00-300. Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final Determination: Certain Cold-Rolled Flat-Rolled Carbon Quality Steel Products From The People's Republic of China  

  • [Federal Register Volume 65, Number 5 (Friday, January 7, 2000)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 1117-1127]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 00-300]
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
    
    International Trade Administration
    [A-570-854]
    
    
    Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and 
    Postponement of Final Determination: Certain Cold-Rolled Flat-Rolled 
    Carbon Quality Steel Products From The People's Republic of China
    
    AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
    Department of Commerce.
    
    ACTION: Notice of preliminary determination of sales at less than fair 
    value.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: January 7, 2000.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gideon Katz or Karla Whalen, Import 
    Administration, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of 
    Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; 
    telephone: (202) 482-1102 or (202) 482-1391, respectively.
    
    The Applicable Statue
    
        Unless otherwise indicated, all citations to the statute are 
    references to the provisions effective January 1, 1995, the effective 
    date of the amendments made to the Tariff Act of 1930 (the Act) by the 
    Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA). In addition, unless otherwise 
    indicated, all citations to the Department's regulations are to the 
    regulations at 19 CFR part 351 (1998).
    
    Preliminary Determination
    
        We determine preliminarily that certain cold-rolled flat-rolled 
    carbon quality steel products (``cold-rolled steel'') from the People's 
    Republic of China (``PRC'') is being, or is likely to be, sold in the 
    United States at less than fair value (``LTFV''), as provided in 
    section 733 of the Act. The estimated margins are shown in the 
    ``Suspension of Liquidation'' section of this notice.
    
    Case History
    
        Since the initiation of this investigation (64 FR 34194, June 25, 
    1999) (``Notice of Initiation''), the following events have occurred:
        On June 22, 1999, we sent a Section A questionnaire to the Chinese 
    Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (``MOFTEC''), the 
    Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Washington, D.C. 
    (``Embassy'') with instructions to forward the questionnaire to all 
    producers/exporters of the subject merchandise explaining that these 
    companies must respond by the due date. We also sent a copy of the 
    questionnaire to Baoshan Iron and Steel Corporation, which was 
    specifically named in the petition. We received no response from MOFTEC 
    nor the Embassy, but we received a response from Shanghai Baosteel 
    Group Corporation (``Baosteel'').
        On July 23, 1999, the United States International Trade Commission 
    (``ITC'') issued an affirmative preliminary injury determination in the 
    case (See ITC Investigations Nos. 701-TA-393-396 and 731TA-829-840). 
    The ITC found that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in 
    the United States is threatened with material injury by reason of 
    imports from the PRC of cold-rolled steel. On July 9, 1999, we issued 
    an antidumping questionnaire, Sections C-E to MOFTEC and to the Embassy 
    with instructions to forward the questionnaire to all producers/
    exporters of the subject merchandise and that these companies must 
    respond by the due date. We also sent a courtesy copy of the same 
    questionnaire to Baosteel.
        The questionnaire is divided into four sections. Section A requests 
    general information concerning a company's corporate structure and 
    business practices, the merchandise under investigation that it sells, 
    and the sales of the merchandise in all of its markets. Section C 
    requests home market sales listings. Section D requests information on 
    the factors of production of the subject merchandise. Section E 
    requests information on further manufacturing.
        On July 1, 6, and 20, 1999, Baosteel submitted its section A 
    response. Baosteel, a producer of subject merchandise, also submitted 
    Section A on behalf of two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Baosteel Group 
    International Trade, Inc. (``Baosteel ITC'') and Baosteel America, Inc. 
    (``BaoMei''). On August 30, 1999, Baosteel submitted its response to 
    sections C, D and E of the questionnaire.
        On August 24, 1999, we issued a Section A supplemental 
    questionnaire to Baosteel. On September 10, 1999, we issued Sections C, 
    D, and E supplemental questionnaire to Baosteel. Baosteel submitted its 
    Section A supplemental questionnaire response on September 14, 1999. 
    Baosteel submitted its Sections C, D, and E, supplemental questionnaire 
    response on October 4, 1999.
        On September 3, 1999, we requested publicly-available information 
    for valuing the factors of production and for surrogate country 
    selection. Petitioners had already provided comments on surrogate 
    values to be used in this investigation in their petition of June 2, 
    1999. Respondents provided their
    
    [[Page 1118]]
    
    comments on this matter on September 15, 1999.
        Petitioners submitted comments regarding Baosteel's questionnaire 
    response on August 25, September 8, 10, and 17, and October 8 and 13, 
    1999. On October 15, 1999, Baosteel submitted additional information 
    regarding its factors of production. On October 19, 1999, we issued a 
    second supplemental questionnaire requesting clarification of certain 
    items and other additional information. Baosteel submitted its response 
    to this questionnaire on November 9 and 16, 1999.
        The Department issued additional supplemental questionnaire on 
    November 1, 5, and 22, 1999. Baosteel responded to these questionnaire 
    on November 16, 30, and December 7, 1999, respectively.
        The Department set aside a period for all interested parties to 
    raise issues regarding product coverage. From July through October 
    1999, the Department received responses from a number of parties 
    including importers, respondents, consumers, and petitioners, aimed at 
    clarifying the scope of the investigation. See Memorandum to Joseph A. 
    Spetrini, November 1, 1999 (``Scope Memorandum'') for a list of all 
    persons submitting comments and a discussion of all scope comments. 
    There are several scope exclusion requests for products which are 
    currently covered by the scope of this investigation that are still 
    under consideration by the Department. These items are considered to be 
    within the scope for this preliminary determination; however, these 
    requests will be reconsidered for the final determination. See Scope 
    Memorandum.
    
