95-25548. Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements With Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals and Other Non-Profit Organizations  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 199 (Monday, October 16, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 53513-53528]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-25548]
    
    
    
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    NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION
    
    36 CFR Part 1210
    
    RIN 3095-AA43
    
    
    Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements 
    With Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals and Other Non-Profit 
    Organizations
    
    AGENCY: National Archives and Records Administration.
    
    ACTION: Interim final rule with request for comments.
    
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    SUMMARY: In response to the requirement of the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB) for agencies to publish regulations incorporating the 
    revised OMB Circular A-110, ``Uniform Administrative Requirements for 
    Grants and Agreements With Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals 
    and Other Non-Profit Organizations,'' the National Archives and Records 
    Administration (NARA) is herewith adopting that circular, with certain 
    modifications, in regulations which apply to grants administered by the 
    National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC). The 
    regulation will provide standards for obtaining consistency and 
    uniformity in the administration of grants and agreements with 
    institutions of higher education, hospitals, and other non-profit 
    organizations. This regulation will not address requirements related to 
    construction programs since the NHPRC does not make construction 
    grants.
    
    DATES: This interim rule is effective November 15, 1995.
        Comments must be received by December 15, 1995.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments should be sent to Director, Policy and Planning 
    Division, National Archives and Records Administration (PIRM-POL), 8601 
    Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001. Comments may be faxed to 
    (301) 713-7270.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mary Ann Hadyka or Nancy Allard at 
    (301) 713-6730.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        This interim final rule incorporates and reflects the provisions of 
    the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issuance of revised OMB 
    Circular A-110 at 58 FR 62992 in a new 36 CFR part 1210. OMB Circular 
    A-110 was originally issued by OMB in 1976 with minor revisions made in 
    1987. OMB published a notice in the Federal Register (57 FR 39018) on 
    August 27, 1992, requesting comments on proposed revisions to OMB 
    Circular A-110. Interested parties were invited to submit comments. OMB 
    received over 200 comments from Federal agencies, non-profit 
    organizations, professional organizations and others. All comments were 
    considered in a final revision of Circular A-110 which was issued for 
    governmentwide use in the Federal Register on November 29, 1993. 
    Consequently, this rule is published as an interim final rule because 
    of the previous request for comment process used in the development of 
    the Circular, the large number of comments already received and 
    considered by OMB and the Federal agencies, and the limited flexibility 
    to revise this rule provided by OMB.
    
    National Historical Publications and Records Commission Grant 
    Program
    
        The purpose of the National Historical Publications and Records 
    Commission (NHPRC) is to promote the preservation and use of 
    historically significant documents. The Archivist of the United States 
    awards grants recommended by the NHPRC. Grants are made for the 
    preparation (compiling, editing and publishing) of printed, microforms, 
    and electronic publications; to nonprofit presses to help defray 
    publication costs of Commission-supported editions; and for activities 
    relating to the preservation, arrangement and description of historical 
    records. Educational programs sponsored by the NHPRC include an 
    institute to provide training in documentary editing and fellowships in 
    the fields of documentary editing and archival administration. Since 
    NHPRC grants can be awarded to institutions of higher education, 
    hospitals, and other non-profit organizations to which the revised OMB 
    Circular A-110 applies, NARA is including provisions of the circular, 
    with some modifications, as a part in their regulations. The Catalog of 
    Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) number for this program is 89.003.
    
    Modifications to ``Common Rule'' Provisions of OMB Circular A-110
    
        In certain sections of the Circular, alternative requirements are 
    offered, depending on the Federal awarding agency's requirements. Where 
    appropriate, NARA has specified the alternative to be followed. In 
    Sec. 1210.25(a), for example, the regulation specifies that the budget 
    plan shall include both the Federal and non-Federal share, an NHPRC 
    requirement; the Circular provided that the budget plan may include 
    either the Federal and non-Federal share, or only the Federal share, 
    depending on the agency's requirements. In Sec. 1210.51(b), NARA has 
    specified the reporting frequency that is already required in 36 CFR 
    1206.78 instead of listing all of the common rule allowed reporting 
    frequencies. In Sec. 1210.52(a)(1)(ii), we have specified that the 
    report shall be on a cash basis instead of the alternative accrual 
    basis.
        Because the NHPRC does not make construction grants, NARA has not 
    included in this part Circular A-110 requirements related to 
    construction programs. Although we recognize that a ``common rule'' or 
    uniform regulation issued by all grant-making agencies facilitates 
    compliance, we believe that this benefit is offset by the potential for 
    confusion over regulatory provisions that are not applicable to the 
    grant program. We specifically invite comments on this point.
    
    Other
    
        This rule is being issued as an interim final rule under the 
    Administrative Procedures Act which permits an agency to issue a final 
    rule without a prior notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) if the agency 
    finds that issuing an NPRM would be impractical, unnecessary, and 
    contrary to the public interest. As stated in the background paragraphs 
    of the supplementary information section of the preamble, this rule is 
    based on the revised OMB Circular A-110, that was developed by an 
    interagency task force and received extensive public comment. The 
    revised Circular specifies that Federal agencies responsible for 
    awarding and administering grants and other agreements to recipients 
    described therein shall adopt the language in the Circular unless other 
    provisions are required by Federal statute or exceptions or deviations 
    are approved by OMB. This publication of an interim final rule solicits 
    comments on these specific grounds, that is whether there are any 
    reasons to deviate from the language of the OMB Circular that are 
    required by Federal statute or of sufficient import to warrant 
    soliciting OMB's approval for a change. It should be noted that because 
    the interim final rule is required to adopt the provisions of the 
    Circular to the maximum extent possible, even word-for-word if possible 
    as is done here, a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking would be inappropriate 
    and would not allow the public to make comments that could have a 
    significant impact on the rule. This would make such an effort 
    impractical, unnecessary, and contrary to public interest.
        This rule is a significant regulatory action for purposes of 
    Executive Order 
    
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    12866 of September 30, 1993, and has been reviewed by the Office of 
    Management and Budget. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 
    it is hereby certified that this rule will not have a significant 
    impact on small entities.
    
    List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 1210
    
        Accounting, Administrative practice and procedure, Grant programs, 
    Grants administration, Insurance, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements.
    
        For the reasons set forth in the preamble, NARA is adding Part 1210 
    to Subchapter A of Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations to read 
    as follows:
    
    PART 1210--UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND 
    AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND 
    OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    Sec.
    1210.1  Purpose.
    1210.2  Definitions.
    1210.3  Effect on other issuances.
    1210.4  Deviations.
    1210.5  Subawards.
    
    Subpart B--Pre-Award Requirements
    
    1210.10  Purpose.
    1210.11  Pre-award policies.
    1210.12  Forms for applying for Federal assistance.
    1210.13  Debarment and suspension.
    1210.14  Special award conditions.
    1210.15  Metric system of measurement.
    1210.16  Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
    1210.17  Certifications and representations.
    
    Subpart C--Post-Award Requirements
    
    Financial and Program Management
    
    1210.20  Purpose of financial and program management.
    1210.21  Standards for financial management systems.
    1210.22  Payment.
    1210.23  Cost sharing or matching.
    1210.24  Program income.
    1210.25  Revision of budget and program plans.
    1210.26  Non-Federal audits.
    1210.27  Allowable costs.
    1210.28  Period of availability of funds.
    
    Property Standards
    
    1210.30  Purpose of property standards.
    1210.31  Insurance coverage.
    1210.32  Real property.
    1210.33  Federally-owned and exempt property.
    1210.34  Equipment.
    1210.35  Supplies and other expendable property.
    1210.36  Intangible property.
    1210.37  Property trust relationship.
    
    Procurement Standards
    
    1210.40  Purpose of procurement standards.
    1210.41  Recipient responsibilities.
    1210.42  Codes of conduct.
    1210.43  Competition.
    1210.44  Procurement procedures.
    1210.45  Cost and price analysis.
    1210.46  Procurement records.
    1210.47  Contract administration.
    1210.48  Contract provisions.
    
    Reports and Records
    
    1210.50  Purpose of reports and records.
    1210.51  Monitoring and reporting program performance.
    1210.52  Financial reporting.
    1210.53  Retention and access requirements for records.
    
    Termination and Enforcement
    
    1210.60  Purpose of termination and enforcement.
    1210.61  Termination.
    1210.62  Enforcement.
    
    Subpart D--After-the-Award Requirements
    
    1210.70  Purpose.
    1210.71  Closeout procedures.
    1210.72  Subsequent adjustments and continuing responsibilities.
    1210.73  Collection of amounts due.
    
    Appendix A--Contract Provisions
    
        Authority: 44 U.S.C. 2104(a); 44 U.S.C. 2501-2506.
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    
    Sec. 1210.1  Purpose.
    
        This part establishes uniform administrative requirements for NHPRC 
    grants and agreements awarded to institutions of higher education, 
    hospitals, and other non-profit organizations. Non-profit organizations 
    that implement NHPRC programs for the States are also subject to State 
    requirements.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.2  Definitions.
    
        (a) Accrued expenditures means the charges incurred by the 
    recipient during a given period requiring the provision of funds for:
        (1) Goods and other tangible property received;
        (2) Services performed by employees, contractors, subrecipients, 
    and other payees; and,
        (3) Other amounts becoming owed under programs for which no current 
    services or performance is required.
        (b) Accrued income means the sum of:
        (1) Earnings during a given period from
        (i) Services performed by the recipient, and
        (ii) Goods and other tangible property delivered to purchasers, and
        (2) Amounts becoming owed to the recipient for which no current 
    services or performance is required by the recipient.
        (c) Acquisition cost of equipment means the net invoice price of 
    the equipment, including the cost of modifications, attachments, 
    accessories, or auxiliary apparatus necessary to make the property 
    usable for the purpose for which it was acquired. Other charges, such 
    as the cost of installation, transportation, taxes, duty or protective 
    in-transit insurance, shall be included or excluded from the unit 
    acquisition cost in accordance with the recipient's regular accounting 
    practices.
        (d) Advance means a payment made by Treasury check or other 
    appropriate payment mechanism to a recipient upon its request either 
    before outlays are made by the recipient or through the use of 
    predetermined payment schedules.
        (e) Award means financial assistance that provides support or 
    stimulation to accomplish a public purpose. Awards include grants and 
    other agreements in the form of money or property in lieu of money, by 
    the NHPRC to an eligible recipient. The term does not include: 
    technical assistance, which provides services instead of money; other 
    assistance in the form of loans, loan guarantees, interest subsidies, 
    or insurance; direct payments of any kind to individuals; and, 
    contracts which are required to be entered into and administered under 
    procurement laws and regulations.
        (f) Cash contributions means the recipient's cash outlay, including 
    the outlay of money contributed to the recipient by third parties.
        (g) Closeout means the process by which the NHPRC determines that 
    all applicable administrative actions and all required work of the 
    award have been completed by the recipient and the NHPRC.
        (h) Contract means a procurement contract under an award or 
    subaward, and a procurement subcontract under a recipient's or 
    subrecipient's contract.
        (i) Cost sharing or matching means that portion of project or 
    program costs not borne by the NHPRC.
        (j) Date of completion means the date on which all work under an 
    award is completed or the date on the award document, or any supplement 
    or amendment thereto, on which NHPRC sponsorship ends.
        (k) Disallowed costs means those charges to an award that the NHPRC 
    determines to be unallowable, in accordance with the applicable Federal 
    cost principles or other terms and conditions contained in the award.
        (l) Equipment means tangible nonexpendable personal property 
    including exempt property charged directly to the award having a useful 
    life of more than one year and an acquisition cost of $5,000 or more 
    per 
    
