.
        If neither the savings association nor the proposed capital 
    distribution meet any of the criteria listed in Sec. 563.143(a) or (b), 
    the savings association is not required to file a notice or an 
    application before making a distribution. See proposed Sec. 563.143(c).
    
    Proposed Sec. 563.144--How Do I File With the OTS?
    
        Proposed Sec. 563.144 contains the requirements governing the 
    filing of capital distribution notices or applications with the OTS. 
    Under this proposed section, an application or notice must be in 
    narrative form, include all relevant information concerning the 
    proposed capital distribution, including the amount, timing, and type 
    of distribution, and demonstrate compliance with Sec. 563.146, which 
    addresses the criteria for OTS disapproval of notices and denial of 
    applications. In addition, an application must demonstrate compliance 
    with OTS approval standards at Sec. 516.3(b)(2). See proposed 
    Sec. 563.144(a).
        Current Sec. 563.134(c) permits savings associations to seek 
    approval or provide notice by submitting schedules of proposed capital 
    distributions. Proposed Sec. 563.144(b) would permit a savings 
    association to file schedules of capital distributions it proposes to 
    make over a period not to exceed 12 months.
        All notices and applications must be filed at least 30 days before 
    the proposed declaration of dividend or approval of the proposed 
    capital distribution by the savings association's board of directors. 
    See proposed Sec. 563.144(c). All notices and applications would be 
    processed under 12 CFR Secs. 516.1 through 516.3.
    
    Proposed Sec. 563.145--May I Combine My Notice or Application With 
    Other Notices or Applications?
    
        Consistent with the current regulation, the proposed rule would 
    allow a savings association to combine a capital distribution notice or 
    application with any related notice or application filed with the OTS 
    under any regulation. To combine notices, the association must state 
    that the related notice or application is intended to serve as a notice 
    or application under the capital distributions regulation. 
    Additionally, the savings association must submit the combined notice 
    or application in a timely manner.
    
    Proposed Sec. 563.146--Will the OTS Permit My Capital Distribution?
    
        Section 563.146 would state that the OTS may disapprove a notice or 
    deny an application submitted under Sec. 563.143 under three 
    circumstances. First, Sec. 563.146(a) would state that the OTS may 
    disapprove a notice or deny an application if, following the 
    distribution, the savings association would be undercapitalized. This 
    provision reflects the PCA prohibition at 12 U.S.C. 1831o(d)(1)(B). If 
    the savings association would be undercapitalized, the OTS would 
    determine whether the capital distribution falls within the limited 
    statutory exception permitting the OTS, in consultation with the FDIC, 
    to approve an undercapitalized institution's repurchase, redemption, 
    retirement or acquisition of shares or ownership interests. To be 
    exempted, the distribution must be made in connection with the issuance 
    of additional shares in at least an equivalent amount, and must reduce 
    the institution's financial obligations or otherwise improve its 
    financial condition. 12 U.S.C. 1831o(d)(1)(B).
        Second, under proposed Sec. 563.146(b) the OTS may disapprove a 
    notice or deny an application where the OTS determines that the 
    proposed capital distribution raises safety or soundness concerns. The 
    OTS will consider the amount of the capital distribution in determining 
    whether the distribution raises safety and soundness concerns. Under 
    today's proposal, a savings association would not be required to file a 
    notice or application for a cash distribution if, in addition to 
    satisfying other regulatory requirements, the total
    
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    amount of all distributions (including the proposed distributions) for 
    the applicable calendar year does not exceed net income for that year 
    to date plus the retained net income for the preceding two years. The 
    OTS may permit a capital distribution in excess of this standard upon 
    application, but may deny an application for such a distribution if it 
    raises safety and soundness concerns.
        Finally, Sec. 563.146(c) would retain the existing provision that a 
    savings association may not make a distribution that violates a 
    prohibition contained in any statute, regulation, or agreement between 
    the savings association and the OTS or the FDIC or condition imposed on 
    the savings association in an OTS-approved application or 
    notice.23 If there is such a violation, the OTS would 
    determine whether it may and should permit the capital distribution 
    notwithstanding the prohibition.
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        \23\ See current 12 CFR 563.134(b)(6) (1997).
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    Miscellaneous
    
