96-27285. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Cuban Assets Control Regulations, Iranian Assets Control Regulations, Libyan Sanctions Regulations, Iranian Transactions Regulations, Iraqi Sanctions Regulations; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia ...  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 206 (Wednesday, October 23, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 54936-54941]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-27285]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
    Office of Foreign Assets Control
    
    31 CFR Parts 500, 515, 535, 550, 560, 575, 585, 590 and 595
    
    
    Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Cuban Assets Control 
    Regulations, Iranian Assets Control Regulations, Libyan Sanctions 
    Regulations, Iranian Transactions Regulations, Iraqi Sanctions 
    Regulations; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and 
    Bosnian Serb-Controlled Areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 
    Sanctions Regulations, UNITA (Angola) Sanctions Regulations, Terrorism 
    Sanctions Regulations; Implementation of Section 4 of the Federal Civil 
    Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as Amended by the Debt 
    Collection Improvement Act of 1996
    
    AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury.
    
    ACTION: Final rule; amendments.
    
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    SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Foreign Assets Control Regulations, 
    Cuban Assets Control Regulations, Iranian Assets Control Regulations, 
    Libyan Sanctions Regulations, Iranian Transactions Regulations, Iraqi 
    Sanctions Regulations, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and 
    Montenegro) and Bosnian Serb-Controlled Areas of the Republic of Bosnia 
    and Herzegovina Sanctions Regulations, UNITA (Angola) Sanctions 
    Regulations, and Terrorism Sanctions Regulations (collectively, the 
    ``Regulations'') to implement section 4 of the Federal Civil Penalties 
    Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Debt Collection 
    Improvement Act of 1996, by adjusting for inflation the amount of the 
    civil monetary penalties that may be assessed under the Regulations. 
    The rule also amends the penalty provisions of the Regulations to 
    reflect a 1994 amendment to 18 U.S.C. 1001. Certain of the Regulations 
    are also amended to note the availability of higher criminal fines 
    under 18 U.S.C. 3571.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: October 21, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mrs. B.S. Scott, Chief, Civil 
    Penalties Program (tel.: 202/622-6140); or William B. Hoffman, Chief 
    Counsel (tel.: 202/622-2410), Office of Foreign Assets Control, 
    Department of the Treasury, Washington, DC 20220.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Electronic and Facsimile Availability
    
        This document is available as an electronic file on The Federal 
    Bulletin Board the day of publication in the Federal Register. By 
    modem, dial 202/512-1387 and type ``/GO FAC,'' or call 202/512-1530 for 
    disk or paper copies. This file is available for downloading without 
    charge in WordPerfect 5.1, ASCII, and Adobe AcrobatTM readable 
    (*.PDF) formats. For Internet access, the address for use with the 
    World Wide Web (Home Page), Telnet, or FTP protocol is: 
    fedbbs.access.gpo.gov. The document is also accessible for downloading 
    in ASCII format without charge from Treasury's Electronic Library 
    (``TEL'') in the ``Business, Trade and Labor Mall'' of the FedWorld 
    bulletin board. By modem, dial 703/321-3339, and select the appropriate 
    self-expanding file in TEL. For Internet access, use one of the 
    following protocols: Telnet=fedworld.gov (192.239.93.3); World Wide Web 
    (Home Page) = http://www.fedworld.gov; FTP = ftp.fedworld.gov 
    (192.239.92.205). Additional information concerning the programs of the 
    Office of Foreign Assets Control is available for downloading from the 
    Office's Internet Home Page: http://www.ustreas.gov/treasury/services/
    fac/fac.html, or in fax form through the Office's 24-hour fax-on-demand 
    service: call 202/622-0077 using a fax machine, fax modem, or touch 
    tone telephone.
    
