98-30273. Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California State Implementation Plan Revision, Kern County Air Pollution Control District, Placer County Air Pollution Control District, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control ...  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 219 (Friday, November 13, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 63410-63414]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-30273]
    
    
    =======================================================================
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Part 52
    
    [CA 198-0099a; FRL-6184-4]
    
    
    Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California 
    State Implementation Plan Revision, Kern County Air Pollution Control 
    District, Placer County Air Pollution Control District, San Joaquin 
    Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District, Sacramento Metropolitan 
    Air Quality Management District, and Santa Barbara County Air Pollution 
    Control District
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Direct final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action on revisions to the 
    California State Implementation Plan. The revisions concern rules from 
    the following Districts: Kern County Air Pollution Control District 
    (KNCAPCD), Placer County Air Pollution Control District (PLCAPCD), San 
    Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District (SJVUAPCD), 
    Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD), and 
    Santa Barbara County Air Pollution Control District (SBCAPCD). This 
    approval action will incorporate these rules into the federally 
    approved SIP. The intended effect of approving these rules is to 
    regulate emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in accordance 
    with the requirements of the Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990 (CAA or 
    the Act). The revised rules control VOC emissions from motor vehicle 
    and mobile equipment refinishing, graphic arts, paper or fabric 
    coating, and screen printing. Thus, EPA is finalizing the approval of 
    these revisions into the California SIP under provisions of the CAA 
    regarding EPA action on SIP submittals, SIPs for national primary and 
    secondary ambient air quality standards and plan requirements for 
    nonattainment areas.
    
    DATES: This rule is effective on January 12, 1999, without further 
    notice, unless EPA receives adverse by December 14, 1998. If EPA 
    received such comment, then it will publish a timely withdrawal in the 
    Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take 
    effect.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments must be submitted to Andrew Steckel at the Region 
    IX office listed below. Copies of the rule revisions and EPA's 
    evaluation report for each rule are available for public inspection at 
    EPA's Region IX office during normal business hours. Copies of the 
    submitted rule revisions are available for inspection at the following 
    locations:
    
    Rulemaking Office (AIR-4), Air Division, U.S. Environmental 
    Protection Agency, Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 
    94105
    Environmental Protection Agency, Air Docket (6102), 401 ``M'' 
    Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460
    California Air Resources Board, Stationary Source Division, Rule 
    Evaluation Section, 2020 ``L'' Street, Sacramento, CA 95812
    Kern County Air Pollution Control District, 2700 M Street, Suite 
    302, Bakersfield, CA 93301
    Placer County Air Pollution Control District, 11464 B Avenue, 
    Auburn, CA 95603
    San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District, 1999 
    Tuolumne Street, Suite 200, Fresno, CA 93721
    Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District, 8411 
    Jackson Road, Sacramento, CA 95826
    Santa Barbara County Air Pollution Control District, 26 Castilian 
    Drive B-23, Goleta, CA 93117
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andrew Steckel, Rulemaking Office, 
    AIR-4, Air Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX, 
    75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, Telephone: (415) 744-
    1185.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Applicability
    
        The rules being approved into the California SIP include: KNCAPCD 
    Rule 410.4A--Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Refinishing Operations 
    and Rule 410.7--Graphic Arts, PLCAPCD Rule 239--Graphic Arts, SJVUAPCD 
    Rule 4602--Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Coating Operations and 
    Rule 4607--Graphic Arts, SMAQMD Rule 450--Graphic Arts and Rule 459--
    Automotive, Truck and Heavy Equipment Refinishing Operations, and 
    SBCAQMD Rule 339--Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Coating 
    Operations. These rules were submitted by the California Air Resources 
    Board (CARB) to EPA on May 10, 1996 (410.4A and 410.7), August 1, 1997 
    (239), March 10, 1998 (4602, 4607 and 339), and May 18, 1998 (450 and 
    459).
    