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    unit. However, consistent with recipient policy, lower limits may be 
    established.
        (m) Excess property means property under the control of the NHPRC 
    that, as determined by the head thereof, is no longer required for its 
    needs or the discharge of its responsibilities.
        (n) Exempt property means tangible personal property acquired in 
    whole or in part with NHPRC funds, where the NHPRC has statutory 
    authority to vest title in the recipient without further obligation to 
    the Federal Government. An example of exempt property authority is 
    contained in the Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act (31 U.S.C. 
    6306), for property acquired under an award to conduct basic or applied 
    research by a non-profit institution of higher education or non-profit 
    organization whose principal purpose is conducting scientific research.
        (o) Federal awarding agency means the Federal agency that provides 
    an award to the recipient.
        (p) Federal funds authorized means the total amount of NHPRC funds 
    obligated by the Federal Government for use by the recipient. This 
    amount may include any authorized carryover of unobligated funds from 
    prior funding periods when permitted by NHPRC regulations or NHPRC 
    implementing instructions.
        (q) Federal share of real property, equipment, or supplies means 
    that percentage of the property's acquisition costs and any improvement 
    expenditures paid with NHPRC funds.
        (r) Funding period means the period of time when NHPRC funding is 
    available for obligation by the recipient.
        (s) Intangible property and debt instruments means, but is not 
    limited to, trademarks, copyrights, patents and patent applications and 
    such property as loans, notes and other debt instruments, lease 
    agreements, stock and other instruments of property ownership, whether 
    considered tangible or intangible.
        (t) NARA means the National Archives and Records Administration.
        (u) NHPRC means the National Historical Publications and Records 
    Commission.
        (v) Obligations means the amounts of orders placed, contracts and 
    grants awarded, services received and similar transactions during a 
    given period that require payment by the recipient during the same or a 
    future period.
        (w) Outlays or expenditures means charges made to the project or 
    program. They may be reported on a cash or accrual basis. For reports 
    prepared on a cash basis, outlays are the sum of cash disbursements for 
    direct charges for goods and services, the amount of indirect expense 
    charged, the value of third party in-kind contributions applied and the 
    amount of cash advances and payments made to subrecipients. For reports 
    prepared on an accrual basis, outlays are the sum of cash disbursements 
    for direct charges for goods and services, the amount of indirect 
    expense incurred, the value of in-kind contributions applied, and the 
    net increase (or decrease) in the amounts owed by the recipient for 
    goods and other property received, for services performed by employees, 
    contractors, subrecipients and other payees and other amounts becoming 
    owed under programs for which no current services or performance are 
    required.
        (x) Personal property means property of any kind except real 
    property. It may be tangible, having physical existence, or intangible, 
    having no physical existence, such as copyrights, patents, or 
    securities.
        (y) Prior approval means written approval by an authorized official 
    evidencing prior consent.
        (z) Program income means gross income earned by the recipient that 
    is directly generated by a supported activity or earned as a result of 
    the award (see exclusions in Sec. 1210.24 (e) and (h)). Program income 
    includes, but is not limited to, income from fees for services 
    performed, the use or rental of real or personal property acquired 
    under federally-funded projects, the sale of commodities or items 
    fabricated under an award, license fees and royalties on patents and 
    copyrights, and interest on loans made with award funds. Interest 
    earned on advances of Federal funds is not program income. Except as 
    otherwise provided in NHPRC regulations or the terms and conditions of 
    the award, program income does not include the receipt of principal on 
    loans, rebates, credits, discounts, etc., or interest earned on any of 
    them.
        (aa) Project costs means all allowable costs, as set forth in the 
    applicable Federal cost principles, incurred by a recipient and the 
    value of the contributions made by third parties in accomplishing the 
    objectives of the award during the project period.
        (bb) Project period means the period established in the award 
    document during which NHPRC sponsorship begins and ends.
        (cc) Property means, unless otherwise stated, real property, 
    equipment, intangible property and debt instruments.
        (dd) Real property means land, including land improvements, 
    structures and appurtenances thereto, but excludes movable machinery 
    and equipment.
        (ee) Recipient means an organization receiving financial assistance 
    directly from the NHPRC to carry out a project or program. The term 
    includes public and private institutions of higher education, public 
    and private hospitals, and other quasi-public and private non-profit 
    organizations such as, but not limited to, community action agencies, 
    research institutes, educational associations, and health centers. The 
    term may include commercial organizations, foreign or international 
    organizations (such as agencies of the United Nations) which are 
    recipients, subrecipients, or contractors or subcontractors of 
    recipients or subrecipients at the discretion of the NHPRC. The term 
    does not include government-owned contractor-operated facilities or 
    research centers providing continued support for mission-oriented, 
    large-scale programs that are government-owned or controlled, or are 
    designated as federally-funded research and development centers.
        (ff) Research and development means all research activities, both 
    basic and applied, and all development activities that are supported at 
    universities, colleges, and other non-profit institutions. ``Research'' 
    is defined as a systematic study directed toward fuller scientific 
    knowledge or understanding of the subject studied. ``Development'' is 
    the systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research 
    directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, 
    or methods, including design and development of prototypes and 
    processes. The term research also includes activities involving the 
    training of individuals in research techniques where such activities 
    utilize the same facilities as other research and development 
    activities and where such activities are not included in the 
    instruction function.
        (gg) Small awards means a grant or cooperative agreement not 
    exceeding the small purchase threshold fixed at 41 U.S.C. 403(11) 
    (currently $25,000).
        (hh) Subaward means an award of financial assistance in the form of 
    money, or property in lieu of money, made under an award by a recipient 
    to an eligible subrecipient or by a subrecipient to a lower tier 
    subrecipient. The term includes financial assistance when provided by 
    any legal agreement, even if the agreement is called a contract, but 
    does not include procurement of goods and services nor does it include 
    any form of assistance which is excluded from the definition of 
    ``award'' in paragraph (e) of this section. 
    
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        (ii) Subrecipient means the legal entity to which a subaward is 
    made and which is accountable to the recipient for the use of the funds 
    provided. The term may include foreign or international organizations 
    (such as agencies of the United Nations) at the discretion of the 
    NHPRC.
        (jj) Supplies means all personal property excluding equipment, 
    intangible property, and debt instruments as defined in this section, 
    and inventions of a contractor conceived or first actually reduced to 
    practice in the performance of work under a funding agreement 
    (``subject inventions''), as defined in 37 CFR Part 401, ``Rights to 
    Inventions Made by Nonprofit Organizations and Small Business Firms 
    Under Government Grants, Contracts, and Cooperative Agreements.''
        (kk) Suspension means an action by the NHPRC that temporarily 
    withdraws Federal sponsorship under an award, pending corrective action 
    by the recipient or pending a decision to terminate the award by the 
    NHPRC. Suspension of an award is a separate action from suspension 
    under NARA regulations implementing E.O. 12549 and E.O. 12689, 
    ``Debarment and Suspension'' (36 CFR Part 1209).
        (ll) Termination means the cancellation of NHPRC sponsorship, in 
    whole or in part, under an agreement at any time prior to the date of 
    completion.
        (mm) Third party in-kind contributions means the value of non-cash 
    contributions provided by non-Federal third parties. Third party in-
    kind contributions may be in the form of real property, equipment, 
    supplies and other expendable property, and the value of goods and 
    services directly benefiting and specifically identifiable to the 
    project or program.
        (nn) Unliquidated obligations, for financial reports prepared on a 
    cash basis, means the amount of obligations incurred by the recipient 
    that have not been paid. For reports prepared on an accrued expenditure 
    basis, they represent the amount of obligations incurred by the 
    recipient for which an outlay has not been recorded.
        (oo) Unobligated balance means the portion of the funds authorized 
    by the NHPRC that has not been obligated by the recipient and is 
    determined by deducting the cumulative obligations from the cumulative 
    funds authorized.
        (pp) Unrecovered indirect cost means the difference between the 
    amount awarded and the amount which could have been awarded under the 
    recipient's approved negotiated indirect cost rate.
        (qq) Working capital advance means a procedure whereby funds are 
    advanced to the recipient to cover its estimated disbursement needs for 
    a given initial period.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.3  Effect on other issuances.
    
        For awards subject to this part, all administrative requirements of 
    codified program regulations, program manuals, handbooks and other 
    nonregulatory materials which are inconsistent with the requirements of 
    this part shall be superseded, except to the extent they are required 
    by statute, or authorized in accordance with the deviations provision 
    in Sec. 1210.4.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.4  Deviations.
    
        The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) may grant exceptions for 
    classes of grants or recipients subject to the requirements of this 
    part when exceptions are not prohibited by statute. However, in the 
    interest of maximum uniformity, exceptions from the requirements of 
    this part shall be permitted only in unusual circumstances. The NHPRC 
    may apply more restrictive requirements to a class of recipients when 
    approved by OMB. The NHPRC may apply less restrictive requirements when 
    awarding small awards, except for those requirements which are 
    statutory. Exceptions on a case-by-case basis may also be made by the 
    NHPRC.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.5  Subawards.
    
        Unless sections of this part specifically exclude subrecipients 
    from coverage, the provisions of this part shall be applied to 
    subrecipients performing work under awards if such subrecipients are 
    institutions of higher education, hospitals or other non-profit 
    organizations. State and local government subrecipients are subject to 
    the provisions of regulations implementing the grants management common 
    rule, ``Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative 
    Agreements to State and Local Governments,'' published at 36 CFR part 
    1207.
    
    Subpart B--Pre-Award Requirements
    
    
    Sec. 1210.10  Purpose.
    
        Sections 1210.11 through 1210.17 prescribes forms and instructions 
    and other pre-award matters to be used in applying for NHPRC awards.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.11  Pre-award policies.
    
        (a) Use of grants and cooperative agreements, and contracts. In 
    each instance, the NHPRC shall decide on the appropriate award 
    instrument (i.e., grant, cooperative agreement, or contract). The 
    Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act (31 U.S.C. 6301-08) governs 
    the use of grants, cooperative agreements and contracts. A grant or 
    cooperative agreement shall be used only when the principal purpose of 
    a transaction is to accomplish a public purpose of support or 
    stimulation authorized by Federal statute. The statutory criterion for 
    choosing between grants and cooperative agreements is that for the 
    latter, ``substantial involvement is expected between the executive 
    agency and the State, local government, or other recipient when 
    carrying out the activity contemplated in the agreement.'' Contracts 
    shall be used when the principal purpose is acquisition of property or 
    services for the direct benefit or use of the Federal Government.
        (b) Public notice and priority setting. The NHPRC shall notify the 
    public of its intended funding priorities for discretionary grant 
    programs.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.12  Forms for applying for Federal assistance.
    
        (a) The NHPRC shall comply with the applicable report clearance 
    requirements of 5 CFR Part 1320, ``Controlling Paperwork Burdens on the 
    Public,'' with regard to all forms used by the NHPRC in place of or as 
    a supplement to the Standard Form 424 (SF-424) series.
        (b) Applicants shall use the SF-424 (Application for Federal 
    Assistance) and NA Form 17001 (Budget Form) forms and instructions 
    prescribed by the NHPRC Program Guidelines. OMB Control Number 3095-
    0004 has been assigned to the Budget Form. OMB Control Number 3095-0013 
    has been assigned to the NHPRC Program Guidelines.
        (c) Applicants shall complete the appropriate sections of the SF-
    424 (Application for Federal Assistance) indicating whether the 
    application was subject to review by the State Single Point of Contact 
    (SPOC) under E.O. 12372, ``Intergovernmental Review of Federal 
    Programs.'' The name and address of the SPOC for a particular State can 
    be obtained from the NHPRC or the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
    Assistance. The SPOC shall advise the applicant whether the program for 
    which application is made has been selected by that State for review.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.13  Debarment and suspension.
    