    Scope of the Investigation
    
        For purposes of this investigation, the products covered are 
    certain cold-rolled (cold-reduced) flat-rolled carbon-quality steel 
    products, neither clad, plated, nor coated with metal, but whether or 
    not annealed, painted, varnished, or coated with plastics or other non-
    metallic substances, both in coils, 0.5 inch wide or wider, (whether or 
    not in successively superimposed layers and/or otherwise coiled, such 
    as spirally oscillated coils), and also in straight lengths, which, if 
    less than 4.75 mm in thickness having a width that is 0.5 inch or 
    greater and that measures at least 10 times the thickness; or, if of a 
    thickness of 4.75 mm or more, having a width exceeding 150 mm and 
    measuring at least twice the thickness. The products described above 
    may be rectangular, square, circular or other shape and include 
    products of either rectangular or non-rectangular cross-section where 
    such cross-section is achieved subsequent to the rolling process (i.e., 
    products which have been ``worked after rolling'')for example, products 
    which have been beveled or rounded at the edges.
        Specifically included in this scope are vacuum degassed, fully 
    stabilized (commonly referred to as interstitial-free (``IF'')) steels, 
    high strength low allow (``HSLA'') steels, and motor lamination steels. 
    IF steels are recognized as low carbon steels with micro-alloying 
    levels of elements such as titanium and/or niobium added to stabilize 
    carbon and nitrogen elements. HSLA steels are rescognized as steels 
    with micro-alloying levels of elements such as chromium, cooper, 
    niobium, titanium, vanadium, and molybdenum. Motor lamination steels 
    contain micro-alloying levels of elements such as silicon and aluminum.
        Steel products included in the scope of this investigation, 
    regardless of definitions in the Harmonized Tariff Schedules of the 
    United States (``HTSUS''), are products in which: (1) Iron 
    predominates, by weight, over each of the other contained elements; (2) 
    the carbon content is 2 percent or less, by weight, and; (3) none of 
    the elements listed below exceeds the quantity by weight, respectively 
    indicated:
    1.80 percent of manganese, or
    2.25 percent of silicon, or
    1.00 percent of copper, or
    0.50 percent of aluminum, or
    1.25 percent of chromium, or
    0.30 percent of cobalt, or
    0.40 percent of lead, or
    1.25 percent of nickel, or
    0.30 percent of tungsten, or
    0.10 percent of molybdenum, or
    0.10 percent of niobium (also called columbium), or
    0.15 percent of vanadium, or
    0.15 percent of zirconium.
        All products that meet the written physical description, and in 
    which the chemistry quantities do not exceed any one of the noted 
    element levels listed above, are within the scope of this investigation 
    unless specifically excluded. The following products, by way of 
    example, are outside and/or specifically excluded from the scope of 
    this investigation:
    
     SAE grades (formerly also called AISI grades) above 2300;
     Ball bearing steels, as defined in the HTSUS;
     Tool steels, as defined in the HTSUS;
     Silico-manganese steel, as defined in the HTSUS;
     Silicon-electrical steels, as defined in the HTSUS, that are 
    grain-oriented;
     Silicon-electrical steels, as defined in the HTSUS, that are 
    not grain-oriented and that have a silicon level exceeding 2.25 
    percent;
     All products (proprietary or otherwise) based on an alloy ASTM 
    specification (sample specifications: ASTM A506, A507);
     Silicon-electrical steels, as defined in the HTSUS, that are 
    not grain-oriented and that have a silicon level less than 2.25 
    percent, and
    
        (a) fully-processed, with a core loss of less than 0.14 watts/pound 
    per mil (.001 inches), or
        (b) semi-processed, with core loss of less than 0.085 watts/pound 
    per mil (.001 inches);
    
     Certain shadow mask steel, which is aluminum killed cold-
    rolled steel coil that is open coil annealed, has an ultra-flat, 
    isotropic surface, and which meets the following characteristics:
    
        Thickness: 0.001 to 0.010 inches
        Width: 15 to 32 inches
    
                              Chemical Composition
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Element................................................                C
    Weight %...............................................          <0.002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------=""> Certain flapper valve steel, which is hardened and tempered, 
    surface polished, and which meets the following characteristics:
    
        Thickness: 1.0 mm
        Width: 152.4 mm
    
                                                                      Chemical Composition
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Element...........................  C                       Si                      Mn                      P                      S
    
    [[Page 1119]]
    
     
    Weight %..........................  0.90-1.05               0.15-0.35               0.30-0.50               0.03        0.006
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                              Mechanical Properties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Tensile Strength.......................  162 Kgf/mm2
    Hardness...............................  475 Vickers hardness
                                              number
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                               Physical Properties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Flatness...............................  <0.2% of="" nominal="" strip="" width="" ------------------------------------------------------------------------="" microstructure:="" completely="" free="" from="" decarburization.="" carbides="" are="" spheroidal="" and="" fine="" within="" 1%="" to="" 4%="" (area="" percentage)="" and="" are="" undissolved="" in="" the="" uniform="" tempered="" martensite.="" non-metallic="" inclusion="" ------------------------------------------------------------------------="" area="" percentage="" ------------------------------------------------------------------------="" sulfide="" inclusion.......................................="">0.0
                                                                          4%
    Oxide Inclusion.........................................  0.0
                                                                          5%
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Compressive Stress: 10 to 40 Kgf/mm2
    
                                Surface Roughness
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Roughness
                         Thickness (mm)                        (m)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    t0.209.......................................  Rz0
                                                                          .5
    0.209<>0.310.................................  Rz0
                                                                          .6
    0.310<>0.440.................................  Rz0
                                                                          .7
    0.440<>0.560.................................  Rz0
                                                                          .8
    0.5601
                                                                          .0
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
     Certain ultra thin guage steel strip, which meets the 
    following characteristics:
    
        Thickness:  0.100 mm 7%
        Width: 100 to 600 mm
    
                                                                      Chemical Composition
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Element                       C                   Mn                   P                   S                  Al                  Fe
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Weight %.......................   0.07     0.2-0.5              0.05     0.05     0.07    Balance
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                              Mechanical Properties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hardness...............................  Full Hard (Hv 180 minimum)
    Total Elongation.......................  <3% tensile="" strength.......................="" 600="" to="" 850="">2
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                               Physical Properties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Surface Finish.........................   0.3 micron
    Camber (in 2.0 m)......................  < 3.0="" mm="" flatness="" (in="" 2.0="" m)....................=""> 0.5 mm
    Edge Burr..............................  < 0.01="" mm="" greater="" than="" thickness="" coil="" set="" (in="" 1.0="" m)....................="">< 75.0="" mm="" ------------------------------------------------------------------------="">  Certain silicon steel, which meets the following 
    characteristics:
    
        Thickness: 0.024 inches +/-.0015 inches
        Width: 33 to 45.5 inches
    
                                                                      Chemical Composition
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Element........................  C                    Mn                  P                   S                   Si                  Al
    Min. Weight %..................                                                               0.65
    Max. Weight %..................  0.004                0.4                 0.09                0.009                                   0.4
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    [[Page 1120]]
    
    
                              Mechanical Properties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hardness...............................  B 60-75 (AIM 65)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                               Physical Properties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Finish.................................  Smooth (30-60 microinches)
    Gamma Crown (in 5 inches)..............  0.0005 inches, start measuring
                                              \1/4\ inch from slit edge
    Flatness...............................  20I-UNIT max
    Coating................................  C3A-08A max (A2 coating
                                              acceptable)
    Camber (in any 10 feet)................  \1/16\ inch
    Coil Size I.D..........................  20 inches
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
                               Magnetic Properties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Core Loss (1.5T/60 Hz) NAAS............  3.8 Watts/Pound max
    Permeability (1.5T/60 Hz) NAAS.........  1700 gauss/oersted typical 1500
                                              minimum
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
     Certain aperture mask steel, which has an ultra-flat surface 
    flatness and which meets the followingcharacteristics:
        Thickness: 0.025 to 0.245 mm
        Width: 381-1000 mm
    