    II. Background
    
        On March 3, 1978, EPA promulgated a list of ozone nonattainment 
    areas under the provisions of the Clean Air Act, as amended in 1977 
    (1977 Act or pre-amended Act), that included the Southeast Desert 
    Modified Air Quality Management Area portion of Kern County, the 
    Sacramento Metro Area, which includes portions of El Dorado and Placer 
    Counties, the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin, and the Santa Barbara-Santa 
    Maria-Lompoc Area (Santa Barbara County). 43 FR 8964, 40 CFR 81.305. On 
    May 26, 1988, EPA notified the Governor of California, pursuant to 
    section 110(a)(2)(H) of the 1977 Act, that the above districts' 
    portions of the California SIP were inadequate to attain and maintain 
    the ozone standard and requested that deficiencies in the existing SIP 
    be corrected (EPA's SIP-Call). On November 15, 1990, the Clean Air Act 
    Amendments of 1990 were enacted. Public Law 101-549, 104 Stat. 2399, 
    codified at 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q. In amended section 182(a)(2)(A) of 
    the CAA, Congress statutorily adopted the requirement that 
    nonattainment areas fix their deficient reasonably available control 
    technology (RACT) rules for ozone and established a deadline of May 15, 
    1991 for states to submit corrections of those deficiencies.
        Section 182(a)(2)(A) applies to areas designated as nonattainment 
    prior to enactment of the amendments and classified as marginal or 
    above as of the date of enactment. It requires such areas to adopt and 
    correct RACT rules pursuant to pre-amended section 172(b) as 
    interpreted in pre-amendment guidance.1 EPA's SIP-Call used 
    that guidance to indicate the necessary corrections for specific 
    nonattainment areas. The Sacramento Metro Area is classified as severe, 
    the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin and all of Kern County is classified 
    as serious, and the Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Area is classified 
    as moderate; therefore, these areas were subject to the RACT fix-up 
    requirement and the May 15, 1991 deadline. However, the Southeast 
    Desert Air Basin portion of Kern County was not a pre-amendment 
    nonattainment area and, therefore was not designated and classified 
    upon enactment of the amended ACT. For this reason KNCAPCD is not 
    subject to the section 182(a)(2)(A) RACT fix-up requirement. The 
    KNCAPCD is, however, still subject
    
    [[Page 63411]]
    
    to the requirements of EPA's SIP-Call, because the SIP-Call included 
    all of Kern County.2
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \1\ Among other things, the pre-amendment guidance consists of 
    those portions of the proposed Post-1987 ozone and carbon monoxide 
    policy that concern RACT, 52 FR 45044 (November 24, 1987); ``Issues 
    Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations, 
    Clarification to Appendix D of November 24, 1987 Federal Register 
    Notice'' (Blue Book) (notice of availability was published in the 
    Federal Register on May 25, 1988); and the existing control 
    technique guidelines (CTGs)
        \2\ The Sacramento Metro Area, the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin 
    and the Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Area retained their 
    designation of nonattainment and were classified by operation of law 
    pursuant to sections 107(d) and 181(a) upon the date of enactment of 
    the CAA. The Southeast Desert Air Basin portion of Kern County was 
    designated nonattainment on November 6, 1991 (56 FR 56649). On April 
    25, 1995, EPA published a final rule granting the State's request to 
    reclassify the Sacramento Metro Area to severe from serious (60 FR 
    20237). This reclassification became effective on June 1, 1995.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        The State of California submitted many revised RACT rules for 
    incorporation into its SIP on May 10, 1996, August 1, 1997, March 10, 
    1998, and May 18, 1998, including the rules being acted on in this 
    document. This document addresses EPA's direct-final action for KNCAPCD 
    Rule 410.4A--Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Refinishing Operations 
    and Rule 410.7--Graphic Arts, PLCAPCD Rule 239--Graphic Arts, SJVUAPCD 
    Rule 4602--Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Coating Operations and 
    Rule 4607--Graphic Arts, SMAQMD Rule 450--Graphic Arts and Rule 459--
    Automotive, Truck and Heavy Equipment Refinishing Operations, and 
    SBCAQMD Rule 339--Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Coating 
    Operations. KNCAPCD adopted Rules 410.4A and 410.7 on March 7, 1996, 
    PLCAPCD adopted Rule 239 on February 13, 1997, SJVUAPCD adopted Rules 
    4602 and 4607 on September 17, 1997, SMAQMD adopted Rule 450 on 
    December 5, 1996 and Rule 459 on October 2, 1997, and SBCAPCD adopted 
    Rule 339 on April 17, 1997. These submitted rules were found to be 
    complete on July 19, 1996 (410.4A and 410.7), September 30, 1997 (239), 
    May 21, 1998 (4602, 4607 and 339), and July 17, 1998 (450 and 459) 
    pursuant to EPA's completeness criteria that are set forth in 40 CFR 
    part 51, appendix V 3 and are being finalized for approval 
    into the SIP.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \3\ EPA adopted the completeness criteria on February 16, 1990 
    (55 FR 5830) and, pursuant to section 110(k)(1)(A) of the CAA, 
    revised the criteria on August 26, 1991 (56 FR 42216).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        KNCAPCD Rule 410.4A, SJVUAPCD Rule 4602, SMAQMD Rule 459, and 
    SBCAPCD Rule 339 control emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 
    from refinishing of automobiles and other mobile equipment. KNCAPCD 
    Rule 410.7, PLCAPCD Rule 239, and SMAQMD Rule 450 limit emissions of 
    VOCs from graphic arts operations. SJVUAPCD Rule 4607 limits emissions 
    of VOCs from graphic arts, screen printing and paper or fabric coating 
    operations. VOCs contribute to the production of ground level ozone and 
    smog. These rules were originally adopted as part of the above 
    Districts' efforts to achieve the National Ambient Air Quality Standard 
    (NAAQS) for ozone and in response to EPA's SIP-Call and the section 
    182(a)(2)(A) CAA requirement. The following is EPA's evaluation and 
    final action for these rules.
    