        The NHPRC and recipients shall comply with the nonprocurement 
    debarment and suspension common rule implementing E.O.s 12549 and 
    12689, ``Debarment and Suspension'' (36 CFR Part 1209). This common 
    rule restricts subawards and contracts with 
    
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    certain parties that are debarred, suspended or otherwise excluded from 
    or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or 
    activities.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.14  Special award conditions.
    
        If an applicant or recipient has a history of poor performance, is 
    not financially stable, has a management system that does not meet the 
    standards prescribed in this part, has not conformed to the terms and 
    conditions of a previous award, or is not otherwise responsible, the 
    NHPRC may impose additional requirements as needed, provided that such 
    applicant or recipient is notified in writing as to: the nature of the 
    additional requirements, the reason why the additional requirements are 
    being imposed, the nature of the corrective action needed, the time 
    allowed for completing the corrective actions, and the method for 
    requesting reconsideration of the additional requirements imposed. Any 
    special conditions shall be promptly removed once the conditions that 
    prompted them have been corrected.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.15  Metric system of measurement.
    
        The Metric Conversion Act, as amended by the Omnibus Trade and 
    Competitiveness Act (15 U.S.C. 205) declares that the metric system is 
    the preferred measurement system for U.S. trade and commerce. The Act 
    requires NARA to establish a date or dates in consultation with the 
    Secretary of Commerce, when the metric system of measurement will be 
    used in NARA's procurements, grants, and other business-related 
    activities. Metric implementation may take longer where the use of the 
    system is initially impractical or likely to cause significant 
    inefficiencies in the accomplishment of federally-funded activities. 
    NARA shall follow the provisions of E.O. 12770, ``Metric Usage in 
    Federal Government Programs.''
    
    
    Sec. 1210.16  Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
    
        Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ((RCRA) (Pub. L. 
    94-580 codified at 42 U.S.C. 6962), any State agency or agency of a 
    political subdivision of a State which is using appropriated Federal 
    funds must comply with section 6002. Section 6002 requires that 
    preference be given in procurement programs to the purchase of specific 
    products containing recycled materials identified in guidelines 
    developed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (40 CFR Parts 
    247 through 254). Accordingly, State and local institutions of higher 
    education, hospitals, and non-profit organizations that receive direct 
    Federal awards or other Federal funds shall give preference in their 
    procurement programs funded with Federal funds to the purchase of 
    recycled products pursuant to the EPA guidelines.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.17  Certifications and representations.
    
        Unless prohibited by statute or codified regulation, the NHPRC is 
    authorized to allow recipients to submit certifications and 
    representations required by statute, executive order, or regulation on 
    an annual basis, if they have an ongoing and continuing relationship 
    with the NHPRC. Annual certifications and representations shall be 
    signed by responsible officials with the authority to ensure 
    recipients' compliance with the pertinent requirements.
    
    Subpart C--Post-Award Requirements
    
    Financial and Program Management
    
    
    Sec. 1210.20  Purpose of financial and program management.
    
        Sections 1210.21 through 1210.28 prescribe standards for financial 
    management systems, methods for making payments and rules for: 
    satisfying cost sharing and matching requirements, accounting for 
    program income, budget revision approvals, making audits, determining 
    allowability of cost, and establishing fund availability.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.21  Standards for financial management systems.
    
        (a) The NHPRC shall require recipients to relate financial data to 
    performance data and develop unit cost information whenever practical.
        (b) Recipients' financial management systems shall provide for the 
    following.
        (1) Accurate, current and complete disclosure of the financial 
    results of each NHPRC-sponsored project or program in accordance with 
    the reporting requirements set forth in Sec. 1210.52.
        (2) Records that identify adequately the source and application of 
    funds for NHPRC-sponsored activities. These records shall contain 
    information pertaining to NHPRC awards, authorizations, obligations, 
    unobligated balances, assets, outlays, income and interest.
        (3) Effective control over and accountability for all funds, 
    property and other assets. Recipients shall adequately safeguard all 
    such assets and assure they are used solely for authorized purposes.
        (4) Comparison of outlays with budget amounts for each award. 
    Whenever appropriate, financial information should be related to 
    performance and unit cost data.
        (5) Written procedures to minimize the time elapsing between the 
    transfer of funds to the recipient from the U.S. Treasury and the 
    issuance or redemption of checks, warrants or payments by other means 
    for program purposes by the recipient. To the extent that the 
    provisions of the Cash Management Improvement Act (CMIA) (Pub. L. 101-
    453) govern, payment methods of State agencies, instrumentalities, and 
    fiscal agents shall be consistent with CMIA Treasury-State Agreements 
    or the CMIA default procedures codified at 31 CFR Part 205, 
    ``Withdrawal of Cash from the Treasury for Advances under Federal Grant 
    and Other Programs.''
        (6) Written procedures for determining the reasonableness, 
    allocability and allowability of costs in accordance with the 
    provisions of the applicable Federal cost principles and the terms and 
    conditions of the award.
        (7) Accounting records including cost accounting records that are 
    supported by source documentation.
        (c) Where the Federal Government guarantees or insures the 
    repayment of money borrowed by the recipient, the NHPRC, at its 
    discretion, may require adequate bonding and insurance if the bonding 
    and insurance requirements of the recipient are not deemed adequate to 
    protect the interest of the Federal Government.
        (d) The NHPRC may require adequate fidelity bond coverage where the 
    recipient lacks sufficient coverage to protect the Federal Government's 
    interest.
        (e) Where bonds are required in the situations described in this 
    section, the bonds shall be obtained from companies holding 
    certificates of authority as acceptable sureties, as prescribed in 31 
    CFR Part 223, ``Surety Companies Doing Business with the United 
    States.''
    
    
    Sec. 1210.22  Payment.
    
        (a) Payment methods shall minimize the time elapsing between the 
    transfer of funds from the United States Treasury and the issuance or 
    redemption of checks, warrants, or payment by other means by the 
    recipients. Payment methods of State agencies or instrumentalities 
    shall be consistent with Treasury-State CMIA agreements or default 
    procedures codified at 31 CFR Part 205.
        (b) Recipients will be paid in advance, provided they maintain or 
    demonstrate the willingness to maintain written procedures that 
    minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of funds 
    
    [[Page 53519]]
    and disbursement by the recipient, and financial management systems 
    that meet the standards for fund control and accountability as 
    established in Sec. 1210.21. Cash advances to a recipient organization 
    shall be limited to the minimum amounts needed and be timed to be in 
    accordance with the actual, immediate cash requirements of the 
    recipient organization in carrying out the purpose of the approved 
    program or project. The timing and amount of cash advances shall be as 
    close as is administratively feasible to the actual disbursements by 
    the recipient organization for direct program or project costs and the 
    proportionate share of any allowable indirect costs.
        (c) Whenever possible, advances shall be consolidated to cover 
    anticipated cash needs for all awards made by the NHPRC to the 
    recipient.
        (1) Advance payment mechanisms include, but are not limited to, 
    Treasury check and electronic funds transfer.
        (2) Advance payment mechanisms are subject to 31 CFR Part 205.
        (3) Recipients can submit requests for advances and reimbursements 
    at least monthly when a predetermined schedule of electronic funds 
    transfer is not used.
        (d) Requests for Treasury check advance payment shall be submitted 
    on SF-270, ``Request for Advance or Reimbursement,'' or other forms as 
    may be authorized by OMB. This form is not to be used when Treasury 
    check advance payments are made to the recipient automatically through 
    the use of a predetermined payment schedule or if precluded by special 
    NHPRC instructions for electronic funds transfer.
        (e) Reimbursement is the preferred method when the requirements in 
    paragraph (b) of this section cannot be met.
        (1) When the reimbursement method is used, the NHPRC shall make 
    payment within 30 days after receipt of the billing, unless the billing 
    is improper.
        (2) Recipients can submit a request for reimbursement at least 
    monthly when a predetermined schedule of electronic funds transfer is 
    not used.
        (f) If a recipient cannot meet the criteria for advance payments 
    and the NHPRC has determined that reimbursement is not feasible because 
    the recipient lacks sufficient working capital, the NHPRC may provide 
    cash on a working capital advance basis. Under this procedure, the 
    NHPRC shall advance cash to the recipient to cover its estimated 
    disbursement needs for an initial period generally geared to the 
    awardee's disbursing cycle. Thereafter, the NHPRC shall reimburse the 
    recipient for its actual cash disbursements. The working capital 
    advance method of payment shall not be used for recipients unwilling or 
    unable to provide timely advances to their subrecipient to meet the 
    subrecipient's actual cash disbursements.
        (g) To the extent available, recipients shall disburse funds 
    available from repayments to and interest earned on a revolving fund, 
    program income, rebates, refunds, contract settlements, audit 
    recoveries and interest earned on such funds before requesting 
    additional cash payments.
        (h) Unless otherwise required by statute, the NHPRC shall not 
    withhold payments for proper charges made by recipients at any time 
    during the project period unless paragraph (h)(1) or (2) of this 
    section apply.
        (1) A recipient has failed to comply with the project objectives, 
    the terms and conditions of the award, or NHPRC reporting requirements.
        (2) The recipient or subrecipient is delinquent in a debt to the 
    United States as defined in OMB Circular A-129, ``Managing Federal 
    Credit Programs.'' Under such conditions, the NHPRC may, upon 
    reasonable notice, inform the recipient that payments shall not be made 
    for obligations incurred after a specified date until the conditions 
    are corrected or the indebtedness to the Federal Government is 
    liquidated.
        (i) Standards governing the use of banks and other institutions as 
    depositories of funds advanced under awards are as follows.
        (1) Except for situations described in paragraph (i)(2) of this 
    section, the NHPRC shall not require separate depository accounts for 
    funds provided to a recipient or establish any eligibility requirements 
    for depositories for funds provided to a recipient. However, recipients 
    must be able to account for the receipt, obligation and expenditure of 
    funds.
        (2) Advances of NHPRC funds shall be deposited and maintained in 
    insured accounts whenever possible.
        (j) Consistent with the national goal of expanding the 
    opportunities for women-owned and minority-owned business enterprises, 
    recipients shall be encouraged to use women-owned and minority-owned 
    banks (a bank which is owned at least 50 percent by women or minority 
    group members).
        (k) Recipients shall maintain advances of NHPRC funds in interest 
    bearing accounts, unless paragraphs (k)(1), (2) or (3) of this section 
    apply.
        (1) The recipient receives less than $120,000 in Federal awards per 
    year.
        (2) The best reasonably available interest bearing account would 
    not be expected to earn interest in excess of $250 per year on Federal 
    cash balances.
        (3) The depository would require an average or minimum balance so 
    high that it would not be feasible within the expected Federal and non-
    Federal cash resources.
        (l) In keeping with Electronic Funds Transfer rules (31 CFR Part 
    206), interest earned should be remitted annually to the Department of 
    Health and Human Services (HHS) Payment Management System through an 
    electronic medium such as the FEDWIRE Deposit system. Recipients which 
    do not have this capability should use a check and mail it to the 
    Payment Management System, P.O. Box 6021, Rockville, MD 20852. Interest 
    amounts up to $250 per year may be retained by the recipient for 
    administrative expense. State universities and hospitals shall comply 
    with CMIA, as it pertains to interest. If an entity subject to CMIA 
    uses its own funds to pay pre-award costs for discretionary awards 
    without prior written approval from the NHPRC, it waives its right to 
    recover the interest under CMIA.
        (m) Except as noted elsewhere in this part, only the SF-270, 
    Request for Advance or Reimbursement, shall be authorized for the 
    recipients in requesting advances and reimbursements. The NHPRC 
    requires an original and two copies of this form.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.23  Cost sharing or matching.
    
