96-26502. Maritime Security Program  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 201 (Wednesday, October 16, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 53861-53866]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-26502]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    
    Maritime Administration
    
    46 CFR Part 295
    
    [Docket No. R-163]
    RIN 2133-AB24
    
    
    Maritime Security Program
    
    AGENCY: Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation.
    
    ACTION: Interim final rule and request for comments.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Maritime Administration (MARAD) is issuing this interim 
    final rule to provide procedures to implement the provisions of the 
    Maritime Security Act of 1996 (the MSA). The MSA establishes a new 10-
    year Maritime Security Program (MSP), commencing in Fiscal Year (FY) 
    1996. The MSP supports the operations of U.S.-flag vessels in the 
    foreign commerce of the United States through assistance payments. 
    Participating vessel operators are required to make their ships and 
    other commercial transportation resources available to the Government 
    during times of war or national emergency.
    
    DATES: This interim final rule is effective October 18, 1996. Comments 
    are requested and must be received on or before November 15, 1996.
    
    ADDRESSES: To be considered, comments shall be mailed, delivered in 
    person or telefaxed (in which case an original must subsequently be 
    forwarded) to the Secretary, Maritime Administration, Room 7210, 
    Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW, Washington, DC 
    20590. All comments will be made available for inspection during normal 
    business hours at the above address. Commentors wishing MARAD to 
    acknowledge receipt of comments should enclose a stamped self-addressed 
    envelope or postcard.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Raymond R. Barberesi, Director, Office 
    of Sealift Support, Telephone 202-366-2323.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        Title VI of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, as amended, 46 App. 
    U.S.C. 1171 et seq. (Act), authorized the Secretary of Transportation 
    (Secretary) to provide operating-differential subsidy (ODS) to U.S.-
    flag ship operators for the operation of their vessels in essential 
    services in the foreign commerce of the United States. These long-term 
    ODS payments are generally based on the difference between U.S. 
    operating costs, primarily wages, and those of principal foreign 
    competitors. The ODS program helped to maintain a U.S.-flag merchant 
    fleet to serve both the commercial and national security needs of the 
    United States.
        Section 2 of the MSA amends Title VI of the Act. The current ODS 
    program is retained as Subtitle A, and current ODS contracts with U.S.-
    flag operators will be honored until they expire under their own terms.
        The MSA adds a new Subtitle B, authorizing a MSP, which provides 
    assistance for U.S.-flag operators and vessels that meet certain 
    qualifications. It requires the Secretary to encourage the 
    establishment of a fleet of active, militarily useful, privately-owned 
    vessels to meet national defense and other security requirements, while 
    also maintaining an American presence in international commercial 
    shipping. The MSA establishes a new 10-year program which is intended 
    to support the operations of up to 47 U.S.-flag vessels in the foreign 
    commerce of the United States. Payments to the operators start at $2.3 
    million per ship in FY 1996, and decrease to $2.1 million per ship per 
    year thereafter.
        Participating operators are required to make their ships and other 
    commercial resources available upon request by the Secretary of Defense 
    during time of war or national emergency. Unlike the ODS program, the 
    MSP has few restrictions on vessels operating in the U.S. foreign 
    commerce and eligible vessels may be built in foreign shipyards.
        This rule adds a new 46 CFR Part 295 to provide the procedures to 
    implement the MSA with respect to the application for, and award of, 
    MSP operating agreements that provide financial assistance to operators 
    of vessels enrolled in the program, subject to acceptance of statutory 
    conditions incorporated therein.
        The 10-year program will be administered on the basis of one-year 
    renewable contracts, provided funding is available in subsequent years. 
    Participating operators will be required to operate eligible vessels in 
    the foreign commerce of the United States, and certain domestic areas 
    such as Guam, with a minimum of operating restrictions, for at least 
    320 days in any fiscal year. Payments will be reduced for each day any 
    vessel carries civilian bulk preference cargoes in excess of 7,500 
    tons.
    