                                                  Chemical Composition
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Element.............................  C.......................  N......................  Al
    Weight %............................  <0.01................... 0.004="" to="" 0.007.........=""><0.007 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------="">  Certain tin mill black plate, annealed and temper-rolled, 
    continuously cast, which meets the following characteristics:
    
                                                                      Chemical Composition
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Element......................  C            Mn           P           S         Si          Al        As          Cu          B           N
    Min. Weight %................  0.02         0.20                                           0.03                                          0.003
    Max. Weight %................  0.06         0.40         0.02        0.023     0.03        0.08      0.02        0.08                    0.008 (Aiming
                                                                          (Aiming               (Aiming                                       0.005)
                                                                          0.018                 0.05)
                                                                          Max.)
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Non-metallic Inclusions: Examination with the S.E.M. shall not 
    reveal individual oxides >1 micro (0.000039 inches) and inclusion 
    groups or clusters shall not exceed 5 microns (0.000197 inches) in 
    length.
        Surface Treatment as follows:
        The surface finish shall be free of defects (digs, scratches, pits, 
    gouges, slivers, etc.) and suitable for nickel plating.
    
                                                     Surface Finish
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Roughness, RA Microinches (Micrometers)
                                         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Aim                      Min.                     Max.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Extra Bright........................  5 (0.1)                   0 (0)                    7 (0.2)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
     Certain full hard tin mill black plate, continuously cast 
    which meets the following characteristics:
    
                                                                      Chemical Composition
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Element......................  C            Mn           P           S         Si          A1        As          Cu          B           N
    Min.Weight %.................  0.02         0.02                                           0.03                                          0.003
    Max. Weight %................  0.06         0.40         0.02        0.023     0.03        0.08      0.02        0.08                    0.008 (Aiming
                                                                          (Aiming               (Aiming                                       0.005)
                                                                          0.018                 0.05)
                                                                          Max.)
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Non-metallic Inclusions: Examination with the S.E.M. shall not 
    reveal individual oxides > 1 micron (0.00039 inches) and inclusion 
    groups or clusters shall not exceed 5 microns (0.00197 inches) in 
    length.
        Surface Treatment as follows:
        The surface finish shall be free of defects (digs, scratches, pits, 
    gouges, slivers, etc.) and suitable for nickel plating.
    
    [[Page 1121]]
    
    
    
                                                     Surface Finish
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Roughness, RA Microinches (Micrometers)
                                         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Aim                      Min.                     Max.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Stone Finish........................  16 (0.4)                  8 (0.2)                  24 (0.6)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      Certain ``blued steel'' coil (also know as ``steamed blue 
    steel'' or ``blue oxide'') with a thickness and size of 0.38 mm x 940 
    mm x coil, with a bright finish;
      Certain cold-rolled steel sheet, which meets the following 
    characteristics:
        Thickness (nominal):  0.019 inches
        Width: 35 to 60 inches
    
                                                  Chemical Composition
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Element.............................  C.......................  O......................  B
    Max. Weight %.......................  0.004...................    .....................
    Min. Weight %.......................  ........................  0.010..................  0.012
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      Certain band saw steel, which meets the following 
    characteristics:
        Thickness:  1.31 mm
        Width:  80 mm
    
                                                                                          Chemical Composition
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Element..........................  C                      Si                     Mn                     P                      S                      Cr                    Ni
    Weight %.........................  1.2 to 1.3             0.15 to 0.35           0.20 to 0.35           0.03        0.007       0.3 to 0.5            0.25
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Other properties:
        Carbide: fully spheroidized having >80% of carbides, which are 
    0.003 mm and uniformed dispersed
        Surface finish: bright finish free from pits, scratches, rust, 
    cracks, or seams
        Smooth edges
        Edge camber (in each 300 mm of length): 7 mm arc height
        Cross bow (per inch of width): 0.015 mm max.
        The merchandise subject to this investigation is typically 
    classified in the HTSUS at subheading: 7209.15.0000, 7209.16.0030, 
    7209.16.0060, 7209.16,0090, 7209.17.0030, 7209.17.0060, 7209.17.0090, 
    7209.18.1530, 7209.18.1560, 7209.18.2550, 7209.18.6000. 7209.25.0000, 
    7209.26.0000, 7209.28.0000, 7209.90.0000, 7210.70.3000, 7210.90.9000, 
    7211.23.1500, 7211.23.2000, 7211.23.3000, 7211.23.4500, 7211.23.6030, 
    7211.29.6080, 7211.90.0000, 7212.40.1000, 7212.40.5000, 7212.50.0000, 
    7225.19.0000, 7225.50.6000, 7225.50.7000, 7225.50.8010, 7225.50.8085, 
    7225.99.0090, 7226.19.1000, 7226.19.9000, 7226.92.5000, 7226.92.7050, 
    and 7226.99.0000.
        Although the HTSUS subheading are provided for convenience and U.S. 
    Customs Service (``U.S. Customs'') purposes, the written description of 
    the merchandise under investigation is dispositive.
    
    Period of Investigation
    
        The period of investigation (``POT'') is October 1, 1998, through 
    March 31, 1999.
    
    Non-Market-Economy Country Status
    
        The Department has treated the PRC as a nonmarket economy (``NME'') 
    country in all past antidumping investigations (see, e.g., Final 
    Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Preserved 
    Mushrooms from the People's Republic of China, 63 FR 72255 (December 
    31, 1998) (``Mushrooms'')). A designation as an NME remains in effect 
    until it is revoked by the Department (See section 771(18)(C) of the 
    Act). The respondents have not challenged such treatment. Therefore, in 
    accordance with section 771(18)(C) of the Act, we will continue to 
    treat the PRC as an NME country.
    
    Surrogate Country
    
        When investigating imports from an NME country, section 773(c)(1) 
    of the Act directs the Department in most circumstances to base normal 
    value (``NV'') on the NME producer's factors of production, valued in a 
    surrogate market economy country or countries considered to be 
    appropriate by the Department. In accordance with section 773(c)(4), 
    the Department, in valuing the factors of production, shall utilize, to 
    the extent possible, the prices or costs of factors of production in 
    one or more market economy countries that are comparable in terms of 
    economic development to the NME country and are significant producers 
    of comparable merchandise. The sources of the surrogate factor values 
    are discussed under the NV section below.
        The Department has determined that India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, 
    Egypt, Indonesia, and the Philippines are countries comparable to the 
    PRC in terms of economic development. See Memorandum from Jeff May to 
    Edward Yang, dated June 24, 1999. Customarily, we select an appropriate 
    surrogate based on the availability and reliability of data from these 
    countries. For PRC cases, the primary surrogate has usually been India 
    if it is a significant producer of comparable merchandise. In this 
    case, we have found that India as well as Indonesia are significant 
    producers of comparable merchandise.
        We used India as the primary surrogate country and, accordingly, we 
    have calculated NV using Indian prices to value the PRC producer's 
    factors of production, when available and appropriate. See Surrogate 
    Country Selection Memorandum to The File from James Doyle, Program 
    Manager, dated December 28, 1999, (``Surrogate Country Memorandum''). 
    We have obtained and relied upon publicly-available information 
    wherever possible. For certain factors, we were unable to locate an 
    appropriate surrogate value from any of the
    
    [[Page 1122]]
    
    comparable countries identified above. Therefore, we selected a U.S. 
    value as the most appropriate surrogate. See Factor Valuation 
    Memorandum to The File from Gideon Katz and Karla Whalen, dated 
    December 28, 1999, (``Valuation Memorandum'').
    