    [[Page 54937]]
    
    Background
    
        Section 4 of the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
    of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), as 
    amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (Pub.L. 104-134, 
    sec. 31001(s)(1), Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321-373--the ``DCIA'') 
    (jointly, the ``FCPIA''), requires each Federal agency with statutory 
    authority to assess civil monetary penalties (``CMPs'') to adjust CMPs 
    for inflation according to a formula described in section 5 of the 
    FCPIA. The purpose of the FCPIA is to maintain the deterrent effect of 
    CMPs through periodic cost-of-living based adjustments. The first 
    inflation adjustment is required by October 23, 1996--180 days after 
    the enactment of the DCIA. Thereafter, agencies are to make inflation 
    adjustments at least once every four years. Adjustments of CMPs are to 
    be made by regulation published in the Federal Register. Any increase 
    in a CMP made pursuant to the FCPIA applies only to violations that 
    occur after the date the increase takes effect.
        Section 5 of the FCPIA requires that each CMP having a specified or 
    maximum monetary amount provided for by Federal law be increased by the 
    percentage by which the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers 
    (the ``CPI'') for the month of June of the calendar year preceding the 
    adjustment exceeds the CPI for the month of June of the calendar year 
    in which the amount of the CMP was last set or adjusted pursuant to 
    law. Section 5 also provides a formula for rounding the final CMP 
    amount. Finally, section 31001(s)(2) of the DCIA mandates that the 
    first inflation adjustment of a CMP may not exceed 10 percent of the 
    penalty prior to adjustment.
        The Office of Foreign Assets Control currently imposes CMPs 
    pursuant to three statutes: the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 
    App. 16--``TWEA''), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
    U.S.C. 1705--``IEEPA''), and section 580E of the Iraq Sanctions Act of 
    1990 (Pub.L. 101-513, 104 Stat. 2049, 50 U.S.C. 1701 note--``ISA''). 
    The CMP amount of $50,000 under TWEA was set in 1992. Thus, pursuant to 
    the FCPIA, the TWEA statutory CMP must be increased by the difference 
    between the CPI for 1995 and the CPI for 1992, or 8.8%, which, after 
    rounding, equals $5,000. Thus, this final rule amends the maximum TWEA-
    based CMP per violation to be the inflation-adjusted amount of $55,000.
        The CMP amount of $10,000 under IEEPA was set in 1977. Applying the 
    CPI inflator of the FCPIA would increase the CMP under IEEPA by 151.2%, 
    exceeding the DCIA's 10% cap. The adjustment is limited to $1,000. 
    Thus, this rule fixes the maximum IEEPA-based CMP per violation at 
    $11,000.
        The CMP amount of $250,000 under the ISA was set in 1990. The CPI 
    inflator under the FCPIA (17.4%) again exceeds the DCIA 10% cap of 
    $25,000. Thus, this rule amends the maximum ISA-based CMP per violation 
    to be $275,000.
        This rule also amends the penalty provisions of the Regulations to 
    reflect an amendment to 18 U.S.C. 1001 contained in section 
    330016(1)(L) of Public Law 103-322, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147. The 
    amendment strikes the $10,000 cap on fines imposed for fraudulent 
    dealing with Federal agencies. Finally, this rule amends the 
    Regulations to note the availability of higher criminal fines pursuant 
    to the formulas set forth in 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        Since the Regulations involve a foreign affairs function, Executive 
    Order 12886 and the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 
    U.S.C. 553), requiring notice of proposed rulemaking, opportunity for 
    public participation, and delay in effective date, are inapplicable. 
    Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required for this rule, the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) does not apply.
        This rule contains no collection of information.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    31 CFR Part 500
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, banking, Blocking of 
    assets, Cambodia, Exports, Finance, Foreign claims, Foreign investment 
    in the United States, Foreign trade, Imports, Information and 
    informational materials, International organizations, North Korea, 
    Penalties, Publications, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
    Securities, Services, Specially designated nationals, Terrorism, Travel 
    restrictions, Trusts and estates, Vietnam.
    
    31 CFR Part 515
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Air carriers, Banks, 
    banking, Blocking of assets, Cuba, Currency, Estates, Exports, Foreign 
    investment in the United States, Foreign trade, Imports, Informational 
    materials, Penalties, Publications, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Securities, Shipping, Specially designated nationals, 
    Terrorism, Travel restrictions, Trusts and trustees, Vessels.
    
    31 CFR Part 535
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, banking, Blocking of 
    assets, Currency, Foreign investment in the United States, Iran, 
    Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities, 
    Terrorism.
    