    Rulemaking Analysis and Notices
    
    Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), and Department 
    of Transportation (DOT) Regulatory Policies
    
        This rulemaking is not considered to be an economically significant 
    regulatory action under section 3(f) of E.O. 12866. This interim final 
    rule also is not considered a major rule for purposes of Congressional 
    review under P.L. 104-121. Since the program is designed to support 47 
    vessels in FY 1997, each receiving up to $2.1 million annually, the 
    Maritime Administrator finds that the program will not have an annual 
    effect on the economy of $100 million or more. However, it is 
    considered to be a significant rule under DOT's Regulatory Policies and 
    Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979). Accordingly, it has been 
    reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget.
        The program will be subject to annual appropriations to provide 
    payments to the participants of $2.3 million for each Agreement Vessel 
    for fiscal year 1996 and $2.1 million for each fiscal year thereafter 
    in which the agreement is in effect. These payments are up to 50 
    percent less, per vessel, than payments made under the existing ODS 
    program. A full regulatory evaluation is not necessary since this rule 
    only
    
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    establishes the procedures to implement the Act which imposes 
    conditions for enrollment of vessels in the MSP.
        Pursuant to authority granted by section 8 of the Act, MARAD is 
    publishing this rule as an interim final rule ``excepted from 
    compliance with the notice and comment requirements of section 553 of 
    title 5, United States Code.'' This will facilitate establishment of 
    the MSP as early as possible. A final rule will be published in the 
    Federal Register after MARAD has had an opportunity to consider all 
    comments on this interim final rule.
    
    Federalism
    
        MARAD has analyzed this rulemaking in accordance with principles 
    and criteria contained in E.O. 12612 and has determined that these 
    regulations do not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant 
    the preparation of a Federalism Assessment.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility
    
        Although the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601 et 
    seq., does not apply to final rules for which a proposed rulemaking was 
    not required, MARAD has evaluated this rule under that Act and 
    certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
    a substantial number of small entities. The participants in this 
    program are not small entities.
    
    Environmental Assessment
    
        MARAD has concluded that this interim final rule falls into a class 
    of actions that are categorically excluded from review under the 
    National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) because they would not 
    individually or cumulatively have a significant impact on the human 
    environment, as determined by Sec. 4.05 and Appendices 1 and 2 of 
    Maritime Administrative Order MAO-600-1, which contains MARAD 
    Procedures for Considering Environmental Impacts (50 FR 11606, March 
    22, 1985) implementing NEPA. The interim final rule does not change the 
    environmental effect of the current ODS program, which the MSP 
    supersedes (and which is currently under a categorical exclusion 
    pursuant to MAO-600-1), because the vessels eligible for the MSP (1) 
    will continue to operate under the U.S. flag, and will continue to be 
    governed by U.S.-flag state control while operating in the global 
    commons; (2) are and will continue to be designed, constructed, 
    equipped and operated in accordance with stringent United States Coast 
    Guard and International Maritime Organization standards for maritime 
    safety and marine environmental protection; and (3) when in waters 
    subject to the port-state, will continue to be governed by port-state 
    control. Therefore, this rule does not require an environmental impact 
    statement or an environmental assessment pursuant to NEPA.
    
    Paperwork Reduction
    
        In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
    3507 et seq.), this rulemaking contains new information collection or 
    record keeping requirements, which have been approved by OMB (approval 
    number 2133-0525). These have been approved under emergency approval 
    authority until November 30, 1996. The Maritime Administration has 
    requested that this approval be extended for three years. Any comments 
    concerning the application and other information requirements contained 
    in this rule should be submitted to the above address.
        This rule does not impose any unfunded mandates.
    
    List of Subjects in 46 CFR Part 295
    
        Assistance payments, Maritime carriers, Reporting and record 
    keeping requirements.
    
        Accordingly, Part 295 is added to 46 CFR chapter II, subchapter C, 
    to read as follows:
    
    PART 295--MARITIME SECURITY PROGRAM (MSP)
    
    Subpart A--Introduction
    
    Sec.
    295.1  Purpose.
    295.2  Definitions.
    295.3  Waivers.
    
    Subpart B--Establishment of MSP Fleet and Eligibility
    
    295.10  Eligibility requirements.
    295.11  Applications.
    295.12  Priority for awarding agreements.
    
    Subpart C--Maritime Security Program Operating Agreements
    
    295.20  General conditions.
    295.21  MSP assistance conditions.
    295.22  Termination of authority.
    295.23  Reporting requirements.
    
    Subpart D--Payment and Billing Procedures
    
    295.30  Payment.
    295.31  Criteria for payment.
    
    Subpart E--Appeals Procedures
    
    295.40  Administrative determinations.
    
        Authority: 46 App. U.S.C. 1171 et seq., 49 CFR 1.66.
    
    Subpart A--Introduction
    
    
    Sec. 295.1   Purpose.
    