        The current regulation at 12 CFR 563.134(e)(2) and (3) addresses 
    the effect of the capital distributions rule on more stringent and less 
    stringent provisions or conditions imposed in written agreements 
    between a savings association and the OTS, or imposed on a savings 
    association in an OTS-approved application or notice. The OTS believes 
    that these provisions would have a limited application, and has not 
    included them in the proposed rule. The OTS specifically requests 
    comments on whether these provisions should be retained in the final 
    rule.
        The proposed rule includes appropriate revisions modifying cross 
    citations to existing Sec. 563.134.
    
    IV. Executive Order 12866
    
        The Director of the OTS has determined that this proposed 
    regulation does not constitute a ``significant regulatory action'' for 
    purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    
    V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, OTS 
    certifies that this proposed regulation will not have a significant 
    economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The proposal 
    merely conforms the capital distributions regulation to standards 
    already in place for all institutions as a result of PCA and makes 
    other revisions designed to lower paperwork and other burdens on 
    savings associations.
    
    VI. Unfunded Mandates Act of 1995
    
        Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Pub. L. 
    104-4 (Unfunded Mandates Act), requires that an agency prepare a 
    budgetary impact statement before promulgating a rule that includes a 
    federal mandate that may result in expenditure by state, local, and 
    tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 
    million or more in any one year. If a budgetary impact statement is 
    required, section 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Act also requires an 
    agency to identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory 
    alternatives before promulgating a rule. OTS has determined that the 
    proposed rule will not result in expenditures by state, local, or 
    tribal governments or by the private sector of $100 million or more. As 
    discussed in the preamble, the proposal merely conforms the capital 
    distributions regulation to standards already in place for all 
    institutions as a result of PCA and makes other revisions designed to 
    lower paperwork and other burdens on savings associations. Accordingly, 
    this rulemaking is not subject to section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates 
    Act.
    
    VII. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        OTS invites comment on:
        (1) Whether the proposed information collection contained in this 
    proposal is necessary for the proper performance of OTS's functions, 
    including whether the information has practical utility;
        (2) The accuracy of OTS's estimate of the burden of the proposed 
    information collection;
        (3) Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the 
    information to be collected;
        (4) Ways to minimize the burden of the information collection on 
    respondents, including through the use of automated collection 
    techniques or other forms of information technology; and
        (5) Estimates of capital and start-up costs of operation, 
    maintenance and purchases of services to provide information.
        Respondents/recordkeepers are not required to respond to this 
    collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB 
    control number.
        The collection of information requirements contained in this 
    proposal have been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for 
    review in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 
    U.S.C. 3507(d)). Comments on the collections of information should be 
    sent to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction 
    Project (1550-0059), Washington, D.C. 20503, with copies to the 
    Regulations and Legislation Division (1550-0059), Chief Counsel's 
    Office, Office of Thrift Supervision, 1700 G Street, N.W., Washington, 
    D.C. 20552.
        The collection of information requirements in this proposed rule 
    are found in 12 CFR 563.143-563.146. OTS requires this information for 
    the proper supervision of capital distributions by Federal savings 
    associations. The likely respondents/recordkeepers are Federal savings 
    associations.
        Estimated average annual burden hours per respondent/recordkeeper: 
    4.
        Estimated number of respondents: 688.
        Estimated total annual reporting and recordkeeping burden: 2752.
        Start up costs to respondents: none.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    12 CFR Part 563
    
        Accounting, Advertising, Crime, Currency, Investments, Reporting 
    and recordkeeping requirements, Savings associations, Securities, 
    Security bonds.
    
    12 CFR Part 563b
    
        Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings associations, 
    Securities.
        Accordingly, the Office of Thrift Supervision hereby proposes to 
    amend chapter V, title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as set 
    forth below.
    