    31 CFR Part 550
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, banking, Blocking of 
    assets, Exports, Foreign investment, Foreign trade, Government of 
    Libya, Imports, Libya, Loans, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Securities, Services, Specially designated nationals, 
    Terrorism, Travel restrictions.
    
    31 CFR Part 560
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Agriculture commodities, 
    Banking and finance, Exports, Foreign trade, Imports, Information, 
    Investments, Iran, Loans, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Services, Specially designated nationals, Terrorism, 
    Transportation.
    
    31 CFR Part 575
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, banking, Blocking of 
    assets, Exports, Foreign trade, Humanitarian aid, Imports, Iraq, Oil 
    imports, Penalties, Petroleum, Petroleum products, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements, Specially designated nationals, Terrorism, 
    Travel restrictions.
    
    31 CFR Part 585
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Banking and finance, 
    Blocking of assets, Exports, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and 
    Montenegro), Foreign trade, Imports, Intellectual property, Loans, 
    Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities, 
    Services, Shipping, Telecommunications, Transfer of assets, Vessels.
    
    31 CFR Part 590
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Angola, Exports, Foreign 
    trade, National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, Penalties, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Shipping, UNITA, Vessels.
    
    31 CFR Part 595
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Banking and finance, 
    Blocking of assets, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Specially designated terrorists, Terrorism, Transfer of 
    Assets.
    
    
    [[Page 54938]]
    
    
        For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 31 CFR chapter V is 
    amended as follows:
    
    PART 500--FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 500 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. App. 1044; Pub. L. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, 
    1254 (18 U.S.C. 2332d); Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 
    2461 note); E.O. 9193, 7 FR 5205, 3 CFR, 1938-1943 Comp., p. 1174; 
    E.O. 9989, 13 FR 4891, 3 CFR, 1943-48 Comp., p. 748.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 500.701 is amended by removing paragraph (a)(6), 
    redesignating existing paragraphs (b) and (c) as paragraphs (c) and 
    (d), respectively, adding a new paragraph (b), and revising 
    introductory paragraph (a), paragraph (a)(3), and redesignated 
    paragraph (c) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 500.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 16 of the Trading with the 
    Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 16), as amended by the Federal Civil 
    Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, as 
    amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), which provides that:
        (1) * * *
        (2) * * *
        (3) The Secretary of the Treasury may impose a civil penalty of not 
    more than $55,000 per violation on any person who violates any license, 
    order, or regulation issued under that act;
        (4) * * *
        (5) * * *
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Trading with the Enemy 
    Act are subject to increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) Attention is directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides that 
    whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department or 
    agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 515--CUBAN ASSETS CONTROL REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 515 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. App. 1-44; 22 U.S.C. 6001-6010; 22 U.S.C. 
    2370(a); Pub. L. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, 1254 (18 U.S.C. 2332d); 
    Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); Proc. 3447 27 
    FR 1085, 3 CFR 1959-1963 Comp., p. 157; E.O. 9193, 7 FR 5205, 3 CFR, 
