97-27281. Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Relating to Its Rules Governing Excused Market Maker Withdrawals and Market Maker ...  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 199 (Wednesday, October 15, 1997)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 53675-53679]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-27281]
    
    
    
    [[Page 53675]]
    
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    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    
    [Release No. 34-39218; File No. SR-NASD-97-04]
    
    
    Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule 
    Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto by the National Association of 
    Securities Dealers, Inc. Relating to Its Rules Governing Excused Market 
    Maker Withdrawals and Market Maker Reinstatements
    
    October 8, 1997.
        Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
    (``Exchange Act'' or ``Act''),\1\ notice is hereby given that on 
    January 24, 1997, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. 
    (``NASD'' or ``Association'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
    Commission (``Commission'' or ``SEC'') the proposed rule change as 
    described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared 
    by the NASD. On September 30, 1997, the NASD submitted an amendment 
    (``Amendment No. 1'') to the proposed rule change to make technical 
    amendments to the text of the proposed rule change.\2\ The Commission 
    is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule 
    change from interested persons.
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        \1\ 15 U.S.C. Sec. 78s(b)(1).
        \2\ See Letter from Robert E. Aber, Vice President and General 
    Counsel, NASDAQ, to Katherine England, Assistant Director, Division 
    of Market Regulation, Securities and Exchange Commission (September 
    29, 1997).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
    of the Proposed Rule Change
    
        The NASD proposes to amend its rules governing excused market maker 
    withdrawals and the voluntary termination of market maker 
    registrations. The proposed rule changes also would amend the NASD's 
    rules governing the reinstatement of market makers that have been 
    ``SOESed out of the Box'' or have accidentally withdrawn from a 
    security. The text of the proposed rule changes are as follows. 
    (Additions are italicized; deletions are bracketed.)
    * * * * *
    
    4619. Withdrawal of Quotations and Passive Market Making
    
        (a) A market maker that wishes to withdraw quotations in a security 
    or have its quotations identified as the quotations of a passive market 
    maker shall contact Nasdaq Market Operations to obtain excused 
    withdrawal status prior to withdrawing its quotations or identification 
    as a passive market maker. Withdrawals of quotations or identifications 
    of quotations as those of a passive market maker shall be granted by 
    Nasdaq Market Operations only upon satisfying one of the conditions 
    specified in this Rule.
        (b) Excused withdrawal status based on [physical] circumstances 
    beyond the market maker's control may be granted for up to five (5) 
    business days, unless extended by Nasdaq Market Operations. Excused 
    withdrawal status [or passive market maker status] based on 
    demonstrated legal or regulatory requirements, supported by appropriate 
    documentation and accompanied by a representation that the condition 
    necessitating the withdrawal of quotations is not permanent in nature, 
    may, upon written request, be granted for not more than sixty (60) days 
    (unless such request is required to be made pursuant to paragraph (d) 
    below). Excused withdrawal status based on religious holidays may be 
    granted only if written notice is received by the Association [five] 
    one business day[s] in advance and is approved by the Association. 
    Excused withdrawal status based on vacation may be granted only if:
        (1) the written request for withdrawal is received by the 
    Association [twenty (20)] one business day[s] in advance, and is 
    approved by the Association;
        (2) the request includes a list of the securities for which 
    withdrawal is requested; and
        (3) the request is made by a market maker with three (3) or fewer 
    Nasdaq level 3 terminals. Excused withdrawal status may be granted to a 
    market maker that has withdrawn from an issue prior to the public 
    announcement of a merger or acquisition and wishes to re-register in 
    the issue pursuant to the same-day registration procedures contained in 
    Rule 4611, above, provided the market maker has remained registered in 
    one of the affected issues. The withdrawal of quotations because of 
    pending news, a sudden influx of orders or price changes, or to effect 
    transactions with competitors shall not constitute acceptable reasons 
    for granting excused withdrawal status.
        (c)-(d) No changes.
        (e) The Market Operations Review Committee shall have jurisdiction 
    over proceedings brought by Market Makers seeking review of the denial 
    of an excused withdrawal pursuant to this Rule 4619, or the conditions 
    imposed on their reentry.
    