        (a) All contributions, including cash and third party in-kind, 
    shall be accepted as part of the recipient's cost sharing or matching 
    when such contributions meet all of the following criteria.
        (1) Are verifiable from the recipient's records.
        (2) Are not included as contributions for any other federally-
    assisted project or program.
        (3) Are necessary and reasonable for proper and efficient 
    accomplishment of project or program objectives.
        (4) Are allowable under the applicable cost principles.
        (5) Are not paid by the Federal Government under another award, 
    except where authorized by Federal statute to be used for cost sharing 
    or matching.
        (6) Are provided for in the approved budget when required by the 
    NHPRC.
        (7) Conform to other provisions of this part, as applicable.
        (b) Unrecovered indirect costs may be included as part of cost 
    sharing or matching only with the prior approval of the NHPRC.
        (c) Values for recipient contributions of services and property 
    shall be 
    
    [[Page 53520]]
    established in accordance with the applicable cost principles. If the 
    NHPRC authorizes recipients to donate buildings or land for 
    construction/facilities acquisition projects or long-term use, the 
    value of the donated property for cost sharing or matching shall be the 
    lesser of paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of this section.
        (1) The certified value of the remaining life of the property 
    recorded in the recipient's accounting records at the time of donation.
        (2) The current fair market value. However, when there is 
    sufficient justification, the NHPRC may approve the use of the current 
    fair market value of the donated property, even if it exceeds the 
    certified value at the time of donation to the project.
        (d) Volunteer services furnished by professional and technical 
    personnel, consultants, and other skilled and unskilled labor may be 
    counted as cost sharing or matching if the service is an integral and 
    necessary part of an approved project or program. Rates for volunteer 
    services shall be consistent with those paid for similar work in the 
    recipient's organization. In those instances in which the required 
    skills are not found in the recipient organization, rates shall be 
    consistent with those paid for similar work in the labor market in 
    which the recipient competes for the kind of services involved. In 
    either case, paid fringe benefits that are reasonable, allowable, and 
    allocable may be included in the valuation.
        (e) When an employer other than the recipient furnishes the 
    services of an employee, these services shall be valued at the 
    employee's regular rate of pay (plus an amount of fringe benefits that 
    are reasonable, allowable, and allocable, but exclusive of overhead 
    costs), provided these services are in the same skill for which the 
    employee is normally paid.
        (f) Donated supplies may include such items as expendable 
    equipment, office supplies, laboratory supplies or workshop and 
    classroom supplies. Value assessed to donated supplies included in the 
    cost sharing or matching share shall be reasonable and shall not exceed 
    the fair market value of the property at the time of the donation.
        (g) The method used for determining cost sharing or matching for 
    donated equipment, buildings and land for which title passes to the 
    recipient may differ according to the purpose of the award, if 
    paragraph (g)(1) or (2) of this section apply.
        (1) If the purpose of the award is to assist the recipient in the 
    acquisition of equipment, buildings or land, the total value of the 
    donated property may be claimed as cost sharing or matching.
        (2) If the purpose of the award is to support activities that 
    require the use of equipment, buildings or land, normally only 
    depreciation or use charges for equipment and buildings may be made. 
    However, the full value of equipment or other capital assets and fair 
    rental charges for land may be allowed, provided that the NHPRC has 
    approved the charges.
        (h) The value of donated property shall be determined in accordance 
    with the usual accounting policies of the recipient, with the following 
    qualifications.
        (1) The value of donated land and buildings shall not exceed its 
    fair market value at the time of donation to the recipient as 
    established by an independent appraiser (e.g., certified real property 
    appraiser or General Services Administration representative) and 
    certified by a responsible official of the recipient.
        (2) The value of donated equipment shall not exceed the fair market 
    value of equipment of the same age and condition at the time of 
    donation.
        (3) The value of donated space shall not exceed the fair rental 
    value of comparable space as established by an independent appraisal of 
    comparable space and facilities in a privately-owned building in the 
    same locality.
        (4) The value of loaned equipment shall not exceed its fair rental 
    value.
        (5) The following requirements pertain to the recipient's 
    supporting records for in-kind contributions from third parties.
        (i) Volunteer services shall be documented and, to the extent 
    feasible, supported by the same methods used by the recipient for its 
    own employees.
        (ii) The basis for determining the valuation for personal service, 
    material, equipment, buildings and land shall be documented.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.24   Program income.
    
        (a) The NHPRC applies the standards set forth in this section in 
    requiring recipient organizations to account for program income related 
    to projects financed in whole or in part with Federal funds.
        (b) Except as provided in paragraph (h) of this section, program 
    income earned during the project period shall be retained by the 
    recipient and, in accordance with these regulations or the terms and 
    conditions of the award, shall be used in one or more of the ways 
    listed in the following.
        (1) Added to funds committed to the project by the NHPRC and 
    recipient and used to further eligible project or program objectives.
        (2) Used to finance the non-Federal share of the project or 
    program.
        (3) Deducted from the total project or program allowable cost in 
    determining the net allowable costs on which the Federal share of costs 
    is based.
        (c) When the NHPRC authorizes the disposition of program income as 
    described in paragraphs (b)(1) or (b)(2) of this section, program 
    income in excess of any limits stipulated shall be used in accordance 
    with paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
        (d) In the event that the NHPRC does not specify in its regulations 
    or the terms and conditions of the award how program income is to be 
    used, paragraph (b)(3) of this section shall apply automatically to all 
    projects or programs except research. For awards that support research, 
    paragraph (b)(1) of this section shall apply automatically unless the 
    NHPRC indicates in the terms and conditions another alternative on the 
    award or the recipient is subject to special award conditions, as 
    indicated in Sec. 1210.14.
        (e) Unless NHPRC regulations or the terms and conditions of the 
    award provide otherwise, recipients shall have no obligation to the 
    Federal Government regarding program income earned after the end of the 
    project period.
        (f) If authorized by NHPRC regulations or the terms and conditions 
    of the award, costs incident to the generation of program income may be 
    deducted from gross income to determine program income, provided these 
    costs have not been charged to the award.
        (g) Proceeds from the sale of property shall be handled in 
    accordance with the requirements of the Property Standards (See 
    Secs. 1210.30 through 1210.37).
        (h) Unless NHPRC regulations or the terms and condition of the 
    award provide otherwise, recipients shall have no obligation to the 
    Federal Government with respect to program income earned from license 
    fees and royalties for copyrighted material, patents, patent 
    applications, trademarks, and inventions produced under an award. 
    However, Patent and Trademark Amendments (35 U.S.C. 18) apply to 
    inventions made under an experimental, developmental, or research 
    award.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.25   Revision of budget and program plans.
    
        (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or 
    program as approved during the award process. It may include either the 
    Federal and non-Federal share, or only the Federal share, depending 
    upon NHPRC requirements. 
    
    [[Page 53521]]
    It shall be related to performance for program evaluation purposes 
    whenever appropriate.
        (b) Recipients are required to report deviations from budget and 
    program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and program plan 
    revisions, in accordance with this section.
        (c) Recipients shall request prior approvals from the NHPRC for one 
    or more of the following program or budget related reasons.
        (1) Change in the scope or the objective of the project or program 
    (even if there is no associated budget revision requiring prior written 
    approval).
        (2) Change in a key person specified in the application or award 
    document.
        (3) The absence for more than three months, or a 25 percent 
    reduction in time devoted to the project, by the approved project 
    director or principal investigator.
        (4) The need for additional NHPRC funding.
        (5) The transfer of amounts budgeted for indirect costs to absorb 
    increases in direct costs, or vice versa, if approval is required by 
    the NHPRC.
        (6) The inclusion, unless waived by the NHPRC, of costs that 
    require prior approval in accordance with OMB Circular A-21, ``Cost 
    Principles for Institutions of Higher Education,'' OMB Circular A-122, 
    ``Cost Principles for Non-Profit Organizations,'' or 45 CFR Part 74 
    Appendix E, ``Principles for Determining Costs Applicable to Research 
    and Development under Grants and Contracts with Hospitals,'' or 48 CFR 
    Part 31, ``Contract Cost Principles and Procedures,'' as applicable.
        (7) The transfer of funds allotted for training allowances (direct 
    payment to trainees) to other categories of expense.
        (8) Unless described in the application and funded in the approved 
    awards, the subaward, transfer or contracting out of any work under an 
    award. This provision does not apply to the purchase of supplies, 
    material, equipment or general support services.
        (d) No other prior approval requirements for specific items will be 
    imposed unless a deviation has been approved by OMB.
        (e) Except for requirements listed in paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(4) 
    of this section, the NHPRC is authorized, at their option, to waive 
    cost-related and administrative prior written approvals required by 
    this Circular and OMB Circulars A-21 and A-122. Such waivers may 
    include authorizing recipients to do any one or more of the following.
        (1) Incur pre-award costs 90 calendar days prior to award or more 
    than 90 calendar days with the prior approval of the NHPRC. All pre-
    award costs are incurred at the recipient's risk (i.e., the NHPRC is 
    under no obligation to reimburse such costs if for any reason the 
    recipient does not receive an award or if the award is less than 
    anticipated and inadequate to cover such costs).
        (2) Initiate a one-time extension of the expiration date of the 
    award of up to 12 months unless one or more of the following conditions 
    apply. For one-time extensions, the recipient must notify the NHPRC in 
    writing with the supporting reasons and revised expiration date at 
    least 10 days before the expiration date specified in the award. This 
    one-time extension may not be exercised merely for the purpose of using 
    unobligated balances.
        (i) The terms and conditions of award prohibit the extension.
        (ii) The extension requires additional NHPRC funds.
        (iii) The extension involves any change in the approved objectives 
    or scope of the project.
        (3) Carry forward unobligated balances to subsequent funding 
    periods.
        (4) For awards that support research, unless the NHPRC provides 
    otherwise in the award or in NHPRC's regulations, the prior approval 
    requirements described in paragraph (e) of this section are 
    automatically waived (i.e., recipients need not obtain such prior 
    approvals) unless one of the conditions included in paragraph (e)(2) of 
    this section applies.
        (f) The NHPRC may, at its option, restrict the transfer of funds 
    among direct cost categories or programs, functions and activities for 
    awards in which the Federal share of the project exceeds $100,000 and 
    the cumulative amount of such transfers exceeds or is expected to 
    exceed 10 percent of the total budget as last approved by the NHPRC. 
    The NHPRC shall not permit a transfer that would cause any Federal 
    appropriation or part thereof to be used for purposes other than those 
    consistent with the original intent of the appropriation.
        (g) All other changes to nonconstruction budgets, except for the 
    changes described in paragraph (j), do not require prior approval.
        (h) [Reserved]
        (i) No other prior approval requirements for specific items will be 
    imposed unless a deviation has been approved by OMB.
        (j) The NHPRC shall require recipients to notify the NHPRC in 
    writing promptly whenever the amount of Federal authorized funds is 
    expected to exceed the needs of the recipient for the project period by 
    more than $5,000 or five percent of the NHPRC award, whichever is 
    greater. This notification shall not be required if an application for 
    additional funding is submitted for a continuation award.
        (k) When requesting approval for budget revisions, recipients shall 
    use the budget forms that were used in the application unless the NHPRC 
    indicates a letter of request suffices.
        (l) Within 30 calendar days from the date of receipt of the request 
    for budget revisions, the NHPRC shall review the request and notify the 
    recipient whether the budget revisions have been approved. If the 
    revision is still under consideration at the end of 30 calendar days, 
    the NHPRC shall inform the recipient in writing of the date when the 
    recipient may expect the decision.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.26   Non-Federal audits.
    