    1938-1943 Comp., p. 1147; E.O. 9989, 13 FR 4891, 3 CFR, 1943-48 
    Comp., p. 748; E.O. 12854, 58 FR 36587, 3 CFR 1993 Comp., p. 614.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 515.701 is amended by removing paragraph (a)(5), 
    redesignating paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) as paragraphs (c), (d), 
    (e) and (f), respectively, adding a new paragraph (b), and revising 
    introductory paragraph (a), paragraph (a)(3), and redesignated 
    paragraph (d) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 515.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 16 of the Trading with the 
    Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 16), as amended by the Federal Civil 
    Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub.L. 101-410, as amended, 
    28 U.S.C. 2461 note), which provides that:
        (1) * * *
        (2) * * *
        (3) The Secretary of the Treasury may impose a civil penalty of not 
    more than $55,000 per violation on any person who violates any license, 
    order, or regulation issued under that act;
        (4) * * *
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Trading with the Enemy 
    Act are subject to increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) * * *
        (d) Attention is directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides that 
    whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department or 
    agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 535--IRANIAN ASSETS CONTROL REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 535 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706; Pub. L. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, 
    1254 (18 U.S.C. 2332d); Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 
    2461 note); E.O. 12170, 44 FR 65729, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 457; E.O. 
    12205, 45 FR 24099, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 248; E.O. 12211, 45 FR 
    26685, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 253; E.O. 12276, 46 FR 7913, 3 CFR 1981 
    Comp., p. 104; E.O. 12279, 46 FR 7919, 3 CFR, 1981 Comp., p. 109; 
    E.O. 12280, 46 FR 7921, 3 CFR, 1981 Comp., p. 110; E.O. 12281, 46 FR 
    7923, 3 CFR, 1981 Comp., p. 110; E.O. 12282, 46 FR 7925, 3 CFR, 1981 
    Comp., p. 113; E.O. 12283, 46 FR 7927, 3 CFR, 1981 Comp., p.114; and 
    E.O. 12294, 46 FR 14111, 3 CFR, 1981 Comp., p. 139.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 535.701 is amended by redesignating existing paragraphs 
    (b) and (c) as paragraphs (c) and (d), respectively, adding a new 
    paragraph (b), and revising paragraph (a) and redesignated paragraph 
    (c) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 535.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 206 of the International 
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (the ``Act'') (50 U.S.C. 1705), which is 
    applicable to violations of the provisions of any license, ruling, 
    regulation, order, direction or instruction issued by or pursuant to 
    the direction or authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury 
    pursuant to this part or otherwise under the Act. Section 206 of the 
    Act, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
    of 1990 (Pub.L. 101-410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), provides 
    that:
        (1) A civil penalty of not to exceed $11,000 per violation may be 
    imposed on any person who violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act;
        (2) Whoever willfully violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than 
    $50,000, or, if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 
    ten years, or both; and any officer, director, or agent of any 
    corporation who knowingly participates in such violation may be 
    punished by a like fine, imprisonment or both.
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Act are subject to 
    increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides 
    that whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department 
    or agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code,
    