    PART 563--OPERATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 563 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 12 U.S.C. 375b, 1462, 1462a, 1463, 1464, 1467a, 1468, 
    1817, 1820, 1828, 3806; 42 U.S.C. 4106.
    
    Sec. 563.134  [Removed]
    
        2. Section 563.134 is removed.
        3. Subpart E is revised to read as follows:
    
    Subpart E--Capital Distributions
    
    Sec.
    
    563.140  What does this subpart cover?
    563.141  What is a capital distribution?
    563.142  What other definitions apply to this subpart?
    563.143  Must I file with the OTS?
    563.144  How do I file with the OTS?
    563.145  May I combine my notice or application with other notices 
    or applications?
    563.146  Will the OTS permit my capital distribution?
    
    [[Page 1049]]
    
    Subpart E--Capital Distributions
    
    
    Sec. 563.140  What does this subpart cover?
    
        This subpart applies to all capital distributions made by a savings 
    association (``you'').
    
    
    Sec. 563.141  What is a capital distribution?
    
        A capital distribution is:
        (a) A distribution of cash or other property to your owners made on 
    account of their ownership, but excludes:
        (1) Any dividend consisting only of your shares or rights to 
    purchase your shares; or
        (2) If you are a mutual savings association, any payment that you 
    are required to make under the terms of a deposit instrument and any 
    other amount paid on deposits that the OTS determines is not a 
    distribution for the purposes of this section.
        (b) Your payment to repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire 
    any of your shares or other ownership interests, any payment to 
    repurchase, redeem, retire, or otherwise acquire debt instruments 
    included in your total capital under Sec. 567.5 of this chapter, and 
    any extension of credit to finance an affiliate's acquisition of your 
    shares or interests.
        (c) Any direct or indirect payment of cash or other property to 
    owners or affiliates made in connection with a corporate restructuring. 
    This includes a payment to shareholders of an association or 
    shareholders of a holding company by an acquiring association to 
    acquire ownership of the association, other than a distribution of 
    shares.
        (d) Any transaction that the OTS or the Corporation determines, by 
    order or regulation, to be in substance a distribution of capital.
    
    
    Sec. 563.142  What other definitions apply to this subpart?
    
        The following definitions apply to this subpart:
        Affiliate means any company that controls, is controlled by, or is 
    under common control with another company. The terms ``control'' and 
    ``company'' have the meaning given to those terms in 12 U.S.C. 
    1841(a)(2) and (b) respectively.
        Capital means total capital as defined under Sec. 567.5(c) of this 
    chapter.
        Net income means your net income computed in accordance with 
    generally accepted accounting principles.
        Retained net income means your net income for a specified period 
    less total capital distributions declared in that period.
        Shares means common and preferred stock, and any options, warrants, 
    or other rights for the acquisition of such stock. The term ``share'' 
    also includes convertible securities upon their conversion into common 
    or preferred stock. The term does not include convertible debt 
    securities prior to their conversion into common or preferred stock or 
    other securities that are not equity securities at the time of a 
    capital distribution.
    
    
    Sec. 563.143  Must I file with the OTS?
    
        Whether and what you must file with the OTS depends on whether you 
    and your proposed capital distribution fall within certain criteria.
        (a) Application required.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    If:                                                   Then you:                 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (1) You are not eligible for expedited treatment under Sec.          Must file an application with the OTS.     
     516.3(a) of this chapter.                                                                                      
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (2) The total amount of all of your capital distributions            Must file an application with the OTS.     
     (including the proposed capital distribution) for the applicable                                               
     calendar year exceeds your net income for that year to date plus                                               
     your retained net income for the preceding two years.                                                          
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (b) Notice required.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     If you are not required to file an application under paragraph (a)                                             
                           of this section, but:                                          Then you:                 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (1) You will not be at least adequately capitalized, as set forth    Must file a notice with the OTS.           
     in Sec.  565.4(b)(2) of this chapter.                                                                          
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (2) Your proposed capital distribution would reduce the amount of    Must file a notice with the OTS.           
     or retire any part of your common or preferred stock or retire any                                             
     part of debt instruments such as notes or debentures included in                                               
     capital under part 567 of this chapter (other than regular                                                     
     payments required under a debt instrument approved under Sec.                                                  
     563.181).                                                                                                      
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (3) Your proposed capital distribution would violate a prohibition   Must file a notice with the OTS.           
     contained in any applicable statute, regulation, or agreement                                                  
     between you and the OTS (or the Corporation, or violate a                                                      
     condition imposed on you in an OTS-approved application or notice.                                             
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (4) You are a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company.      Must file a notice with the OTS.           
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (c) No prior notice required.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    If neither you nor your proposed capital distribution meet any of    Then you do not need to file a notice or an
     the criteria listed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.       application with the OTS before making a  
                                                                          capital distribution.                     
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    [[Page 1050]]
    