        This part prescribes regulations implementing the provisions of 
    Subpart B of Title VI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended, 
    governing Maritime Security Program payments for vessels operating in 
    the foreign trade or mixed foreign and domestic commerce of the United 
    States allowed under a registry endorsement issued under 46 U.S.C. 
    12105.
    
    
    Sec. 295.2   Definitions.
    
        For the purposes of this part:
        (a) Act, means the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended by the 
    Maritime Security Act of 1996 (46 App. U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
        (b) Administrator, means the Maritime Administrator, Maritime 
    Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, to whom the 
    authority to administer Title VI of the Act has been delegated, with 
    the exception of entering into, amending and terminating subsidy 
    contracts.
        (c) Agreement Vessel, means a vessel covered by a MSP Operating 
    Agreement.
        (d) Applicant, means an applicant for a MSP Operating Agreement.
        (e) Bulk Cargo, means cargo that is loaded and carried in bulk 
    without mark or count.
        (f) Chapter 121, means the vessel documentation provisions of 
    chapter 121 of Title 46, United States Code.
        (g) Citizen of the United States, means an individual or a 
    corporation, partnership or association as determined under section 2 
    of the Shipping Act, 1916, as amended (46 App. U.S.C. 802).
        (h) Contracting Officer, means the Associate Administrator for 
    National Security, Maritime Administration.
        (i) Contractor, means the owner or operator of a vessel that enters 
    into a MSP Operating Agreement for the vessel with the Maritime 
    Administration under 46 CFR 295.20.
        (j) DOD, means the U.S. Department of Defense.
        (k) Domestic Trade, means trade between two or more ports and/or 
    points in the United States.
        (l) Eligible Contractor, means a Contractor, as defined in this 
    section, who has a completed application for participation in the MSP 
    on file with MARAD.
        (m) Eligible Vessel, means a vessel that meets the requirements of 
    46 CFR 295.10(b), as added below.
        (n) Emergency Preparedness Program Agreement, means the agreement, 
    required by section 653 of the Act, between a Contractor and the 
    Secretary of Defense to make certain commercial transportation 
    resources available during time of war or national emergency.
        (o) Enrollment, means the entry into a MSP Operating Agreement with 
    the
    
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    Maritime Administration to operate a vessel(s) in the MSP Fleet in 
    accordance with 46 CFR 295.20.
        (p) Fiscal Year, means any annual period beginning on October 1 and 
    ending on September 30.
        (q) LASH Vessel, means a lighter aboard ship vessel.
        (r) Maritime Subsidy Board, means the Maritime Subsidy Board which 
    is constituted by 46 CFR 1.67 and delegated authority to enter into, 
    amend and terminate contracts.
        (s) Militarily Useful, means a measure of utility applicable only 
    for deliberate planning. As applied to dry cargo vessels it means dry 
    cargo ships, including integrated tug/barges, with a minimum capacity 
    of 6,000 (DWT) capable of carrying, without significant modification, 
    any of the following cargoes: unit equipment, ammunition, or sustaining 
    supplies.
        (t) MSP Fleet, means the fleet of vessels operating under MSP 
    Operating Agreements.
        (u) MSP Operating Agreement, means the MSP Operating Agreement, 
    providing for MSP payments entered into by a Contractor and the 
    Maritime Administration.
        (v) MSP Payments, means the payments made for the operation of 
    U.S.-flag vessels in the foreign trade or mixed foreign and domestic 
    commerce of the United States allowed under a registry endorsement 
    issued under 46 U.S.C. 12105, to maintain intermodal shipping 
    capability and to meet national defense and security requirements in 
    accordance with the terms and conditions of a MSP Operating Agreement.
        (w) Ocean Common Carrier, means a carrier that meets the 
    requirements of 46 U.S.C. App. 1702(3)(6).
        (x) ODS, means Operating-differential Subsidy provided by Subtitle 
    A, Title VI, of the Act.
        (y) Operating Day, means any day during which a vessel is operated 
    in accordance with the terms and conditions of a MSP Operating 
    Agreement.
        (z) Roll-on/Roll-off Vessel, means a vessel that has ramps allowing 
    cargo to be loaded and discharged by means of wheeled vehicles so that 
    cranes are not required.
        (aa) Secretary, means the Secretary of Transportation.
        (bb) United States Documented Vessel, means a vessel documented 
    under chapter 121 of Title 46, United States Code.
    
