2010-25068. Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 717  

  • Start Preamble September 29, 2010.

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”),[1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2] notice is hereby given that on September 21, 2010, the International Securities Exchange, LLC (the “Exchange” or the “ISE”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange has filed the proposal as a “non-controversial” proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act [3] and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.[4] The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.

    I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend to amend [sic] ISE Rule 717 (Limitations on Orders) to eliminate some of its restrictions. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site http://www.ise.com,, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

    II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and discussed Start Printed Page 61796any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

    A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    1. Purpose

    The Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 717(b) in order to eliminate some of its restrictions. First, Rule 717(b) currently provides that an Electronic Access Member (“EAM”), acting either as principal or agent, may not enter orders in the same options series, for the account or accounts of the same or related beneficial owner(s), in such a manner that the EAM or the beneficial owner(s) effectively is operating as a market maker by holding itself out as willing to buy and sell such options contracts on a regular or continuous basis. The Exchange is proposing that these restrictions be amended to only be applicable to Priority Customer Orders [5] (i.e., non-broker-dealer orders) and not Professional Orders [6] (as described below), since such Priority Customer Orders have priority at any price over bids and offers of Professional Orders.[7]

    Rule 717(b) was adopted to limit the ability of EAMs that are not market makers to compete on preferential terms within ISE's automated systems. Because Priority Customer Orders are provided with certain benefits, such as priority of bids and offers, the Exchange continues to believe that Priority Customer Orders should be subject to the Rule's restrictions. However, because Priority Orders [8] are not subject to any priority that is any better than market makers, the Exchange no longer believes it is necessary to impose the Rule's restrictions on the entry of broker-dealer orders. Similarly, because Voluntary Professionals are not subject to priority that is any better than market makers, we do not believe it is necessary to impose the Rule's restrictions on Voluntary Professionals.[9]

    Second, in those instances where the restrictions are applicable, Rule 717(b) currently provides that, in determining whether an EAM or beneficial owner effectively is operating as a market maker, the Exchange will consider, among other things, the simultaneous or near-simultaneous entry of limit orders to buy and sell the same options contract; the multiple acquisition and liquidation of positions in the same options series during the same day; and the entry of multiple limit orders at different prices in the same options series. The Exchange is proposing to remove the condition pertaining to the multiple acquisition and liquidation of positions from its list of factors used for determining whether a beneficial owner is operating as a market maker. In light of the proliferation of day trading activity and the fact that such a prohibition does not exist on other markets,[10] the Exchange no longer believes that this activity should be considered a factor in determining whether an EAM or beneficial owner is effectively acting as a market maker.

    2. Basis

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act [11] in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act [12] in particular, because it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, and to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest. The proposed changes should contribute to the Exchange's ability to maintain a fair and orderly market in a manner that will limit unfair advantage and encourage competition. Specifically, because broker-dealer orders are not subject to priority on the ISE that is any Start Printed Page 61797better than market makers, the Exchange does not believe it is necessary to impose the Rule's restrictions on the entry of broker-dealer orders. The Exchange believes that the elimination of these restrictions will permit entities other than market makers to enter orders on both sides of the market more freely, resulting in more orders on the ISE book and therefore increase liquidity on the ISE market, all to the benefit of investors.

    B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The proposed rule change does not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

    C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit, comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested parties.

    III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest, does not impose any significant burden on competition, and, by its terms, does not become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) [13] of the Act and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) [14] thereunder. The Exchange provided the Commission with written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing the proposed rule change.

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

    IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

    Electronic Comments

    Paper Comments

    • Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2010-95. This file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/​rules/​sro.shtml). Copies of the submission,[15] all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2010-95 and should be submitted on or before October 27, 2010.

    Start Signature

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.[16]

    Florence E. Harmon,

    Deputy Secretary.

    End Signature End Preamble

    Footnotes

    5.  See ISE Rule 100(37B).

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    6.  “Professional Order” means an order that is for the account of a person or entity that is not a Priority Customer. See ISE Rule 100(37C).

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    7.  The Exchange notes that the Commission has previously found that it is consistent with the Act for an options exchange not to prohibit a user of its market from effectively operating as a market maker by holding itself out as willing to buy and sell options contracts on a regular or continuous basis without registering as a market maker. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57478 (March 12, 2008), 73 FR 14521 (March 18, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2007-004) (Order approving, among other things, a proposed rule change to establish rules governing the trading of options on NASDAQ Options Market (“NOM”)).