    Sec. 563.144  How do I file with the OTS?
    
        (a) Contents. Your notice or application must:
        (1) Be in narrative form.
        (2) Include all relevant information concerning the proposed 
    capital distribution, including the amount, timing, and type of 
    distribution.
        (3) Demonstrate compliance with Sec. 563.146. If you have filed an 
    application, your application must also demonstrate compliance with the 
    standards of Sec. 516.3(b)(2) of this chapter.
        (b) Schedules. Your notice or application may include a schedule 
    proposing capital distributions over a specified period, not to exceed 
    12 months.
        (c) Timing. You must file your notice or application at least 30 
    days before the proposed declaration of dividend or approval of the 
    proposed capital distribution by your board of directors.
    
    
    Sec. 563.145  May I combine my notice or application with other notices 
    or applications?
    
        Yes. You may combine the notice or application required under 
    Sec. 563.143 with any related notice or application filed with the OTS 
    under any provision of this chapter, if:
        (a) You state that the related notice or application is intended to 
    serve as a notice or application under this subpart; and
        (b) You submit the notice or application in a timely manner.
    
    
    Sec. 563.146  Will the OTS permit my capital distribution?
    
        The OTS may disapprove your notice or deny your application filed 
    under Sec. 563.143, if the OTS makes any of the following 
    determinations.
        (a) You will be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, 
    or critically undercapitalized as set forth in Sec. 565.4(b) of this 
    chapter, following the capital distribution. If so, the OTS will 
    determine if your capital distribution is permitted under 12 U.S.C. 
    1831o(d)(1)(B).
        (b) Your proposed capital distribution raises safety or soundness 
    concerns.
        (c) Your proposed capital distribution violates a prohibition 
    contained in any statute, regulation, agreement between you and the OTS 
    (or the Corporation), or a condition imposed on you in an OTS-approved 
    application or notice. If so, the OTS will determine whether it may 
    permit your capital distribution notwithstanding the prohibition or 
    condition.
    
    PART 563b--CONVERSIONS FROM MUTUAL TO STOCK FORM
    
        4. The authority citation for part 563b continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1462, 1462a, 1463, 1464, 1467a, 2901; 15 
    U.S.C. 78c, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78w.
    
    
    Sec. 563b.3  [Amended]
    
        5. Section 563b.3(g)(2) is amended by removing the phrase 
    ``Sec. 563.134'', and by adding in lieu thereof the phrase 
    ``Secs. 563.140-563.146''.
    
        Dated: December 12, 1997.
    
        By the Office of Thrift Supervision.
    Ellen Seidman,
    Director.
    [FR Doc. 98-205 Filed 1-6-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6720-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
01/07/1998
Department:
Thrift Supervision Office
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
Document Number:
98-205
Dates:
Comments must be received on or before March 9, 1998.
Pages:
1044-1050 (7 pages)
Docket Numbers:
No. 97-128
RINs:
1550-AA72: Capital Distributions
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1550-AA72/capital-distributions
PDF File:
98-205.pdf
CFR: (13)
12 CFR 563.181)
12 CFR 516.3(a)
12 CFR 563.143(a)
12 CFR 563.144(a)
12 CFR 563b.3
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