    
    Sec. 295.3   Waivers.
    
        In special circumstances, and for good cause shown, the procedures 
    prescribed in this part may be waived in writing by the Maritime 
    Administration, by mutual agreement of the Maritime Administration and 
    the Contractor, so long as the procedures adopted are consistent with 
    the Act and with the objectives of these regulations.
    
    Subpart B--Establishment of MSP Fleet and Eligibility
    
    
    Sec. 295.10   Eligibility requirements.
    
        (a) Applicant. Any person may apply to the Maritime Administration 
    for Enrollment of Eligible Vessels in MSP Operating Agreements for 
    inclusion in the MSP Fleet pursuant to the provisions of Subtitle B, 
    Title VI, of the Act. Applications shall be addressed to the Secretary, 
    Maritime Administration, 400 Seventh Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 
    20590.
        (b) Eligible Vessel. A vessel eligible for enrollment in a MSP 
    Operating Agreement shall be self-propelled and meet the following 
    requirements:
        (1) Vessel Type. (i) Liner Vessel. The vessel shall be operated by 
    the Applicant in its capacity as an Ocean Common Carrier.
        (ii) Specialty vessel. Whether in commercial service, on charter to 
    the DOD, or in other employment, the vessel shall be either:
        (A) a Roll-on/Roll-off vessel with a carrying capacity of at least 
    80,000 square feet or 500 twenty-foot equivalent units; or
        (B) a LASH vessel with a barge capacity of at least 75 barges; or
        (iii) Other vessel. Any other type of vessel that is determined by 
    the Maritime Administration to be suitable for use by the United States 
    for national defense or military purposes in time of war or national 
    emergency; and
        (2) Vessel Requirements. (i) U.S. Documentation. Except as provided 
    in paragraph (b)(2)(iv) of this section, the vessel is a U.S.-
    documented vessel; and
        (ii) Age. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2)(iii), on the date 
    a MSP Operating Agreement covering the vessel is first entered into is:
        (A) a LASH Vessel that is 25 years of age or less; or
        (B) any other type of vessel that is 15 years of age or less.
        (iii) Waiver Authority. In accordance with section 651(b)(2) of the 
    Act, the Maritime Administration is authorized to waive the application 
    of paragraph (2)(ii) of this section if the Maritime Administration, in 
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense, determines that the waiver 
    is in the national interest.
        (iv) Intent to document U.S. Although the vessel may not be a U.S.-
    documented vessel, it shall be considered an Eligible Vessel if the 
    vessel meets the criteria for documentation under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 
    121, the vessel owner has demonstrated an intent to have the vessel 
    documented under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 121 and the vessel will be less than 
    10 years of age on the date of that documentation; and
        (3) Maritime Administration's determination. The Maritime 
    Administration determines that the vessel is necessary to maintain a 
    United States presence in international commercial shipping and the 
    Contractor possesses the ability, experience, resources and other 
    qualifications necessary to execute the obligations of the MSP 
    Operating Agreement, or the Maritime Administration, after consultation 
    with the Secretary of Defense, determines that the vessel is militarily 
    useful for meeting the sealift needs of the United States.
    
    
    Sec. 295.11  Applications.
    
        (a) Action by the Maritime Administration. Not later than 30 days 
    after the enactment of the Maritime Security Act, the Maritime 
    Administration shall accept applications for Enrollment of vessels in 
    the MSP Fleet. Within 90 days after receipt of a completed application, 
    the Maritime Administration shall enter into a MSP Operating Agreement 
    with the applicant or provide in writing the reason for denial of that 
    application.
        (b) Action by the Applicant. Applicants for MSP Payments shall 
    submit information on the following:
        (1) Intermodal network. A statement describing its operating and 
    transportation assets, including vessels, container stocks, trucks, 
    railcars, terminal facilities, and systems used to link such assets 
    together;
        (2) Diversity of trading patterns. A list of countries and trade 
    routes serviced along with the types and volumes of cargo carried;
        (3) Vessel construction date;
        (4) Vessel type and size; and
        (5) Military Utility. An assessment of the value of the vessel to 
    DOD sealift requirements.
    
    (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
    number 2133-0525)
    
    
    Sec. 295.12  Priority for awarding agreements.
    
        Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Maritime 
    Administration shall enter into individual MSP Operating Agreements for 
    Eligible Vessels according to the following priorities:
        (a) First priority requirements. First priority shall be accorded 
    to any Eligible Vessel meeting the following requirements:
    
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        (1) U.S. citizen ownership. Vessels owned and operated by persons 
    or related parties who are Citizens of the United States as defined in 
    section 295.2; or
        (2) Other corporations. Vessels less than 10 years of age and owned 
    and operated by a corporation that is:
        (i) eligible to document a vessel under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 121; and
        (ii) affiliated with a corporation operating or managing for the 
    Secretary of Defense other vessels documented under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 
    121, or chartering other vessels to the Secretary of Defense.
        (3) Limitation on number of vessels. Limitation on the total number 
    of Eligible Vessels awarded under paragraph (a) of this section shall 
    be:
        (i) For any U.S. citizen under paragraph (a)(1), the number of 
    vessels may not exceed the sum of:
        (A) the number of U.S.-flag documented vessels that the Contractor 
    or a related party operated in the foreign commerce of the United 
    States (including mixed noncontiguous domestic and foreign commerce, 
    but excluding mixed coastwise and foreign commerce) on May 17, 1995; 
    and
        (B) the number of U.S.-flag documented vessels the person chartered 
    to the Secretary of Defense on that date; and
        (ii) For any corporation under paragraph (a)(2), not more than five 
    Eligible Vessels.
        (4) Related party. For the purpose of this section a related party 
    with respect to a person shall be treated as the person.
        (b) Second priority requirements. To the extent that appropriated 
    funds are available after applying the first priority in paragraph (a) 
    of this section, the Maritime Administration shall enter into 
    individual MSP Operating Agreements for Eligible Vessels owned and 
    operated by a person who is:
        (1) U.S. citizen. A Citizen of the United States, as defined in 
    section 295.2, that has not been awarded a MSP Operating Agreement 
    under the priority in paragraph (a) of this section, or
        (2) Other. A person (individual or entity) eligible to document a 
    vessel under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 121, and affiliated with a person or 
    corporation operating or managing other U.S.-documented vessels for the 
    Secretary of Defense or chartering other vessels to the Secretary of 
    Defense.
        (c) Third priority. To the extent that appropriated funds are 
    available after applying the first and second priority, any other 
    Eligible Vessel.
        (d) Number of MSP Operating Agreements Awarded--(1) General rule. 
    If appropriated funds are not sufficient for MSP Operating Agreements 
    within a first, second or third priority set forth herein, the Maritime 
    Administration shall award a number of Operating Agreements to each 
    applicant, so that the number of Operating Agreements awarded within 
    such priority to that applicant bears approximately the same ratio to 
    the total number of Operating Agreements in the priority for which 
    timely applications have been made as the amount of appropriations 
    available for MSP Operating Agreements for Eligible Vessels in the 
    priority bears to the amount of appropriations necessary for MSP 
    Operating Agreements for all Eligible Vessels in the priority.
        (2) Limited term MSP Operating Agreements. To the extent that funds 
    are available prior to the effective dates of MSP Operating Agreements 
    awarded under section 295.20(b)(2), the Maritime Administration may 
    award limited term MSP Operating Agreements for periods terminating 
    prior to those effective dates under section 295.20(b)(2), in 
    accordance with section 295.12(d).
    
    Subpart C--Maritime Security Program Operating Agreements
    
    
    Sec. 295.20  General conditions.
    
