2024-22832. Pesticides; Agricultural Worker Protection Standard; Reconsideration of the Application Exclusion Zone Amendments  

  • Table 1 to Paragraph ( b )—Entry Restrictions During Enclosed Space Production Pesticide Applications

    A. When a pesticide is applied: B. Workers and other persons, other than appropriately trained and equipped handlers, are prohibited in: C. Until: D. After the expiration of time specified in column C, the area subject to the restricted-entry interval is:
    1. As a fumigant Entire enclosed space plus any adjacent structure or area that cannot be sealed off from the treated area The ventilation criteria of paragraph (b)(3) of this section are met No post-application entry restrictions required by § 170.407 after criteria in column C are met.
    2. As a Smoke; Mist; Fog; or Spray using a spray quality (droplet spectrum) of smaller than medium, in accordance with the meaning given to “medium” by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers in ANSI/ASAE S572, ANSI/ASAE S572.1, ANSI/ASAE S572.2, or ANSI/ASAE S572.3 (all incorporated by reference, see § paragraph (c) of this section) Entire enclosed space The ventilation criteria of paragraph (b)(3) of this section are met Entire enclosed space.
    3. Not as in entry 1 or 2 of this table, and for which a respiratory protection device is required for application by the pesticide product labeling Entire enclosed space The ventilation criteria of paragraph (b)(3) of this section are met Treated area.
    ( print page 80787)
    4. Not as in entry 1, 2, or 3 of this table, and From a height of greater than 12 inches from the planting medium; or As a spray using a spray quality (droplet spectrum) of medium or larger in accordance with the meaning given to “medium” by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers in ANSI/ASAE S572, ANSI/ASAE S572.1, ANSI/ASAE S572.2, or ANSI/ASAE S572.3 (all incorporated by reference, see § 170.405(c)) Treated area plus 25 feet in all directions of the treated area, but not outside the enclosed space Application is complete Treated area.
    5. Otherwise Treated area Application is complete Treated area.

Document Information

Effective Date:
12/3/2024
Published:
10/04/2024
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
2024-22832
Dates:
This final rule is effective December 3, 2024. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of December 3, 2024.
Pages:
80767-80788 (22 pages)
Docket Numbers:
EPA-HQ-OPP-2022-0133, FRL-8528-05-OCSPP
RINs:
2070-AK92: Pesticides; Agricultural Worker Protection Standard; Reconsideration of the Application Exclusion Zone Amendments
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2070-AK92/pesticides-agricultural-worker-protection-standard-reconsideration-of-the-application-exclusion-zone
Topics:
Environmental protection, Incorporation by reference, Pesticides and pests
PDF File:
2024-22832.pdf
Supporting Documents:
» Ref 38 (Final). USDA. Re: FIFRA 25(a) Review of draft final rule: “Pesticides; Agricultural Worker Protection Standard; Reconsideration of the Application Exclusion Zone Amendments.” USDA Comment and EPA Response. July 24, 2024.
» Ref 31 (Final). Gentry, A. L., Grzywacz, J. G., Quandt, S. A., Davis, S. W., & Arcury, T. A. (2007). Housing quality among North Carolina farmworker families. Journal of agricultural safety and health, 13(3), 323-337. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.23355
» Ref 28 (Final). Nuyttens, David & Baetens, Katrijn & Schampheleire, Mieke & Sonck, Bart. (2007). Effect of nozzle type, size and pressure on spray droplet characteristics. Biosystems Engineering. 97. 333-345. 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.001.
» Stakeholder Meetings During the AEZ Final Rule Stage (2024)
» Ref 33 (Final). EPA . Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance Inspection Manual: Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Inspection Manual. August 1, 2019.
» Ref 36 (Final). Pesticide Educational Resources Collaborative. How to Comply With the 2015 Revised Worker Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticides: What Owners and Employers Need to Know. 2017.
» Ref 29 (Final). Quandt, S. A., Summers, P., Bischoff, W. E., Chen, H., Wiggins, M. F., Spears, C. R., & Arcury, T. A. (2013). Cooking and eating facilities in migrant farmworker housing in North Carolina. American journal of public health, 103(3), e78-e84.
» Ref 24 (Final). Bueno, Mariana and Cunha, João & Santana, Denise. (2016). Assessment of spray drift from pesticide applications in soybean crops. Biosystems Engineering. 154. 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.10.017
» Ref 16 (Final). American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE). Spray Nozzle Classification by Droplet Spectra. ANSI/ASABE S572.3. February 2020.
» Ref 26 (Final). Felsot, A. S., Unsworth, J. B., Linders, J. B., Roberts, G., Rautman, D., Harris, C., & Carazo, E. (2011). Agrochemical spray drift; assessment and mitigation--a review. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes, 46(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2010.51516
CFR: (1)
40 CFR 170