    [[Page 54939]]
    
    or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 550--LIBYAN SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 550 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706; 50 U.S.C. 1601-1651; 22 U.S.C. 
    287c; 49 U.S.C. App. 1514; 22 U.S.C. 2349aa-8 and 2349aa-9; Pub. L. 
    104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, 1254 (18 U.S.C. 2332d); 3 U.S.C. 301; Pub. 
    L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); E.O. 12543, 51 FR 
    875, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 181; E.O. 12544, 51 FR 1235, 3 CFR, 1986 
    Comp., p. 183; E.O. 12801, 57 FR 14319, 3 CFR, 1992 Comp., p. 294.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 550.701 is amended by redesignating existing paragraphs 
    (b), (c) and (d) as paragraphs (c), (d) and (e), respectively, adding a 
    new paragraph (b), and revising paragraph (a) and redesignated 
    paragraph (c) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 550.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 206 of the International 
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (the ``Act'') (50 U.S.C. 1705), which is 
    applicable to violations of the provisions of any license, ruling, 
    regulation, order, direction or instruction issued by or pursuant to 
    the direction or authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury 
    pursuant to this part or otherwise under the Act. Section 206 of the 
    Act, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
    of 1990 (Pub.L. 101-410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), provides 
    that:
        (1) A civil penalty of not to exceed $11,000 per violation may be 
    imposed on any person who violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act;
        (2) Whoever willfully violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act shall, upon conviction be fined not more than 
    $50,000, or, if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 
    ten years, or both; and any officer, director, or agent of any 
    corporation who knowingly participates in such violation may be 
    punished by a like fine, imprisonment or both.
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Act are subject to 
    increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides 
    that whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department 
    or agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 560--IRANIAN TRANSACTIONS REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 560 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706; 50 U.S.C. 1601-16512; 22 U.S.C. 
    2349aa-9; Pub. L. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, 1254 (18 U.S.C. 2332d); 
    Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); 3 U.S.C. 301; 
    E.O. 12613, 52 FR 41940, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 256; E.O. 12957, 60 
    FR 14615, 3 CFR 1995 Comp., p. 332; E.O. 12959, 60 FR 24757, 3 CFR 
    1995 Comp., p. 356.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 560.701 is amended by redesignating existing paragraphs 
    (b), (c) and (e) as paragraphs (c), (e) and (d), respectively, adding a 
    new paragraph (b), and revising paragraph (a) and redesignated 
    paragraph (c) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 560.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 206 of the International 
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (the ``Act'') (50 U.S.C. 1705), which is 
    applicable to violations of the provisions of any license, ruling, 
    regulation, order, direction or instruction issued by or pursuant to 
    the direction or authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury 
    pursuant to this part or otherwise under the Act. Section 206 of the 
    Act, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
    of 1990 (Pub.L. 101-410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), provides 
    that:
        (1) A civil penalty of not to exceed $11,000 per violation may be 
    imposed on any person who violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act;
        (2) Whoever willfully violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act shall, upon conviction be fined not more than 
    $50,000, or, if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 
    ten years, or both; and any officer, director, or agent of any 
    corporation who knowingly participates in such violation may be 
    punished by a like fine, imprisonment or both.
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Act are subject to 
    increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides 
    that whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department 
    or agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 575--IRAQI SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 575 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706; 50 U.S.C. 1601-1651; 22 U.S.C. 
    287c; Pub. L. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, 1254 (18 U.S.C. 2332d); Pub. 
    L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); 3 U.S.C. 301; E.O. 
    12722, 55 FR 31803, 3 CFR, 1990 Comp., p. 294; E.O. 12724, 55 FR 
    33089, 3 CFR, 1992 Comp., p. 317.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 575.701 is amended by redesignating existing paragraphs 
    (b), (c), (d) and (e) as paragraphs (c), (d), (e) and (f), 
    respectively, adding a new paragraph (b), adding a new final sentence 
    to redesignated paragraph (c), and revising introductory paragraph (a), 
    paragraph (a)(1), and redesignated paragraph (d) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 575.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Section 580E of the Iraq Sanctions Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-
    513, 104 Stat. 2049), as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties 
    Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub.L. 101-410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 
    2461 note), provides that, notwithstanding section 206 of the 
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) and 
    section 5(b) of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 
    287c(b)):
        (1) A civil penalty of not to exceed $275,000 per violation may be 
    imposed on any person who, after the enactment of this Act, violates or 
    evades or attempts to violate or evade Executive Order Number 12722, 
    12723, 12724, or 12725, or any license, order, or regulation issued 
    under any such Executive Order;
        (2) * * *
        (3) * * *
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Iraq Sanctions Act are 
    subject to increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) * * * The criminal penalties provided in the United Nations
    
    [[Page 54940]]
    