    4620. Voluntary Termination of Registration
    
        (a) A market maker may voluntarily terminate its registration in a 
    security by withdrawing its quotations from The Nasdaq Stock Market. A 
    market maker that voluntarily terminates its registration in a security 
    may not re-register as a market maker in that security for twenty (20) 
    business days. Withdrawal from SOES participation as a market maker in 
    a Nasdaq National Market security shall constitute termination of 
    registration as a market maker in that security for purposes of this 
    Rule; provided, however, that a market maker that fails to maintain a 
    clearing arrangement with a registered clearing agency or with a member 
    of such an agency and is withdrawn from participation in the Automated 
    Confirmation Transaction System and thereby terminates its registration 
    as a market maker in Nasdaq National Market issues may register as a 
    market maker at any time after a clearing arrangement has been 
    reestablished and the market maker has complied with ACT participant 
    requirements contained in Rule 6100.
        (b) Notwithstanding the above, a market maker that accidentally 
    withdraws as a market maker may be reinstated if;
        (1) the market maker notified Market Operations of the accidental 
    withdrawal as soon as practicable under the circumstances, but within 
    at least one hour of such withdrawal, and immediately thereafter 
    provided written notification of the withdrawal and reinstatement 
    request;
        (2) it is clear that the withdrawal was inadvertent and the market 
    maker was not attempting to avoid its market making obligations; and
        (3) the market maker's firm would not exceed the following 
    reinstatement limitations:
        (A) for firms that simultaneously made markets in less than 250 
    stocks during the previous calendar year, the firm can receive no more 
    than two (2) reinstatements per year;
        (B) for firms that simultaneously made markets in more than 250 but 
    less than 500 stocks during the previous calendar year, the firm can 
    receive no more than three (3) reinstatements per year; and
        (C) for firms that simultaneously made markets in more than 500 
    stocks during the previous calendar year, the firm can receive no more 
    than six (6) reinstatements per year.
        (c) Factors that the Association will consider in granting a 
    reinstatement under paragraph (b) of this rule include, but are not be 
    limited to:
        (1) the number of accidental withdrawals by the market maker in the 
    past, as compared with market makers
    
    [[Page 53676]]
    
    making markets in a comparable number of stocks;
        (2) the similarity between the symbol of the stock that the market 
    maker intended to withdraw from and the symbol of the stock that the 
    market maker actually withdrew from;
        (3) (market conditions at the time of the withdrawal;
        (4) whether, given the market conditions at the time of the 
    withdrawal, the withdrawal served to reduce the exposure of the 
    member's position in the security at the time of the withdrawal to 
    market risk; and
        (5) the timeliness with which the market maker notified Market 
    Operations of the error.
        (d) The Market Operations Review Committee shall have jurisdiction 
    over proceedings brought by Market Makers seeking review of their 
    denial of a reinstatement pursuant to paragraph (b) above.
    * * * * *
    