        (a) Approval. The Maritime Administration may approve applications 
    to enter into a MSP Operating Agreement and make MSP Payments with 
    respect to vessels that are determined to be necessary to maintain a 
    United States presence in international commercial shipping or for 
    those that are deemed, after consultation with the Secretary of 
    Defense, to be militarily useful for meeting the sealift needs of the 
    United States in national emergencies.
        (b) Effective date. (1) General Rule. Unless otherwise provided in 
    the contract, the effective date of a MSP Operating Agreement is the 
    date when executed by the Contractor and the Maritime Administration.
        (2) Exceptions. In the case of an Eligible Vessel to be included in 
    a MSP Operating Agreement that is subject to an ODS contract under 
    Subtitle A, or on charter to the U.S. Government, other than a charter 
    under the provisions of an Emergency Preparedness Program Agreement 
    provided by Section 653 of the Act, unless an earlier date is requested 
    by the applicant, the effective date for a MSP Operating Agreement 
    shall be:
        (i) The expiration or termination date of the ODS contract or 
    Government charter covering the vessel, respectively, or
        (ii) Any earlier date on which the vessel is withdrawn from that 
    contract or charter.
        (c) Replacement Vessels. The Maritime Administration may approve 
    the replacement of an Eligible Vessel in a MSP Operating Agreement 
    provided the replacement vessel is eligible under section 295.10.
        (d) Notice to shipbuilders. The Contractor agrees that no later 
    than 30 days after soliciting any offer or bid for the construction of 
    any vessel in a foreign shipyard, and before entering into any contract 
    for construction of a vessel in a foreign shipyard, the Contractor 
    shall provide notice of its intent to enter into such a contract (for 
    vessels being considered for U.S.-flag registry) to the Maritime 
    Administration. Within 5 business days of the receipt of such 
    notification, the Maritime Administration shall issue a notice in the 
    Federal Register of the Contractor's intent. The Contractor is 
    prohibited from entering into any such contract until 5 business days 
    after date of publication of such notice.
        (e) Early termination. A MSP Operating Agreement shall terminate on 
    a date specified by the Contractor if the Contractor notifies the 
    Maritime Administration not later than 60 days before the effective 
    date of the proposed termination, that the Contractor intends to 
    terminate the Agreement. The Contractor shall be bound by the 
    provisions relating to vessel documentation and national security 
    commitments contained in section 652(m) of the Act.
        (f) Termination for lack of funds. If, by the first day of a fiscal 
    year, insufficient funds have been appropriated under Section 655 of 
    the Act for that fiscal year, the Maritime Administration shall notify 
    the Congress that MSP Operating Agreements for which insufficient funds 
    are available will be terminated on the 60th day of that fiscal year if 
    sufficient funds are not appropriated or otherwise made available by 
    that date. If only partial funding is appropriated by the 60th day of 
    such fiscal year, then MSP Operating Agreements for which funds are not 
    available shall be terminated using the pro rata distribution method 
    used to award MSP Operating Agreements set forth in section 295.12(d). 
    With respect to each terminated agreement the Contractor shall be 
    released from any further obligation under the agreement, and the 
    Contractor may transfer and register the applicable vessel under a 
    foreign registry deemed acceptable by the Maritime Administration. In 
    the event that no funds are appropriated, then all MSP Operating 
    Agreements
    
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    shall be terminated and each Contractor shall be released from its 
    obligations under the agreement. Final payments under the terminated 
    agreements shall be made in accordance with section 295.30. To the 
    extent that funds are appropriated in a subsequent fiscal year, the 
    Maritime Administration shall enter into new MSP Operating Agreements 
    in accordance with the applicable provisions contained in this part.
        (g) Operation under a continuing resolution. In the event a 
    Continuing Resolution (CR) is in place that does not provide sufficient 
    appropriations to fully meet obligations under MSP Operating 
    Agreements, a Contractor may request termination of the agreement in 
    accordance with paragraph (f), herein, and section 295.30.
        (h) Requisition authority. To the extent Section 902 of the Act is 
    applicable to any vessel transferred foreign under this section, the 
    vessel shall remain available to be requisitioned by the Maritime 
    Administration under that provision of law.
        (i) Transfer of operating agreements. A Contractor under a 
    Operating Agreement shall notify the Maritime Administration of its 
    intention to transfer the agreement (including all rights and 
    obligations under the agreement) to any Eligible Contractor or related 
    party. The proposed transfer shall become effective within 90 days 
    unless disapproved by the Maritime Administration.
    
    
    Sec. 295.21  MSP assistance conditions.
    