        (a) Recipients and subrecipients that are institutions of higher 
    education or other non-profit organizations shall be subject to the 
    audit requirements contained in OMB Circular A-133, ``Audits of 
    Institutions of Higher Education and Other Non-Profit Institutions.''
        (b) State and local governments shall be subject to the audit 
    requirements contained in the Single Audit Act (31 U.S.C. 7501-7) and 
    the cognizant Federal agency regulations implementing OMB Circular A-
    128, ``Audits of State and Local Governments.''
        (c) Hospitals not covered by the audit provisions of OMB Circular 
    A-133 shall be subject to the audit requirements of the cognizant 
    Federal agency.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.27   Allowable costs.
    
        For each kind of recipient, there is a set of Federal principles 
    for determining allowable costs. Allowability of costs shall be 
    determined in accordance with the cost principles applicable to the 
    entity incurring the costs. Thus, allowability of costs incurred by 
    State, local or federally-recognized Indian tribal governments is 
    determined in accordance with the provisions of OMB Circular A-87, 
    ``Cost Principles for State and Local Governments.'' The allowability 
    of costs incurred by non-profit organizations is determined in 
    accordance with the provisions of OMB Circular A-122, ``Cost Principles 
    for Non-Profit Organizations.'' The allowability of costs incurred by 
    institutions of higher education is determined in accordance with the 
    provisions of OMB Circular A-21, ``Cost Principles for Educational 
    Institutions.'' The allowability of costs incurred by hospitals is 
    determined in accordance with the provisions of Appendix E of 45 
    
    [[Page 53522]]
    CFR Part 74, ``Principles for Determining Costs Applicable to Research 
    and Development Under Grants and Contracts with Hospitals.'' The 
    allowability of costs incurred those non-profit organizations listed in 
    Attachment C to Circular A-122 is determined in accordance with the 
    provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) at 48 CFR Part 
    31.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.28   Period of availability of funds.
    
        Where a funding period is specified, a recipient may charge to the 
    grant only allowable costs resulting from obligations incurred during 
    the funding period and any pre-award costs authorized by the NHPRC.
    
    Property Standards
    
    
    Sec. 1210.30   Purpose of property standards.
    
        Sections 1210.31 through 1210.37 set forth uniform standards 
    governing management and disposition of property furnished by the 
    Federal Government whose cost was charged to a project supported by an 
    NHPRC award. The NHPRC requires recipients to observe these standards 
    under awards and shall not impose additional requirements, unless 
    specifically required by Federal statute. The recipient may use its own 
    property management standards and procedures provided it observes the 
    provisions of Secs. 1210.31 through 1210.37.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.31   Insurance coverage.
    
        Recipients shall, at a minimum, provide the equivalent insurance 
    coverage for real property and equipment acquired with NHPRC funds as 
    provided to property owned by the recipient. Federally-owned property 
    need not be insured unless required by the terms and conditions of the 
    award.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.32   Real property.
    
        The NHPRC shall prescribe requirements for recipients concerning 
    the use and disposition of real property acquired in whole or in part 
    under awards. Unless otherwise provided by statute, such requirements, 
    at a minimum, shall contain the following.
        (a) Title to real property shall vest in the recipient subject to 
    the condition that the recipient shall use the real property for the 
    authorized purpose of the project as long as it is needed and shall not 
    encumber the property without approval of the NHPRC.
        (b) The recipient shall obtain written approval by the NHPRC for 
    the use of real property in other federally-sponsored projects when the 
    recipient determines that the property is no longer needed for the 
    purpose of the original project. Use in other projects shall be limited 
    to those under federally-sponsored projects (i.e., awards) or programs 
    that have purposes consistent with those authorized for support by the 
    NHPRC.
        (c) When the real property is no longer needed as provided in 
    paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the recipient shall request 
    disposition instructions from the NHPRC or its successor Federal 
    awarding agency. The NHPRC shall observe one or more of the following 
    disposition instructions.
        (1) The recipient may be permitted to retain title without further 
    obligation to the Federal Government after it compensates the Federal 
    Government for that percentage of the current fair market value of the 
    property attributable to the Federal participation in the project.
        (2) The recipient may be directed to sell the property under 
    guidelines provided by the NHPRC and pay the Federal Government for 
    that percentage of the current fair market value of the property 
    attributable to the Federal participation in the project (after 
    deducting actual and reasonable selling and fix-up expenses, if any, 
    from the sales proceeds). When the recipient is authorized or required 
    to sell the property, proper sales procedures shall be established that 
    provide for competition to the extent practicable and result in the 
    highest possible return.
        (3) The recipient may be directed to transfer title to the property 
    to the Federal Government or to an eligible third party provided that, 
    in such cases, the recipient shall be entitled to compensation for its 
    attributable percentage of the current fair market value of the 
    property.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.33  Federally-owned and exempt property.
    
        (a) Federally-owned property.
        (1) Title to federally-owned property remains vested in the Federal 
    Government. Recipients shall submit annually an inventory listing of 
    federally-owned property in their custody to the NHPRC. Upon completion 
    of the award or when the property is no longer needed, the recipient 
    shall report the property to the NHPRC for further Federal agency 
    utilization.
        (2) If the NHPRC has no further need for the property, it shall be 
    declared excess and reported to the General Services Administration. 
    Appropriate instructions shall be issued to the recipient by the NHPRC.
        (b) Exempt property. When statutory authority exists, the NHPRC has 
    the option to vest title to property acquired with Federal funds in the 
    recipient without further obligation to the Federal Government and 
    under conditions the NHPRC considers appropriate. Such property is 
    ``exempt property.'' Should the NHPRC not establish conditions, title 
    to exempt property upon acquisition shall vest in the recipient without 
    further obligation to the Federal Government.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.34  Equipment.
    
        (a) Title to equipment acquired by a recipient with NHPRC funds 
    shall vest in the recipient, subject to conditions of this section.
        (b) The recipient shall not use equipment acquired with NHPRC funds 
    to provide services to non-Federal outside organizations for a fee that 
    is less than private companies charge for equivalent services, unless 
    specifically authorized by Federal statute, for as long as the Federal 
    Government retains an interest in the equipment.
        (c) The recipient shall use the equipment in the project or program 
    for which it was acquired as long as needed, whether or not the project 
    or program continues to be supported by Federal funds and shall not 
    encumber the property without approval of the NHPRC. When no longer 
    needed for the original project or program, the recipient shall use the 
    equipment in connection with its other federally-sponsored activities, 
    in the following order of priority:
        (1) Activities sponsored by the NHPRC which funded the original 
    project, then
        (2) Activities sponsored by other Federal awarding agencies.
        (d) During the time that equipment is used on the project or 
    program for which it was acquired, the recipient shall make it 
    available for use on other projects or programs if such other use will 
    not interfere with the work on the project or program for which the 
    equipment was originally acquired. First preference for such other use 
    shall be given to other projects or programs sponsored by the NHPRC 
    that financed the equipment; second preference shall be given to 
    projects or programs sponsored by other Federal awarding agencies. If 
    the equipment is owned by the Federal Government, use on other 
    activities not sponsored by the Federal Government shall be permissible 
    if authorized by the NHPRC. User charges shall be treated as program 
    income.
        (e) When acquiring replacement equipment, the recipient may use the 
    equipment to be replaced as trade-in or sell the equipment and use the 
    proceeds to offset the costs of the replacement equipment subject to 
    the approval of the NHPRC. 
    
    [[Page 53523]]
    
        (f) The recipient's property management standards for equipment 
    acquired with Federal funds and federally-owned equipment shall include 
    all of the following.
        (1) Equipment records shall be maintained accurately and shall 
    include the following information.
        (i) A description of the equipment.
        (ii) Manufacturer's serial number, model number, Federal stock 
    number, national stock number, or other identification number.
        (iii) Source of the equipment, including the award number.
        (iv) Whether title vests in the recipient or the Federal 
    Government.
        (v) Acquisition date (or date received, if the equipment was 
    furnished by the Federal Government) and cost.
        (vi) Information from which one can calculate the percentage of 
    Federal participation in the cost of the equipment (not applicable to 
    equipment furnished by the Federal Government).
        (vii) Location and condition of the equipment and the date the 
    information was reported.
        (viii) Unit acquisition cost.
        (ix) Ultimate disposition data, including date of disposal and 
    sales price or the method used to determine current fair market value 
    where a recipient compensates the NHPRC for its share.
        (2) Equipment owned by the Federal Government shall be identified 
    to indicate Federal ownership.
        (3) A physical inventory of equipment shall be taken and the 
    results reconciled with the equipment records at least once every two 
    years. Any differences between quantities determined by the physical 
    inspection and those shown in the accounting records shall be 
    investigated to determine the causes of the difference. The recipient 
    shall, in connection with the inventory, verify the existence, current 
    utilization, and continued need for the equipment.
        (4) A control system shall be in effect to insure adequate 
    safeguards to prevent loss, damage, or theft of the equipment. Any 
    loss, damage, or theft of equipment shall be investigated and fully 
    documented; if the equipment was owned by the Federal Government, the 
    recipient shall promptly notify the NHPRC.
        (5) Adequate maintenance procedures shall be implemented to keep 
    the equipment in good condition.
        (6) Where the recipient is authorized or required to sell the 
    equipment, proper sales procedures shall be established which provide 
    for competition to the extent practicable and result in the highest 
    possible return.
        (g) When the recipient no longer needs the equipment, the equipment 
    may be used for other activities in accordance with the following 
    standards. For equipment with a current per unit fair market value of 
    $5,000 or more, the recipient may retain the equipment for other uses 
    provided that compensation is made to the NHPRC or its successor. The 
    amount of compensation shall be computed by applying the percentage of 
    Federal participation in the cost of the original project or program to 
    the current fair market value of the equipment. If the recipient has no 
    need for the equipment, the recipient shall request disposition 
    instructions from the NHPRC. The NHPRC shall determine whether the 
    equipment can be used to meet the NHPRC's requirements. If no 
    requirement exists within the NHPRC, the availability of the equipment 
    shall be reported to the General Services Administration by the NHPRC 
    to determine whether a requirement for the equipment exists in other 
    Federal agencies. The NHPRC shall issue instructions to the recipient 
    no later than 120 calendar days after the recipient's request and the 
    following procedures shall govern.
        (1) If so instructed or if disposition instructions are not issued 
    within 120 calendar days after the recipient's request, the recipient 
    shall sell the equipment and reimburse the NHPRC an amount computed by 
    applying to the sales proceeds the percentage of Federal participation 
    in the cost of the original project or program. However, the recipient 
    shall be permitted to deduct and retain from the Federal share $500 or 
    ten percent of the proceeds, whichever is less, for the recipient's 
    selling and handling expenses.
        (2) If the recipient is instructed to ship the equipment elsewhere, 
    the recipient shall be reimbursed by the Federal Government by an 
    amount which is computed by applying the percentage of the recipient's 
    participation in the cost of the original project or program to the 
    current fair market value of the equipment, plus any reasonable 
    shipping or interim storage costs incurred.
        (3) If the recipient is instructed to otherwise dispose of the 
    equipment, the recipient shall be reimbursed by the NHPRC for such 
    costs incurred in its disposition.
        (4) The NHPRC reserves the right to transfer the title to the 
    Federal Government or to a third party named by the Federal Government 
    when such third party is otherwise eligible under existing statutes. 
    Such transfer shall be subject to the following standards.
        (i) The equipment shall be appropriately identified in the award or 
    otherwise made known to the recipient in writing.
        (ii) The NHPRC shall issue disposition instructions within 120 
    calendar days after receipt of a final inventory. The final inventory 
    shall list all equipment acquired with grant funds and federally-owned 
    equipment. If the NHPRC fails to issue disposition instructions within 
    the 120 calendar day period, the recipient shall apply the standards of 
    this section, as appropriate.
        (iii) When the NHPRC exercises its right to take title, the 
    equipment shall be subject to the provisions for federally-owned 
    equipment.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.35  Supplies and other expendable property.
    