    4730. Participant Obligations in SOES
    
    * * * * *
        (b)(6) In the case of an NNM security, a Market Maker will be 
    suspended from SOES if its bid or offer has been decremented to zero 
    due to SOES executions and will be permitted a standard grace period, 
    the duration of which will be established and published by the 
    Association, within which to take action to restore a two-sided 
    quotation in the security for at least one normal unit of trading. A 
    Market Maker that fails to re-enter a two-sided quotation in a NNM 
    security within the allotted time will be deemed to have withdrawn as a 
    Market Maker (``SOESed out of the Box''). except as provided below in 
    this subparagraph and in subparagraph (7) [below], a Market Maker that 
    withdraws in an NNM security may not reenter SOES as a Market Maker in 
    that security for twenty (20) business days.
        (A) Notwithstanding the above, a market maker can be reinstated if:
        (i) the market maker makes a request for reinstatement to Market 
    Operations as soon as practicable under the circumstances, but within 
    at least one hour of having been SOESed out of the Box, and immediately 
    thereafter provides written notification of the reinstatement request;
        (ii) it was a Primary Market Maker at the time it was SOESed out of 
    the Box;
        (iii) the market maker's firm would not exceed the following 
    reinstatement limitations;
        a. for firms that simultaneously made markets in less than 250 
    stocks during the previous calendar year, the firm can receive no more 
    than four (4) reinstatements per year;
        b. for firms that simultaneously made markets in more than 250 but 
    less than 500 stocks during the previous calendar year, the firm can 
    receive no more than six (6) reinstatements per year;
        c. for firms that simultaneously made markets in more than 500 
    stocks during the previous calendar year, the firm can receive no more 
    than twelve (12) reinstatements per year; and
        (iv) the designated Nasdaq officer makes a determination that the 
    withdrawal was not an attempt by the market maker to avoid its 
    obligation to make a continuous two-sided market. In making this 
    determination, the designated Nasdaq officer will consider, among other 
    things:
        a. whether the market conditions in the issue included unusual 
    volatility or other unusual activity, and/or the market conditions in 
    other issues in which the market maker made a market at the time of the 
    SOES exposure limit exhaustion;
        b. the frequency with which the firm has been SOESed out of the Box 
    in the past;
        c. Procedures the firm has adopted to avoid being inadvertently 
    SOESed out of the Box; and
        d. the length of time before the market maker sought reinstatement.
        (B) If a market maker has exhausted the reinstatement limitations 
    in subparagraph (b)(6)(A)(iii) above, the designated Nasdaq officer may 
    grant a reinstatement request if he or she finds that such 
    reinstatement is necessary for the protection of investors or the 
    maintenance of fair and orderly markets and determines that the 
    withdrawal was not an attempt by the market maker to avoid its 
    obligation to make a continuous two-sided market in instances where:
        (i) a member firm experiences a documented problem or failure 
    impacting the operation or utilization of any automated system operated 
    by or on behalf of the firm (chronic system failures within the control 
    of the member will not constitute a problem or failure impacting a 
    firm's automated system) or involving an automated system operated by 
    Nasdaq;
        (ii) the market maker is a manager or co-manager of a secondary 
    offering from the time the secondary offering is announced until ten 
    days after the offering is complete; or
        (iii) absent the reinstatement, the number of market makers in a 
    particular issue is equal to two (2) or less or has otherwise declined 
    by 50% or more from the number that existed at the end of the prior 
    calendar quarter, except that if a market maker has a regular pattern 
    of being frequently SOESed out of the Box, it may not be reinstated 
    notwithstanding the number of market makers in the issue.
    * * * * *
        (b)(8) [The Rule 9700 Series of the Code of Procedure] The Market 
    Operations Review Committee shall [apply to] have jurisdiction over 
    proceedings brought by Market Makers seeking review of [(A)] their 
    removal from SOES pursuant to subparagraphs (6) or (7) above [, (B) the 
    denial of an excused withdrawal pursuant to Rule 4619, or (C) the 
    conditions imposed on their reentry].
    * * * * *
    
    II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
    
        In its filing with the Commission, the NASD included statements 
    concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
    discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
    text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
    Item IV below. The NASD has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections 
    A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
    
    A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
    
        In order to ensure that markt makers are complying with their 
    obligation to make continuous, firm two-sided markets, NASD Rule 4620 
    provides that market makers who voluntarily withdraw from an issue 
    cannot re-register in that issue for 20 business days. This rule is 
    commonly referred to as the ``20-day Rule.'' A corollary rule to the 
    ``20-day Rule'' is NASD Rule 4730(b)(6), a Small Order Execution System 
    (``SOES'') rule that provides that a market maker in a Nasdaq National 
    Market (``NNM'') security will be deemed to have voluntarily withdrawn 
    from a stock, and therefore be subject to the 20-Day Rule, if it has 
    failed to restore a two-sided quotation within five minutes after its 
    bid or offer has been completely decremented due to a SOES execution. 
    When a market maker is deregistered from a stock because it failed to 
    restore its quotation, it is referred to as being ``SOESed out of the 
    Box.'' To avoid being ``SOESed out of the Box,'' members can do one of 
    two things: (a) Elect to not have their quote size decremented upon the 
    execution of SOES orders, provided the market maker's quote size is 
    equal to or greater than the applicable SOES tier size; or (b)
    
    [[Page 53677]]
    
