C2-2021-05306. Improvements for Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Test Procedures, and Other Technical Amendments
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Start Preamble
Start Printed Page 64864
Corrections
In rule document 2021-05306, appearing on pages 34308-34590, in the issue of Tuesday, June 29, 2021, make the following corrections:
[Corrected]1. On page 34380, in the first column, in the sixth line above Table 1, “Mreduction” should read “ Mreduction ”.
End Amendment Part[Corrected]2. On page 34396, in the first column, at the top of the page, before (i) insert:
End Amendment Part“(3) Run GEM for each simulated vehicle configuration as follows:”
[Corrected]3. On page 34474, in the third column, after amendatory instruction 152, the section heading should read:
End Amendment PartCoastdown procedures for calculating drag area ( C d A ).[Corrected]4. On page 34477, in the second column, in the tenth line below Eq. 1037.540-2, “ p̄circuit-2 ” should read “ pcircuit-2 ”
End Amendment Part[Corrected]5. On page 34479, in the third column in paragraph (f)(4), “ k αB = 4.0” should read “ kaB = 4.0”.
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Part6. On page 34481, in Table 1 of § 1037.550, in the first column, in the first line, “Slope, a;1 ” should read “Slope, a1 ”.
End Amendment Part[Corrected]7. On page 34485, in the first column, paragraph (f) introductory text should read:
End Amendment Part(f) Calculate the mean power loss, Ploss, at each test point as follows:
Start Amendment Part8. On the same page, in the second column, (f)(2) should read:
End Amendment Part(2) Calculate Ploss as the mean power loss from all measurements at a given test point.
Start Amendment Part9. On the same page, in the third column (f)(3) should read:
End Amendment Part(3) The following example illustrates a calculation of Ploss:
* * * * *Start Amendment Part10. On the same page, in the first column paragraph (g) introductory text should read:
End Amendment Part(g) Create a table with the mean power loss, Ploss, corresponding to each test point for input into GEM. Express wheel angular speed in r/min to one decimal place; express output torque in N·m to two decimal places; express power loss in kW to four decimal places.
Start Amendment Part11. On the same page, in the third column, (h)(3) should read:
End Amendment Part(3) Determine Ploss of untested axles for each speed and torque setpoint based on a linear relationship between your declared power loss and axle ratio as follows:
* * * * *Start Amendment Part12. On page 34486, in the first column, (h)(4) should read:
End Amendment Part(4) Select declared values of Ploss for untested configurations that are at or above the values you determined in paragraph (h)(3) of this section.
[Corrected]13. On page 34487, in the first column, paragraph (f) introductory text should read:
End Amendment Part(f) Calculate the mean power loss, Ploss, at each operating condition as follows:
* * * * *Start Amendment Part14. On the same page, in the second column, the definition for fnout and paragraph (f)(2) introductory text should read as follows:
End Amendment Partfnout = mean output shaft speed from paragraph (e)(6) of this section in rad/s. Let fnout = 0 for all tests with the transmission in neutral. See paragraph (f)(2) of this section for calculating fnout as a function of fnin instead of measuring fnout.
(2) For transmissions that are configured to not allow slip, you may calculate fnout based on the gear ratio using the following equation:
* * * * *Start Amendment Part15. On the same page, in the third column, paragraph (f)(3), paragraph (f)(4) introductory text, and the eighth line after paragraph (f)(4) introductory text should read as follows:
End Amendment Part(3) Calculate Ploss as the mean power loss from all measurements at a given operating condition.
(4) The following example illustrates a calculation of Ploss:
* * * * *Ploss,3 = 4292 W = 4.292 kW
* * * * *Start Amendment Part16. On page 34488, in the first column, lines 1-3 from the top of the page should read:
End Amendment Part(g) Create a table with the mean power loss, Ploss, corresponding to each operating condition for input into GEM.
[Corrected]17. On page 34489, beginning in the second column, lines 17-20 from the top should read as follows:
End Amendment Part(e) Calculate the mean torque ratio, l , at each tested speed ratio, v, as follows:
(1) Calculate μ at each tested speed ratio as follows:
Start Amendment Part18. On the same page, in the same column, in the 6th through 10 lines after Eq. 1037.570-1, paragraphs (e)(2) and (3) introductory text should read as follows:
End Amendment Part(2) Calculate l as the average of the two values of μ at each tested speed ratio.
(3) The following example illustrates a calculation of l :
* * * * *Start Amendment Part19. On the same page, in the third column, paragraphs (f) introductory text, (f)(1) introductory text, (f)(2), and (f)(3) introductory text should read as follows:
End Amendment Part(f) Calculate the mean capacity factor, k , at each tested speed ratio, n , as follows:
(1) Calculate K at each tested speed ratio as follows:
* * * * *(2) Calculate k as the average of the two values of K at each tested speed ratio.
(3) The following example illustrates a calculation of k :
* * * * *Start Amendment Part20. On the same page, in the first column, beginning in the 7th line from the bottom, paragraph (g) should read as follows:
End Amendment Part(g) Create a table of GEM inputs showing l and k at each tested speed ratio, n. Express l to two decimal places; express k to one decimal place; express n to two decimal places.
[Corrected]21. On page 34493, in Table 2 to § 1037.805—Symbols for Quantities, in the first column,
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Parta. line 7 should read: ag
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Partb. line 8 should read: a0
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Partc. line 9 should read: a1
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Part22. On page 34494, in the second column, in Table 3 to § 1037.805—Superscripts, in the first column, the second and third lines should read:
End Amendment PartDouble overbar (such as y )
Start Amendment Part23. On page 34538, in the first column, in (c)(13), the first sentence should read as follows:
End Amendment Part(13) Use the arithmetic means, y ̄ i, and reference values, yrefi, to calculate least-squares linear regression parameters and statistical values to compare to the minimum performance criteria specified in Table 1 of this section.