        (a) Title to supplies and other expendable property shall vest in 
    the recipient upon acquisition. If there is a residual inventory of 
    unused supplies exceeding $5,000 in total aggregate value upon 
    termination or completion of the project or program and the supplies 
    are not needed for any other federally-sponsored project or program, 
    the recipient shall retain the supplies for use on non-Federal 
    sponsored activities or sell them, but shall, in either case, 
    compensate the NHPRC for its share. The amount of compensation shall be 
    computed in the same manner as for equipment.
        (b) The recipient shall not use supplies acquired with NHPRC funds 
    to provide services to non-Federal outside organizations for a fee that 
    is less than private companies charge for equivalent services, unless 
    specifically authorized by Federal statute as long as the Federal 
    Government retains an interest in the supplies.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.36  Intangible property.
    
        (a) The recipient may copyright any work that is subject to 
    copyright and was developed, or for which ownership was purchased, 
    under an award. The NHPRC reserves a royalty-free, nonexclusive and 
    irrevocable right to reproduce, publish, or otherwise use the work for 
    Federal purposes, and to authorize others to do so.
        (b) Recipients are subject to applicable regulations governing 
    patents and inventions, including government-wide regulations issued by 
    the Department of Commerce at 37 CFR Part 401, ``Rights to Inventions 
    Made by Nonprofit Organizations and Small Business Firms Under 
    Government Grants, Contracts and Cooperative Agreements.''
        (c) Unless waived by the NHPRC, the Federal Government has the 
    right to: 
    
    [[Page 53524]]
    
        (1) Obtain, reproduce, publish or otherwise use the data first 
    produced under an award; and
        (2) Authorize others to receive, reproduce, publish, or otherwise 
    use such data for Federal purposes.
        (d) Title to intangible property and debt instruments acquired 
    under an award or subaward vests upon acquisition in the recipient. The 
    recipient shall use that property for the originally-authorized 
    purpose, and the recipient shall not encumber the property without 
    approval of the NHPRC. When no longer needed for the originally 
    authorized purpose, disposition of the intangible property shall occur 
    in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 1210.34(g).
    
    
    Sec. 1210.37  Property trust relationship.
    
        Real property, equipment, intangible property and debt instruments 
    that are acquired or improved with NHPRC funds shall be held in trust 
    by the recipient as trustee for the beneficiaries of the project or 
    program under which the property was acquired or improved. The NHPRC 
    may require recipients to record liens or other appropriate notices of 
    record to indicate that personal or real property has been acquired or 
    improved with Federal funds and that use and disposition conditions 
    apply to the property.
    
    Procurement Standards
    
    
    Sec. 1210.40  Purpose of procurement standards.
    
        Sections 1210.41 through 1210.48 set forth standards for use by 
    recipients in establishing procedures for the procurement of supplies 
    and other expendable property, equipment, real property and other 
    services with NHPRC funds. These standards are furnished to ensure that 
    such materials and services are obtained in an effective manner and in 
    compliance with the provisions of applicable Federal statutes and 
    executive orders. No additional procurement standards or requirements 
    shall be imposed by the NHPRC upon recipients, unless specifically 
    required by Federal statute or executive order or approved by OMB.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.41  Recipient responsibilities.
    
        The standards contained in this section do not relieve the 
    recipient of the contractual responsibilities arising under its 
    contract(s). The recipient is the responsible authority, without 
    recourse to the NHPRC, regarding the settlement and satisfaction of all 
    contractual and administrative issues arising out of procurements 
    entered into in support of an award or other agreement. This includes 
    disputes, claims, protests of award, source evaluation or other matters 
    of a contractual nature. Matters concerning violation of statute are to 
    be referred to such Federal, State or local authority as may have 
    proper jurisdiction.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.42  Codes of conduct.
    
        The recipient shall maintain written standards of conduct governing 
    the performance of its employees engaged in the award and 
    administration of contracts. No employee, officer, or agent shall 
    participate in the selection, award, or administration of a contract 
    supported by Federal funds if a real or apparent conflict of interest 
    would be involved. Such a conflict would arise when the employee, 
    officer, or agent, any member of his or her immediate family, his or 
    her partner, or an organization which employs or is about to employ any 
    of the parties indicated herein, has a financial or other interest in 
    the firm selected for an award. The officers, employees, and agents of 
    the recipient shall neither solicit nor accept gratuities, favors, or 
    anything of monetary value from contractors, or parties to 
    subagreements. However, recipients may set standards for situations in 
    which the financial interest is not substantial or the gift is an 
    unsolicited item of nominal value. The standards of conduct shall 
    provide for disciplinary actions to be applied for violations of such 
    standards by officers, employees, or agents of the recipient.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.43  Competition.
    
        All procurement transactions shall be conducted in a manner to 
    provide, to the maximum extent practical, open and free competition. 
    The recipient shall be alert to organizational conflicts of interest as 
    well as noncompetitive practices among contractors that may restrict or 
    eliminate competition or otherwise restrain trade. In order to ensure 
    objective contractor performance and eliminate unfair competitive 
    advantage, contractors that develop or draft specifications, 
    requirements, statements of work, invitations for bids and/or requests 
    for proposals shall be excluded from competing for such procurements. 
    Awards shall be made to the bidder or offeror whose bid or offer is 
    responsive to the solicitation and is most advantageous to the 
    recipient, price, quality and other factors considered. Solicitations 
    shall clearly set forth all requirements that the bidder or offeror 
    shall fulfill in order for the bid or offer to be evaluated by the 
    recipient. Any and all bids or offers may be rejected when it is in the 
    recipient's interest to do so.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.44  Procurement procedures.
    
        (a) All recipients shall establish written procurement procedures. 
    These procedures shall provide for, at a minimum, that paragraphs (a) 
    (1), (2) and (3) of this section apply.
        (1) Recipients avoid purchasing unnecessary items.
        (2) Where appropriate, an analysis is made of lease and purchase 
    alternatives to determine which would be the most economical and 
    practical procurement for the Federal Government.
        (3) Solicitations for goods and services provide for all of the 
    following.
        (i) A clear and accurate description of the technical requirements 
    for the material, product or service to be procured. In competitive 
    procurements, such a description shall not contain features which 
    unduly restrict competition.
        (ii) Requirements which the bidder/offeror must fulfill and all 
    other factors to be used in evaluating bids or proposals.
        (iii) A description, whenever practicable, of technical 
    requirements in terms of functions to be performed or performance 
    required, including the range of acceptable characteristics or minimum 
    acceptable standards.
        (iv) The specific features of ``brand name or equal'' descriptions 
    that bidders are required to meet when such items are included in the 
    solicitation.
        (v) The acceptance, to the extent practicable and economically 
    feasible, of products and services dimensioned in the metric system of 
    measurement.
        (vi) Preference, to the extent practicable and economically 
    feasible, for products and services that conserve natural resources and 
    protect the environment and are energy efficient.
        (b) Positive efforts shall be made by recipients to utilize small 
    businesses, minority-owned firms, and women's business enterprises, 
    whenever possible. Recipients of Federal awards shall take all of the 
    following steps to further this goal.
        (1) Ensure that small businesses, minority-owned firms, and women's 
    business enterprises are used to the fullest extent practicable.
        (2) Make information on forthcoming opportunities available and 
    arrange time frames for purchases and contracts to encourage and 
    facilitate participation by small businesses, minority-owned firms, and 
    women's business enterprises.
        (3) Consider in the contract process whether firms competing for 
    larger contracts intend to subcontract with small businesses, minority-
    owned firms, and women's business enterprises.
        (4) Encourage contracting with consortiums of small businesses, 
    
    [[Page 53525]]
        minority-owned firms and women's business enterprises when a contract 
    is too large for one of these firms to handle individually.
        (5) Use the services and assistance, as appropriate, of such 
    organizations as the Small Business Administration and the Department 
    of Commerce's Minority Business Development Agency in the solicitation 
    and utilization of small businesses, minority-owned firms and women's 
    business enterprises.
        (c) The type of procuring instruments used (e.g., fixed price 
    contracts, cost reimbursable contracts, purchase orders, and incentive 
    contracts) shall be determined by the recipient but shall be 
    appropriate for the particular procurement and for promoting the best 
    interest of the program or project involved. The ``cost-plus-a-
    percentage-of-cost'' or ``percentage of construction cost'' methods of 
    contracting shall not be used.
        (d) Contracts shall be made only with responsible contractors who 
    possess the potential ability to perform successfully under the terms 
    and conditions of the proposed procurement. Consideration shall be 
    given to such matters as contractor integrity, record of past 
    performance, financial and technical resources or accessibility to 
    other necessary resources. In certain circumstances, contracts with 
    certain parties are restricted by NARA implementation of E.O.s 12549 
    and 12689, ``Debarment and Suspension'' (36 CFR Part 1209).
        (e) Recipients shall, on request, make available for the NHPRC, 
    pre-award review and procurement documents, such as request for 
    proposals or invitations for bids, independent cost estimates, etc., 
    when any of the following conditions apply.
        (1) A recipient's procurement procedures or operation fails to 
    comply with the procurement standards in the NHPRC's implementation of 
    this part.
        (2) The procurement is expected to exceed the small purchase 
    threshold fixed at 41 U.S.C. 403 (11) (currently $25,000) and is to be 
    awarded without competition or only one bid or offer is received in 
    response to a solicitation.
        (3) The procurement, which is expected to exceed the small purchase 
    threshold, specifies a ``brand name'' product.
        (4) The proposed award over the small purchase threshold is to be 
    awarded to other than the apparent low bidder under a sealed bid 
    procurement.
        (5) A proposed contract modification changes the scope of a 
    contract or increases the contract amount by more than the amount of 
    the small purchase threshold.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.45  Cost and price analysis.
    
        Some form of cost or price analysis shall be made and documented in 
    the procurement files in connection with every procurement action. 
    Price analysis may be accomplished in various ways, including the 
    comparison of price quotations submitted, market prices and similar 
    indicia, together with discounts. Cost analysis is the review and 
    evaluation of each element of cost to determine reasonableness, 
    allocability and allowability.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.46  Procurement records.
    
        Procurement records and files for purchases in excess of the small 
    purchase threshold shall include the following at a minimum:
        (a) Basis for contractor selection,
        (b) Justification for lack of competition when competitive bids or 
    offers are not obtained, and
        (c) Basis for award cost or price.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.47  Contract administration.
    
