2024-26232. Movement of Organisms Modified or Produced Through Genetic Engineering; Notice of Additional Modifications Exempt Plants Can Contain
Table 1—Summary of Modifications and Applicability to Polyploids
Notes Designation Modification 1 pair of homologous chromosomes § 340.1(b)(1) The genetic modification is a change resulting from cellular repair of a targeted DNA break in the absence of an externally provided repair template. 1 pair of homologous chromosomes § 340.1(b)(2) The genetic modification is a targeted single base pair substitution. 1 pair of homologous chromosomes § 340.1(b)(3) The genetic modification introduces a gene known to occur in the plant's gene pool or makes changes in a targeted sequence to correspond to a known allele of such a gene or to a known structural variation present in the gene pool. 1 pair of homologous chromosomes across subgenomes without repair template and one pair of homologous chromosomes with repair template 340.1(b)(4)(vi)(AM1) An indel or contiguous deletion of any size, made at a targeted location, with or without insertion of DNA if generated without using a repair template, or without insertion of DNA if generated using a repair template. ( print page 89582) Allows up to 12 simultaneous (multiplex) or sequential modifications 340.1(b)(4)(vi)(AM2) Plants with up to 12 modifications, made simultaneously or sequentially, are exempt from regulation if each modification individually qualifies the plant for exemption and occurs in a different gene. Modifications to either a single allele or pair of alleles on homologous chromosomes will count as one modification. See website for information on counting modifications.
Document Information
- Published:
- 11/13/2024
- Department:
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
- Entry Type:
- Notice
- Action:
- Notice.
- Document Number:
- 2024-26232
- Dates:
- The APHIS website will be updated with these additional modifications on November 13, 2024.
- Pages:
- 89569-89585 (17 pages)
- Docket Numbers:
- Docket No. APHIS-2023-0022
- PDF File:
- 2024-26232.pdf
- Supporting Documents:
- » Bethke et al. 2022. Diploid potatoes as a catalyst for change in the potato industry
- » Pearce et al. 2017
- » Singh et al. 2021
- » Bourke et al. 2015. The double reduction landscape in tetraploid potato as revealed by a high density linkage map
- » Chapagain et al 2023. Pyramiding QTLs using multiparental advanced generation introgression lines enhances salinity tolerance in rice
- » Krasileva et al. 2017. Uncovering hidden variation in polyploid wheat
- » Karunarathna et al. 2020. Elevating seed oil content in a polyploid crop by induced mutations in SEED FATTY REDUCER genes
- » Bonierbale et al. 2020. Potato Breeding
- » Xu et al. 2011. Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato.
- » McCord et al. 2012. The incidence and effect on total tuber carotenoids of a recessive zeaxanthin epoxidase allele (zep1) in yellow fleshed potatoes.