    utilize Nasdaq's autorefresh feature that automatically updates a 
    market maker's quote after its quote size has been decremented.
        Notwithstanding the 20-day Rule, NASD Rule 4619 affords market 
    makers the ability to obtain an ``excused'' market maker withdrawal in 
    certain limited circumstances. Market makers receiving ``excused'' 
    withdrawals are not subject to the 20-Day Rule and can re-enter their 
    quotes once the circumstances justifying the withdrawal no longer 
    exist. For example the rule currently allows excused withdrawals for: 
    (1) The duration of ``cooling off'' periods mandated by certain rules 
    under Regulation M of the Exchange Act (formerly Exchange Act Rule 10b-
    6); (2) physical circumstances beyond the market maker's control; (3) 
    religious holidays (provided the request is submitted 5 business days 
    in advance of the holiday); (4) vacations (provided the request is 
    received 20 business days in advance of the vacation and is made by a 
    market maker with 3 or less Nasdaq terminals); (5) involuntary failures 
    to maintain clearing arrangements; and (6) other legal requirements, 
    (e.g., the market maker is in possession of material non-public 
    information).
        The handling of excused withdrawal requests and the reinstatement 
    of market makers who have been ``SOESed out of the Box'' was criticized 
    in the SEC's 21(a) Report on the NASD and The Nasdaq Stock Market.\3\ 
    In sum, the SEC found that the NASD had improperly granted waivers of 
    the 20-Day Rule for market makers that were ``SOESed out of the Box'' 
    and that the NASD had not followed its own rules when granting excused 
    withdrawals (e.g., excused withdrawals for vacations were granted with 
    less than 20-days advance notice). As a result, the SEC stated in its 
    21(a) Report that:
    
        \3\ See Appendix to Report Pursuant to Section 21(a) of the 
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Regarding the NASD and The Nasdaq 
    Stock Market (``21(a) Report''), SEC, August 8, 1996, at p. 91-95.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    [t]he NASD's failure to enforce its excused withdrawal rules has 
    fostered an environment that allowed market makers to avoid their 
    responsibilities to maintain continuous quotes in the securities in 
    which they made markets. Market makers were able to withdraw 
    voluntarily from SOES beyond the permitted five-minute window, or 
    otherwise withdraw from the market during periods of volatility 
    without substantial risk that the NASD will enforce a twenty-day 
    suspension.\4\
    
        \4\ Id. at p. 94.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Accordingly, in order to ensure that market makers are not able to 
    avoid or circumvent their market making obligations through 
    inappropriate excused market maker withdrawals or inappropriate market 
    maker reinstatements, the NASD and Nasdaq are submitting this rule 
    proposal. As detailed below, the proposed changes are in three general 
    areas: (1) Market maker reinstatements upon being ``SOESed out of the 
    Box'' or after accidental market maker withdrawals; (2) bases for 
    excused withdrawals; and (3) the jurisdiction of the Market Operations 
    Review Committee (``MORC'') over excused market maker withdrawals and 
    market maker reinstatements. In sum, by establishing more objective 
    standards for the reinstatement of market makers who have been ``SOESed 
    out of the Box'' or accidentally withdraw from a stock and modifying 
    the rules to better reflect the operational realities of the 
    marketplace, the NASD and Nasdaq believe the proposed modifications are 
    responsive to the deficiencies noted in the SEC's 21(a) Report. 
    Following are the specific rule changes proposed by the NASD and 
    Nasdaq.
    1. Reinstatement of Market Makers Upon Being ``SOESed Out of the Box'' 
    and for Accidental Withdrawals
    a. Reinstatements Upon Being ``SOESed Out of the Box''