         A system for contract administration shall be maintained to ensure 
    contractor conformance with the terms, conditions and specifications of 
    the contract and to ensure adequate and timely follow up of all 
    purchases. Recipients shall evaluate contractor performance and 
    document, as appropriate, whether contractors have met the terms, 
    conditions and specifications of the contract.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.48  Contract provisions.
    
        The recipient shall include, in addition to provisions to define a 
    sound and complete agreement, the following provisions in all 
    contracts. The following provisions shall also be applied to 
    subcontracts.
        (a) Contracts in excess of the small purchase threshold shall 
    contain contractual provisions or conditions that allow for 
    administrative, contractual, or legal remedies in instances in which a 
    contractor violates or breaches the contract terms, and provide for 
    such remedial actions as may be appropriate.
        (b) All contracts in excess of the small purchase threshold shall 
    contain suitable provisions for termination by the recipient, including 
    the manner by which termination shall be effected and the basis for 
    settlement. In addition, such contracts shall describe conditions under 
    which the contract may be terminated for default as well as conditions 
    where the contract may be terminated because of circumstances beyond 
    the control of the contractor.
        (c) All negotiated contracts (except those for less than the small 
    purchase threshold) awarded by recipients shall include a provision to 
    the effect that the recipient, the NHPRC, the Comptroller General of 
    the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, 
    shall have access to any books, documents, papers and records of the 
    contractor which are directly pertinent to a specific program for the 
    purpose of making audits, examinations, excerpts and transcriptions.
        (d) All contracts, including small purchases, awarded by recipients 
    and their contractors shall contain the procurement provisions of 
    Appendix A to this Part, as applicable.
    
    Reports and Records
    
    
    Sec. 1210.50  Purpose of reports and records.
    
        Sections 1210.51 through 1210.53 set forth the procedures for 
    monitoring and reporting on the recipient's financial and program 
    performance and the necessary standard reporting forms. They also set 
    forth record retention requirements.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.51  Monitoring and reporting program performance.
    
        (a) Recipients are responsible for managing and monitoring each 
    project, program, subaward, function or activity supported by the 
    award. Recipients shall monitor subawards to ensure subrecipients have 
    met the audit requirements as delineated in Sec. 1210.26.
        (b) Except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section, interim 
    performance reports shall be submitted every six months and shall be 
    due 30 days after the reporting period; final reports shall be due 90 
    calendar days after the end of the grant period.
        (c) If inappropriate, a final performance report shall not be 
    required after completion of the project.
        (d) When required, performance reports shall generally contain, for 
    each award, brief information on each of the following.
        (1) A comparison of actual accomplishments with the goals and 
    objectives established for the period, the findings of the 
    investigator, or both. Whenever appropriate and the output of programs 
    or projects can be readily quantified, such quantitative data should be 
    related to cost data for computation of unit costs.
        (2) Reasons why established goals were not met, if appropriate.
        (3) Other pertinent information including, when appropriate, 
    analysis and explanation of cost overruns or high unit costs.
        (e) Recipients shall not be required to submit more than the 
    original and two copies of performance reports.
        (f) Recipients shall immediately notify the NHPRC of developments 
    that have a significant impact on the award-
    
    [[Page 53526]]
    supported activities. Also, notification shall be given in the case of 
    problems, delays, or adverse conditions which materially impair the 
    ability to meet the objectives of the award. This notification shall 
    include a statement of the action taken or contemplated, and any 
    assistance needed to resolve the situation.
        (g) The NHPRC may make site visits, as needed.
        (h) The NHPRC shall comply with clearance requirements of 5 CFR 
    Part 1320 when requesting performance data from recipients.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.52  Financial reporting.
    
        (a) The following forms or such other forms as may be approved by 
    OMB are authorized for obtaining financial information from recipients.
        (1) SF-269 or SF-269A, Financial Status Report.
        (i) The NHPRC requires recipients to use the SF-269 or SF-269A to 
    report the status of funds for all nonconstruction projects or 
    programs. The NHPRC may, however, have the option of not requiring the 
    SF-269 or SF-269A when the SF-270, Request for Advance or 
    Reimbursement, or SF-272, Report of Federal Cash Transactions, is 
    determined to provide adequate information to meet its needs, except 
    that a final SF-269 or SF-269A shall be required at the completion of 
    the project when the SF-270 is used only for advances.
        (ii) The report may be on a cash or accrual basis.
        (iii) The NHPRC shall determine the frequency of the Financial 
    Status Report for each project or program, considering the size and 
    complexity of the particular project or program. However, the report 
    shall not be required more frequently than quarterly or less frequently 
    than annually. A final report shall be required at the completion of 
    the agreement.
        (iv) The NHPRC shall require recipients to submit the SF-269 or SF-
    269A (an original and no more than two copies) no later than 30 days 
    after the end of each specified reporting period for quarterly and 
    semi-annual reports, and 90 calendar days for annual and final reports. 
    Extensions of reporting due dates may be approved by NHPRC upon request 
    of the recipient.
        (2) SF-272, Report of Federal Cash Transactions.
        (i) When funds are advanced to recipients the NHPRC shall require 
    each recipient to submit the SF-272 and, when necessary, its 
    continuation sheet, SF-272a. The NHPRC shall use this report to monitor 
    cash advanced to recipients and to obtain disbursement information for 
    each agreement with the recipients.
        (ii) The NHPRC may require forecasts of Federal cash requirements 
    in the ``Remarks'' section of the report.
        (iii) When practical and deemed necessary, the NHPRC may require 
    recipients to report in the ``Remarks'' section the amount of cash 
    advances received in excess of three days. Recipients shall provide 
    short narrative explanations of actions taken to reduce the excess 
    balances.
        (iv) Recipients shall be required to submit not more than the 
    original and two copies of the SF-272 15 calendar days following the 
    end of each quarter. The NHPRC may require a monthly report from those 
    recipients receiving advances totaling $1 million or more per year.
        (v) The NHPRC may waive the requirement for submission of the SF-
    272 for any one of the following reasons:
        (A) When monthly advances do not exceed $25,000 per recipient, 
    provided that such advances are monitored through other forms contained 
    in this section;
        (B) If, in the NHPRC's opinion, the recipient's accounting controls 
    are adequate to minimize excessive Federal advances; or,
        (C) When the electronic payment mechanisms provide adequate data.
        (b) When the NHPRC needs additional information or more frequent 
    reports, the following shall be observed.
        (1) When additional information is needed to comply with 
    legislative requirements, the NHPRC shall issue instructions to require 
    recipients to submit such information under the ``Remarks'' section of 
    the reports.
        (2) When the NHPRC determines that a recipient's accounting system 
    does not meet the standards in Sec. 1210.21, additional pertinent 
    information to further monitor awards may be obtained upon written 
    notice to the recipient until such time as the system is brought up to 
    standard. The NHPRC, in obtaining this information, shall comply with 
    report clearance requirements of 5 CFR Part 1320.
        (3) The NHPRC is encouraged to shade out any line item on any 
    report if not necessary.
        (4) The NHPRC may accept the identical information from the 
    recipients in machine readable format or computer printouts or 
    electronic outputs in lieu of prescribed formats.
        (5) The NHPRC may provide computer or electronic outputs to 
    recipients when such expedites or contributes to the accuracy of 
    reporting.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.53  Retention and access requirements for records.
    
        (a) This section sets forth requirements for record retention and 
    access to records for awards to recipients. The NHPRC will not impose 
    any other record retention or access requirements upon recipients.
        (b) Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, 
    and all other records pertinent to an award shall be retained for a 
    period of three years from the date of submission of the final 
    expenditure report or, for awards that are renewed quarterly or 
    annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual 
    financial report, as authorized by the NHPRC. The only exceptions are 
    the following.
        (1) If any litigation, claim, or audit is started before the 
    expiration of the 3-year period, the records shall be retained until 
    all litigation, claims or audit findings involving the records have 
    been resolved and final action taken.
        (2) Records for real property and equipment acquired with NHPRC 
    funds shall be retained for 3 years after final disposition.
        (3) When records are transferred to or maintained by the NHPRC, the 
    3-year retention requirement is not applicable to the recipient.
        (4) Indirect cost rate proposals, cost allocations plans, etc. as 
    specified in paragraph (g) of this section.
        (c) Copies of original records may be substituted for the original 
    records if authorized by the NHPRC.
        (d) The NHPRC shall request transfer of certain records to its 
    custody from recipients when it determines that the records possess 
    long term retention value. However, in order to avoid duplicate 
    recordkeeping, the NHPRC may make arrangements for recipients to retain 
    any records that are continuously needed for joint use.
        (e) The NHPRC, the Inspector General, Comptroller General of the 
    United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, have 
    the right of timely and unrestricted access to any books, documents, 
    papers, or other records of recipients that are pertinent to the 
    awards, in order to make audits, examinations, excerpts, transcripts 
    and copies of such documents. This right also includes timely and 
    reasonable access to a recipient's personnel for the purpose of 
    interview and discussion related to such documents. The rights of 
    access in this paragraph are not limited to the required retention 
    period, but shall last as long as records are retained.
        (f) Unless required by statute, the NHPRC will place no 
    restrictions on recipients that limit public access to the 
    
    [[Page 53527]]
    records of recipients that are pertinent to an award, except when the 
    NHPRC can demonstrate that such records shall be kept confidential and 
    would have been exempted from disclosure pursuant to the Freedom of 
    Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) if the records had belonged to the 
    NHPRC.
        (g) Indirect cost rate proposals, cost allocations plans, etc. 
    Paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this section apply to the following 
    types of documents, and their supporting records: indirect cost rate 
    computations or proposals, cost allocation plans, and any similar 
    accounting computations of the rate at which a particular group of 
    costs is chargeable (such as computer usage chargeback rates or 
    composite fringe benefit rates).
        (1) If submitted for negotiation. If the recipient submits to the 
    cognizant Federal agency or the subrecipient submits to the recipient 
    the proposal, plan, or other computation to form the basis for 
    negotiation of the rate, then the 3-year retention period for its 
    supporting records starts on the date of such submission.
        (2) If not submitted for negotiation. If the recipient is not 
    required to submit to the NHPRC or the subrecipient is not required to 
    submit to the recipient the proposal, plan, or other computation for 
    negotiation purposes, then the 3-year retention period for the 
    proposal, plan, or other computation and its supporting records starts 
    at the end of the fiscal year (or other accounting period) covered by 
    the proposal, plan, or other computation.
    
    Termination and Enforcement
    
    
    Sec. 1210.60  Purpose of termination and enforcement.
    
        Sections 1210.61 and 1210.62 set forth uniform suspension, 
    termination and enforcement procedures.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.61  Termination.
    
        (a) Awards may be terminated in whole or in part only if paragraphs 
    (1), (2) or (3) of this section apply.
        (1) By the NHPRC, if a recipient materially fails to comply with 
    the terms and conditions of an award.
        (2) By the NHPRC with the consent of the recipient, in which case 
    the two parties shall agree upon the termination conditions, including 
    the effective date and, in the case of partial termination, the portion 
    to be terminated.
        (3) By the recipient upon sending to the NHPRC written notification 
    setting forth the reasons for such termination, the effective date, 
    and, in the case of partial termination, the portion to be terminated. 
    However, if the NHPRC determines in the case of partial termination 
    that the reduced or modified portion of the grant will not accomplish 
    the purposes for which the grant was made, it may terminate the grant 
    in its entirety under either paragraphs (a)(1) or (2) of this section.
        (b) If costs are allowed under an award, the responsibilities of 
    the recipient referred to in Sec. 1210.71(a), including those for 
    property management as applicable, shall be considered in the 
    termination of the award, and provision shall be made for continuing 
    responsibilities of the recipient after termination, as appropriate.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.62  Enforcement.
    