    III. EPA Evaluation and Action
    
        In determining the approvability of a VOC rule, EPA must evaluate 
    the rule for consistency with the requirements of the CAA and EPA 
    regulations, as found in section 110 and part D of the CAA and 40 CFR 
    part 51 (Requirements for Preparation, Adoption, and Submittal of 
    Implementation Plans). The EPA interpretation of these requirements, 
    which forms the basis for today's action, appears in the various EPA 
    policy guidance documents listed in footnote 1. Among those provisions 
    is the requirement that a VOC rule must, at a minimum, provide for the 
    implementation of RACT for stationary sources of VOC emissions. This 
    requirement was carried forth from the pre-amended Act.
        For the purpose of assisting state and local agencies in developing 
    RACT rules, EPA prepared a series of Control Technique Guideline (CTG) 
    documents. The CTGs are based on the underlying requirements of the Act 
    and specify the presumptive norms for what is RACT for specific source 
    categories. Under the CAA, Congress ratified EPA's use of these 
    documents, as well as other Agency policy, for requiring States to 
    ``fix-up'' their RACT rules. See section 182(a)(2)(A). The CTG 
    applicable to KNCAPCD Rule 410.7, PLCAPCD Rule 239, SMAQMD Rule 450, 
    and the graphic arts sections of SJVUAPCD Rule 4607 is entitled, 
    Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary 
    Sources--Volume VIII: Graphic Arts--Rotogravure and Flexography, EPA 
    450/2-78-033, December 1978. The CTG applicable to the paper or fabric 
    coating section of SJVUAPCD Rule 4607 is entitled, Control of Volatile 
    Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources--Volume II: Surface 
    Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty 
    Trucks, EPA-450/2-77-008, May 1977. The remaining part of SJVUAPCD Rule 
    4607 controls emissions from a source category for which EPA has not 
    issued a CTG. Accordingly this section of the rule was evaluated 
    against the general RACT requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA section 
    110 and part D). KNCAPCD Rule 410.4A, SJVUAPCD Rule 4602, SMAPCD Rule 
    459, and SBCAPCD Rule 339 control emissions from a source category for 
    which EPA has not issued a CTG. Accordingly these rules were evaluated 
    against the general RACT requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA section 
    110 and part D), and against the document entitled, National Volatile 
    Organic Compound Emission Standard for Automobile Refinish Coatings (40 
    CFR part 59, subpart E). Further interpretations of EPA policy are 
    found in the Blue Book, referred to in footnote 1. In general, these 
    guidance documents have been set forth to ensure that VOC rules are 
    fully enforceable and strengthen or maintain the SIP.
        There is currently no version of KNCAPCD Rule 410.4A--Motor Vehicle 
    and Mobile Equipment Refinishing Operations in the SIP. The submitted 
    rule includes the following provisions:
         VOC content limits of coatings and dates by which 
    facilities must meet the limits,
         Provisions for an optional emission control system in lieu 
    of compliant coatings,
         The requirement to apply coatings only in permitted, 
    properly maintained paint spray booth at locations with appropriate 
    city or county zoning,
         Work practice standards and regulations concerning surface 
    preparation and equipment clean-up,
         A prohibition to specify the application of, and to sell 
    noncompliant automobile refinish coatings within the district,
         Exemption for touch-up operations not to exceed 9 sq. ft., 
    coating of engine compartment, engine and suspension components, and 
    aerosol containers not to exceed the capacity of 18 oz.,
         Requirements for recordkeeping, and
         Test methods to be used when determining compliance with 
    this rule.
        On July 11, 1997, EPA approved into the SIP a version of Rule 
    410.7--Graphic Arts that had been adopted by KNCAPCD on May 6, 1991. 
    KNCAPCD submitted Rule 410.7--Graphic Arts includes the following 
    significant changes from the current SIP:
         A reference to KNCAPCD Rule 102 was added in lieu of 
    listing the VOC exempt compounds.
        On July 11, 1997, EPA approved into the SIP a version of Rule 239--
    Graphic Arts that had been adopted by PLCAPCD on June 8, 1995. PLCAPCD 
    submitted Rule 239--Graphic Arts includes the following significant 
    changes from the current SIP:
         An exemption for screen printing operations,
    