    Participation Act are subject to increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (d) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides 
    that whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department 
    or agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 585--FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA (SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO) 
    AND THE BOSNIAN SERB-CONTROLLED AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOSNIA AND 
    HERZEGOVINA SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 585 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706; 50 U.S.C. 1601-1651; 22 U.S.C. 
    287c; 49 U.S.C. App. 1514; Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 
    2461 note); 3 U.S.C. 301; E.O. 12808, 57 FR 23299; E.O. 12810, 57 FR 
    24347; E.O. 12831, 58 FR 5253.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 585.701 is amended by redesignating existing paragraphs 
    (b), (c), and (d) as paragraphs (c), (d), and (e), respectively, adding 
    a new paragraph (b), adding a new final sentence to redesignated 
    paragraph (c), and revising paragraph (a) and redesignated paragraph 
    (d) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 585.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 206 of the International 
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (the ``Act'') (50 U.S.C. 1705), which is 
    applicable to violations of the provisions of any license, ruling, 
    regulation, order, direction or instruction issued by or pursuant to 
    the direction or authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury 
    pursuant to this part or otherwise under the Act. Section 206 of the 
    Act, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
    of 1990 (Pub.L. 101-410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), provides 
    that:
        (1) A civil penalty of not to exceed $11,000 per violation may be 
    imposed on any person who violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act;
        (2) Whoever willfully violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act shall, upon conviction be fined not more than 
    $50,000, or, if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 
    ten years, or both; and any officer, director, or agent of any 
    corporation who knowingly participates in such violation may be 
    punished by a like fine, imprisonment or both.
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Act are subject to 
    increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) * * * The criminal penalties provided in the United Nations 
    Participation Act are subject to increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (d) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides 
    that whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department 
    or agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 590--UNITA (ANGOLA) SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 590 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706; 50 U.S.C. 1601-1651; 22 U.S.C. 
    287c; Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); 3 U.S.C. 
    301; E.O. 12865, 58 FR 51005.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 590.701 is amended by redesignating existing paragraphs 
    (b), (c) and (d) as paragraphs (c), (d) and (e), respectively, adding a 
    new paragraph (b), adding a new final sentence to redesignated 
    paragraph (c), and revising paragraph (a) and redesignated paragraph 
    (d) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 590.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 206 of the International 
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (the ``Act'') (50 U.S.C. 1705), which is 
    applicable to violations of the provisions of any license, ruling, 
    regulation, order, direction or instruction issued by or pursuant to 
    the direction or authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury 
    pursuant to this part or otherwise under the Act. Section 206 of the 
    Act, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
    of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), provides 
    that:
        (1) A civil penalty of not to exceed $11,000 per violation may be 
    imposed on any person who violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act;
        (2) Whoever willfully violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act shall, upon conviction be fined not more than 
    $50,000, or, if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 
    ten years, or both; and any officer, director, or agent of any 
    corporation who knowingly participates in such violation may be 
    punished by a like fine, imprisonment or both.
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Act are subject to 
    increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) * * * The criminal penalties provided in the United Nations 
    Participation Act are subject to increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (d) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides 
    that whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department 
    or agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 595--TERRORISM SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 595 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706; 50 U.S.C. 1601-1651; 3 U.S.C. 
    301; Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); E.O. 
    12947, 60 FR 5079.
    
    Subpart G--Penalties
    
        2. Section 595.701 is amended by redesignating existing paragraph 
    (b) as paragraph (c), adding a new paragraph (b), and revising 
    paragraph (a) and redesignated paragraph (c) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 595.701  Penalties.
    
        (a) Attention is directed to section 206 of the International 
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (the ``Act'') (50 U.S.C. 1705), which is 
    applicable to violations of the provisions of any license, ruling, 
    regulation, order, direction or instruction issued by or pursuant to 
    the direction or
    
    [[Page 54941]]
    
    authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to this part or 
    otherwise under the Act. Section 206 of the Act, as amended by the 
    Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-
    410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), provides that:
        (1) A civil penalty of not to exceed $11,000 per violation may be 
    imposed on any person who violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act;
        (2) Whoever willfully violates any license, order, or regulation 
    issued under the Act shall, upon conviction be fined not more than 
    $50,000, or, if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 
    ten years, or both; and any officer, director, or agent of any 
    corporation who knowingly participates in such violation may be 
    punished by a like fine, imprisonment or both.
        (b) The criminal penalties provided in the Act are subject to 
    increase pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
        (c) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides 
    that whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of any department 
    or agency of the United States, knowingly and willfully falsifies, 
    conceals or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact, 
    or makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    representation or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing 
    the same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or 
    entry, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned 
    not more than five years, or both.
    * * * * *
        Dated: October 17, 1996.
    R. Richard Newcomb,
    Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control.
        Approved: October 18, 1996.
    James E. Johnson,
    Assistant Secretary (Enforcement).
    [FR Doc. 96-27285 Filed 10-21-96; 11:00 am]
    BILLING CODE 4810-25-W
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
10/23/1996
Department:
Foreign Assets Control Office
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; amendments.
Document Number:
96-27285
Dates:
October 21, 1996.
Pages:
54936-54941 (6 pages)
PDF File:
96-27285.pdf
CFR: (9)
31 CFR 500.701
31 CFR 515.701
31 CFR 535.701
31 CFR 550.701
31 CFR 560.701
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