        (a) Remedies for noncompliance. If a recipient materially fails to 
    comply with the terms and conditions of an award, whether stated in a 
    Federal statute, regulation, assurance, application, or notice of 
    award, the NHPRC may, in addition to imposing any of the special 
    conditions outlined in Sec. 1210.14, take one or more of the following 
    actions, as appropriate in the circumstances.
        (1) Temporarily withhold cash payments pending correction of the 
    deficiency by the recipient or more severe enforcement action by the 
    NHPRC.
        (2) Disallow (that is, deny both use of funds and any applicable 
    matching credit for) all or part of the cost of the activity or action 
    not in compliance.
        (3) Wholly or partly suspend or terminate the current award.
        (4) Withhold further awards for the project or program.
        (5) Take other remedies that may be legally available.
        (b) Hearings and appeals. In taking an enforcement action, the 
    NHPRC shall provide the recipient an opportunity for hearing, appeal, 
    or other administrative proceeding to which the recipient is entitled 
    under any statute or regulation applicable to the action involved.
        (c) Effects of suspension and termination. Costs of a recipient 
    resulting from obligations incurred by the recipient during a 
    suspension or after termination of an award are not allowable unless 
    the NHPRC expressly authorizes them in the notice of suspension or 
    termination or subsequently. Other recipient costs during suspension or 
    after termination which are necessary and not reasonably avoidable are 
    allowable if paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section apply.
        (1) The costs result from obligations which were properly incurred 
    by the recipient before the effective date of suspension or 
    termination, are not in anticipation of it, and in the case of a 
    termination, are noncancellable.
        (2) The costs would be allowable if the award were not suspended or 
    expired normally at the end of the funding period in which the 
    termination takes effect.
        (d) Relationship to debarment and suspension. The enforcement 
    remedies identified in this section, including suspension and 
    termination, do not preclude a recipient from being subject to 
    debarment and suspension under E.O.s 12549 and 12689 and NARA 
    implementing regulations (see Sec. 1210.13).
    
    Subpart D--After-the-Award Requirements
    
    
    Sec. 1210.70  Purpose.
    
        Sections 1210.71 through 1210.73 contain closeout procedures and 
    other procedures for subsequent disallowances and adjustments.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.71  Closeout procedures.
    
        (a) Recipients shall submit, within 90 calendar days after the date 
    of completion of the award, all financial, performance, and other 
    reports as required by the terms and conditions of the award. The NHPRC 
    may approve extensions when requested by the recipient.
        (b) Unless the NHPRC authorizes an extension, a recipient shall 
    liquidate all obligations incurred under the award not later than 90 
    calendar days after the funding period or the date of completion as 
    specified in the terms and conditions of the award or in agency 
    implementing instructions.
        (c) The NHPRC shall make prompt payments to a recipient for 
    allowable reimbursable costs under the award being closed out.
        (d) The recipient shall promptly refund any balances of unobligated 
    cash that the NHPRC has advanced or paid and that is not authorized to 
    be retained by the recipient for use in other projects. OMB Circular A-
    129 governs unreturned amounts that become delinquent debts.
        (e) When authorized by the terms and conditions of the award, the 
    NHPRC shall make a settlement for any upward or downward adjustments to 
    the Federal share of costs after closeout reports are received.
        (f) The recipient shall account for any real and personal property 
    acquired with Federal funds or received from the Federal Government in 
    accordance with Secs. 1210.31 through 1210.37.
        (g) In the event a final audit has not been performed prior to the 
    closeout of an award, the NHPRC shall retain the right to recover an 
    appropriate amount after fully considering the 
    
    [[Page 53528]]
    recommendations on disallowed costs resulting from the final audit.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.72  Subsequent adjustments and continuing responsibilities.
    
        (a) The closeout of an award does not affect any of the following.
        (1) The right of the NHPRC to disallow costs and recover funds on 
    the basis of a later audit or other review.
        (2) The obligation of the recipient to return any funds due as a 
    result of later refunds, corrections, or other transactions.
        (3) Audit requirements in Sec. 1210.26.
        (4) Property management requirements in Secs. 1210.31 through 
    1210.37.
        (5) Records retention as required in Sec. 1210.53.
        (b) After closeout of an award, a relationship created under an 
    award may be modified or ended in whole or in part with the consent of 
    the NHPRC and the recipient, provided the responsibilities of the 
    recipient referred to in Sec. 1210.73(a), including those for property 
    management as applicable, are considered and provisions made for 
    continuing responsibilities of the recipient, as appropriate.
    
    
    Sec. 1210.73  Collection of amounts due.
    
        (a) Any funds paid to a recipient in excess of the amount to which 
    the recipient is finally determined to be entitled under the terms and 
    conditions of the award constitute a debt to the Federal Government. If 
    not paid within a reasonable period after the demand for payment, the 
    NHPRC may reduce the debt by:
        (1) Making an administrative offset against other requests for 
    reimbursements;
        (2) Withholding advance payments otherwise due to the recipient; or
        (3) Taking other action permitted by statute.
        (b) Except as otherwise provided by law, the NHPRC shall charge 
    interest on an overdue debt in accordance with 4 CFR Chapter II, 
    ``Federal Claims Collection Standards.''
    
    Appendix A to Part 1210--Contract Provisions
    
        All contracts, awarded by a recipient including small purchases, 
    shall contain the following provisions as applicable:
        1. Equal Employment Opportunity--All contracts shall contain a 
    provision requiring compliance with E.O. 11246, ``Equal Employment 
    Opportunity,'' as amended by E.O. 11375, ``Amending Executive Order 
    11246 Relating to Equal Employment Opportunity,'' and as 
    supplemented by regulations at 41 CFR part 60, ``Office of Federal 
    Contract Compliance Programs, Equal Employment Opportunity, 
    Department of Labor.''
        2. Copeland ``Anti-Kickback'' Act (18 U.S.C. 874 and 40 U.S.C. 
    276c)--All contracts and subgrants in excess of $2,000 for 
    construction or repair awarded by recipients and subrecipients shall 
    include a provision for compliance with the Copeland ``Anti-
    Kickback'' Act (18 U.S.C. 874), as supplemented by Department of 
    Labor regulations (29 CFR part 3, ``Contractors and Subcontractors 
    on Public Building or Public Work Financed in Whole or in Part by 
    Loans or Grants from the United States''). The Act provides that 
    each contractor or subrecipient shall be prohibited from inducing, 
    by any means, any person employed in the construction, completion, 
    or repair of public work, to give up any part of the compensation to 
    which he is otherwise entitled. The recipient shall report all 
    suspected or reported violations to the Federal awarding agency.
        3. Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C. 276a to a-7)--When 
    required by Federal program legislation, all construction contracts 
    awarded by the recipients and subrecipients of more than $2,000 
    shall include a provision for compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act 
    (40 U.S.C. 276a to a-7) and as supplemented by Department of Labor 
    regulations (29 CFR part 5, ``Labor Standards Provisions Applicable 
    to Contracts Governing Federally Financed and Assisted 
    Construction''). Under this Act, contractors shall be required to 
    pay wages to laborers and mechanics at a rate not less than the 
    minimum wages specified in a wage determination made by the 
    Secretary of Labor. In addition, contractors shall be required to 
    pay wages not less than once a week. The recipient shall place a 
    copy of the current prevailing wage determination issued by the 
    Department of Labor in each solicitation and the award of a contract 
    shall be conditioned upon the acceptance of the wage determination. 
    The recipient shall report all suspected or reported violations to 
    the Federal awarding agency.
        4. Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 327-
    333)--Where applicable, all contracts awarded by recipients in 
    excess of $2,000 for construction contracts and in excess of $2,500 
    for other contracts that involve the employment of mechanics or 
    laborers shall include a provision for compliance with Sections 102 
    and 107 of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (40 
    U.S.C. 327-333), as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations 
    (29 CFR part 5). Under Section 102 of the Act, each contractor shall 
    be required to compute the wages of every mechanic and laborer on 
    the basis of a standard work week of 40 hours. Work in excess of the 
    standard work week is permissible provided that the worker is 
    compensated at a rate of not less than 1\1/2\ times the basic rate 
    of pay for all hours worked in excess of 40 hours in the work week. 
    Section 107 of the Act is applicable to construction work and 
    provides that no laborer or mechanic shall be required to work in 
    surroundings or under working conditions which are unsanitary, 
    hazardous or dangerous. These requirements do not apply to the 
    purchases of supplies or materials or articles ordinarily available 
    on the open market, or contracts for transportation or transmission 
    of intelligence.
        5. Rights to Inventions Made Under a Contract or Agreement--
    Contracts or agreements for the performance of experimental, 
    developmental, or research work shall provide for the rights of the 
    Federal Government and the recipient in any resulting invention in 
    accordance with 37 CFR part 401, ``Rights to Inventions Made by 
    Nonprofit Organizations and Small Business Firms Under Government 
    Grants, Contracts and Cooperative Agreements,'' and any implementing 
    regulations issued by the awarding agency.
        6. Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) and the Federal Water 
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), as amended--
    Contracts and subgrants of amounts in excess of $100,000 shall 
    contain a provision that requires the recipient to agree to comply 
    with all applicable standards, orders or regulations issued pursuant 
    to the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) and the Federal Water 
    Pollution Control Act as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). 
    Violations shall be reported to the Federal awarding agency and the 
    Regional Office of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
        7. Byrd Anti-Lobbying Amendment (31 U.S.C. 1352)--Contractors 
    who apply or bid for an award of $100,000 or more shall file the 
    required certification. Each tier certifies to the tier above that 
    it will not and has not used Federal appropriated funds to pay any 
    person or organization for influencing or attempting to influence an 
    officer or employee of any agency, a member of Congress, officer or 
    employee of Congress, or an employee of a member of Congress in 
    connection with obtaining any Federal contract, grant or any other 
    award covered by 31 U.S.C. 1352. Each tier shall also disclose any 
    lobbying with non-Federal funds that takes place in connection with 
    obtaining any Federal award. Such disclosures are forwarded from 
    tier to tier up to the recipient.
        8. Debarment and Suspension (E.O. 12549 and E.O. 12689)--No 
    contract shall be made to parties listed on the General Services 
    Administration's List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement 
    or Nonprocurement Programs in accordance with E.O. 12549 and E.O. 
    12689, ``Debarment and Suspension.'' This list contains the names of 
    parties debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded by agencies, and 
    contractors declared ineligible under statutory or regulatory 
    authority other than E.O. 12549. Contractors with awards that exceed 
    the small purchase threshold shall provide the required 
    certification regarding its exclusion status and that of its 
    principal employees.
    
        Dated: August 31, 1995.
    John W. Carlin,
    Archivist of the United States.
    [FR Doc. 95-25548 Filed 10-13-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7515-01-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
11/15/1995
Published:
10/16/1995
Department:
National Archives and Records Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Interim final rule with request for comments.
Document Number:
95-25548
Dates:
This interim rule is effective November 15, 1995.
Pages:
53513-53528 (16 pages)
RINs:
3095-AA43: National Historical Publications and Records Commission; Grant Procedures
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/3095-AA43/national-historical-publications-and-records-commission-grant-procedures
PDF File:
95-25548.pdf
CFR: (82)
36 CFR 1210.25(a)
36 CFR 1210.26
36 CFR 1210.27
36 CFR 1210.28
36 CFR 1210.30
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