    Separate Rates
    
        Baosteel has requested a separate company-specific rate. In its 
    questionnaire response, Baosteel states that it is an independent legal 
    entity. Baosteel reports that it is an independent trading company 
    ``owned by all the people'' and is solely responsible for its profits 
    and losses. Baosteel further claims that it does not have any corporate 
    relationship with any level of the PRC Government, except for its 
    mandatory registration with the government, which is required of all 
    business entities. As stated in Final Determination of Sales at Less-
    Than-Fair-Value: Silicon Carbide from the People's Republic of China 59 
    FR 22585 (May 2, 1994) (``Silicon Carbide'') and Final Determination of 
    Sales at Less-Than-Fair-Value: Furfuryl Alcohol 60 FR 22545 (May 8, 
    1995) (``Furfuryl Alcohol''), ownership of a company by ``all the 
    people'' does not require the application of a single rate. 
    Accordingly, Baosteel is eligible for consideration for a separate 
    rate.
        The Department's separate rate test is not concerned, in general, 
    with macroeconomic/border-type controls (e.g., export licenses, quotas, 
    and minimum export prices), particularly if these controls are imposed 
    to prevent dumping. Rather, the test focuses on controls over the 
    investment, pricing, and output decision-making process at the 
    individual firm level. See Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate 
    from Ukraine: Final Determination of Sales at Less than Fair Value, 62 
    FR 61754, 61757 (November 19, 1997); Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts 
    Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, from the People's Republic of China: 
    Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 62 FR 61276, 
    61279 (November 17, 1997); and Honey from the People's Republic of 
    China: Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less than Fair Value, 60 
    FR 14725, 14726 (March 20, 1995) (``Honey'').
        To establish whether a firm is sufficiently independent to be 
    entitled to a separate rate, the Department analyzes each exporting 
    entity under the test established in the Final Determination of Sales 
    at Less Than Fair Value: Sparklers from the People's Republic of China: 
    56 FR 20588 (May 6, 1991) (``Sparklers'') and amplified in Silicon 
    Carbide. Under this test, the Department assigns separate rates in NME 
    cases only if an exporter can affirmatively demonstrate the absence of 
    both (1) de jure and (2) de facto governmental control over export 
    activities. See Silicon Carbide and Furfuryl Alcohol.
    
    1. Absence of De Jure Control
    
        Baosteel has placed on the administrative record two documents to 
    demonstrate absence of de jure control. The first document, titled 
    ``Law of the People's Republic of China on Industrial Enterprises Owned 
    By the Whole People,'' was adopted on April 13, 1988. (``The Industrial 
    Enterprises Law''). The Industrial Enterprises Law provides that 
    enterprises owned by ``the whole people'' shall make their own 
    management decisions, be responsible for their own profits and losses, 
    choose their own suppliers, and purchase their own goods and materials. 
    This law has been analyzed by the Department in past cases and has been 
    found to sufficiently establish an absence of de jure control of 
    companies ``owned by the whole people,'' such as Baosteel. See Notice 
    of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and 
    Postponement of Final Determination: Certain Partial-Extension Steel 
    Drawer Slides with Rollers from the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 
    54472, 55474 (October 24, 1995); Honey, 60 FR at 14726; and Furfuryl 
    Alcohol, 60 FR at 22544.
        The second document submitted by Baosteel consists of excerpts from 
    ``Regulations for Transformation of Operational Mechanism of State-
    Owned Industrial Enterprises'' (``Regulations''), issued on December 
    31, 1992, by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of 
    the People's Republic of China. These Regulations gave state-owned 
    enterprises the right to establish ``production, management, and 
    operational policies,'' and the right to set prices, sell products, 
    purchase production inputs, make investment decisions, and dispose of 
    profits and assets. These rights apply specifically to an enterprise's 
    import and export activities (Article XII). The Department determined 
    in the past that the existence of these Regulations supports finding 
    that a PRC company is not subject to de jure governmental control. See 
    Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
    Manganese Metal from the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 56045 
    (November 6, 1995) and Chrome-Plated Lug Nuts from the People's 
    Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty 
    Administrative Review, 63 FR 31719 (June 10, 1998).
        In sum, in prior cases, the Department has analyzed the Chinese 
    laws and Regulations placed on the record in this case, and found that 
    they establish an absence of de jure control. We have no new 
    information in this proceeding which would cause us to reconsider such 
    a determination.
    
    2. Absence of De Facto Control
    
        The Department typically considers four factors in evaluating 
    whether each respondent is subject to de facto governmental control of 
    its export functions: (1) Whether the export prices are set by or are 
    subject to the approval of a governmental authority; (2) whether the 
    respondent has authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other 
    agreements; (3) whether the respondent has autonomy from the government 
    in making decisions regarding the selection of management; and (4) 
    whether the respondent retains the proceeds of its export sales and 
    makes independent decisions regarding disposition of profits or 
    financing of losses. See, e.g., Silicon Carbide and Furfuryl Alcohol.
        Baosteel asserted the following: (1) It establishes its own export 
    prices independently of the government and without the approval of a 
    government authority; (2) it negotiates contracts, without guidance 
    from any governmental entities or organizations; (3) it makes its own 
    personnel decisions including the selection of management; and (4) it 
    retains the proceeds of its export sales, uses profits according to its 
    business needs, and has the authority to obtain loans. We have found no 
    indication from Baosteel's business licenses that the issuing authority 
    imposes any type of restriction on its business. The business license 
    simply establishes a legal name for the enterprise, provides the 
    address of the enterprise, identifies the legal representative of the 
    enterprise, reports the amount of registered capital of the enterprise, 
    identifies the type of the enterprise, and establishes the authorized 
    scope of business for the enterprise. In addition, Baosteel stated that 
    the subject merchandise is not on any government list dealing with 
    export provisions or licensing.
        Consequently, we preliminarily determine that Baosteel has met the 
    criteria for the application of separate rates. We will examine this 
    matter further at verification. For non-responsive exporters, we 
    preliminarily determine, as facts available, that they have not met the 
    criteria for application of separate rates.
    
