2020-22547. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 10 Northeastern Species

AGENCY:

Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information.

SUMMARY:

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are initiating 5-year reviews under the Endangered Species Act, as amended, for 10 northeastern species. A 5-year review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review. We are requesting submission of any such information that has become available since the previous 5-year review for each species.

DATES:

To ensure consideration, please submit your written information by November 12, 2020. However, we will continue to accept new information about any listed species at any time.

ADDRESSES:

For instructions on how and where to submit information, see Request for New Information and Table 2—Contacts under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

General Information: Martin Miller, via email at [e-mail], and via U.S. mail at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Westgate Center Drive, Hadley, MA 01035.

Species-Specific Information and Submission of Comments: Contact the appropriate person or office listed in Table 2—Contacts in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.

Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing may call the Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339 for TTY assistance.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year reviews under the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) for 10 northeastern species: The endangered Virginia fringed mountain snail, Plymouth red-bellied cooter, Jesup's milk-vetch, shale barren rock-cress, Maryland darter, Lee County cave isopod, James spinymussel, and Guyandotte River crayfish, and the threatened red knot and Big Sandy crayfish.

A 5-year review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review. We are requesting submission of any such information that has become available since the most recent status review for each species.

Why do we conduct 5-year reviews and species status assessments?

Under the ESA, we maintain Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (which we collectively refer to as the List) in title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations at 50 CFR 17.11(h) (for wildlife) and 50 CFR 17.12(h) (for plants). Listed wildlife and plants can also be found at http://ecos.fws.gov/​tess_​public/​pub/​listedAnimals.jsp and http://ecos.fws.gov/​tess_​public/​pub/​listedPlants.jsp,, respectively. Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the ESA requires us to review each listed species' status at least once every 5 years. Our regulations at 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing species under active review. For additional information about 5-year reviews, refer to our fact sheet at http://www.fws.gov/​endangered/​what-we-do/​recovery-overview.html.

What species are under review?

We are initiating 5-year status reviews of the species in table 1.

Table 1—Species Under Review

Common name	Scientific name	Status	Where listed	Listing date and citation
Virginia fringed mountain snail	Polygyriscus virginianus	Endangered	Wherever found	43 FR 28932; 07/03/1978.
Plymouth red-bellied cooter	Pseudemys rubriventris	Endangered	Wherever found	45 FR 21828; 04/02/1980.
Jesup's milk-vetch	Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupii	Endangered	Wherever found	52 FR 21481 06/05/1987.
Shale barren rock-cress	Arabis serotina	Endangered	Wherever found	54 FR 29655; 07/13/1989.
Maryland darter	Etheostoma sellare	Endangered	Wherever found	32 FR 4001; 03/11/1967.
Lee County cave isopod	Lirceus usdagalun	Endangered	Wherever found	57 FR 54722; 11/20/1992.
James spinymussel	Pleurobema collina	Endangered	Wherever found	53 FR 27689; 07/22/1988.
Red knot	Calidris canutus rufa	Threatened	Wherever found	79 FR 73706; 12/11/2014.
Big Sandy crayfish	Cambarus callainus	Threatened	Wherever found	81 FR 20450; 04/07/2016.
Guyandotte River crayfish	Cambarus veteranus	Endangered	Wherever found	81 FR 20450; 04/07/2016.

What information do we consider in our 5-year reviews and species status assessments?

A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time of the review. In conducting the review, we consider the best scientific and commercial data that have become available since the most recent status review. We are seeking new information specifically regarding:

(1) Species biology, including but not limited to life history and habitat requirements and impact tolerance thresholds;

(2) Historical and current population conditions, including but not limited to population abundance, trends, distribution, demographics, and genetics;

(3) Historical and current habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, distribution, and suitability;

(4) Historical and current threats, threat trends, and threat projections in relation to the five listing factors (as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA);

(5) Conservation measures for the species that have been implemented or are planned; and

(6) Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical methods.

Any new information received will be considered during the 5-year review and will also be useful in evaluating ongoing recovery programs for the species.

Request for New Information

To ensure that 5-year reviews are based on the best available scientific and commercial information, we request new information from all sources. If you submit information, please support it with documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources.

How do I ask questions or provide information?

Please submit your questions, comments, and materials to the appropriate contact in table 2. Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339 for TTY assistance.

Public Availability of Comments

Before including your address, phone number, electronic mail address, or other personal identifying information in your submission, you should be aware that your entire submission—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. Although you can request that personal information be withheld from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.

Contacts

New information on the species covered in this notice should be submitted by mail or electronic mail to the appropriate contact shown in table 2, by the deadline provided in DATES.

Table 2—Contacts

Species	Contact person, email	Contact address
Virginia fringed mountain snail	Jennifer Stanhope, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Virginia Field Office, 6669 Short Lane, Gloucester, VA 23061.
Plymouth red-bellied cooter	Eliese Dykstra, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New England Field Office, 70 Commercial Street, Suite 300, Concord, NH 03301.
Jesup's milk-vetch	Susi von Oettingen, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New England Field Office, 70 Commercial Street, Suite 300, Concord, NH 03301.
Shale barren rock-cress	Sumalee Hoskin, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Virginia Field Office, 6669 Short Lane, Gloucester, VA 23061.
Maryland darter	Julie Thompson, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, 177 Admiral Cochrane Drive, Annapolis, MD 21401.
Lee County cave isopod	Rose Agbalog, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwestern Virginia Field Office, 330 Cummings Street, Abingdon, VA 24210.
James spinymussel	Jennifer Stanhope, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Virginia Field Office, 6669 Short Lane, Gloucester, VA 23061.
Red knot	Wendy Walsh, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Jersey Field Office, 4 East Jimmie Leeds Road, Suite 4, Galloway, NJ 08205.
Big Sandy crayfish	Barbara Douglas, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, West Virginia Field Office, 6263 Appalachian Highway, Davis, WV 26260.
Guyandotte River crayfish	Barbara Douglas, [e-mail]	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, West Virginia Field Office, 6263 Appalachian Highway, Davis, WV 26260.

Authority

We publish this document under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Wendi Weber,

Regional Director, Northeast Region.