        The proposed rule change is designed to ensure that market maker 
    reinstatements will only be made when it is clear that a market maker 
    was not attempting to avoid its market making obligations. 
    Specifically, the proposed changes to Rule 4730 provides that a market 
    maker can be reinstated only if: (1) The market maker notifies Market 
    Operations to request reinstatement within one hour of being ``SOESed 
    out of the Box,'' and immediately thereafter provides written 
    notification of the request; (2) a designated Nasdaq officer determines 
    that the withdrawal was not an attempt by the market maker to avoid its 
    obligations to make a continuous two-sided market, taking into account 
    factors including market conditions at the time, the frequency with 
    which the firm has been SOESed out of the Box, procedures adopted by 
    the firm to avoid doing so inadvertently, and the length of time before 
    the firm sought reinstatement; (3) it was a Primary Market Maker at the 
    time it was SOESed out of the Box; and (4) the reinstatement would not 
    result in the market maker's firm exceeding certain limitations on the 
    number of reinstatements per year. In particular, under the proposal, 
    firms that simultaneously made markets in less than 250 stocks during 
    the previous calendar year could receive no more than four 
    reinstatement per year; firms that simultaneously made markets in more 
    than 250 but less than 500 stocks during the previous calendar year 
    could receive one more than six reinstatements per year; and firms that 
    simultaneously made markets in more than 500 stocks during the previous 
    calendar year could receive no more than twelve reinstatements per 
    year. Decisions to reinstate a market maker would be made by Nasdaq 
    Market Operations staff and appeals of such decisions would be 
    considered by the MORC.
        Finally, notwithstanding the numerical limitations and requirements 
    set forth above, in instances where a member firm experiences a 
    documented technological constrain or failure involving either is own 
    automated system or an automated system operated by Nasdaq, the market 
    maker is a manager or co-manager of a secondary offering that is about 
    to occur or has just occurred, or there has been a significant decline 
    in the number of market makers in a particular issue, the NASFD and 
    Nasdaq propose that Nasdaq should have the authority to reinstate a 
    market maker that has been ``SOESed out of the Box'' if such 
    reinstatement is necessary to protect investors or the integrity of the 
    market. Specifically, before any such reinstatement could occur, Nasdaq 
    staff would have to make a finding that the reinstatement is necessary 
    for the protection of investors or the maintenance of fair and orderly 
    markets and determine that the withdrawal was not an attempt by the 
    market maker to avoid its obligation to make a continuous two-sided 
    market.
    b. Reinstatements for Accidental Withdrawals
        There have been instances in the past where market makers have 
    accidentally withdrawn from a stock because they inadvertently typed 
    the wrong stock symbol. Because the rules currently do not provide that 
    market makers can be reinstated in these instances, Nasdaq and the NASD 
    propose that Rule 4620 be amended to permit such reinstatements 
    provided the withdrawal was clearly accidental and did not reflect an 
    attempt by the market maker to avoid its market making obligations. 
    Specifically, under the proposal, a market maker that accidently 
    withdraws as a market maker may be reinstated if: (1) The market maker 
    notifies Market Operations of the accidental withdrawal within one hour 
    of such withdrawal, and immediately thereafter provides written 
    notification of the withdrawal and request; (2) it is clear that the 
    withdrawal was inadvertent and the market maker was not attempting to
    