    [[Page 1123]]
    
    Use of Facts Available
    
    Baosteel
    
        In calculating the factors of production, the Department normally 
    considers the factors from all production facilities of the respondent 
    company that are involved in the production of the subject merchandise. 
    Therefore, the Department's questionnaire requires that the respondent 
    company provide information regarding the weighted-average factors of 
    production across all of the company's plants that produce the subject 
    merchandise, not just the factors of production from a single plant. 
    This methodology ensures that the Department's calculations are as 
    accurate as possible.
        In this case, as discussed in the Case History section, above, the 
    Department issued several questionnaires to Baosteel. In response to 
    the Department's inquiry into Baosteel's affiliates and factors of 
    production, Baosteel indicated that ``Baosteel's wholly-owned 
    subsidiaries, Baosteel Group International Trade Inc. (``Baosteel 
    ITC'') and Baosteel America Inc. (``BaoMei''), are involved in the 
    exportation of the subject merchandise.'' Baosteel stated that of all 
    the subsidiaries listed in an exhibit to its section A response, ``no 
    other subsidiaries involved [sic] in the manufacture, sales or research 
    of the subject merchandise, except for Baosteel ITC and BaoMei. These 
    two companies are involved in sales of the product * * *'' Baosteel 
    further asserted in its section A supplemental response that ``[t]here 
    is no other manufacturing plant, sales office, research and development 
    facility, and administrative office involved in the manufacture and 
    sale of the subject merchandise other than Baosteel ITC, Bao Mei and 
    Baosteel headquarter's [sic] steel mill. Baosteel headquarter's [sic] 
    steel mill manufactures the subject merchandise, Baosteel ITC handles 
    all internal processing, arranges for shipments, and negotiates Letters 
    of Credit; and Bao Mei acts as the sales office in the U.S.A.'' In 
    response to the Department's supplemental questions requesting a list 
    of all plants, offices, facilities, branches and affiliates involved in 
    the manufacture and sale of subject merchandise, Baosteel stated that 
    ``* * * Baosteel ITC and Bao Mei are wholly owned subsidiaries of 
    Baosteel and sold the subject merchandise under investigation.'' 
    Baosteel further asserted that ``[o]nly Baosteel's headquarter[s] plant 
    produced the subject merchandise during the POI. No other plant was 
    involved in the production of the subject merchandise. Baosteel, as 
    requested, reported the factors of production and output of the plant 
    which produced the subject merchandise.''
        We find that Baosteel's responses that only its headquarters plant 
    produces subject merchandise do not correspond with the public and 
    proprietary information available on the record. See Memorandum to the 
    File from Juanita Chen regarding public articles, dated October 26, 
    1999 (``Public Sources Memorandum''). According to public information, 
    on November 17, 1998, Baoshan Iron & Steel (Group) Corporation was 
    reorganized into Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation, absorbing 
    Shanghai Metallurgical Holding (Group) Corporation (``SMHC'') and 
    Meishan Iron & Steel (Group) Corporation. SMHC comprises ten steel 
    mills and a total of 30 plants, including Shanghai Nos 1, 3, 5 and 10 
    steel works. The International Iron and Steel Institute lists SMHC's 
    crude steel output for 1998 at 6.6 million tons. It is also clear that 
    Shanghai Pudong Iron & Steel (Group) Co. Ltd. (``Pudong''), formerly 
    known as Shanghai No. 3 Iron & Steel Works, is a producer of carbon 
    steel cold-rolled sheets. See Iron and Steel Works of the World, Volume 
    13, page 82. In addition to this information, Baosteel's own website 
    states that:
    
        . . . with the approval of the State Council and by changing its 
    registered company name, the former Baoshan Iron & Steel (Group) 
    Corporation was reorganized into Shanghai Baosteel Group 
    Corporation, absorbing Shanghai Metallurgical Holding (Group) 
    Corporation (``SMHC'') and Meishan Iron & Steel (Group) 
    (``Meishan'') Corporation on November 17, 1998. With RMB 45.8 
    billion yuan in registered funds and RMB 70.466 billion yuan in net 
    assets, the newly established corporation is the largest iron and 
    steel conglomerate in China at present. See http://www.bstl.sh.cn/
    page__e/a001.htm (visited December 20, 1999).
    
    The Department also notes that, subsequent to the Department's further 
    inquiries, Baosteel edited the information it provided in its response 
    concerning its list of affiliates. Specifically, in its November 9, 
    1999, supplemental response, Baosteel excluded certain companies 
    previously submitted as subsidiaries in its September 14, 1999, Section 
    A supplemental response, including Baosteel Shanghai Pu Steel Mill, 
    Baosteel Group Shanghai Numbers, One, Two, Three, and Five Steel Mills, 
    and Baosteel Group Shanghai Mei Shan Company, Ltd.
        Additionally, there is some evidence indicating that Wuhan Iron and 
    Steel Works (``Wuhan''), a producer of carbon steel cold-rolled 
    uncoated sheet/coil, may have also merged with Baosteel in 1998. See 
    Public Sources Memorandum. We note, however, that Baosteel's responses 
    fail to provide any factors of production information from either the 
    Pudong or the Wuhan facilities, despite the Department's specific 
    requests in its supplemental questionnaires.
        Section 776(a)(2)(A) of the Act provides that, if an interested 
    party withholds information that has been requested by the 
    administering authority, the Department shall, subject to section 
    782(d), apply facts otherwise available. In this case, as described 
    above, the publicly-available information indicates that, in addition 
    to the Baosteel headquarters plant, there exist other Baosteel 
    facilities that produce cold-rolled, flat-rolled carbon quality steel. 
    Accordingly, in light of the evidence that both Pudong and Wuhan 
    produced subject merchandise during the POI, and that Baosteel merged 
    with Pudong and may have merged with Wuhan, the Department is concerned 
    that Baosteel did not provide any information concerning these 
    facilities. As explained above, to properly conduct this investigation, 
    it is essential that the Department has at its disposal information 
    regarding the weighted-average factors of production across all of a 
    company's plants that produce subject merchandise, not just the factors 
    of production from a single plant. Using factors of production for only 
    one company plant may distort the actual factors of production for the 
    entire company.
        In response to the Department's questions on this issue, Baosteel's 
    December 7, 1999 supplemental questionnaire response on page two 
    asserted that ``The Department should note that the merger plan was 
    announced on November 17, 1998, but, the registration did not occur 
    until August 1999.'' Baosteel's focus on registration of the merger 
    leads to its conclusion on page three that ``It is Baosteel's position 
    that Pudong did not legally merge with Baosteel until August 10, 1999, 
    that is, well after the POI.'' In addition to taking issue with the 
    timing of the merger, Baosteel also challenged its relevance by 
    contending that the companies with which it merged do not produce the 
    merchandise under investigation, and therefore the provision of factors 
    is unnecessary. Specifically, Baosteel's December 7, 1999, supplemental 
    questionnaire response on page three notes that ``Pudong has previously 
    certified that it did not produce the subject merchandise during the 
    POI, and does not produce this subject merchandise.''
    