Start Amendment Part24. On page 34539, in the second column, in paragraph (e)(3), (v) and (vi) should read as follows:
End Amendment Part(v) For linearity verification of a fuel flow rate meter, m max is the manufacturer's specified maximum fuel rate of the lowest-power engine expected during testing.
(vi) For linearity verification of a DEF flow rate meter, m max is 10% of the manufacturer's specified maximum fuel rate of the lowest-power DEF-using engine expected during testing.
[Corrected]25. On page 34547, in the first column, paragraph (g)(5) should read as follows:
End Amendment Part(g) * * *
(5) If you perform carbon balance error verification, verify carbon balance error as specified in the standard-setting part and § 1065.543. Calculate and report the three carbon balance error quantities for each test interval; carbon mass absolute error for a test interval ( εaC), carbon mass rate absolute error for a test interval ( εaCrate), and carbon mass relative error for a test interval ( εrC). For duty cycles with multiple test intervals, you may calculate and report the composite carbon mass relative error, εrCcomp, for the whole duty cycle. If you report εrCcomp, you must still calculate and report εaC, εaCrate, and εrC for each test interval.
* * * * *[Corrected]26. On page 34547, in the second column, paragraph (b)(1) should read:
End Amendment Part(b) * * *
(1) Calculate carbon balance error quantities as described in § 1065.643. The three quantities for individual test intervals are carbon mass absolute error, εaC, carbon mass rate absolute error, εaCrate, and carbon mass relative error, εrC. Determine εaC, εaCrate, and εrC for all test intervals. You may determine composite carbon mass relative error, εrCcomp, as a fourth quantity that optionally applies for duty cycles with multiple test intervals.
Start Amendment Part27. On the same page, in the same column, Eq. 1065.543-1 should read:
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Part28. On the same page, in the third column, Eq. 1065.543-2 should read:
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Part29. On the same page, in the same column, lines 12-17 should read:
End Amendment Part(iii) The carbon mass relative error limit, LεrC, is 0.020 for comparision to the absolute value of εrC, and optionally the absolute value of εrCcomp.
[Corrected]30. On page 34554, in the third column, in (l)(1)(ii), in the 8th line down, “pumping, P ” should read “pumping, Pfrict.”
End Amendment Part[Corrected]31. On page 34559, in the first column, Eq. 1065.643-7 should read:
End Amendment PartòaC = mCexh − mCfluid − mCair
Start Amendment Part32. On page the same page, in the third column, Eq. 1065.643-8 should read:
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Part33. On the same page, beginning in the same column, Example: for Eq. 1065.643-8 should read:
End Amendment PartεaC = −6.7 g
t = 1202.2 s = 0.3339 hr
Start Amendment Part34. On the same page, in the second column, Eq. 1065.643-9 should read:
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Part35. On the same page, beginning in the first column, Example: for Eq. 1065.643-9 should read:
End Amendment PartεaC = −6.7 g
mCfliud = 975.3 g
mCair = 278.6 g
Start Amendment Part36. On page 34560, at the top of the page, Eq. 1065.643-10 should read:
End Amendment Part Start Amendment Part37. On the same page, in the first column, the formula before (iii) should read:
End Amendment Part Start Printed Page 64866 Start Amendment Part38. On the same page, in the same column, the formula before amendatory instruction 353 should read:
End Amendment Part[Corrected]39. On page 34561, in the third column, the fourth line after Eq. 1065.650-8 should read:
End Amendment Partn ̄ dexh = 57.692 mol/s
Start Amendment Part40. On page 34563, in the first column, the ninth through eleventh lines after Eq. 1065.650-19 should read:
End Amendment PartP = mean steady-state power over the test interval as described in paragraph (e) of this section.
[Corrected]41. On page the same page, in Table 1 of § 1065.655, delete column 1 and 2 headings and insert first entry to read as follows:
End Amendment PartTable 1 of § 1065.655—Symbols and Subscripts for Chemical Balance Equations
Xdil/exh amount of dilution gas or excess air per mole of exhaust. * * * * * * * [Corrected]42. On page 34576, in Table 1 of § 1065.1005, in the Symbol column, the first line should read “ α ”.
End Amendment Part[Corrected]43. On page 34585, in Table 1 of § 1066.1005, in the Symbol column, the fifth line should read “ Am ”
End Amendment Part End Preamble[FR Doc. C2-2021-05306 Filed 10-25-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 0099-10-P
Document Information
- Published:
- 10/26/2022
- Department:
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Entry Type:
- Rule
- Document Number:
- C2-2021-05306
- Pages:
- 64864-64866 (3 pages)
- Docket Numbers:
- EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0307, FRL-10018-52-OAR
- RINs:
- 2060-AU62: Improvements for Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Test Procedures, and Other Technical Amendments
- RIN Links:
- https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2060-AU62/improvements-for-heavy-duty-engine-and-vehicle-test-procedures-and-other-technical-amendments
- PDF File:
- c2-2021-05306.pdf
- Supporting Documents:
- » Improvements for Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Test Procedures, and Other Technical Amendments
- » Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Signed 12-23-2020
- » Improvements for Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Test Procedures, and other Technical Amendments - Response to Comments (EPA-420-R-20-026, December 2020)
- » FDMS posting memo
- » EPA Discussions on Hybrid Powertrain Procedures with Cummins
- » Test Procedure Meeting with Engine Manufacturers Association
- » Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium-and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles - Phase 2: Regulatory Impact Analysis
- » Test Procedure Documentation Sharing with the Engine Manufacturers Association
- » Email Exchange With Bob Maxwell On HDV Definition
- » Test Procedure Meeting with the Engine Manufacturers Association