        (a) Term of MSP Operating Agreement. The Maritime Administration is 
    authorized to enter into MSP Operating Agreements commencing in FY 
    1996. MSP Operating Agreements shall be effective for a period of not 
    more than one fiscal year, and unless otherwise specified in the 
    Agreement, shall be renewable, subject to the availability of 
    appropriations or amounts otherwise made available, for each subsequent 
    fiscal year through the end of FY 2005. In the event appropriations are 
    enacted after October 1 with respect to any subsequent fiscal year, 
    October 1 shall be considered the effective date of the renewed 
    agreement, provided sufficient funds are made available and subject to 
    the Contractor's rights for early termination pursuant to section 
    652(m) of the Act.
        (b) Terms under a continuing resolution (CR). In the event funds 
    are available under a CR, the terms and conditions of the MSP Operating 
    Agreements shall be in force provided sufficient funds are available to 
    fully meet obligations under MSP Operating Agreements and only for the 
    period stipulated in the applicable CR. If funds are not appropriated 
    at sufficient levels for any portion of a fiscal year, the terms and 
    conditions of any applicable MSP Operating Agreement are void and the 
    Contractor may request termination of the MSP Operating Agreement in 
    accordance with section 295.20(f).
        (c) National security requirements. Each MSP Operating Agreement 
    shall require the owner or operator of an Eligible Vessel included in 
    that agreement to enter into an Emergency Preparedness Program 
    Agreement pursuant to Section 653 of the Act.
        (d) Vessel operating requirements. The MSP Operating Agreement 
    shall require that during the period an Eligible Vessel is included in 
    that Agreement, the Eligible Vessel shall:
        (1) Documentation. Be documented as a U.S.-flag vessel under 46 
    U.S.C. Chapter 121; and
        (2) Operation. Be operated exclusively in the U.S.-foreign trade or 
    in mixed foreign and domestic trade allowed under a registry 
    endorsement issued under 46 U.S.C. 12105, and shall not otherwise be 
    operated in the coastwise trade of the United States.
        (e) Limitations. Limitations on Contractors with respect to the 
    operation of foreign-flag vessels shall be in accordance with section 
    804 of the Act. The operation of vessels, other than Agreement Vessels, 
    in the noncontiguous trades shall be limited in accordance with service 
    levels and conditions permitted in section 656 of the Act.
        (f) Obligation of the U.S. Government. The amounts payable as MSP 
    Payments under a MSP Operating Agreement shall constitute a contractual 
    obligation of the United States Government to the extent of available 
    appropriations.
    
    
    Sec. 295.22  Termination of authority.
    
        (a) Time frames. A Contractor that has been awarded a MSP Operating 
    Agreement shall commence operations of the Eligible Vessel, under the 
    applicable agreement or a subsequently renewed agreement, within the 
    time frame specified as follows:
        (1) Existing vessel. Within one year after the initial effective 
    date of the MSP Operating Agreement in the case of a vessel in 
    existence on that date and after notification to the Maritime 
    Administration within 30 days of the Contractor's intent; or
        (2) Newbuilding. Within 30 months after the initial effective date 
    of the MSP Operating Agreement in the case of a vessel to be 
    constructed after that date.
        (b) Unused authority. In the event of a termination of unused 
    authority pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section, such authority 
    shall revert to the Maritime Administration.
    
    
    Sec. 295.23  Reporting requirements.
    
        The Contractor shall submit to the Director, Office of Financial 
    Approvals, Maritime Administration, 400 Seventh St., S.W. Washington, 
    D.C. 20590, the following reports, including management footnotes where 
    necessary to make a fair financial presentation:
        (a) Form MA-172. Not later than 120 days after the close of the 
    Contractor's semiannual accounting period, a Form MA-172 on a 
    semiannual basis, in accordance with 46 CFR 232.6; and
        (b) Financial Statement. Not later than 120 days after the close of 
    the Contractor's annual accounting period, an audited annual financial 
    statement in accordance with 46 CFR 232.6.
    
    (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
    number 2133-0525)
    
    Subpart D--Payment and Billing Procedures
    
    
    Sec. 295.30  Payment.
    
        (a) Amount payable. A MSP Operating Agreement shall provide, 
    subject to the availability of appropriations and to the extent the 
    agreement is in effect, for each Agreement Vessel, an annual payment of 
    $2,300,000 for fiscal year 1996, and $2,100,000 for each fiscal year 
    thereafter. This amount shall be paid in equal monthly installments at 
    the end of each month. The annual amount payable shall not be reduced 
    except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section and section 
    295.31(a)(3).
        (b) Reductions in amount payable. (1) The annual amount otherwise 
    payable under a MSP Operating Agreement shall be reduced on a pro rata 
    basis for each day less than 320 in a fiscal year that an Agreement 
    Vessel is not operated exclusively in the U.S.-foreign trade or in 
    mixed foreign and domestic trade allowed under a registry endorsement 
    issued under 46 U.S.C. 12105. Days during which the vessel is drydocked 
    or undergoing survey, inspection, or repair shall be considered to be 
    days which the vessel is operated, provided the total of such days 
    within a fiscal year does not exceed 30 days.
        (2) There shall be no payment for any day that a MSP Agreement 
    Vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons (using the U.S. 
    English standard of short tons, which converts to 6,696.75 long tons, 
    or 6,803.85 metric tons) of civilian bulk preference cargoes
    
    [[Page 53866]]
    
    pursuant to section 901(a), 901(b), or 901b, provided that it is Bulk 
    Cargo.
    