    [[Page 1124]]
    
    In addition, Baosteel provided a certification in Exhibit S5-3, stamped 
    by Shanghai Pusteel (Group) Company Ltd. which it translated as 
    follows: ``This is to certify that we do not produce the cold-rolled 
    carbon type steel products.''
        Regarding the timing of the merger, the Department first notes that 
    Baosteel's responses have evolved, from first listing the merged 
    entities among Baosteel's subsidiaries, to the most recent focus on 
    registration of the merged entity as the critical event. In addition, 
    these evolved statements remain at variance with several public 
    documents, in particular public statements originating from Baosteel 
    itself. The Department finds, based on the evidence as a whole, that it 
    is appropriate to treat the companies as having merged during the POI. 
    Baosteel has failed to adequately support its argument that 
    registration is the critical merger event because it did not adequately 
    explain the merger process. Specifically, Question 4 of the 
    Department's November 22, 1999, supplemental questionnaire requested 
    Baosteel to ``provide a complete explanation of the actual merger 
    process'' and to ``clearly identify all legal documentation and 
    proceedings which must occur for the merger to be officially legal 
    according to Baosteel.'' Also, the Department requested Baosteel to 
    ``detail the timing of each event.'' Instead, Baosteel focused almost 
    exclusively on registration, providing no useful information regarding 
    the process as a whole, despite repeated attempts by the Department to 
    get this information on the record (see October 19 and November 5, 
    1999, supplemental questionnaires). As a result, Baosteel has prevented 
    the Department from fully understanding the merger process as a whole 
    so that we could assess the function and effect of registration. Absent 
    such information, the Department finds no basis to disregard the 
    company's public statements which indicate that the mergers were 
    completed during the POI.
        Baosteel's insistence that none of the merged entities produced 
    subject merchandise is similarly unpersuasive. In its November 30, 1999 
    supplemental questionnaire, the Department explicitly stated that 
    Baosteel should report factors of production for Pudong ``if Pudong 
    manufactures and merchandise which falls within the scope of the 
    investigation.'' Thus, production of the subject merchandise was the 
    sole criterion for reporting factors of production. However, Baosteel's 
    response indicates that it added an additional criterion for 
    determining whether to report factors of production, i.e., whether an 
    affiliated producer exported subject merchandise to the United Stated 
    during the POI. Therefore, Baosteel's responses have not answered the 
    specific question whether any of the merged facilities manufacture the 
    products described in the Scope of the Investigation section above.
        Further, while Pudong's certification appears to have been written 
    in response to a request from Baosteel regarding specific parameters, 
    those parameters were not provided to the Department. Because the 
    Department does not know the set of products to which Pudong is 
    certifying, the certification's analytical usefulness is limited, 
    especially since it directly contradicts recent sources of information 
    such as Iron and Steel Works of the World, Volume 13 (1999), page 82, 
    which clearly lists Shanghai Pudong as a 1999 producer of carbon steel 
    cold-rolled sheets.
        Thus, given that Baosteel appears to have withheld this information 
    despite the Department's requests, pursuant to section 776(a)(2)(A), we 
    preliminarily determine that the application of facts otherwise 
    available is warranted.
        Section 776(b) of the Act provides that, if an interested party has 
    failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of its ability to comply 
    with a request for information, the Department may, in selecting the 
    facts otherwise available, use an inference that is adverse to the 
    interests of that party. In this case, we find that although Baosteel 
    provided the Department with information regarding its headquarters 
    plant, Baosteel has not cooperated to the best of its ability because 
    it failed to fully support the information it submitted and provided 
    conflicting information on the record regarding this issue.
        Accordingly, we are applying adverse partial facts available to 
    account for the portion of the overall Baosteel Group's margin which 
    might be attributed to SMHC. Given that the public information is not 
    conclusive with regard to Wuhan, we have not included this plant in our 
    partial facts available calculation. We used the relation between the 
    steelmaking capacity of the Baosteel headquarters plant and the 
    capacity of SMHC to weight-average the calculated and partial facts 
    available margin to arrive at an overall margin. We weight-averaged the 
    margin calculated for Baosteel's headquarters plant with the highest 
    petition margin, 23.72% (to account for SMHC), to arrive at the 
    preliminary margin. See Public Sources Memorandum. We note, however, 
    that we issued an additional supplemental questionnaire on this topic 
    and therefore, intend to examine this issue in more detail for the 
    final determination.
    
    PRC-Wide Rate
    
        Information on the record of this investigation indicates that 
    there may be producers/exporters of the subject merchandise in the PRC, 
    in addition to the company participating in this investigation, as 
    noted in the petition and confirmed by the Department's own analysis of 
    the import statistics in comparison to Baosteel's reported U.S. sales. 
    Also, U.S. import statistics indicate that the total quantity of U.S. 
    imports of cold-rolled steel from the PRC is greater than the total 
    quantity of cold-rolled steel exported to the U.S. as reported by 
    Baosteel. See Corroboration Memorandum to Edward Yang, Office Director 
    from Robert Bolling and Karla Whalen, dated December 28, 1999 
    (``Corroboration Memorandum''). Given this discrepancy, it appears that 
    not all PRC exporters of cold-rolled steel responded to our 
    questionnaire. Accordingly, we are applying a single antidumping 
    deposit rate--the PRC-wide rate--to all exporters in the PRC, other 
    than Baosteel, as specifically identified below under the ``Suspension 
    of Liquidation'' section of this notice, based on our presumption that 
    the export activities of the companies that failed to respond to the 
    Department's questionnaire are controlled by the PRC government (see, 
    e.g., Final Determination of Sales at Less-Than-Fair-Value: Bicycles 
    from the People's Republic of China, 61 FR 19026 (April 30, 1996) 
    (``Bicycles'').
        As explained below, this PRC-wide antidumping rate is based on 
    adverse facts available. Section 776(a)(2) of the Act provides that if 
    an interested party or any other person--
    
        (A) withholds information that has been requested by the 
    administering authority or the Commission under this title, (B) 
    fails to provide such information by the deadlines for submission of 
    the information or in the form and manner requested, subject to 
    subsections (c)(1) and (e) of section 782, (C) significantly impedes 
    a proceeding under this title, or (D) provides such information but 
    the information cannot be verified as provided in section 782(i), 
    the administering authority and the Commission shall, subject to 
    section 782(d), use the facts otherwise available in reaching the 
    applicable determination under this title.
    