    The Exchange notes that in the order approving a Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”) rule change to amend its rules prohibiting members from functioning as market makers, the Commission stated that any entity that acts as a “dealer,” as defined in Section 3(a)(5) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(5), would be required to register with the Commission under Section 15 of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or qualify for any exception or exemption from registration. Activity that may cause a person to be deemed a dealer includes “ ‘quoting a market in or publishing quotes for securities (other than quotes on one side of the market on a quotations system generally available to non-broker-dealers, such as a retail screen broker for government securities).’ ” See Definitions of Terms in and Specific Exemptions for Banks, Savings Associations, and Savings Banks Under Sections 3(a)(4) and 3(a)(5) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Securities Exchange Act Release No. 47364, 68 FR 8686, 8689, note 26 (February 24, 2003) (quoting OTC Derivatives Dealers, Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40594 (October 23, 1998), 63 FR 59362, 59370, note 61 (November 3, 1998)). See [sic] Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59701 (April 3, 2009), 74 FR 16247 (April 9, 2009). The Commission notes that the immediately preceding citation (Notice of filing and immediate effectiveness of SR-ISE-2009-15) is incorrect. The correct citation should be to Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59700 (April 2, 2009), 74 FR 16246 (April 9, 2009) (order approving SR-CBOE-2009-009).

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    8.  The Commission notes ISE incorrectly stated that “Priority Orders are not subject to any priority that is any better than market makers * * *.” The Commission believes that the term “Priority Orders” in the above-referenced sentence should be replaced with the term “Professional Orders.” See Securities Exchange Act Release No. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59287 (January 23, 2009), 74 FR 5964 (January 30, 2009) (SR-ISE-2006-26) (order approving ISE proposal to create Priority Customer and Professional order types).

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    9.  The Exchange notes that this rule change would only eliminate the restrictions of Rule 717(b) in the manner proposed. Members would continue to remain subject to the requirements of Rule 408 (which requires Members to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed, taking into consideration the nature of such Member's business, to prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information by such Member or persons associated with such Member), Supplementary Material .02 to Rule 400 (which may consider it conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade for any person associated with a Member who has knowledge of all material terms and conditions of (i) an order and a solicited order; (ii) an order being facilitated; or (iii) orders being crossed; the execution of which are imminent, to enter, based on such knowledge, an order to buy or sell an option for the same underlying security as any option that is the subject of the order, or an order to buy or sell the security underlying such class, or an order to buy or sell any related instrument until (a) the terms of the order and any change in the terms of the order of which the person associated with the Member has knowledge are disclosed to the trading crowd, or (b) the trade can no longer reasonably be considered imminent in the view of the passage of time since the order was received); Rule 717(d) (which state that EAMs may not execute as principal orders they represent as agent unless (i) agency orders are first exposed on the Exchange for at least one (1) second, (ii) the EAM has been bidding or offering on the Exchange for at least one (1) second prior to receiving an agency order that is executable against such bid or offer, (iii) the Member utilizes the Facilitation Mechanism pursuant to Rule 716(d), or (iv) the Member utilizes the Price Improvement Mechanism for Crossing Transactions pursuant to Rule 723); and Rule 717(e) (which states that EAMs may not execute orders they represent as agent on the Exchange against orders solicited from Members and non-member broker-dealers to transact with such orders unless (i) the unsolicited order is first exposed on the Exchange for at least one (1) second, (ii) the Member utilizes the Solicited Order Mechanism pursuant to Rule 716(e), (iii) the Member utilizes the Facilitation Mechanism pursuant to Rule 716(d) or (iv) the Member utilizes the Price Improvement Mechanism for Crossing Transactions pursuant to Rule 723).

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    10.  See note 7 and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59700 (April 2, 2009), 74 FR 16246 (April 9, 2009) (SR-CBOE-2009-009).

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    12.  15 U.S.C. 78f (b)(5) [sic].

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    15.  The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Commission's Web site at http://www.sec.gov/​rules/​sro.shtml.

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    [FR Doc. 2010-25068 Filed 10-5-10; 8:45 am]

    BILLING CODE 8010-01-P

Document Information

Comments Received:
0 Comments
Published:
10/06/2010
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Document Number:
2010-25068
Pages:
61795-61797 (3 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Release No. 34-63017, File No. SR-ISE-2010-95
EOCitation:
of 2010-09-29
PDF File:
2010-25068.pdf