    
    Sec. 295.31  Criteria for payment.
    
        (a) Submission of voucher. For contractors operating under more 
    than one MSP Operating Agreement, the contractor may submit a single 
    monthly voucher applicable to all its agreements. Each voucher 
    submission shall include a certification that the vessel(s) for which 
    payment is requested were operated in accordance with Sec. 295.21(d), 
    and consideration shall be given to reductions in amounts payable as 
    set forth in section 295.30. All submissions shall be forwarded to the 
    Director, Office of Accounting, MAR-330 Room 7325, Maritime 
    Administration, 400 Seventh Street S.W., Washington, D.C. 20590. 
    Payments shall be paid and processed under the terms and conditions of 
    the Prompt Payment Act, 31 U.S.C. 3901.
        (1) Payments shall be made per vessel, in equal monthly 
    installments, as follows:
    
    FY 1996--$191,666.66
    FY 1997--$175,000.00
    FY 1998--$175,000.00
    FY 1999--$175,000.00
    FY 2000--$175,000.00
    FY 2001--$175,000.00
    FY 2002--$175,000.00
    FY 2003--$175,000.00
    FY 2004--$175,000.00
    FY 2005--$175,000.00
    
        (2) To the extent that reductions under Sec. 295.30(b) are known, 
    such reductions shall be applied at the time of the current billing. 
    The daily reduction amounts shall be based on the annual amounts in 
    Sec. 295.30(a) of this part divided by 365 days (366 days in leap 
    years) and rounded to the nearest cent. Daily reduction amounts shall 
    be applied as follows:
    
    FY 1996--$6,284.15
    FY 1997--$5,753.42
    FY 1998--$5,753.42
    FY 1999--$5,753.42
    FY 2000--$5,737.70
    FY 2001--$5,753.42
    FY 2002--$5,753.42
    FY 2003--$5,753.42
    FY 2004--$5,737.70
    FY 2005--$5,753.42
    
        (3) The Maritime Administration may require, for good cause, that a 
    portion not to exceed 10% of the funds payable under this section be 
    withheld until final review of the current billing period is completed.
        (4) Amounts owed to MARAD for reductions applicable to a prior 
    billing period shall be electronically transferred using MARAD's 
    prescribed format, or a check may be forwarded to Maritime 
    Administration, P.O. Box 845133, Dallas, Texas 75284-5133, or the 
    amount owed can be credited to MARAD by offsetting amounts payable in 
    future billing periods.
        (b) [Reserved]
    
    Subpart E--Appeals Procedures
    
    
    Sec. 295.40  Administrative determinations.
    
        (a) Policy. A Contractor who disagrees with the findings, 
    interpretations or decisions of the Contracting Officer with respect to 
    the administration of this part may submit an appeal to the Maritime 
    Administrator. Such appeals shall be made in writing to the Maritime 
    Administrator, within 60 days following the date of the document 
    notifying the Contractor of the administrative determination of the 
    Contracting Officer. Such an appeal should be addressed to the Maritime 
    Administrator, Att.: MSP Contract Appeals, Maritime Administration, 400 
    Seventh St. S.W., Washington, D.C. 20590.
        (b) Process. The Maritime Administrator may require the person 
    making the request to furnish additional information, or proof of 
    factual allegations, and may order other proceedings appropriate in the 
    circumstances. The decision of the Maritime Administrator shall be 
    final.
    
        Dated: October 10, 1996.
    
        By order of the Maritime Administration.
    Joel C. Richard,
    Secretary, Maritime Administration.
    [FR Doc. 96-26502 Filed 10-15-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4910-81-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
10/18/1996
Published:
10/16/1996
Department:
Maritime Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Interim final rule and request for comments.
Document Number:
96-26502
Dates:
This interim final rule is effective October 18, 1996. Comments are requested and must be received on or before November 15, 1996.
Pages:
53861-53866 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. R-163
RINs:
2133-AB24: Maritime Security Program
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2133-AB24/maritime-security-program
PDF File:
96-26502.pdf
CFR: (13)
46 CFR 295.1
46 CFR 295.2
46 CFR 295.3
46 CFR 295.10
46 CFR 295.11
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