    [[Page 63412]]
    
         An exemption from the provisions of PLCAPCD Rule 219--
    Organic Solvents,
         A reference to the correct collection efficiency test 
    method, and
         The rule was reformatted and contains a number of wording 
    changes to enhance clarity and enforceability. On May 6, 1996, EPA 
    approved into the SIP a version of Rule 4602--Motor Vehicle and Mobile 
    Equipment Coating Operations that had been adopted by SJVUAPCD on June 
    15, 1995. SJVUAPCD submitted Rule 4602--Motor Vehicle and Mobile 
    Equipment Coating Operations includes the following significant changes 
    from the current SIP:
         An amended multistage coating definition, and
         Wording changes to enhance clarity and enforceability of 
    the rule.
        On September 7, 1995, EPA approved into the SIP a version of Rule 
    4607--Graphic Arts that had been adopted by SJVUAPCD on May 19, 1994. 
    SJVUAPCD submitted Rule 4607--Graphic Arts includes the following 
    significant changes from the current SIP:
         An expanded definition section,
         A lower exemption threshold of 400 lbs. Of VOC per 
    calender month (was 75 lbs. per day),
         An exemption for proof presses and blanket repair material 
    used in containers of 4 fl. oz. or less,
         Revised and expanded the record keeping requirements, and
         Additional test methods to determine compliance with the 
    rule.
        On October 4, 1994, EPA approved into the SIP a version of Rule 
    450--Graphic Arts that had been adopted by SMAQMD on February 23, 1993. 
    Revisions to this rule were subsequently adopted, and then were 
    superceded by the submitted version. In evaluating the submitted 
    version, EPA reviewed materials associated with the superceded 
    revisions. SMAQMD submitted Rule 450--Graphic Arts includes the 
    following significant changes from the current SIP:
         An exemption from the provisions of SMAQMD Rule 411--
    Organic Solvents,
         Added the definition of rotogravure printing,
         Changed the definition of exempt compound as having the 
    same meaning as in SMAQMD Rule 101--General Provisions and Definitions, 
    and
         Changed the definition of VOC as having the same meaning 
    as in SMAQMD Rule 101.
        There is currently no version of SMAQMD Rule 459--Automotive, Truck 
    and Heavy Equipment Refinishing Operations in the SIP. Earlier 
    revisions to this rule were adopted, and then subsequently revised by 
    the submitted version. In evaluating this rule, EPA reviewed materials 
    associated with the superceded versions. The submitted rule includes 
    the following provisions:
         A purpose and applicability section,
         Exemptions for restoration of special interest and street 
    rod vehicles, aerosol containers, radiator, drive train, and engine 
    component coatings, stencil coatings, and touch-up coatings,
         A severability provision,
         A standards section containing the VOC limits for coatings 
    and effective dates, requirements for optional emission control 
    equipment, VOC limits and storage requirements for surface preparation 
    and clean-up material,
         An administrative section containing the following: a 
    requirement that any person using emission control equipment must 
    submit an operation and maintenance plan, the calculations to determine 
    VOC mass emission rate and percent control efficiency, the calculations 
    to determine VOC content of coatings, less water and exempt compounds, 
    and the calculations to determine the VOC content of coating removers, 
    surface preparation and clean-up material,
         A monitoring and records section that defines the record 
    keeping requirement and record retention time for end users, requires 
    any person that sells coatings within the district to keep sales 
    records, and contains the Test methods to be used in determining 
    compliance.
        On July 11, 1997, EPA approved into the SIP a version of Rule 239--
    Graphic Arts that had been adopted by SBCAPCD on June 8, 1995. SBCAPCD 
    submitted Rule 239--Graphic Arts includes the following significant 
    changes from the current SIP:
         The list of VOC exempt compounds was moved from this rule 
    to SBCAPCD Rule 102--Definitions.
        EPA has evaluated the submitted rules and has determined that they 
    are consistent with the CAA, EPA regulations, and EPA policy. 
    Therefore, KNCAPCD Rule 410.4A--Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment 
    Refinishing Operations and Rule 410.7--Graphic Arts, PLCAPCD Rule 239--
    Graphic Arts, SJVUAPCD Rule 4602--Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment 
    Coating Operations and Rule 4607--Graphic Arts, SMAQMD Rule 450--
    Graphic Arts and Rule 459--Automotive, Truck and Heavy Equipment 
    Refinishing Operations, and SBCAQMD Rule 339--Motor Vehicle and Mobile 
    Equipment Coating Operations are being approved under section 110(k)(3) 
    of the CAA as meeting the requirements of section 110(a) and part D.
        Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting or 
    allowing or establishing a precedent for any future implementation 
    plan. Each request for revision to the state implementation plan shall 
    be considered separately in light of specific technical, economic, and 
    environmental factors and in relation to relevant statutory and 
    regulatory requirements.
        EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because the 
    Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no 
    adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this 
    Federal Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate document 
    that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision should 
    adverse comments be filed. This rule will be effective January 12, 1999 
    without further notice unless the Agency receives adverse comments by 
    December 14, 1998.
        If the EPA receives such comments, then EPA will publish a timely 
    withdrawal of the direct final rule and informing the public that the 
    rule will not take effect. All public comments received will then be 
    addressed in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. The 
    EPA will not institute a second comment period on this rule. Any 
    parties interested in commenting on this rule should do so at this 
    time. If no such comments are received, the public is advised that this 
    rule will be effective on January 12, 1999 and no further action will 
    be taken on the proposed rule.
    