    In this case, we found that there are PRC producers/exporters who 
    failed to respond to our questionnaire, thereby withholding information 
    necessary for reaching the applicable determination within the meaning 
    of section 776(a)(2)(A) of the Act. Moreover, by
    
    [[Page 1125]]
    
    refusing to respond to the Department's questionnaire, these producers/
    exporters significantly impeded this investigation within the meaning 
    of section 776(a)(2)(C) of the Act. Thus, in making our preliminary 
    determination, we are required to use facts otherwise available.
        In addition, section 776(b) of the Act provides that, if the 
    Department finds that an interested party ``failed to cooperate by not 
    acting to the best of its ability to comply with a request for 
    information,'' the Department may use information that is adverse to 
    the interest of that party as the facts otherwise available. The 
    exporters that decided not to respond in any form to the Department's 
    questionnaire failed to act to the best of their ability in this 
    investigation. Thus, the Department has determined that, in selecting 
    from among the facts otherwise available, an adverse inference is 
    warranted. As adverse facts available, we are assigning the highest 
    margin in the petition, 23.72 percent, which is higher than the 
    calculated margin. Further, absent a response, we must presume 
    government control of these and all other PRC companies for which we 
    cannot make a separate rate determination.
        Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, when the Department relies 
    upon ``secondary information'' in using facts otherwise available, such 
    as the petition rates, the Department shall, to the extent practicable, 
    corroborate that information from independent sources reasonably at the 
    Department's disposal. The Statement of Administrative Action 
    accompanying the URAA, H.R. Doc. No. 103-316 (1994) (``SAA''), states 
    that ``corroborate'' means to determine that the information used has 
    probative value. See SAA at 870.
        The petitioner's methodology for calculating export price (``EP'') 
    and NV is discussed in the Notice of Initiation. The information 
    contained in the petition demonstrates that petitioners calculated EP 
    based on average unit values (``AUVs''), which rely, in turn, on U.S. 
    import statistics. Petitioners used POI data for HTSUS numbers 
    7209.16.00.90 and 7209.17.00.90. The AUVs were calculated by dividing 
    the free-along-side values by net tons. Petitioners made no deductions 
    from these calculated AUVs. The information in the petition with 
    respect to NV is based on factors of production for one petitioner 
    through the hot-rolled production stage, and on another petitioner's 
    factors of production for the additional processing stages necessary to 
    produce cold-rolled steel. Petitioners valued the factors of 
    production, where possible, based on reasonably available, public 
    surrogate country data. Petitioners used India as their surrogate 
    country for valuation of the factors of production.
        To corroborate the margins we are using as adverse facts available, 
    we re-examined evidence supporting the petition calculation. In 
    accordance with section 776(c) of the Act, to the extent practicable, 
    we examined the key elements of the U.S. price and NV calculations on 
    which the petition margin was based and compared the sources used in 
    the petition to publicly-available information, where available. We 
    compared petitioner factor usage data to the actual factor usage data 
    of Baosteel for the most significant factor inputs, and we find this 
    information to be sufficiently corroborated as defined in the statute. 
    Furthermore, because the other information in the petition is from 
    public sources contemporaneous with the POI, we find, for the purpose 
    of the preliminary determination, that the margins in the petition are 
    sufficiently corroborated. See Corroboration Memorandum.
    
    Fair Value Comparisons
    
        To determine whether sales of cold-rolled carbon steel from the PRC 
    to the United States were made at LTFV, we compared the EP to the NV, 
    as specified in the ``Export Price'' and ``Normal Value'' sections of 
    this notice.
    
    Export Price
    
        In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, we used EP because 
    the subject merchandise was sold directly to unaffiliated customers in 
    the United States prior to importation and because constructed export 
    price methodology was not otherwise indicated. In accordance with 
    section 777A(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, we compared POI-wide weighted-
    average EPs to the NVs. See Valuation Memorandum. We calculated EP 
    based on prices to unaffiliated purchasers in the United States. We 
    made deductions, where appropriate, for loading labor.
    
    Normal Value
    
        In accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, we calculated NV 
    based on the value of the factors of production reported by Baosteel. 
    We used factors of production, reported by Baosteel, for materials, 
    energy, labor, by-products, and packing. We made adjustments to the 
    usage rates for these factors as noted below. In accordance with our 
    standard practice, where an input is sourced from a market economy and 
    paid for in market economy currency, the Department employs the actual 
    price paid for the input to calculate the factors-based NV. See Lasko 
    Metal Products v. United States, 437 F. 3d 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1994) 
    (``Lasko''). Baosteel reported that some of its inputs were sourced 
    from market economies and paid for in market economy currency. However, 
    we determined not to use the prices reported by Baosteel for coking 
    coal because the purchase was insignificant in comparison to the 
    domestic purchases. Therefore, we disregarded Baosteel's coking coal 
    information and instead used publicly-available information from India. 
    See Valuation Memorandum.
        Baosteel identified a number of by-products which it claimed are 
    recycled in the production process and/or sold. However, the response 
    was unclear as to how much of these various inputs are entered into the 
    production process or sold. Therefore, the Department has only offset 
    the cost of production by the amount of a by-product where Baosteel's 
    response indicated that it was sold and not re-entered into the 
    production process. We intend to examine this issue more closely at 
    verification. See Valuation Memorandum.
        Finally, we made an adjustment to the reported energy usage factor. 
    Because we could not clearly determine what portion of the self-
    produced energy factor went into direct steelmaking, we have estimated 
    this usage rate based on an Indian steel producer's self-produced 
    energy costs.
    
    Factor Valuations
    
        The selection of the surrogate values was based on the quality and 
    contemporaneity of the data. Where possible, we attempted to value 
    material inputs on the basis of tax-exclusive domestic prices. We used 
    import prices to value factors. We removed from the imports data import 
    prices from countries which the Department has previously determined to 
    be NMEs. For those values not contemporaneous with the POL, we adjusted 
    for inflation using wholesale price indices (``WPI''), published in the 
    International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics. For a 
    complete analysis of surrogate values, see Valuation Memorandum.
        For most raw material and energy surrogate values, we used values 
    as reported in the Monthly Statistics of Foreign Trade of India, Vol. 
    II--Imports, Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & 
    Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India, Calcutta. The 
    price information from Monthly Statistics of Foreign Trade of India 
    represents cumulative values for the period of April 1997 through March
    
    [[Page 1126]]
    