    [[Page 53678]]
    
    avoid its market making obligations; and (3) the market maker's firm 
    would not exceed specific reinstatement limitations per year. In 
    particular, firms that simultaneously make markets in less than 250 
    stocks during the previous calendar year could receive no more than two 
    reinstatements per year. Firms that simultaneously made markets in more 
    than 250 but less than 500 stocks could receive no more than three 
    reinstatements per year. Firms that simultaneously make markets in more 
    than 500 stocks could receive no more than six reinstatements per year.
        In addition, factors that would be considered in granting a 
    reinstatement include: (1) The number of accidental withdrawals by the 
    market maker in the past as compared to other market makers making 
    markets in a comparable number of stocks; (2) the similarity between 
    the symbol of the stock intended to be withdrawn and the symbol of the 
    stock actually withdrawn; (3) market conditions; (4) whether the 
    withdrawal served to reduce the market maker's exposure to market risk; 
    and (5) the timeliness with which the market maker notified Nasdaq 
    Market Operations of the error. Determinations initially would be made 
    by Nasdaq Market Operations staff and be subject to review by the MORC.
    2. Bases for Excused Withdrawals
        Rule 4619(b) presently provides that excused withdrawal status may 
    be granted for a variety of reasons provided that certain conditions 
    are satisfied. Specifically, as noted above, excused withdrawal status 
    may be granted for: (1) The duration of ``cooling off'' periods 
    mandated by Regulation M; (2) physical circumstances beyond the market 
    maker's control; (3) religious holidays (provided the request is 
    submitted 5 business days in advance of the holiday); (4) vacations 
    (provided the request is received 20 business days in advance of the 
    vacation and is made by a market maker with 3 or less Nasdaq 
    terminals); (5) involuntary failures to maintain clearing arrangements; 
    and (6) other legal requirements (e.g., the market maker is in 
    possession of material non-public information). While the NASD and 
    Nasdaq continue to believe that it is critical for the maintenance of 
    the integrity of the market for Nasdaq to grant excused withdrawals 
    only when warranted, particularly in light of the SEC's 21(a) Report, 
    the NASD and Nasdaq nevertheless believe that the present excused 
    withdrawal rule is not drafted broadly enough to encompass all of the 
    legitimate reasons for an excused withdrawal. The NASD and Nasdaq also 
    believe that the time parameters for advance notice of vacations and 
    religious holidays are unnecessary.
        Accordingly, the NASD and Nasdaq propose the following amendments 
    to Rule 4619(b). First, excused withdrawals may be granted for 
    ``circumstances'' beyond the market maker's control, not just 
    ``physical circumstances'' beyond its control. With this amendment, 
    unpredictable events, such as jury duty, bomb threats, the birth of a 
    child, or a sudden illness, could be used as a basis for an excused 
    withdrawal. Second, requests for excused withdrawals based on vacations 
    and religious holidays may be submitted one business day in advance of 
    the proposed withdrawal. Requests for excused withdrawals based on 
    legal or regulatory requirements will continue to be made in writing, 
    although Nasdaq recognizes that counsel to market makers often do not 
    want to disclose the specific legal basis for their withdrawal request, 
    particularly when the basis for the withdrawal is that the market maker 
    is in possession of material, non-public information. In this 
    connection, Nasdaq would continue its current practice of apprising 
    NASD Regulation, Inc. of all such requests.
    3. Jurisdiction of the MORC Over Excused Market Maker Withdrawals and 
    Market Maker Reinstatements
        Presently, appeals of Nasdaq staff determinations concerning 
    excused withdrawal requests and market Maker reinstatements are within 
    the purview of the NASD's Qualifications Committee's jurisdiction 
    pursuant to NASD Rule 4730(b)(8). Pursuant to the Plan of Allocation 
    and Delegation of Functions by NASD to Subsidiaries, however, The Board 
    of Directors of Nasdaq has delegated the MORC jurisdiction over such 
    matters. Accordingly, the NASD proposes to amend Rules 4619, 4620, and 
    4730, to effectuate the transfer of jurisdiction over these matters 
    from the Qualifications Committee to the MORC.
        The NASD believes that the proposed rule changes are consistent 
    with Sections 15A(b)(6), 15A(b)(9), 15A(b)(11) and 11A(a)(1)(C) of the 
    Act. Among other things, Section 15A(b)(6) requires that the rules of a 
    national securities association be designed to prevent fraudulent and 
    manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
    principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with 
    persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
    information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
    securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
    free and open market and a national market system and in general to 
    protect investors and the public interest. Section 15A(b)(9) provides 
    that the rules of the Association may not impose any burden on 
    competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes 
    of the Act. Section 15A(b)(11) empowers the NASD to adopt rules 
    governing the form and content relating to securities in the Nasdaq 
    market. Such rules must be designed to produce fair and informative 
    quotations, prevent fictitious and misleading quotations, and promote 
    orderly procedures for collecting and distributing quotations. Section 
    11A(a)(1)(C) provides that it is in the public interest to, among other 
    things, assure the economically efficient execution of securities 
    transactions and the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors of 
    information with respect to quotations for and transactions in 
    securities.
        In particular, by ensuring that market makers will only be relieved 
    of their market making obligations for legitimate reasons and that 
    waivers of the ``20-day rule'' will only be made when it is absolutely 
    clear that the market maker receiving the waiver was not attempting to 
    avoid its market making obligations when it withdrew or was withdrawn 
    from the security, the NASD and Nasdaq believe the proposed rule change 
    will help to ensure that market makers are abiding by their obligations 
    to make continuous, two-sided markets and promote quote competition 
    among market makers. Such competition among market makers will, in 
    turn, enhance the integrity of the Nasdaq market, the best execution of 
    customer orders, and the price discovery process for Nasdaq securities.
    
    B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
    
        The NASD believes that the proposed rule change will not result in 
    any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
    furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    
    C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
    Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
    
        Comments were neither solicited nor received.
    
    III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
    Commission Action
    
        Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
    Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
    designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such
    
    [[Page 53679]]
    
    longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so 
    finding or (ii) as to which the NASD consents, the Commission will:
        A. By order approve such proposed rule change, or
        B. Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
    change should be disapproved.
    
    IV. Solicitation of Comments
    
        Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
    arguments concerning the foregoing. Persons making written submissions 
    should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and 
    Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, 
    Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
    statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
    the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
    rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
    that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
    of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the 
    Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing will also be 
    available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the 
    NASD. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASD-97-04, and 
    should be submitted by November 5, 1997.
    
        For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, 
    pursuant to delegated authority.\5\
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \5\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Margaret H. McFarland,
    Deputy Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 97-27281 Filed 10-14-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
10/15/1997
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Document Number:
97-27281
Pages:
53675-53679 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Release No. 34-39218, File No. SR-NASD-97-04
PDF File:
97-27281.pdf