    IV. Administrative Requirements
    
    A. Executive Order 12866
    
        The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this 
    regulatory action from Executive Order (E.O.) 12866, entitled 
    ``Regulatory Planning and Review.''
    
    B. Executive Order 12875
    
        Under E.O. 12875, EPA may not issue a regulation that is not 
    required by statute and that creates a mandate upon a state, local, or 
    tribal government, unless the Federal government provides the funds 
    necessary to pay the direct compliance costs incurred by those 
    governments. If the mandate is unfunded, EPA must provide to the Office 
    of Management and Budget a description of the extent of EPA's prior 
    consultation with representatives of affected state, local, and tribal 
    governments, the nature of their concerns, copies of written
    
    [[Page 63413]]
    
    communications from the governments, and a statement supporting the 
    need to issue the regulation. In addition, E.O. 12875 requires EPA to 
    develop an effective process permitting elected officials and other 
    representatives of state, local, and tribal governments ``to provide 
    meaningful and timely input in the development of regulatory proposals 
    containing significant unfunded mandates.''
        Today's rule does not create a mandate on state, local or tribal 
    governments. The rule does not impose any enforceable duties on these 
    entities. Accordingly, the requirements of section 1(a) of E.O. 12875 
    do not apply to this rule.
    
    C. Executive Order 13045
    
        Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
    Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), applies to any rule that: (1) is 
    determined to be ``economically significant'' as defined under E.O. 
    12866, and (2) concerns an environmental health or safety risk that EPA 
    has reason to believe may have a disproportionate effect on children. 
    If the regulatory action meets both criteria, the Agency must evaluate 
    the environmental health or safety effects of the planned rule on 
    children, and explain why the planned regulation is preferable to other 
    potentially effective and reasonably feasible alternatives considered 
    by the Agency.
        This rule is not subject to E.O. 13045 because it does not involve 
    decisions intended to mitigate environmental health or safety risks.
    
    D. Executive Order 13084
    
        Under E.O. 13084, EPA may not issue a regulation that is not 
    required by statute, that significantly affects or uniquely affects the 
    communities of Indian tribal governments, and that imposes substantial 
    direct compliance costs on those communities, unless the Federal 
    government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct compliance 
    costs incurred by the tribal governments. If the mandate is unfunded, 
    EPA must provide to the Office of Management and Budget, in a 
    separately identified section of the preamble to the rule, a 
    description of the extent of EPA's prior consultation with 
    representatives of affected tribal governments, a summary of the nature 
    of their concerns, and a statement supporting the need to issue the 
    regulation. In addition, Executive Order 13084 requires EPA to develop 
    an effective process permitting elected and other representatives of 
    Indian tribal governments ``to provide meaningful and timely input in 
    the development of regulatory policies on matters that significantly or 
    uniquely affect their communities.''
        Today's rule does not significantly or uniquely affect the 
    communities of Indian tribal governments. This action does not involve 
    or impose any requirements that affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the 
    requirements of section 3(b) of E.O. 13084 do not apply to this rule.
    