    1998. For each input value obtained from the above referenced 
    publication, we used the average value per kilogram for that input from 
    market economics. Import statistics from NMEs were excluded in the 
    calculation of the average value. Given that the data from this 
    publication is not contemporaneous with the POI, we adjusted material 
    values for inflation by using the WPI rate for India. We then converted 
    each of the raw material inputs to U.S. dollars using an exchange rate 
    conversion factor.
        For certain other factors, we used values as reported in the United 
    Nations Commodity Trade Statistics for India in 1997. We converted 
    these values as appropriate. See Valuation Memorandum.
        The Department determined that the only surrogate value for slag 
    from India was unreliable. According to New Steel, February 1997, pages 
    24 and 44, slag has a relatively low value compared to the price of 
    steel. Because the Indian value for slag was unusually high compared to 
    the price of the subject merchandise, the Department has preliminarily 
    used values for slag from the U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals, 
    Commodities Summaries from 1998.
        Baosteel reported that three types of iron ore were purchased from 
    market economy suppliers, namely, iron ore fines, iron ore lumps, and 
    iron ore pellets. The evidence provided by Baosteel indicated that its 
    market economy purchases of iron ore were significant. See Section B of 
    the October 4, 1999 submission, Exhibit SD-5. The Department has 
    determined to use the FOB Baosteel prices as reported, in accordance 
    with Lasko. However, for that portion of the three iron-ore type 
    shipments which were unloaded at an intermediary port, we have added an 
    unloading and a loading expense, as well as Indian surrogate river 
    transport freight expense, given that the data indicates that the 
    prices reported did not account for these additional expenses. We based 
    the freight expense on the simple average of three surrogate values 
    provided by Baosteel. We then added the freight and shipment expenses 
    to a weighted-average FOB Baosteel price to account for materials 
    delivered at an intermediary port. Finally, we weight-averaged the 
    total value of the iron ore delivered directly to Baosteel with the 
    total value of the iron ore unloaded at an intermediately port to 
    derive a final market-based iron ore price per category of iron ore 
    reported. For the ``other'' iron ore input category reported by 
    Baosteel, we used a surrogate value as reported in the United Nations 
    Commodity Trade Statistics for India in 1997 because this was not 
    purchased via market economy sources. We have also added a proportional 
    unloading and loading charge and transportation cost as appropriate 
    using the above methodology. See Valuation Memorandum.
        For labor, we used the Chinese regression-based wage rate at Import 
    Administration's homepage, Import Library, Expected Wages of Selected 
    NMW Countries, revised in May 1999. Because of the variability of wage 
    rates in countries with similar per capita gross domestic prices, 
    section 351.408(c)(3) of the Department's regulations requires us to 
    use a regression-based wage-rate. The source of this wage-rate data on 
    Import Administration's homepage is found in the 1998 Year Book of 
    Labour Statistics, International Labour Office (Geneva: 1998), Chapter 
    5B: Wages in Manufacturing.
        For overhead, profit and SG&A expenses, we used averaged 
    information reported in publicly available financial reports to two 
    Indian steel producers.
    
    Verification
    
        As provided in section 782(i) of the Act, we will verify the 
    information used in making our final determination.
    
    Suspension of Liquidation
    
        In accordance with section 733(d) of the Act, we are directing the 
    U.S. Customs to suspend liquidation of all imports of subject 
    merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or 
    after the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register. 
    We will instruct the Customs Service to require a cash deposit or the 
    posting of a bond equal to the weighted-average amount by which the NV 
    exceeds the export price, as indicated in the chart below. These 
    suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in effect until 
    further notice.
        The weighted-average dumping margins are as follows:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Weighted-
                                                                   average
                       Manufacturer/exporter                        margin
                                                                  (percent)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation (including Baosteel             8.84
     Group International Trade, Inc.)..........................
    China-wide Rate *..........................................        23.72
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * The China-wide rate applies to all entries of the subject merchandise
      except for entries from exporters that are identified individually
      above.
    
    ITC Notification
    
        In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, we have notified the 
    ITC of our determination. If our final determination is affirmative, 
    the ITC will determine before the later of 120 days after the date of 
    this preliminary determination or 45 days after our final determination 
    whether the domestic industry in the United States is materially 
    injured, or threatened with material injury, by reason of imports, or 
    sales (or the likelihood of sales) for importation, of the subject 
    merchandise.
    
    Postponement of Final Determination
    
        Section 735(a)(2) of the Act provides that a final determination 
    may be postponed until not later than 135 days after the date of the 
    publication of the preliminary determination if, in the event of an 
    affirmative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement 
    is made by exporters who account for a significant proportion of 
    exports of the subject merchandise, or in the event of a negative 
    preliminary determination, a request for such postponement is made by 
    the petitioners. The Department's regulations, at 19 CFR 351.210(e)(2), 
    require that requests by respondents for postponement of a final 
    determination be accompanied by a request for extension of provisional 
    measures from a four-month period to not more than six months.
        On November 8, 1999, Baosteel requested that, in the event of an 
    affirmative preliminary determination in this investigation, the 
    Department postpone its final determination until not later than 135 
    days after the date of the publication of an affirmative preliminary 
    determination in the Federal Register. Baosteel also included a request 
    to extend the provisional measures to not more than six months. 
    Accordingly, since we have made an affirmative preliminary 
    determination, we have postponed the final determination until not 
    later than 135 days after the date of the publication of the 
    preliminary determination.
    
    Public Comment
    
        Case briefs for this investigation must be submitted no later than 
    one week after the issuance of the verification reports. Rebuttal 
    briefs must be filed within five days after the deadline for submission 
    of case briefs. A list of authorities used, a table of contents, and an 
    executive summary of issues should accompany any briefs submitted to 
    the Department. Executive summaries should be limited to five pages 
    total, including footnotes.
    
    [[Page 1127]]
    
        Section 774 of the Act provides that the Department will hold a 
    hearing to afford interested parties an opportunity to comment on 
    arguments raised in case or rebuttal briefs, provided that such a 
    hearing is requested by any interested party. If a request for a 
    hearing is made in an investigation, the hearing will tentatively be 
    held two days after the deadline for submission of the rebuttal briefs, 
    at the U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution 
    Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230. In the event that the Department 
    receives requests for hearings from parties to several cold-rolled 
    cases, the Department may schedule a single hearing to encompass all 
    those cases. Parties should confirm by telephone the time, date, and 
    place of the hearing 48 hours before the scheduled time.
        Interested parties who wish to request a hearing, or participate if 
    one is requested, must submit a written request within 30 days of the 
    publication of this notice. Requests should specify the number of 
    participants and provide a list of the issues to be discussed. Oral 
    presentations will be limited to issues raised in the briefs.
        If this investigation proceeds normally, we will make our final 
    determination no later than 135 days after the date of publication of 
    this preliminary determination.
        This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
    sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
    
        Dated: December 28, 1999.
    Holly A. Kuga,
    Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
    [FR Doc. 00-300 Filed 1-6-00; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3510-DS-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
1/7/2000
Published:
01/07/2000
Department:
International Trade Administration
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of preliminary determination of sales at less than fair value.
Document Number:
00-300
Dates:
January 7, 2000.
Pages:
1117-1127 (11 pages)
Docket Numbers:
A-570-854
PDF File:
00-300.pdf