    E. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
    to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
    notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies 
    that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small 
    businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental 
    jurisdictions. This final rule will not have a significant impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities because SIP approvals under 
    section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the Clean Air Act do not create 
    any new requirements but simply approve requirements that the State is 
    already imposing. Therefore, because the Federal SIP approval does not 
    create any new requirements, I certify that this action will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
    Moreover, due to the nature of the Federal-State relationship under the 
    Clean Air Act, preparation of flexibility analysis would constitute 
    Federal inquiry into the economic reasonableness of state action. The 
    Clean Air Act forbids EPA to base its actions concerning SIPs on such 
    grounds. Union Electric Co., v. U.S. EPA, 427 U.S. 246, 255-66 (1976); 
    42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).
    
    F. Unfunded Mandates
    
        Under section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
    (``Unfunded Mandates Act''), signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA 
    must prepare a budgetary impact statement to accompany any proposed or 
    final rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in estimated 
    annual costs to State, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate; 
    or to private sector, of $100 million or more. Under section 205, EPA 
    must select the most cost-effective and least burdensome alternative 
    that achieves the objectives of the rule and is consistent with 
    statutory requirements. Section 203 requires EPA to establish a plan 
    for informing and advising any small governments that may be 
    significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule.
        EPA has determined that the approval action promulgated does not 
    include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated annual costs of 
    $100 million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in 
    the aggregate, or to the private sector. This Federal action approves 
    pre-existing requirements under State or local law, and imposes no new 
    requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State, local, or 
    tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from this action.
    
    G. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
    
        The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
    provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
    the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
    to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
    United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other 
    required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
    Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
    to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a 
    ``major'' rule as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
    
    H. Petitions for Judicial Review
    
        Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
    judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
    of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by January 12, 1999. Filing a 
    petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
    does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial 
    review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial 
    review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such 
    rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings 
    to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
    
        Note: Incorporation by reference of the State Implementation 
    Plan for the State of California was approved by the Director of the 
    Federal Register on July 1, 1982.
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Hydrocarbons, 
    Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
    
    
    [[Page 63414]]
    
    
        Dated: October 23, 1998.
    Felicia Marcus,
    Regional Administrator, Region IX.
    
        Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
    amended as follows:
    
    PART 52--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
    
    Subpart F--California
    
        2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraphs 
    (c)(231)(i)(B)(4), (248)(i)(C), (254)(i)(A)(3), (254)(i)(C)(2), and 
    (255) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.220  Identification of plan.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (231) * * *
        (i) * * *
        (B) * * *
        (4) Rule 410.4A, adopted on May 6, 1991 and amended on March 7, 
    1996 and Rule 410.7, adopted on June 29, 1981 and amended on March 7, 
    1996.
    * * * * *
        (248) * * *
        (i) * * *
        (C) Placer County Air Pollution Control District.
        (1) Rule 239, adpoted on November 3, 1994 and amended on February 
    13, 1997.
    * * * * *
        (254) * * *
        (i) * * *
        (A) * * *
        (3) Rules 4602 and 4607, adopted on April 11, 1991 and amended on 
    September 17, 1997.
    * * * * *
        (C) * * *
        (2) Rule 339, adopted on November 5, 1991 and revised on April 17, 
    1997.
    * * * * *
        (255) New and amended regulations for the following APCD's were 
    submitted on May 18, 1998, by the Governor's designee.
        (i) Incorporation by reference.
        (A) Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District.
        (1) Rule 450, adopted on July 23, 1981 and amended on December 5, 
    1996, and Rule 459, adopted on December 7, 1995 and amended on October 
    2, 1997.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 98-30273 Filed 11-12-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
1/12/1999
Published:
11/13/1998
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Direct final rule.
Document Number:
98-30273
Dates:
This rule is effective on January 12, 1999, without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse by December 14, 1998. If EPA received such comment, then it will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take effect.
Pages:
63410-63414 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
CA 198-0099a, FRL-6184-4
PDF File:
98-30273.pdf
CFR: (1)
40 CFR 52.220